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七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读

Ninais8yearsold.Oneday,shebringsherreportcardhomefromschool.Shegetsgoodmarks(分数).________.

However,herteacherwritesonthereportcard:"________,butshetalkstoomuchinclass.________.Ithinkitmayhelpherchangethisbadhabit."

Nina'sdadsigns(签字)thereportcard.________:"Iwanttoknowyouridea,IwouldliketotryitoutonNina'smother!"A.IhaveanideaB.NinaisacleverlittlegirlC.Therearemany"A"sonitD.HewritesanoteonthebackE.Nina'smothertalkstoomuch【答案】C;B;A;D【解析】【分析】A.Ihaveanidea我不知道。B.Ninaisacleverlittlegirl妮娜是个聪明的小女孩。C.Therearemany"A"sonit上面有很多“A”D.Hewritesanoteontheback他在背面写了张纸条。E.Nina'smothertalkstoomuch妮娜的妈妈说的太多。(1)根据Shegetsgoodmarks(分数).

可知成绩很好,因此成绩报告单上的A很多,故答案是C。(2)根据butshetalkstoomuchinclass.可知这是个转折关系的句子,因此推断前面的句子是对妮娜进行正面评价的。故答案是B。(3)根据Ithinkitmayhelpherchangethisbadhabit.

可知,空3应该叙述与帮她改变坏习惯相关内容。故答案是A。(4)根据

Nina'sdadsigns(签字)thereportcard.

________"Iwanttoknowyouridea,IwouldliketotryitoutonNina'smother!"

可知缺处的所表达意思是,后面这句话是写在哪里的。故答案是D。【点评】五选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2.阅读下列短文,在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。

Ourworldhasallkindsofcolours.Theymaketheworldsocolourful.What'syourfavouritecolour?Herearesomeanswersfromfourstudents:David:Ilikewinter,becauseitoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.It'sbeautifulandIcangoskiing.Ilikethecolourbest.Betty:Myfavouritecolourisgreen.Greenisthecolouroftheworld.WhenIseegreenthing,Ialwaysthinkofmyfavouritesport,soccer.Thesoccerfield(场地)isgreen,too!Kate:Strawberriesandcherriesaremyfavouritefruit.Whatcolourarethey?Theyarered!Thesettingsunisred.Ournationalflag(国旗)isred.Redisalsothecoloroffire.Italwaysmakeuswarmandexcited.Jack:Theskyandseahavethesamecolour---blue.That'smyfavouritecolour.Bluemakesmecalm(平静).WhenI'munhappybecauseofabadschoolgrade,Ijustlieonthegrassandlookupatthebeautifulbluesky.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soccer"meaninChinese?A.

篮球

B.

足球

C.

排球

D.

乒兵球(2)请根据短文,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。(无需填写单词)NameDavidBettyKateJackFavouritecolour________________________________A.red

B.green

C.blue

D.white【答案】(1)B(2)D;B;A;C【解析】【分析】短文大意:我们的世界有各种各样的颜色,他们使世界丰富多彩,下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。(1)词义猜测题。根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的,可知soccer是足球的意思;故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据David:Ilikewinter,becauseitoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.可知大卫喜欢白色;故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Betty:Myfavouritecolourisgreen.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色;故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据Kate:Strawberriesandcherriesaremyfavouritefruit.Whatcolourarethey?Theyarered!可知凯特喜欢红色;故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据Jack:Theskyandseahavethesamecolour—blue,That'smyfavouritecolour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色;故选C。【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后进行审题,根据题目要求细读短文,从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容,找到答案。3.阅读短文,完成句子。DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?(你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?)Finishthesentencesafteryoureadthestory.

Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?

First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake.

Second,familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.

Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.(1)Englishpeopleusuallyhave________waystogettheirfamilynames.(2)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.(3)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.(4)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.(5)Aperson'sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis________.【答案】(1)three(2)theplaceoftheirhomes(3)aperson'sjob(4)theirfather'sgivenname(5)thesonofJack【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。(1)根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式,故填three。(2)根据somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填theplaceoftheirhomes。(3)根据familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填aperson'sjob。(4)根据manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填theirfather'sgivenname。(5)根据Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson,他是Jack的儿子,故填thesonofJack。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4.用合适的单词填空,完成文后的表格。

AnEnglishgentlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat.Why?InEngland,itrainsoften.Theraincomesatanytime,soanumbrellaisnecessary(必要的)inpeople'slife.Englishgentlemenlovetotakealongblackumbrella.Itisusefulwhentheraincomes.Anditisalsoastyle.Thehatplaysanimportantpartintheirlifetoo.Iftwomenmeetinthestreet,

theytakeoff(脱掉)

theirhatstoshowtheirrespect(尊重)toeachother.Ifamanvisitshisfriend,hetakesoffhishatfrstwhenhegetsintotheroom.Ifhegoestoaparty,hecanonlyputthehatonhischair,butnotonthetable.Youdon'thavethetwothings,butyoucanstill(仍然)beagentleman.Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers.Showyourrespectandlovetooldpeople,womenandchildren.Nevershout.Neverloseyourtemper(发脾气).GentlemenEnglishgentlemenThenhavetwothings:⒈An________●Itisoften________

inEnglish.●Theyusuallytakea________

blackoine.⒉A________●Whentwomenmeetinthestreet,theytakeofftheirhats.●Whenamanvisitshis________,hefirsttakesoffhishataftergettingintotheroom.●Whenhegoesforaparty,hehastoputthehatonthe________.HowtobeagentlemanShould:●Be________

toothers.●Bereadyto________

others.●Showrespectand________

toothers.Shouldnot:●________●Loseone'stemper.【答案】umbrella;rainy;long;hat;friend;chair;nice;help;love;Shout【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了英国的绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子,要想成为一名绅士,要始终善待他人,乐于助人,尊重和爱戴老人,不能大喊大叫,不能发脾气,这才是绅士风度。(1)根据短文开头的句子“AnEnglishgenlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat.”可知,英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子,故答案为umbrella。(2)根据短文中的句子“InEngland,itrainsoften.”在英国经常下雨,rains为动词,在“Itisoften____2____inEnglish.”句子中,is后面缺少形容词,故答案为rainy。(3)根据文中句子“Englishgentlemenlovetotakealongblackumbrella.”可知,英国的绅士喜欢经常带着一把长长的黑伞,故答案为long。(4)根据短文开头的句子“AnEnglishgenlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat.”可知,英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子,故答案为hat。(5)根据短文中的句子“Ifamanvisitshisfriend,hetakesoffhishatfirstwhenhegetsintotheroom.”如果一名男士去拜访他的朋友,进入房间时,他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend。(6)根据短文中的句子“Ifhegoestoaparty,hecanonlyputthehatonhischair”如果他去聚会,他只能把帽子放在椅子上,故答案为chair。(7)根据短文中的句子“Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers.”可知,作为一名绅士,要始终善待他人,乐于助人。故答案为nice。(8)根据短文中的句子“Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers.”可知,作为一名绅士,要始终善待他人,乐于助人。故答案为help。(9)根据短文中的句子“Showyourrespectandlovetooldpeople”可知,作为一名绅士,要尊重和爱戴老人,故答案为love。(10)根据短文最后的句子“Nevershout.Neverloseyourtemper(发脾气).”可知,要有绅士的风度,不能大喊大叫,不能发脾气,故答案为Shout。【点评】考查任务型阅读,在嘴甜的时候要仔细分析提示句(空格所在句子),判断所填词的词性、词形,提高填词的准确性;再者,快速阅读文章,有目的地查找相关信息,按照要求规范答题;最后,认真检查,仔细复核校对,认真仔细地填好答案。5.根据短文内容,完成下列表格。

AprilFool'sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayatrickon(开……的玩笑)othersonthatday.It'sverypopularinEnglandandtheUSA.Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayinMay.It'sadaytothankmothers.Onthatday,mothersusuallygetflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendohouseworkonthatday,somotherscanhaveagoodrest.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovemberinAmerica.Onthatday,familymembersallgettogethertohaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonDecember25th.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.FatherChristmassendspresentstochildren.FestivalWhenWhattodoAprilFool'sDayOnApril1stPeoplecan________

onothersMother'sDay________Mothersget________

and________________

OnthefourthThursdayinNovemberFamilymembersallgettogethertohaveabigdinner.ChristmasDayOnDecember25th________sendspresentstochildren.【答案】playatrick;OnthesecondSundayinMay;flowers;cards;ThanksgivingDay;FatherChristmas【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了西方的几个节日:愚人节、母亲节、感恩节和圣诞节。(1)根据prilFool'sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayatrickon(开……的玩笑)othersonthatday.

可知,在愚人节,人们可以跟别人开玩笑。故答案是playatrick。(2)根据Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayinMay.可知,母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故答案是OnthesecondSundayinMay。(3)根据Onthatday,mothersusuallygetflowers,可知。在母亲节这一天,妈妈可以收到鲜花。故答案是flowers。(4)根据Onthatday,mothersusuallygetflowersandcards,可知。在母亲节这一天,妈妈可以收到鲜花和贺卡。故答案是cards。(5)根据ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovemberinAmerica.可知,感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故答案是ThanksgivingDay。(6)根据FatherChristmassendspresentstochildren.可知,圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。故答案是FatherChristmas。【点评】考查任务型阅读,考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6.请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格。

Hi,I'mLindaSmith.Myfirstname'sLinda,andmyfamilyname'sSmith.I'ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Thecutegirlismysister,MarySmith.She's8yearsold.Thesearemyparents,Mr.andMrs.Smith.We'reAmericans,butwe'renotintheUSA.WeareinChinanow.

Look!Thisisaphotoofmyroom.It'sveryniceandclean.Herearesomebooksonthedesk.Aneraserandthreepencilsareinthepencilbox.Whatcolorismyschoolbag?It'sblack.YoucanseeaDogonmybed,butit'snotmine.Itsname'sPluto.It'smysisterMary's.Arethosemydictionaries?No,theyaren't.Iborrowed(借)themfrommyteacher,Ms.Black.Sheteaches(教)meEnglishatschool.

Myroomisn'tbig,butitalways(总是)bringsmehappiness(带给我快乐).Iloveit.LindaandMary'slastnameis________Lindais________yearsolderthanhissisterMary.Lindacomesfrom________Therearesomebooks,adesk,________threepencils,apencilbox,ablackschoolbag,aDoganddictionariesinthephotoofLinda'sroom.Atschool,________teachesLindaEnglish.【答案】Smith;4;theUSA/America;aneraser;Ms.Black【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介绍和家人的介绍。(1)根据myfamilyname'sSmith和Thecutegirlismysister,MarySmith,可知琳达和玛丽的姓是,故答案是Smith。(2)根据

I'ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent和She's8yearsold,可知琳达比他妹妹玛丽大4岁,故答案是4。(3)根据We'reAmericans,可知Linda来自美国,故答案是theUSA/America。(4)根据Herearesomebooksonthedesk.Aneraserandthreepencilsareinthepencilbox.Whatcolorismyschoolbag?It'sblack.YoucanseeaDogonmybed,butit'snotmine.Itsname'sPluto.It'smysisterMary's.Arethosemydictionaries?

桌子上有一些书。铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。我的书包是什么颜色的?它是黑色的。你可以在我的床上看到一只狗,但它不是我的。它的名字叫冥王星。这是我妹妹玛丽的。那些是我的字典吗,可知琳达房间的照片里有一些书,一张桌子,一块橡皮,3支铅笔,一个铅笔盒,一个黑色书包,一只狗和字典,故答案是aneraser。(5)根据Ms.Black.Sheteaches(教)meEnglishatschool,可知在学校,布莱克女士教琳达英语,故答案是Ms.Black。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。7.任务型阅读。

Therearemanymagic(神奇的)thingsintheworldofanimals.Pleaselookatthefollowings:

Cat'swhiskers(胡须)arelong.Theyhelpcatsfeeltheworld.Atnight,theyhelpcatswalkaround.Withoutwhiskers,catscan'twalkwell.Theyarehelpfulbecausecatsdon'tseeverywell.

Arabbithastwolongears.Theyhavetwoimportantfunctions(功能).First,longearscanhearsmallsounds(声音).Second,theyhelptherabbitsloseheat(散热).Rabbitshaveahighbodytemperature.

Tigershunt(狩猎)intallgrass.Theirstripesmakeitdifficultforotheranimalstoseethemwell.Whenotheranimalsfinallyseethetiger,it'salwaystoolate(迟的).(1)Canthecatswalkwellwithoutwhiskers?________(2)Howmanyimportantfunctionsdotherabbit'slongearshave?________(3)Wheredothetigersalwayshunt?________(4)What'syourfavouriteanimalintheworld?Why?________【答案】(1)No.(2)Two.(3)Intallgrass.(4)Monkey.Becauseitissocute.【解析】【分析】本文介绍猫的胡须、兔子的耳朵、老虎的条纹的作用。⑴细节理解。根据Withoutwhiskers,catscan'twalkwell可知没有胡须猫走不好路,故答案为No.。⑵细节理解。根据Theyhavetwoimportantfunctions可知兔子的耳朵有两个功能,故答案为Two.。⑶细节理解。根据Tigershunt(狩猎)intallgrass可知老虎在高大的草丛中狩猎,故答案为Intallgrass.。⑷自由发挥题,根据自己的爱好写出自己喜欢的动物和原因。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Andtheyhavesevenclassesaday.Afterschooltheyplayvolleyball.

Thetwogirls'mothersarefriends,too.Theylikesports.Sotheycanplaysportswiththetwogirlsontheweekend(在周末).Linda'smotherlikestennisandHelen'smotherlikestennis,too.Canthetwogirlsplaytennis?Sure,theyplayitwell.

Thefourfriendsalwaysplaytennisinthemorning,andwatchTVintheafternoon.It'srelaxing!Thetwogirlslikeeatingfruits.Theylikeapples,strawberriesandoranges.Theythinkfruitsaregoodandhealthy.Afterplayingtennis,theirmothersalwaysmake(做)somefruitsaladfirst.Whatgoodfriendstheyare!(1)Whoareinthesameclass?(2)WhatdoHelenandLindadoafterschool?(3)Dothetwogirls'motherslikesports?(4)WhendotheywatchTV?(5)Whydothetwogirlslikeeatingfruits?Because________.【答案】(1)HelenandLinda.(2)Theyplayvolleyball.(3)Yes./Yes,theydo.(4)Intheafternoon.(5)Becausetheythinkfruitsaregoodandhealthy.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。Helen和Linda是好朋友,他们在同一个班里。他们的妈妈也是好朋友,他们都喜欢运动。他们经常在一起玩,上午打网球,下午看电视。(1)根据短文的开头HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.可知,Helen和Linda是好朋友,他们在同一个班里。故答案是HelenandLinda。(2)根据短文第一段中Afterschooltheyplayvolleyball.可知,放学后,Helen和Linda一起打排球。故答案是Theyplayvolleyball。(3)根据短文第二段中Thetwogirls'mothersarefriends,too.Theylikesports可知,这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友,他们喜欢运动。故答案是肯定的。(4)根据短文第三段中Thefourfriendsalwaysplaytennisinthemorning,andwatchTVintheafternoon.可知,他们上午打网球,下午看电视。故本题的答案是Intheafternoon.。(5)根据短文第三段中Theythinkfruitsaregoodandhealthy.可知,Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果,因为他们觉得水果非常好,也很健康。【点评】本文有一定的难度,对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放,待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目,理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。9.任务型阅读

WelcometoourHomeClubSupermarket(超市).It'saverybigandcleansupermarket.Youcanbuy(买)lotsoffoodlikedrinks,vegetables,fruitsandsomeotherkindsoffood.Herewehavemeat,chicken,coffee,milk,applejuiceandjiaozi.Lookthere,therearehamburgers,tomatoes,bread,strawberries,pears,eggs,broccoliandpotatoes.OK,herearecarrots,peaches,bananas,cakes,noodlesandcoke.Wealsosell(卖)clothes,bikesandmanyschoolthingsforthestudents.Manyofthemarecheap(便宜的)butsomeofthemareexpensive(贵的).Oursupermarketisopeneverydayfrom8:30a.m.to10:00p.m.Theworkers(工作人员)inoursupermarketareallfriendly(友好的)topeoplecomingtooursupermarket.(1)Thenameofthesupermarketis________.(2)Wehavedrinks,vegetables,________andsomeotherkindsoffood.(3)Ifyouarethirsty(渴的),thereiscoffee,________,applejuiceandcokehere.(4)Doyoulikefruits?Wehave________,pearsand________here.(5)Wehavelotsofhealthyfoodhere,mostofthemare________,suchastomatoes,broccoli,potatoes.【答案】(1)HomeClubSupermarket(2)fruits(3)milk(4)strawberries;bananas(5)vegetables【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中WelcometoourHomeClubSupermarket可知本空填HomeClubSupermarket;(2)根据文中Youcanbuylotsoffoodlikedrinks,vegetables,fruitsandsomeotherkindsoffood可知本空填fruits;(3)根据文中wehavemeat,chicken,coffee,milk,applejuiceandjiaozi可知本空填milk;(4)根据文中therearehamburgers,tomatoes,bread,strawberries,pears,eggs,broccoliandpotatoes和herearecarrots,peaches,bananas,cakes,noodlesandcoke可知本空填strawberries;bananas;(5)根据文中信息可知本空填vegetables。10.根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Hello,boysandgirls.TodayisThursday.I'mveryhappy

(A)

Ihavearttoday.Myartteacherisatwenty-year-oldgirl.She'sfromShanghai.HernameisYangLei.She'sfriendlytous.(B)Weallcallher“XiaoYang”.“XiaoYang”likessports.Everymorningshegetsupveryearly.Sheusuallyruns

(C)

anhour.Everyafternoonsheplaysbasketballwithusfortwohours.(D)她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。Oh,myfavoritesportsplayerisKobe.Ithinkheisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld.Oh,Iforgettotellyou.MynameisGaoLei.I'maChineseboy.I'minRedStarMiddleSchool.I'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.MyEnglishnameisJay.(1)在(A)空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。(2)将(B)画线部分译为汉语。(3)选择适当的词汇完成(C)处空线部分。A.

in

B.

with

C.

for(4)将(D)画线部分译为英语。(5)WhoisJay'sartteacher?(回答问题)【答案】(1)because(2)我们都叫她“小杨”。(3)C(4)HerfavoritesportsstarisYaoMing.(5)YangLei.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。(1)连词的用法。句意:我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。根据Ihavearttoday,可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。because因为,引导原因状语从句,故答案为:because。(2)英译汉。we我们,all都,call称呼,her她,XiaoYang,小杨,callsb.sth.称某人......,故答案为:我们都称她为小杨。(3)介词的使用。句意:她通常跑一个小时。根据Everymorningshegetsupveryearly.每天早上她起床很早,可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时,介词for+一段时间,表示连续一段时间,故选C。(4)汉译英。她的her,favorite最喜爱的,sportsstar运动明星,是be,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,YaoMing姚明,故答案为:HerfavoritesportsstarisYaoMing.(5)细节理解题。根据Myartteacherisatwenty-year-oldgirl.She'sfromShanghai.HernameisYangLei.我的美术老师是一个二十岁的女孩。她来自上海。她的名字叫杨蕾。故答案为:YangLei。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后进行审题,根据题目要求细读短文,从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容,找到答案。11.阅读理解B

Hello!MynameisAria.IamfromtheUSA.Ihaveabigfamily.Mymother'snameisLauraandmyfather'snameisPeter.Myparentsareverynice.Theyhaveblackhair(头发).Myparentshavethreechildren.TheyaremybrotherTim,Davidandme.

Myfatherhasasister.HernameisOliviaandsheismyaunt.Mymotherhastwobrothers.TheirnamesareRichardandWilliamandtheyaremyuncles.IalsohavemygrandparentsandmycousinsJacob,KevinandChloe.

Ihaveadog.ItsnameisPirate.

Ilovemyfamilyandmydog.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。(1)What'sthenameofAria'smother?________(2)WhatcolorisPeter'shair?________(3)HowmanybrothersdoesAriahave?________(4)WhoisOlivia?________(5)IsKevinAria'suncle?________【答案】(1)Laura.(2)Black.(3)Two.(4)Peter'ssister./Aria'saunt.(5)No,heisn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意:你好!我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura,爸爸叫Peter。我父母很好。他们有黑头发。我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim,David和我。我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫Olivia,是我姑姑。我妈妈有两个兄弟。他们的名字是Richard和William他们是我的叔叔。我还有祖父母和堂兄弟Jacob,Kevin和Chloe.我有一只狗。它叫Pirate.。我爱我的家人和我的狗。(1)根据文章第一行

Hello!MynameisAria.IamfromtheUSA.Ihaveabigfamily.Mymother'snameisLaura.你好!我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura,故填Laura.(2)根据文章第一行

myfather'snameisPeter.Myparentsareverynice.Theyhaveblackhair(头发)。我父亲叫Peter,我父母很好。他们有黑头发。故填Black.(3)根据文章第二行Myparentshavethreechildren.TheyaremybrotherTim,Davidandme.我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim,David和我,故填two。(4)根据文章第三行

Myfatherhasasister.HernameisOliviaandsheismyaunt.我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫Olivia,是我姑姑。故填Peter'ssister./Aria'saunt.(5)根据文章第一行MynameisAria。我叫Aria。文章第四行IalsohavemygrandparentsandmycousinsJacob,KevinandChloe.我还有祖父母和堂兄弟Jacob,Kevin和Chloe.所以Kevin是Aria的cousin。故填No,heisn't.【点评】考查文章细节的理解,人物关系的分析等。12.任务型阅读SunshineClothesStore

Hi,boysandgirls!Pleasecometoourstore.Wehavewhiteandbluesocksfor$3.Theblackhatisonly$4.TheT-shirtisonsaleforonly$6.WehaveredT-shirts,whiteT-shirtsandblackT-shirts.Thewhitesweateris$8,theredsweateris$9andthebluesweateris$10.Wealsohaveblacktrousersandbluetrousers.Theyare$11.Theshortsare$14,andtheshoesare$14,too.(1)WhatcanyoubuyinSunshineClothesStore?A.

Thewhitehat.

B.

TheblackT-shirt.

C.

Thegreensweater.

D.

Theyellowsocks.(2)Howmucharetwoblackhatsandawhitesweater?A.

$16.

B.

$17.

C.

$18.

D.

$19.(3)CanwebuywhiteandbluesocksatSunshineClothesStore?________

(4)Youonlyhaveeightdollars.Whatcanyoubuy?________

(5)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。________【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)Yes,youcan.(4)Twopairsofsocks./Apairofsocksandablackhat./Awhitesweater./At-shirtonsale.(5)T恤衫廉价出售,只卖6美元。【解析】【分析】本篇文章是SunshineClothesStore对于自己的店里的商品的介绍。(1)

题目为WhatcanyoubuyinSunshineClothesStore?根据文中可知店里有whiteandbluesocks,Theblackhat,redT-shirts,whiteT-shirtsandblackT-shirts,blacktrousersandbluetrousers,Theshorts和theshoes,故选B。(2)题目为Howmucharetwoblackhatsandawhitesweater?根据文中可知帽子单价4美元,白毛衣8美元,加起来共16美元。故选A。(3)问题为CanwebuywhiteandbluesocksatSunshineClothesStore?根据文章Wehavewhiteandbluesocksfor$3可知店里买白色和蓝色的袜子。故填Yes,youcan。(4)题目为Youonlyhaveeightdollars.Whatcanyoubuy?翻译为你只有八美元。你能买什么?这是一个相对开放式的问题,根据各种商品的单价,算出买的东西不超过8美元就可以。给出的参考答案为Twopairsofsocks./Apairofsocksandablackhat./Awhitesweater./At-shirtonsale.(5)划线部分为TheT-shirtisonsaleforonly$6。T恤衫廉价出售,只卖6美元。【点评】本篇文章是一篇商店打出的广告,考查了考生的翻译能力,对于细节的掌握程度。13.根据短文理解,完成下列任务。

Healthismoreimportantthanmoneyandwisdom(智慧).Goodhealthhelpsusenjoyourlifeandgetwhatweneed.Howcanwestayhealthy?Hereissomehelpfuladvice(建议).●Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyarefullofvitamins.Andtheycanhelpuskeephealthyandyoung.●Keepabalanceddietandgoodeatinghabits.Eatlessfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat(脂肪).Eatlotsoffoodhighinprotein(蛋白质).●Exerciseeveryday.Doingsportscanhelpusmakeourbodiesstrong.●Learntorelaxourselves.Beingtootiredallthetimemaymakeusgetsickeasily.●Giveupbadhabits(习惯),suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Inaword,ifwedothisway,we’llliveahealthylifeandgetfit.somehelpful________abouthealthEating________andfruitarefullofvitamins,theycanhelpuskeephealthyand________Keepingabalanceddietandgoodeatinghabits.Eatlessfoodwithlotsofsugarand________everydayExercisingDoingsportscanhelpusmakeourbodiesstrong.Learningtorelaxourselves.suchasdrinkingand________.Givingupbadhabits【答案】advice;vegetables;young;fat;smoking【解析】【分析】保持身体健康是非常重要的,如何保持健康呢?作者在短文中给我提出了一些好的建议,如饮食均衡,多吃水果和蔬菜,学会放松以及戒掉一些坏习惯等。①根据短文的第一段中Howcanwestayhealthy?Hereissomehelpfuladvice可知,这篇短文是对如何保持身体健康,给我们提出的一些建议。advice建议,是一个不可数名词,故填原形。②根据短文中Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyarefullofvitamins可知,作者建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜,因为他们富含维他命。vegetable蔬菜。根据文意可知这里填复数形式。③根据短文中Andtheycanhelpuskeephealthyandyoung可知,作者建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜,因为他们富含维他命,他们可以帮助我们保持健康,保持年轻。由此可知填young。④根据短文中Eatlessfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat可知,含大量糖和脂肪的食物应该少吃。fat脂肪,是一个名词。⑤要想保持健康,作者建议我们戒掉一些坏习惯,Giveupbadhabits(习惯),suchasdrinkingandsmoking,如吸烟和喝酒。故填smoking。【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。14.根据短文内容,完成下列空格。

Canyouhelpme,please?Ican'tfindmyson.Heisfour

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