2025年外事办公室翻译英语笔试精专

2025年外事办公室翻译英语笔试精专一、英译汉（共5题，每题10分）题目1TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"TheUnitedStatesandChinashareacomplexbutimportantrelationship.Whilewehaveourdifferences,wealsohaveadeepinterestinworkingtogetheronglobalchallenges.Climatechange,economicstability,andpublichealthareareaswherecooperationisessential.Wemustbuildonourcommoninterestsandworkconstructivelytoaddresstheseissues.Mutualrespectandunderstandingarethefoundationofaproductivebilateralrelationship."题目2TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"ForeignMinisterWangmetwithhiscounterpartfromFranceyesterday.TheydiscussedthelatestdevelopmentsintheMiddleEastandtheneedfordiplomaticeffortstoresolvetheconflict.Bothministersexpressedtheircommitmenttostrengtheningbilateraltiesandexploringnewareasofcooperation.Themeetingconcludedwithajointstatementcallingforcontinueddialogueandcooperationbetweenthetwocountries."题目3TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedanewreportonglobalhealthtrends.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofvaccinationprogramsinpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Italsoemphasizestheneedforincreasedfundingforhealthcaresystemsworldwide.TheWHOcallsonallmemberstatestoworktogethertoimprovepublichealthinfrastructureandensureaccesstoessentialmedicalservicesforallpopulations."题目4TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"PresidentBidenaddressedtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblytoday.Heemphasizedtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoaddressclimatechange,economicinequality,andsecuritychallenges.PresidentBidencalledonallnationstotakeambitiousactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Healsohighlightedtheimportanceofsupportingdevelopingcountriesintheireffortstoachievesustainabledevelopment."题目5TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromotetechnologicalinnovation.Thepolicyincludesincreasedfundingforresearchanddevelopment,taxincentivesforcompaniesinvestingininnovation,andsupportforthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries.ThegovernmentaimstostrengthenChina'spositionasagloballeaderintechnologyandcreatenewjobopportunitiesforitscitizens."二、汉译英（共5题，每题10分）题目1TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中国和美国有着复杂但重要的关系。尽管存在分歧，但两国在应对全球挑战方面有着共同利益。气候变化、经济稳定和公共卫生是合作的关键领域。我们必须利用共同利益，建设性地开展工作以解决这些问题。相互尊重和理解是双边关系有效运作的基础。"题目2TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"外长王先生昨天与法国同僚会晤。他们讨论了中东的最新局势以及通过外交努力解决冲突的必要性。两位外长都表示致力于加强双边关系并探索新的合作领域。会晤结束时发表了一份联合声明，呼吁两国继续对话与合作。"题目3TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"世界卫生组织发布了一份关于全球健康趋势的新报告。报告强调了疫苗接种计划在预防传染病传播方面的重要性。报告还强调了增加全球卫生系统资金的需要。世卫组织呼吁所有成员国共同努力改善公共卫生基础设施，并确保所有人口都能获得基本医疗服务。"题目4TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"拜登总统今天在联合国大会发表讲话。他强调了国际合作为应对气候变化、经济不平等和安全挑战的必要性。拜登总统呼吁所有国家采取雄心勃勃的行动减少温室气体排放，并向可再生能源转型。他还强调了支持发展中国家实现可持续发展的重要性。"题目5TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中国政府宣布了一项促进技术创新的新政策。该政策包括增加研发资金、对投资创新的公司提供税收优惠以及支持高科技产业发展。政府旨在加强中国在全球技术领域的领导地位并为本国公民创造新的就业机会。"三、英译英（共5题，每题10分）题目1TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中国政府高度重视与各国在数字经济领域的合作。双方在电子商务、人工智能和大数据等领域有着巨大的合作潜力。我们期待通过加强对话与合作，共同推动数字经济的发展，为全球经济增长注入新动力。"题目2TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofglobalhealthcooperation.Countriesmustworktogethertostrengthenpublichealthsystems,sharemedicalresources,andcoordinatevaccinedistribution.Onlythroughinternationalcollaborationcanweeffectivelyaddressthechallengesposedbyinfectiousdiseasesandbuildamoreresilientglobalhealthsystem."题目3TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"ForeignMinisterLiemphasizedtheneedforamultilateralapproachtoglobalsecurity.Shecalledonallnationstorespectinternationallaw,upholdtheprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsCharter,andworktogethertoresolveconflictsthroughdialogueanddiplomacy.ForeignMinisterLialsohighlightedtheimportanceofstrengtheningregionalsecurityarrangementsandpromotingcooperationbetweenmajorpowers."题目4TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"TheChinesegovernmenthastakensignificantmeasurestopromotegreendevelopment.Thesemeasuresincludeinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingstrictenvironmentalregulations.Thegovernmentaimstoreducecarbonemissions,combatairpollution,andcreateasustainableenvironmentforfuturegenerations."题目5TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenacornerstoneofChina'sforeignpolicy.Ithasfacilitatedeconomiccooperation,infrastructuredevelopment,andculturalexchangebetweenChinaandcountriesaroundtheworld.Theinitiativehashelpedtopromoteglobaleconomicgrowth,reducepoverty,andimprovethelivingstandardsofpeopleinparticipatingnations."四、汉译汉（共5题，每题10分）题目1TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"近年来，中国与俄罗斯在能源领域的合作不断深化。两国通过建设能源管道、开发油田和合作勘探等方式，有效提升了能源安全保障能力。未来，双方将继续加强能源合作，共同应对全球能源市场的不确定性。"题目2TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"中国政府高度重视生态环境保护工作。通过实施退耕还林、植树造林等政策，中国成功改善了生态环境质量。政府还加大了对污染治理的投入，有效减少了工业废水和废气排放。未来，中国将继续推进生态文明建设，为全球环境保护作出更大贡献。"题目3TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"近年来，中国与非洲国家在基础设施建设领域的合作取得了显著成果。中国通过提供资金和技术支持，帮助非洲国家建设了大量的道路、桥梁、电站和港口等基础设施。这些项目不仅改善了非洲人民的生活条件，也为非洲经济的发展提供了有力支撑。"题目4TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"中国政府积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设。通过推动多边主义、加强国际合作等方式，中国为解决全球性问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。政府还积极参与联合国、世界贸易组织等国际组织的活动，为维护世界和平与发展作出了积极贡献。"题目5TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"中国政府高度重视科技创新工作。通过实施创新驱动发展战略，中国成功提升了自己的科技实力。政府加大了对科研的投入，支持了大量的科研项目和科技企业。未来，中国将继续推进科技创新，为经济社会发展提供强大动力。"五、选择填空（共10题，每题1分）题目1Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialrolein__________peaceandsecurityaroundtheworld."A.maintainingB.keepingC.preservingD.ensuring题目2Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ChinaandtheUnitedStateshavea__________relationship,withbothcooperationandcompetition."A.complexB.simpleC.straightforwardD.complicated题目3Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof__________inpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases."A.vaccinationB.vaccinationprogramC.vaccinatedD.vaccinate题目4Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ForeignMinisterWangemphasizedtheneedfor__________cooperationtoaddressclimatechange."A.bilateralB.multilateralC.internationalD.regional题目5Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicyto__________technologicalinnovation."A.promoteB.promoteC.promotingD.promotes题目6Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenacornerstoneofChina's__________policy."A.foreignB.domesticC.economicD.regional题目7Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thegovernmentaimsto__________carbonemissionstocombatclimatechange."A.reduceB.reducingC.reducesD.reduced题目8Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ChinaandRussiahavestrengthenedtheir__________throughenergycooperation."A.relationsB.relationshipC.relationD.relationships题目9Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thereportemphasizestheneedfor__________fundingforhealthcaresystems."A.increasedB.increaseC.increasingD.increases题目10Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"ForeignMinisterLicalledonallnationsto__________internationallaw."A.respectB.respectingC.respectsD.respected答案一、英译汉答案1."中国和美国有着复杂但重要的关系。尽管存在分歧，但两国在应对全球挑战方面有着共同利益。气候变化、经济稳定和公共卫生是合作的关键领域。我们必须利用共同利益，建设性地开展工作以解决这些问题。相互尊重和理解是双边关系有效运作的基础。"2."外长王先生昨天与法国同僚会晤。他们讨论了中东的最新局势以及通过外交努力解决冲突的必要性。两位外长都表示致力于加强双边关系并探索新的合作领域。会晤结束时发表了一份联合声明，呼吁两国继续对话与合作。"3."世界卫生组织发布了一份关于全球健康趋势的新报告。报告强调了疫苗接种计划在预防传染病传播方面的重要性。报告还强调了增加全球卫生系统资金的需要。世卫组织呼吁所有成员国共同努力改善公共卫生基础设施，并确保所有人口都能获得基本医疗服务。"4."拜登总统今天在联合国大会发表讲话。他强调了国际合作为应对气候变化、经济不平等和安全挑战的必要性。拜登总统呼吁所有国家采取雄心勃勃的行动减少温室气体排放，并向可再生能源转型。他还强调了支持发展中国家实现可持续发展的重要性。"5."中国政府宣布了一项促进技术创新的新政策。该政策包括增加研发资金、对投资创新的公司提供税收优惠以及支持高科技产业发展。政府旨在加强中国在全球技术领域的领导地位并为本国公民创造新的就业机会。"二、汉译英答案1."ChinaandtheUnitedStateshaveacomplexbutimportantrelationship.Whiletherearedifferences,bothcountrieshaveadeepinterestinworkingtogetheronglobalchallenges.Climatechange,economicstability,andpublichealtharekeyareaswherecooperationisessential.Wemustleverageourcommoninterestsandworkconstructivelytoaddresstheseissues.Mutualrespectandunderstandingarethefoundationofaproductivebilateralrelationship."2."ForeignMinisterWangmetwithhiscounterpartfromFranceyesterday.TheydiscussedthelatestdevelopmentsintheMiddleEastandtheneedfordiplomaticeffortstoresolvetheconflict.Bothministersexpressedtheircommitmenttostrengtheningbilateraltiesandexploringnewareasofcooperation.Themeetingconcludedwithajointstatementcallingforcontinueddialogueandcooperationbetweenthetwocountries."3."TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasreleasedanewreportonglobalhealthtrends.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofvaccinationprogramsinpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Italsoemphasizestheneedforincreasedfundingforhealthcaresystemsworldwide.TheWHOcallsonallmemberstatestoworktogethertoimprovepublichealthinfrastructureandensureaccesstoessentialmedicalservicesforallpopulations."4."PresidentBidenaddressedtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblytoday.Heemphasizedtheneedforinternationalcooperationtoaddressclimatechange,economicinequality,andsecuritychallenges.PresidentBidencalledonallnationstotakeambitiousactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Healsohighlightedtheimportanceofsupportingdevelopingcountriesintheireffortstoachievesustainabledevelopment."5."TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytopromotetechnologicalinnovation.Thepolicyincludesincreasedfundingforresearchanddevelopment,taxincentivesforcompaniesinvestingininnovation,andsupportforthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries.ThegovernmentaimstostrengthenChina'spositionasagloballeaderintechnologyandcreatenewjobopportunitiesforitscitizens."三、英译英答案1."TheChinesegovernmentplacesgreatimportanceoncooperationwithothercountriesinthefieldofdigitaleconomy.Bothsideshavegreatpotentialforcooperationinareassuchase-commerce,artificialintelligence,andbigdata.Welookforwardtopromotingthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomythroughenhanceddialogueandcooperation,injectingnewmomentumintoglobaleconomicgrowth."2."TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofglobalhealthcooperation.Countriesmustworktogethertostrengthenpublichealthsystems,sharemedicalresources,andcoordinatevaccinedistribution.Onlythroughinternationalcollaborationcanweeffectivelyaddressthechallengesposedbyinfectiousdiseasesandbuildamoreresilientglobalhealthsystem."3."ForeignMinisterLiemphasizedtheneedforamultilateralapproachtoglobalsecurity.Shecalledonallnationstorespectinternationallaw,upholdtheprinciplesoftheUnitedNationsCharter,andworktogethertoresolveconflictsthroughdialogueanddiplomacy.ForeignMinisterLialsohighlightedtheimportanceofstrengtheningregionalsecurityarrangementsandpromotingcooperationbetweenmajorpowers."4."TheChinesegovernmenthastakensign