阅读理解专项训练单元-易错题学能测试试卷

阅读理解专项训练单元易错题学能测试试卷一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解

IhavethreekidsandagreathusbandandI'menjoyingacareerthatIfindchallengingandfun.Thisfeelslike"Success"totheoutsideworld.ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.

SoIbookedatriptofindout.Itravelled,forthefirsttime,withoutmyhusbandorkids.IwenttoIcelandwithafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.

Forsixdays,wewereimmersedinwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—allkindsofweather.Climbingamountainagainstrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemealremindsyouhowlittleyouactuallyneed.Andhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.

IfoundsilenceinIceland，andtimetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareerandthemeoutsideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.

WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened，Ibecamemoregenerous.I1earnedthatchoosingtobegenerouscancreatemorespace,morefoodandmorewarmth.

ButIdidn'treallygainanybetterappreciationofwhatIwantfromlifeormyjob.IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy，andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.

Icamehometonoise，rushandlove;withnolessconfusiononwhoIwanttobe.Iknowtheanswerisn'twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountaininIceland.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyown1ife'spath,andineverychoiceImake.（1）WhydidtheauthortakeatriptoIceland?A.

Togainanewexperience.

B.

Toenjoyfamilyhappiness.C.

Tobetterunderstandherself.

D.

Toappreciatenaturalbeauty.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'strip?A.

Puzzling

B.

Thrilling

C.

Relaxing

D.

Demanding（3）Whatchangehappenedtotheauthorafterthetrip?A.

Shebecamemorepositive

B.

ShebecamemoreenergeticC.

Shebecameevenlonelier

D.

Shebecamemoreanxious（4）Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.

Withdrawbacktonature.

B.

Embracerealitybravely.C.

TraveltoIcelandmoreoften.

D.

Paylessattentiontoherfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为了寻找真正的自我，作者踏上了冰岛之旅。回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在平平淡淡的日常生活和工作中。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段中的“ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.SoIbookedatriptofindout.”可知作者心里一直有疑问，那就是"我是真正的自己吗？"，所以作者预定了旅行去寻找答案，即她去冰岛旅行的目的是寻找真正的自我，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Climbingamountainagainstrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemealremindsyouhowlittleyouactuallyneed.Andhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.”可知作者在冰岛旅行时冒雨爬山，饮食简单，并且体验到了种种不适，故推测作者的旅行是艰苦的，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“withnolessconfusiononwhoIwanttobe.和Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyown1ife'spath,andineverychoiceImake.”可知作者不再困惑，她知道真正自我的答案就在日常生活中，就在她所做出的每个选择中，故推测作者旅行回来后变乐观了。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy，andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.”可知作者怀疑驱使她去冰岛的焦虑正在让她失去选择感恩和快乐的能力，也让她看不到在家庭和事业中的挑战。故推测作者以后不会逃避生活，并且能够勇敢面对生活中暂时的困惑。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.

VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity

TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-1inetour."Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance."ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!

BambooForest:Kyoto,Japan

BambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou'relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a.m.ifyou'reupforit.Don'tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.

ChichenItza:Yucatán,Mexico

HometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors,ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it'sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack-wearingtourists.

LouvreMuseum:Paris,France

TheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn'tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou'reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.（1）WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?A.

Queuingfourhours.

B.

Jumpingthewaitingline.C.

Takingaskip-the-linetour.

D.

VisitingtheSistineChapel.（2）Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?A.

VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.

B.

ChichenItzaandBambooForest.C.

BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.

D.

ChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.（3）Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?A.

Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.

B.

Guidesatthetouristattractions.C.

Peopleattheticketcounter.

D.

Touriststobeattherush.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。（1）考查细节理解。根据VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity部分中的“TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommends，choosingaskip-the-1inetour.”可知，ChristieHudson在VaticanMuseums中推荐akingaskip-the-linetour.故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据BambooForest:Kyoto，Japan部分中的“...KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible和ChichenItza:Yucatán，Mexico中Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.”可知，为避免高峰ChichenItza和BambooForest是为早期游客提供的。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'dhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.

Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?A.

Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.B.

Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.C.

Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'srudeness.D.

Hereactedtoawoman'srudebehaviorwrongly.（2）Whatdoes"fueledbysocialmedia"meaninParagraph3?A.

Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.B.

Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.C.

Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.D.

Socialmediamayspreadandcauserudeness.（3）Accordingtothewriter,howshouldyourespondwhenyoumeetrudepeople?A.

RecordthemandpostitontheInternet.B.

Pointitoutinapoliteandskillfulway.C.

Donothingbutwaitforotherpeopletofixit.D.

Paythembackbydoingequallydisturbingthings.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthelastparagraph?A.

Wecanonlypointoutrudenessfromfamiliarpeople.B.

Rudenessandmannerscanhardlycoexistincivilizedsociety.C.

Bothstrangersandacquaintancesdeserveourfriendlywarning.D.

Rudepeoplecan'tseetheirrudenessthroughothers'eyes.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。（1）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.”温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为——但从长远看，这是方式一种让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选D。（2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness”可知作者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段中的“Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.”研究表明，粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播很快。因此此处fuel意为“加速”之意，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.”但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗鲁的行为和人。故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.”我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。可知选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

HuaweiTechnologiesCo.displayeditsmuch-anticipatedin-houseoperatingsystemHarmonyOSonFriday,markingwhatsomecalltheChinesetechgiant'sbiggestpushyettobuilditsownsoftwareecosystemfortheeraoftheinternetofthings.

ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.

YuChengdong,CEOofHuawei'sconsumerbusinessgroup,speakinginDongguan,Guangdongprovince,saiditisdifficulttodeliverasmoothexperienceacrossdifferentdeviceswiththehugeamountofcodesinvolvedintheAndroidandLinuxoperatingsystems.Linuxisanopen-sourceoperatingsystemwidelyusedinpersonalcomputersandotherhardware.

"Harmonyisanext-generationoperatingsystemdesignedtoaddressthechallenge,"Yusaid,addingthatitwillbeabletosupportawiderangeofapplicationsituations,includingsmartTVs,automobilesandwearables.

Theinternetofthingsreferstoanetworkofdevicesandotherobjectsthatcanconnectwitheachotherandexchangedata.

YusaidtheUSgovernment'srestrictionshaveacceleratedthecompany'smarketingofthesystem,whichnowhasabout4,000employeesworkingonit.

TheseniorexecutivesaidHarmonycanbeusedinitssmartphones.ButAndroidisstillHuawei'spreferredchoiceforhandsetsifthecompanyisallowedtouseit.

"ButwhenAndroidisnotavailable,Harmonycanbeappliedimmediatelytosmartphones.Harmonyisready,"Yuadded.

JiaMo,ananalystatmarketresearchcompanyCanalys,saidevenifHuaweidoesnotuseHarmonyinitssmartphonesintheshortterm,itssmartwatchesandsmartTVscanbeequippedwithHarmonytowidenitsuseandaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.

"Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbemoreacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.ThiswillpreventHuaweifromrepeatingthefateofMicrosoftinpromotingsmartphonesystems,"Jiasaid.MicrosoftfailedtopopularizetheuseofitsWindowssysteminsmartphonesyearsago.（1）WhatisthesignificanceoftheHarmonyOS?A.

ItsymbolizesHuaweihasfinisheditsownsoftwareecosystem.B.

ItmayreducethethreatfromUSgovernment'srestrictions.C.

Itwillaccumulatemoreexperienceinbuildinganecosystem.D.

ItsuccessfullyborrowsfromMicrosoft'sWindowssystem.（2）Whichofthefollowingmaytaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"compatible"inthelastparagraph?A.

Usedharmoniously.

B.

Operatedquickly.

C.

Resistedfiercely.

D.

Monitoredclosely.（3）Wheremaywefindthisarticle?A.

Fashionmagazines.

B.

TVinterviews.

C.

Historicdocuments.

D.

Newswebsites.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了华为的鸿蒙系统的发布。此系统的发布还有望削弱美国政府对华为在智能手机中使用谷歌Android操作系统的限制。更重要的是，华为选择将鸿蒙系统构建为开源操作的系统，并允许它与Android系统兼容。这样就可以阻止华为重蹈微软在智能手机系统推广上的覆辙。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThemoveisalsoexpectedtoweakentheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesgovernment'srestrictionsonHuaweiusingGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsysteminsmartphones,analystssaid.”可知，华为希望鸿蒙操作系统能够削弱来自美国政府禁止华为在智能手机里使用谷歌安卓系统的影响。故选B。（2）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Also,moreimportantly,HuaweichosetobuildHarmonyintoanopen-sourceoperatingsystemandallowittobecompatiblewithAndroid.ThusHarmonywillbeeasilyacceptedbycurrentAndroidusers.”鸿蒙是一个“open-sourceoperatingsystem”开源操作系统，华为选择将鸿蒙安装在一个对各种资源开放的操作系统中，就是让它能够与安卓系统兼容。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。这篇文章讲述的不是时尚、学术或科学问题，它的文体属于新闻，所以可以在新闻网站上找到。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit

PyramidsofGiza,Egypt

ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.

SaharaDunes,Morocco

Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.

LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal

Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.

NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi

WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.（1）Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?A.

Malawi.

B.

Morocco.

C.

Egypt.

D.

Senegal.（2）Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?A.

July.

B.

September.

C.

October.

D.

January.（3）WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?A.

Plants.

B.

Animals.

C.

Waters.

D.

Sports.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解WhizzfizzingFestival

Oneofthe"HomeCounties"tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren'sauthorRoaldDahl.

ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival–whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.

FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear'seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren'sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters–fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalatoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.

Thingstoseeanddo

Thefunandfestivalsstartat11a.m.withacolourfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.

Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.

Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,andwatchleadingchildren'sauthors,includingJulianClary,givereadingsintheMarketSquare.

CBeebies'children'schefKatyAshworthwillonceagainbecookingupastormwithherinter-active

ConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithpreparing,cooking–andbestofall,tasting–Katy'sfabulousrecipes.

Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.

Formoreinformation,visit:.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl（1）WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?A.

Children.

B.

Filmstars.

C.

Publishers.

D.

Children'sauthors.（2）WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'swork?A.

Gruffalo.

B.

HarryPotter.

C.

AliceinWonderland.

D.

TheBigFriendlyGiant.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?A.

Varies.

B.

Global.

C.

Boring.

D.

Ordinary.（4）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.

Anexhibitionguide.

B.

Anartshowreview.C.

Anannouncement.

D.

Anofficialreport.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了WhizzfizzingFestival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。（1）考查推理判断。根据Thingstoseeanddo部分中的“Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.”可推知WhizzfizzingFestival是面向孩子们的，选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival”可推知TheBigFriendlyGiant.是来自RoaldDahl的作品，选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知在这个节日中，有各种各样精彩纷呈的活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西，所以这个节日是多方面的，选A。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了WhizzfizzingFestival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。是一则布告，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

ChinaandIndiaareleadersinimprovingglobal(全球的)treecover,anewstudybasedonNASAresearchshowed.

Theytooka31.8%parttogetherofthetotalglobalnewleafareabetween2000and2017.Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25%tothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8%,followedbyCanadaandRussia.ThestudyintheNatureSustainabilityjournalshowsthatmorethan5.5millionsquarekilometersofgreenleafareawasaddedglobally.Since2000,therehasbeenafive-percentincreaseinglobalgreencover,itsaid.

"ThegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,"ChiChen,aBostonUniversityresearcherandleadofthestudytoldNatureSustainability.LargeplantationactivitiestoprotectforestsinChinacontributednearly42%tothecountry'sgreencover,andagricultureaddedanother32%.InIndia,82%oftheincreaseinleafareawasbecauseofagriculture.

"ChinaandIndiatakeupone-thirdofthegreening,butholdonlyninepercentoftheplanet'slandareacoveredingreenplants,"ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory."Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation(退化)incountrieswithlargepopulations."

BostonUniversity'sresearchteamfirstdetectedanincreaseinglobalgreencoverinthe1990sbutwereunsureaboutwhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,withthehelpofNASA'sTerraandAquasatellitesresearch,theymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.（1）Whichcountryincreasedthelargestpartofthenewleafarea?A.

India

B.

China

C.

Canada

D.

Russia（2）ForwhatpurposedidtheauthormentiontheAmazonrainforest?A.

Toshowhowgreattheachievementwas.

B.

Toshowtheimportanceofrainforest.C.

Toexplainwhatdifficultieswehavenow.

D.

Toexplainthereasonforincreasingforests.（3）Accordingtoparagraphfour,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.A.

ChinaandIndiahavelargepopulationsandlanddegradationproblemB.

about9%oftheplanet'sgreeningisinChinaandIndiaC.

ChinaandIndiaareleadingintheglobalgreencoverincreaseD.

theleafcoverareainChinaandIndiaisstilllimitedifviewedglobally【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究显示，中国和印度在改善全球树木覆盖方面处于领先地位。同时中国和印度占了地球绿化面积的三分之一，但却只占地球陆地面积的9%。考虑到人口众多国家的土地退化，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25%tothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8%,followedbyCanadaandRussia.”中国扮演了主要的角色，增加了25%，印度增加了6.8%，加拿大和俄罗斯紧随其后。可知中国新增的森林面积最大。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘ThegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,’ChiChen,aBostonUniversityresearcherandleadofthestudytoldNatureSustainability.“过去20年的绿化表明，植物和树木的叶子面积增加了，相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积，"波士顿大学研究员、该研究的负责人陈驰告诉《自然·可持续性》杂志。可知作者提到了亚马逊雨林，以表明这一成就是多么伟大。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"‘ChinaandIndiatakeupone-thirdofthegreening,butholdonlyninepercentoftheplanet'slandareacoveredingreenplants,’ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory.”陈驰告诉美国国家航空航天局地球观测站:"中国和印度占了地球绿化面积的三分之一，但却只占地球陆地面积的9%。"可知B选项"大约9%的地球绿化发生在中国和印度"错误，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Theterm"smilingdepression"—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysufferingdepressivesymptoms—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeoplewhoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheirconditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.

Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse，itiscertaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosesttechnicaltermforthisconditionis"atypicaldepression:Itcanbeveryhardtospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon'thaveareasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,theyoftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactivelives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhavingthoughtsaboutendingitall.

Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,buttheycanexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheavinessinthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealsomorelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthanusual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorningandyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.

Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthisconditionactuallyexistsandthatit'sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringourproblemsbecausewethinkthey'renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactualdifference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesandplacingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgivesuspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmentalhealthandwell-being.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?A.

Theyarewearingmasksallday.