2025年英语六级阅读理解长篇阅读冲刺试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解长篇阅读冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读理解directions:Inthepassagebelow,eachparagraphisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theriseoftheso-called"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificantchangesinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyencompassesawiderangeofindustries,fromtransportationandfooddeliverytoconsultingandcreativeservices.Proponentsarguethatitoffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirownhoursandprojects.However,criticspointoutthatitoftenlacksjobsecurity,benefits,andlong-termcareerprospectsforworkers.Oneoftheprimarydriversbehindthegrowthofthegigeconomyistheadvancementoftechnology.Digitalplatformshavemadeiteasierthaneverforbusinessestoconnectwithfreelancersandforindividualstofindshort-termwork.Theseplatformsactasintermediaries,facilitatingtransactionsandprovidingtoolsforcommunicationandpayment.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofferedbythesetechnologieshaveattractedbothbusinessesandworkerstothegigeconomy.Additionally,theglobalnatureoftheseplatformsallowsforcross-borderworkopportunities,furtherexpandingthereachofthegigeconomy.Despitetheflexibilityitoffers,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Workersinthegigeconomyoftenlackthebenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoff.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Furthermore,thelackofjobsecuritycanleadtoasenseofuncertaintyandanxietyamonggigworkers.Withouttheguaranteeofasteadyincome,manyfinditdifficulttoplanforthefutureormakelong-terminvestments.Theimpactofthegigeconomyonthetraditionallabormarketisalsoasubjectofconsiderabledebate.Ononehand,itprovidesanalternativeforindividualswhovalueflexibilityandindependence.Ontheotherhand,itmaycontributetotheerosionoftraditionaljobstructures,potentiallyleadingtoadeclineinthenumberoffull-timepositionsavailable.Somebusinesseshaveshiftedawayfrompermanentemployeestowardsgigworkerstoreducecostsandincreaseagility.Thisshiftcanhaveunintendedconsequences,suchascreatingamoreprecariousworkenvironmentandreducingopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.Regulatingthegigeconomypresentsanothercomplexchallenge.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtobalancethebenefitsofthegigeconomywiththeneedtoprotectworkers.Somecountrieshaveintroducedlegislationtoprovidegigworkerswithcertainbenefits,suchastherighttounionizeoraccesstosocialsecurity.However,othersarguethatsuchregulationscouldstifleinnovationandhinderthegrowthofthegigeconomy.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkerprotectionandeconomicfreedomremainsakeychallengeforpolicymakers.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoevolve,itislikelytohaveaprofoundimpactonthefutureofwork.Thewaywethinkaboutemployment,productivity,andwork-lifebalancewillcontinuetobeshapedbythisemergingtrend.Forworkers,thegigeconomyoffersbothopportunitiesandchallenges,anditwillbeimportanttoadapttothischanginglandscape.Forbusinessesandpolicymakers,understandingtheimplicationsofthegigeconomywillbecrucialforcreatingasustainableandequitablelabormarketforthefuture.1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofthegigeconomyforworkers?3.Whatchallengesdogigworkersfaceintermsofjobsecurityandbenefits?4.Howhasthegigeconomyaffectedthetraditionallabormarket?5.Whatarethemainargumentsregardingtheregulationofthegigeconomy?6.Whatisthelikelyfutureimpactofthegigeconomyonthewaywework?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledodigitalplatformsplayinthegigeconomy?8.Whatistheprimarydriverbehindthegrowthofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?9.Whydosomebusinessesprefertohiregigworkersinsteadoffull-timeemployees?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofworkinthecontextofthegigeconomy?试卷答案1.C解析：文章第一段明确指出，“gigeconomy”的特点是“short-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs”，即短期合同或自由职业，而非永久性工作。C选项“flexibleandtemporaryworkarrangements”意为“灵活的临时工作安排”，与文章描述相符。2.A解析：文章第一段提到，“proponentsarguethatitoffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirownhoursandprojects”，即支持者认为它为工人提供了灵活性和自主性，允许他们选择自己的工作和时间。A选项“flexibilityandautonomy”意为“灵活性和自主性”，是文章中提到的主要好处。3.B解析：文章第三段指出，“Workersinthegigeconomyoftenlackthebenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoff”，即gig经济中的工人通常缺乏与传统就业相关的福利，例如健康保险、退休计划和带薪休假。B选项“lackofbenefitsandjobsecurity”意为“缺乏福利和职业保障”，与文章描述相符。4.D解析：文章第四段提到，“Somebusinesseshaveshiftedawayfrompermanentemployeestowardsgigworkerstoreducecostsandincreaseagility”，即一些企业从永久员工转向gig工人以降低成本和提高敏捷性。D选项“ashiftfrompermanentjobstoshort-termcontracts”意为“从永久性工作转向短期合同”，与文章描述相符。5.C解析：文章第五段指出，“Somecountrieshaveintroducedlegislationtoprovidegigworkerswithcertainbenefits,suchastherighttounionizeoraccesstosocialsecurity.However,othersarguethatsuchregulationscouldstifleinnovationandhinderthegrowthofthegigeconomy”，即一些国家已通过立法为gig工人提供某些福利，例如组建工会的权利或社会保障。然而，其他人认为此类法规可能会扼杀创新并阻碍gig经济的增长。C选项“adebatebetweenworkerprotectionandeconomicfreedom”意为“工人保护与经济自由之间的辩论”，与文章描述相符。6.A解析：文章最后一段提到，“Asthegigeconomycontinuestoevolve,itislikelytohaveaprofoundimpactonthefutureofwork.Thewaywethinkaboutemployment,productivity,andwork-lifebalancewillcontinuetobeshapedbythisemergingtrend”，即随着gig经济的不断发展，它可能会对未来工作产生深远的影响。我们对就业、生产力和工作与生活平衡的看法将继续受到这一新兴趋势的影响。A选项“asignificantchangeinthewaywework”意为“对我们工作方式的重大改变”，与文章描述相符。7.B解析：文章第二段指出，“Digitalplatformshavemadeiteasierthaneverforbusinessestoconnectwithfreelancersandforindividualstofindshort-termwork.Theseplatformsactasintermediaries,facilitatingtransactionsandprovidingtoolsforcommunicationandpayment”，即数字平台使企业连接自由职业者和个人寻找短期工作变得更加容易。这些平台作为中介，促进交易并提供沟通和支付工具。B选项“