2024-2025学年湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年湖北省十堰市六县市区一中教联体高二下学期3月月考英语试题

一、听力选择题(★)1.Wherewillthemangolast?

A．Thesupermarket.B．Thebutcher’s.C．Thebakery.(★★)2.Whatisthewomanexpecting?

A．Brochures.B．Books.C．Officesupplies.(★★★)3.Whatmadethemandissatisfiedwithabouthistrip?

A．Theflight.B．Theguide.C．Thecamp.(★★)4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Colleagues.(★★★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Abookstore.B．Asupermarket.C．Arestaurant.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?

A．Todiscussaproject.B．Toplaceanadvertisement.C．Torequestdecoratingservice.7.Whyisthewomanunavailablethisweek?

A．Sheplanstogoonvacation.B．Sheistiedupwithmoreduties.C．Shewillconductseveralinterviews.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtowriteaboutfortheschoolnewspaper?

A．Thesportsevents.B．Theleavingparty.C．Thediscussionclub.9.Whatisthemangoingtobethisterm?

A．Thephotographer.B．Theeditor.C．Thedesigner.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefilmatfirst?

A．Uninterested.B．Confused.C．Disappointed.11.Whatisthewomansurprisedataboutthefilm?

A．Theleadactors.B．Thestoryline.C．Thefinalscene.12.Howshouldstudentslearnliteratureaccordingtothewoman?

A．Bywritingbookreviews.B．Bytalkingaboutitinclass.C．Bywatchingfilmadaptations.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydidthewomanstarttotalkwiththeGreeks?

A．Shefeltalittlelonely.B．ShewaseagertolearnGreek.C．ShewantedtopracticeEnglish.14.HowlongdidthewomantalkwiththeGreeksintheweek?

A．3.5hours.B．5hours.C．7hours.15.Whendidthewomanhavetheideaofbeingateacher?

A．Aftersheentereduniversity.B．AftershechattedwiththeGreeks.C．Aftershepassedsometeachingexams.16.Whatisthewoman’spersonality?

A．Shy.B．Caring.C．Talkative.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendidcoffeespreadgloballyaccordingtoatale?

A．Bytheninthcentury.B．Bythefifteenthcentury.C．Bytheseventeenthcentury.18.WhatdidKaldifindaboutcoffeebeans?

A．Theysmeltgood.B．Theyhadhimenergetic.C．Theymadehissheepwideawake.19.Whofirstmadecoffeebeansintoahotdrink?

A．Afarmer.B．Aleader.C．Achef.20.Wheredidcoffeeshopsfirstappear?

A．InYemen.B．InBritain.C．InAmerica.二、阅读理解(★★)OuragespecificprogrammesThroughouttheweek,campofferschildrentheopportunitytolearnnewskills,discovernewinterests,havefunwithnewfriends,andmostimportantlygrowinconfidence.Eachcampprogrammeistailor-madebyagegroup;thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoyfromthecraft-loving7yearoldtothemostenergetic10yearold.3to4yearsTheworldisbig,butlittlepeopleturnitaround!OurPlaytimeprogrammecombinesnursery-stylecarewithfunactivities,andhasbeensplitinto8sections,specificallydesignedtoofferamixofstimulatingandrelaxingactivitiesinacompletelysafeandsecuresetting.Energeticplay,likebouncycastles,ismixedwithquietertimes,likestorytelling.5to7yearsInspiringadventuresforamagicalexperience!OurMagicprogrammeoffersahugemixofactivities,themedaysandspecialeventsforatrulymagicalexperience.AMagicdaycampgiveschildrenauniquechancetodeveloptheirindependence,overcomechallengesandmakepersonalchoices.8to11yearsOnyourmarks,getset&go!Activeoffersguaranteedexcitement,funandfriendship.Youngcamperscanreachnewheights,learnnewskillsandenjoyplentyofhealthyoutdooractivitiesonthisprogrammewhichwillmaketheirschoolholidaysextramemorable.12to14yearsExclusiveclubstyleholiday!CampBeaumont’sTeenClubistheultimateexclusiveclub-styleholidayandhasbeenasmashhitfor12-14-year-olds.Beingintheoldestagegroupmeansyourteensgetmaximumactivitychoices,maximumflexibilityandofcoursemaximumfunastheygettotryeverythingonoffer.21.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheage-specificprogrammes?

A．Toprovideprofessionalsportstraining.B．Tooffernursery-stylecarefortoddlers.C．Todevelopconfidencethroughtailoredactivities.D．Tofocusonacademicskillimprovement.22.WhatuniqueopportunitydoestheMagicprogrammeprovide?

A．Exclusiveclub-styleholidays.B．Healthyoutdooractivities.C．Mixingenergeticplaywithstorytelling.D．Self-directedproblemresolution.23.Thetextismostlikelywrittenfor______.

A．CampinstructorsplanningdailyschedulesB．TeenagersseekingadventureholidaysC．ParentsresearchingsummeractivitiesforchildrenD．Educatorsstudyingchilddevelopmenttheories(★★)ChinesesailorXuJingkun,knownasthe“one-armedskipper(独臂船长)”,crossedthefinishlineofthe2024-2025VendeeGlobeonTuesdaymorning,becomingthefirstChineseskippertofinishtheraceandthe100thskipperinthehistoryofthetournamenttoachievethisfeat.Ashisboat,SINGCHAINTeamHaikou,sailedintoLesSables-d’Olonne,enthusiasticcrowdslinedtheharbor,wavingbanners(横幅)andcheering.Manyyoungfans,bothFrenchandChinese,heldsignsinsupportoftheChineseskipper.DrapedintheChineseflag,Xustoodonthedeck,wavingtothecrowdandproclaiming,“Wedidit!”Xuwasthe30thsailortocrossthefinishline,completingthejourneyin99days,19hours,6minutes,and11seconds.However,duetoapenaltyforaruleinfractionnearthefinishline,hewasgivenaone-hourtimepenalty,makinghisofficialracetime99days,20hours,6minutes,and11seconds.“Bothmyrankingandmyfinishingtimewereexactlyinlinewithourinitialplan.Consideringourlimitedresources,thisachievementfeelslikeavictory.”the35-year-oldXusaid.VendeeGloberacedirectorHubertLemonnier,whohasknownXuformorethanadecade,praisedhisachievement:“JingkunXuovercameimmensechallengestocompletethislegendaryrace.HissuccessisahistoricmomentforChinesesailingandasignificantmilestonefortheVendeeGlobe.Ihopethisisjustthebeginning.”Theextremedifficultyandhighdropoutratemakeitoneofthetoughestsailingeventsontheplanet.This10theditionoftheracewillberememberednotonlyforrecord-breakingperformancesbutalsoforXu’shistoricachievement,leavingalastingmarkforChinaintheworldofoffshoresailing.24.WhatwasXuJingkun’sofficialracetimeafterthepenalty?

A．99days,19hours,6minutes,and11seconds.B．100days,19hours,6minutes,and11seconds.C．99days,20hours,6minutes,and11seconds.D．100days,20hours,6minutes,and11seconds.25.WhydidXuJingkundescribehisachievementas“avictory”despitefinishing30th?

A．Hebroketheworldrecordforthefastestsolocircumnavigation.B．Hecompletedtheracewithlimitedresourcesandmethisinitialgoals.C．HereceivedoverwhelmingsupportfromFrenchfansduringtherace.D．HebecametheyoungestskippertofinishtheVendeeGlobe.26.WhatdoesHubertLemonnieremphasizeinhiscommentaboutXu’sachievement?

A．Xu’ssuccessmarksamilestoneforbothChinesesailingandtheVendeeGlobe.B．Xu’sphysicaldisabilitymadetheraceexceptionallychallenging.C．Xu’srankingwaslowerthanexpectedduetolimitedpreparationtime.D．Xu’sjourneyinspiredmoreyoungChineseathletestotakeupsailing.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A．TocriticizethestrictrulesoftheVendeeGlobesailingrace.B．TohighlightXuJingkun’shistoricachievementinoffshoresailing.C．TocompareXu’sperformancewithpreviousVendeeGlobechampions.D．TodiscussthegrowingpopularityofsailinginChina.(★★★)Whiletheterm“internet-addictedteenager”maybefarmorefamiliar,“internet-addictedsenior”hasbecomemoreprominentinChinarecently,causingconcernabouttheimpactofinternetaddictiononthementalhealth,behavior,andacuityoftheagegroup.DatafromQuestMobileshowsthattheaveragemonthlyinternetusagetimeamongseniorsis129hours,withshortvideostakingtheleadat35.1percentoftotalusagetime,reportedtheXinhuaNewsAgencyonMonday.Somenetizens(网民)notedthattheirparentsareobsessedwithscrollingthroughshortvideos,watchingmicro-dramas,andlisteningtoaudiobookslateintothenightwithlittletimeforsleep.Andsomecomplainedthattheirparentstrustthelivestreamersmorethantheirchildren,buyingvariouslow-qualityhealthproducts.AccordingtoareportbyCCTVNews,inHeze,EastChina’sShandongProvince,a70-year-oldladywenttothehospitalforaneyecheck-upduetoblurryvision.Hergranddaughtersaidthatbothgrandparentsstarttheirdaywiththeirphonesandkeepusingthemuntilmidnight.Atanagewhenseniorsaremostlikelytodeveloppresbyopia(老花眼),thegrandmotherendedupwithseveremyopiainstead.Inadditiontophysicalhealth,internetadditionamongseniorsisalsoposingchallengestotheirmentalhealthandevenfamilyrelationships.AXiaohongshuuserwiththehandle“FightingLittleBird”postedseekinghelp,explainingthather60-year-oldmotherisaddictedtoscrollingthroughshortvideoplatformsandwatchinglivestreamers,andhasfallenvictimtosomescams(诈骗),believinginfakelotterywins.Whenthewoman’schildrenstoppedherfromtransferringmoneytothefraudsters,shecalledthepolice.Evenwhenthepoliceexplainedthatitwasascam,sherefusedtolisten.Lonelinessandsocialisolationbroughtaboutbythechangeofsocialroles,especiallyafterretirement,maybethemainreasonforthisissue.Forsomeseniors,cognitivedeclineandneurologicalchangesmightalsobecontributingfactors,MaJianwen,aregisteredcounseloroftheChinaAssociationforMentalHealth,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.Toaddresstheissuerelatedtothe“internet-addictedsenior”,Maproposedthatchildrenprovidemorecompanytotheirparents.Parentscanalsobeencouragedtodevelophobbies.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthecaseofthe70-year-oldladyinHeze?

A．Tocomparepresbyopiaandmyopiainseniors.B．Tocriticizelivestreamersforpromotingscams.C．Toadvocateforstricterregulationsononlinecontent.D．Tohighlightthephysicalconsequencesofexcessivescreentime.29.WhatisMaJianwen’ssuggestiontoaddressseniors’internetaddiction?

A．Banningsmartphoneuseforseniors.B．Reducingtheproductionofshortvideos.C．Promotingmoreonlinescamsforawareness.D．Encouragingchildrentospendmoretimewiththeirparents.30.WhichfactorisNOTmentionedasacauseofseniors’internetaddiction?

A．Lonelinessafterretirement.B．Cognitivedecline.C．Pressurefromfamilymembers.D．Lackofofflinesocialopportunities.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A．Seniors’challengesafterretirement.B．Seniors’lonelinesscausedbymobilephone.C．Seniors’pressuremakesfamilymembersworried.D．Seniors’overuseofdigitalproductssparksconcerns.(★★★★)Allhumanlanguagesfollowthesamepattern:Themostcommonwordisusedtwiceasoftenasthesecondmostcommonword,threetimesasoftenasthethirdmostcommonword,fourtimesasoftenasthefourthmostcommonword...andsoon.ThisstatisticalruleiscalledZipf’slaw(齐普夫定律),andnow,aninterdisciplinaryteamofscientistshasrevealedthathumpbackwhale(座头鲸)songsfollowthesamepattern.InastudypublishedThursdayinthejournalScience,researcherssuggestthisrulemighthavedevelopedbecauseitmakesculturallytransmittedcommunicationsuchashumanlanguage—andthesongsofhumpbackwhales—easiertolearn.“Itstrengthenstheviewthatweshouldbethinkingabouthumanlanguagenotasacompletelydifferentphenomenonfromothercommunicationsystemsbutinsteadthinkaboutwhatitshareswiththem.”InbalArnon,apsychologistattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemandaco-authorofthestudy,tellsScientificAmerican’sCodyCottier.Howtosearchforthepatterninhumpbackwhalesong,however,wasn’timmediatelyclear.First,theresearchershadtoidentifytheunitswithinthesongthatwouldbeequivalenttohumanwords.Toachievethis,theywereinspiredbythewaybabieslearnlanguage.“Speechiscontinuous,andtherearenopausesbetweenwords,soinfants(婴儿)havetodiscoverwordboundaries.”ArnonexplainstoNewScientist’sJamesWoodford.“Todothis,theyuselow-levelstatisticalinformation:Specifically,soundsaremorelikelytooccurtogetheriftheyarepartofthesameword.Infantsusethesedipsintheprobabilitythatonesoundfollowsanothertodiscoverwordboundaries.”Forexample,childrencouldultimatelyidentifythedistinctwordsinthephrase“afterdinner”bynotingthatthesyllables“ter”and“din”donotusuallygotogether.“Ifwhalesonghasasimilarstatisticalstructure,”ArnonaddstoNewScientist,“thesecuesshouldbeusefulforsegmenting(分割)itaswell.”TheresearchersusedthismethodtoanalyzethedistributionofthesesegmentsineightyearsofhumpbackwhalesongdatacollectedinNewCaledoniaintheSouthPacific.Theyplottedthefrequencyofsoundsandword-likesequences—includingsyllablestheydescribeas“grunt”,“descendinghighsqueak”and“ascendingmoan”—andrealizedthathumpbackwhalesongsalsofollowZipf’slaw.“I’llneverforgetthemomentthatgraphappeared,lookingjustliketheoneweknowsowellfromhumanlanguage,”saysstudyco-authorSimonKirby,acognitivescientistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,toNewScientist.“Thismadeusrealizethatwe’duncoveredadeepcommonalitybetweenthesetwospecies,separatedbytensofmillionsofyearsofevolution.”32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZipf’slawfromthetext?

A．Itonlyappliestohumanlanguages.B．Itexplainswhyhumpbackwhalescansing.C．Itchallengestheuniquenessofhumanlanguage.D．ItwasfirstdiscoveredbyInbalArnon.33.Theunderlinedphrase“equivalentto”inthetextprobablymeans______.

A．similartoB．superiortoC．inferiortoD．unrelatedto34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesixthparagraphinthetext?

A．Toexplainhowinfantslearnlanguageboundaries.B．Tocriticizepreviousstudiesonwhalesongs.C．Tocomparewhalesongswithhumanspeech.D．Toproposeanewtheoryforculturaltransmission.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthediscoveryofZipf’slawinwhalesongs?

A．Skeptical.B．Neutral.C．Critical.D．Enthusiastic.(★★★)GoGardeningGardeningprovidesnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustfreshvegetablesandflowers.Itcanalsoaidinweightmanagement,fitness,andmentalsharpness.Therearemoreadvantages.It’safunworkout.36Butifyoufindtheideaofworkinginagardenabitdull,knowingit’sdoingyougoodphysicallymightmakeitmoreentertaining.Youplantseeds,pullupweeds,movepots,andpushalawnmower(剪草机)etc.37Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisanactivitywithapurpose—andonethatmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.Itreducesyourriskofheartdisease.Eventhoughgardeningmaynotinvolvehigh-intensityexercise,itstillprovidesheart-healthbenefits.38Thebenefitscomefromacombinationofphysicalexerciseandthestressreductionthat‘playinginthedirt’provides.39Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene(卫生),butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmayimproveyourimmunesystem,helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasier,accordingtoresearchthatincludesa2015studypublishedintheinternationaljournalImmuneTargetsandTherapy.Itincreasesco-ordination(配合)andstrength.Handandfingerstrength,flexibilityandcoordinationareessentialforeverydaytaskslikeopeningjars,carryingpackagesandpickingupchildren.40.

A．Gardeningisagreatwaytomaintainthosefinemotor(肌肉运动的)skillsandmuscles.B．Morethanjustgoodexerciseforyourbody,gardeningprovidesaworkoutforyourbrain.C．Thegardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-bodyworkoutforadultsover65yearsold.D．It’snicetogetoutinthegardenonasunnydaytogiveitatidy.E．Ithelpsyoustayfitphysicallyandmentally.F．Itboostsyourimmunesystem.G．Infact,gardeningcancontributetoreducingtheriskofaheartattack.三、完形填空(★★★)AdamWolfersbelievesthathisson’sautism(自闭症)hasapositiveimpactonhishobbyofphotography.10-year-oldMorganhasalwayspossesseda_______eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthroughhiscamera.Diagnosedwithautismattheageof3,Morganhashadahardtime_______withothers._______thesedifficulties,hehasshownanexceptionaltalentfornoticingdetailsthat_______others.Morganhasfoundclarityandfocusinnature,particularlyinthevividcolorsandshapesofplants,leadinghimto_______theartofnaturephotography.Not_______withmerelycapturingpictures,Morganhasevenestablishedhisownphotographybusiness,becomingoneofthetopsellersinalocalshop._______,hedonatestenpercentofhis_______tosupportautisticartiststhroughtheBlueRibbonArtsInitiative.However,hismotivationforphotography_______financialgain,ashesimplywantstosharethebeautyhe________withothers.Hisworkhasgained________,withoneofhisphotospickedbyNationalgeographicfor________intheCommonwealthofPennsylvania.Hisparentstearedupastheytoldwhathisphotographymeans.Morgan’sphotographyhasbecomehishavinggrace(体面)becauseitgetspeopletolook________hisissues.“He’sgoingtomakehis________.”hismothersaid.Morganadvisesallofustotrynewthingsandexploreour__________andwhatwewanttodo.Inotherwords,don’tbeafraidtoseethingsdifferently.41.A．elegantB．uniqueC．typicalD．optimistic42.A．interactingB．fightingC．agreeingD．competing43.A．WithoutB．ForC．DespiteD．From44.A．touchB．hitC．depressD．escape45.A．exploreB．admireC．transformD．promote46.A．amusedB．contentC．familiarD．bored47.A．AccidentallyB．UndoubtedlyC．RemarkablyD．Dramatically48.A．profitsB．salariesC．budgetsD．expenses49.A．resultsinB．goesbeyondC．arisesfromD．consistsof50.A．recallsB．imaginesC．engagesD．encounters51.A．expectationB．recognitionC．strengthD．assessment52.A．examinationB．investigationC．exposureD．display53.A．pastB．upC．intoD．for54.A．decisionB．wayC．livingD．fortune55.A．limitsB．intelligenceC．ambitionD．principle四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Frompop-upexhibitions,droneshowstosnacks,HongKongiscatchingthepandafeverfast.HongKong’sOceanPark,home56sixgiantpandasonthesouthsideofHongKongIsland,hasbecome57“pandaparadise”.ThesixincludethegiantpandasYingYingandLeLe—giftedbythecentralgovernmenttoHongKong,andtheirtwins58(bear)lastAugust.ThentherearethegiantpandasAnAnandKeKe,alsogiftedbythecentralgovernmenttoHongKong,59settledinthecityinSeptember.Thesegiantpandas,thrivingintheloveofthepeople,symbolizethedeepfriendshipbetweenthemainlandandHongKong,andhavealsobecomeamajorattractionforcountlesstourists.60(climb)asmalltree,“eldersister”skillfullyreachedahighspotandthenleisurely61(lie)down.Meanwhile,“littlebrother”was62(full)absorbedinplayingontheswinghangingfromatree.Afterabriefmomentofsilence,thetwolittlecubsbegantochaseeachotherandplayjoyfully.AttheGiantPandaAdventureofOceanPark,thefirstpairofHongKong-bornpandatwinsarefullofenergy63theiradorableanticsoftenbringsmilesandlaughtertovisitors.Ontheirfirstdayofpublic64(appear),theduo(搭档)brokerecordsbyattractingaround5,000visitors,withthousandsmoretuningin65(watch)thelivestreamonline.五、书信写作(★★★)66.近期，校学生会将就“学习雷锋精神”举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：1．新时代需要雷锋精神；2．结合实例说明如何向他学习。注意：1．词数100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello!Everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Momdrankstorieswithhermorningcoffee,awarmsoupofwordsmixedwithparagraphs,commas(逗号),andperiods.Theycameinvariousflavorsandwereallappetizing.WheneverIattemptedtoreadaloudlikeMom,however,nowordsdaredtoclimbout.Myworldwassilent,withoutavoicetocallmyown.Thatsilenceinvitedjeers(嘲笑),tears,andmanyheartbreaks.Icouldn'trememberhowmanytimesIhadswitchedschoolsandhowmanytimesIhadrunhomecrying,signingdesperatelytoMom,“I'mdonewithschool.”MyfingerswerethevoiceIcouldn'tfindandtheonlywayIcouldcryout.Everythingc