江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含笔试答案无听力）

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量测试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）Ⅰ.听力（每题1分，共20分）A.听对话，回答问题。1.Whichofthesignsaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whendidtheplanetakeoff?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.B.C.4.WhatdidthegirlandherclassmatesdolastSunday?A.B.C.5.Whenshouldtheboyreturnthebook?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthetrain.C.InNanjing.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Publicplaces.B.Publicsigns.C.Usefulinformation.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Sheisgladtohelptheboy.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtohelptheboy.C.It’seasy,butshedoesn’twanttotelltheboy.9.Whatdidthegirldointheholiday?A.Goingtravelling.B.Playingwithhergranny.C.Helpingthedisabledgranny.10.Whyisthegirlstillinthereadingroom?A.Becauseherfathercan’tpickherup.B.Becausethebookisveryinteresting.C.Becausetheweatheroutsideistoobad.B.听对话或短文，回答问题。听对话，回答以下各小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewillgoaroundhisowncountry.B.HewillgotoChinafortheholiday.C.HewillstayinThailandfortwoweeks.听短文，回答以下各小题。John’sschoollifeSubjects·likesChinesebecauseofChinese13.·likesMathsbecauseitisveryuseful·dislikesArtbecauseitistoo14.After-schoolactivities·goestotheEnglishClubevery15afternoon·playssoftballtwiceaweek13.A.songsB.storiesC.poems14.A.boringB.easyC.hard15.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday听短文，回答以下各小题。16.Whycan’tMr.Chaplinbehere?A.BecausehehasgonetoAmerica.B.BecausehehasgonetoEngland.C.Becauseheisillandhastostayathome.17.Whatisanimportantexamtoday?A.TheMathsexam.B.TheEnglishexam.C.TheChineseexam.18.Whattimedoestheexamendthismorning?A.At7o’clock.B.At9o’clock.C.At11o’clock.19.Ifthereisadifficultquestion,whatshouldyoudo?A.Writeitdownclearlyandquickly.B.Don’tworryandansweritmorecarefully.C.Goontothenextoneandcomebacktoitlater.20.WhatisNOTsuggestedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Leavethedifficultquestionsunanswered.B.Guesstheanswerifyoucannotanswerthequestion.C.Readthequestionscarefullybeforeansweringthem.Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.Everyoneshouldcarryoutthe________he’smade,orhe’lllosetrustfromothers.A.progress B.product C.position D.promise2.It’shardtoimaginehowmuch________Ihavesolvingtheproblem.A.differently B.difficultly C.difficulty D.difference3.Togetmore________,Tomsearchedthetraininformation,bookedtheroomsandplannedtheactivitiesbeforethetrip.A.creative B.generous C.patient D.organized4.—It’ssaidthattheanimalsigndecidesone’spersonality.—We________believeinthat.Kitty’sanimalsignisSheep,butshegetsangryeasily.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.maynot D.mustn’t5.NeZha2isexciting________heartwarming,hittingabigbox-officesuccess.A.asgoodas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.aslongas6.—Theoilonourearthwill________someday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.runout B.putout C.breakout D.handout7.—WhydoyourecommendSandytobeavolunteerforthemeeting?—Sheis________tonoticesmallchangesaroundherandreadytogivehelpinneed.A.toocareful B.carefulenough C.toocareless D.carelessenough8.—Tom,couldyoutellme________?—Well,Ineedtopreparefortomorrow’sEnglishexam.A.whatkindofhelpyoucangiveme B.whyyouarestayinguplatetonightC.howyouprepareforanEnglishexam D.ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworktonight9.—WouldyoumindgivingmesomeadviceonlearningEnglish,Mr.Wu?—________.YoucanbeginwithsomeinterestingEnglishstories.A.Withpleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Betternot D.Ofcoursenot10.—Mycousin’sschoolisgreaterthanmine.Shealwayshaslesshomeworkthanme.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeotherways.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.Don’tputalleggsinonebasketC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideⅢ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分）DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous____11____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa____12____:unluckily,Derekwasborn____13____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed____14____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis____15____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.____16____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing____17____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand____18____helearnedtosurf.Derekexplainsthat____19____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan____20____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,____21____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous____22____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery____23____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem____24____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou____25____yourself.11.A.swimming B.film C.surfing D.pop12.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan13.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind14.A.necessary B.impossible C.proper D.real15.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream16.A.They B.He C.We D.She17.A.lessons B.matches C.photos D.exams18.A.instead B.usually C.finally D.still19.A.though B.unless C.when D.before20.A.see B.touch C.taste D.hear21.A.or B.but C.so D.for22.A.beaches B.waves C.islands D.sports23.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised24.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime25.A.believein B.dependon C.dealwith D.lookafterⅣ.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sdigitalage,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.AmongdifferentAItools,Doubao,Kimi,andDeepSeekarequitepopularamongstudents.Let’stakealookathowtheyaredifferent.Doubaoisknownforitsexcellentlanguage-learningassistance(辅助).Itcanexplaingrammarpointsclearly,justlikeapatientEnglishteacher.Forexample,whenyoucan’tunderstandtheusageofthepresentperfecttenseclearly,Doubaocanprovidemanyexamplesandeasy-to-understandexplanations.Italsohelpswithcheckinggrammarmistakesandgivingsuggestionstomakeyourwritingbetter.Kimi,ontheotherhand,paysmoreattentiontocreativeinspiration.IfyouarewritingastoryorapoemforEnglishhomework,Kimicanofferinterestingideasandplots.Itcananalyze(分析)thethemeofyourworkandoffercreativeelements(元素),whichisveryusefulforstudentswhowanttomaketheirwritingexcellent.DeepSeekispowerfulinknowledge-basedlearning.Ithasalargenumberofinformationindifferentfields.WhenyouareworkingonahistoryprojectorasciencereportinEnglish,DeepSeekcanquicklyprovideyouwithsupportedinformationandfacts.Itcanalsomakemuchcomplexinformationeasierforyoutounderstandanduseinyourstudy.26.Whichtoolwouldbemosthelpfulforastudenttowriteapoem?A.Doubao B.Kimi C.DeepSeek D.TikTok27.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUEaboutDeepSeek?A.ItactslikeapatientEnglishteacher.B.ItprovidescreativeideasforEnglishhomework.C.Itmakeshardinformationeasierforschoolprojects.D.Itfocusesoncorrectinggrammarmistakesinwriting.28.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytoappear?A.Asciencefictionnovel B.AmedicalbookC.Asportsmagazine D.AneducationaltechnologyblogBDennisdidn’tfeellikesleeping.Hehadgonetobedatthesametimeeverynightforaslongashecouldremember.Hewastiredofgoingtobedwhenhisparentstoldhimto.Soonenight,whenfallseemedover,butitwasn’tyetwinter,hedecidedhewouldstayup.WhatDennisdidn’trealizeisthatstayingawakeatnightishardwhenyourbodyneedstosleep.Hetriedeverythinghecouldthinkoftostophimselffromfallingasleep.Hetriedcountingwolves(ifcountingsheepmakesyousleepy,thencountingwolvesmustsurelydotheopposite),butunluckilyitmadehimevenmoretired.Hestartedtothinkthatitwasthecounting,andnotthechoiceofanimal,thatmadepeoplesleepy.Denniswasjustaboutreadytogiveupwhenheheardasqueak(尖叫声)fromhishamster(仓鼠)Charlie.HewentovertoCharlie’scage,butitwasempty.DennisfollowedthesoundsofsqueakinguntilhefoundCharlieonthefloor,lookingbehindthedoor.DennisnoticedthatsomethingbacktherewasthrowingthingsatCharlie!Balls,ballsofpaper,andevensomestoneswereflyinginCharlie’sdirection,ashesqueaked.“What’sthere,Charlie?”Dennisaskedashepickedupthehamsterandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Whathesawmadehimwonderifhehadactuallyfallenasleepandnotrealizedit.“It’sa…it’sarabbit,”hesaid.NobiggerthanCharlie(andnosmaller),therabbitworeayellowshirt,atinypairofgreenpants,andahat.“Whyareyouthrowingthingsatmyhamster,rabbit?”askedDennis.“Whydoyoukeepavicious(凶猛的)hamsterasapet,human?”askedtherabbit.“Charlieisnotvicious.Moreimportantly,whyareyouinmyroom,rabbit?”askedDennis.“Thatisaninterestingquestion,human.”“Mynameisnot‘human’,it’sDennis,”Dennissaidangrily.“Ialreadyknowyourname.Andrabbitshavenames,too.”Dennisdidn’tsayanythingforamoment,andneitherdidtherabbit.Itwasanawkward(尴尬的)silenceforeveryoneexceptCharliewho,asusual,hadfallenasleepshortlyafterDennispickedhimup.“Wellwhatisyournamethen?”askedDennis.29.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onenightinlateautumn. B.Onelatenightinsummer.C.Oneafternooninearlywinter. D.Oneearlymorninginlatewinter.30.Whydoesthewriterusethe“…”inthesentence“It’sa…it’sarabbit”?A.Toshowhiscertaintyofwhathesees. B.ToexpressDennis’surpriseattherabbit.C.Tohidehislimitedknowledgeinanimals. D.ToshowDennis’worryabouthishamster.31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TherabbitthrewballsofpaperatCharlie.b.Dennistriedtocountwolvestostayawake.c.DennisheardthesoundsofCharlie’ssqueaking.d.CharliefellasleepshortlyafterDennispickedhimup.A.b-a-c-d B.d-a-c-b C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-b-d32.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.Dennis’lovelyhamster B.WaystostayuplateC.Dennis’unusualnight D.AdviceonfallingasleepCChinaismakingbigeffortstohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”planfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines:First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(体质指数).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.ABMIof28ormoremeansyouareobese.Also,doctorssuggestmeasuringyourwaist(腰).Menshouldkeeptheirwaistunder90cm,andwomenunder85cm.Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant.Whenitcomestofood,choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andleanproteinssuchasfish,chicken,orbeans.Don’teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretch(伸展)for3-5minuteseveryhour.Besidesdietandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teensshouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics(诊所)”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(针灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Withtheseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.33.WhatistherecommendedBMIrangeforadultstobeconsideredhealthyaccordingtotheguidelines?A.18.5-24.0. B.20.0-26.0. C.22.0-28.0. D.24.0-28.0.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoimprovedailyhabitsforweightmanagement?AEatvegetablesfirstinmeals.B.Sleep7hourseverynightforteens.C.Drinkmilkorteainsteadofsodaorcoffee.D.Standupandstretchforawhilewhensittinglong.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”suggest?A.Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes. B.Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.C.Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith. D.Onlygooddietscanhelploseweight.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheDangersofObesityinModernChinaB.HowtoCookHealthyLocalDishesinChinaC.TraditionalChineseMedicineinWeightManagementD.China’sNationalPlanforHealthierLifestylesandWeightControlDRobinandtheoutlaws(不法之徒)foughtagainstthesheriff(治安官)andhismen.Manymenwerekilledorbadlyhurtonbothsides.Thereweretoomanyofthesheriff’smenforRobinandtheoutlawstobeat.Intheend,thesheriff’smencapturedRobinandtookhimtoprison(监狱)inNottingham.Theytiedhimwithropeandputhiminasmallroomintheprison.Theroomwasatthetopofatalltower.Duringthenight,Robinwasabletountietherope.Therewasasmallwindowinthetower.Robintiedoneendoftheropetoaringinthewalloftheroom.Hetiedtheotherendtohimself.Thenheclimbedoutthroughthewindow.Theroomwasalongwayfromtheground.Slowly,Robinclimbeddowntherope.Hewashalfwaydownwhentheropebroke.Robinfelltotheground.Helaythereforalongtime.Hisleghurtbadly.Beforemorning,Robinwasabletostandup.Thenhelimpedawayfromthetower.Thatevening,hecametoasmallfishingvillage.Thesheriff’smenwerenotfarbehindhim.Heknockedonthedoorofasmallcottage.Anoldwomanopenedthedoor.“Robbersareafterme.Theywillkillmeiftheycatchme.Letmehideandresthere.”TheoldwomanlookedatRobin.“Hehasakindface,”shethought.“Andheishurt.”“Youmaystayhereforafewdays,”Shesaid.Robinstayedwiththeoldwomanformanydays.Slowly,hegotalittlebetter,andhewasabletowalkagain.“HowcanIpayyou?”hesaidtotheoldwoman.“Ihavenomoney.”“Iownafishingboat,”theoldwomansaid.“Youcanworkwiththefishermen.Theygototheseatonight.”Robinjoinedthefishermenontheboat.Heworkedashardashecould,buthedidnotknowhowtofish.Hedidn’tcatchanything.—AdaptedfromRobinHood37.Theunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph1means“________”.A.killed B.caught C.lost D.freed38.WhatdoyouthinkofRobinwhenhegotawayfromtheroomduringthenight?A.Clever. B.Kind. C.Patient. D.Careless.39.Robinpaidbacktheoldwoman’skindnessby________.A.takinggoodcareofher B.workingonherboatC.givingheralotofmoney D.lendingherafishingboat40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Robinwasputinprisonbecausehislegwasbadlyhurt.B.TheoldwomanhelpedRobinbecausehewasgoodatfishing.C.Robinhadnomoney,sohecouldn’tstayinthefishingvillage.D.Itwasahardwaytogetawayfromprison,butRobinsucceeded.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5）Now,moreandmorepeoplewalktokeephealthy.Doyouknowwhy?___41___Walkingmakesyourheartstrong.Ifyouwalkmore,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.A30-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoutostayawayfromhighbloodpressure(高血压).___42___Ifyouwalktwomilesanhour,youwillburn(燃烧)aboutseventy-fivecaloriesofheat.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.Soit’sreallyagoodwaytokeepthin.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryweek,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmoreeasilyandbetter.WalkinginthesunhelpsyougetenoughVitamin(维生素)D.___43___TakingawalkisaperfectwayforyoutodosportsandgetenoughVitaminDatthesametime.Walkinggivesyouenergy.Walkingmakesyoubecomestrongerandhaveenoughenergy.___44___Walkingmakesyourelaxed.Walkingmakesyoufeelgoodandpeaceful.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedifyouoftengowalking.___45___Keeponwalkingandyoucangetstronger,getinbettershape,fullofmoreenergyandaboveallbecomehealthier.A.Sowhynothaveatrynow?B.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.C.Herearesomeimportantreasons.D.Butsomepeopledislikegoingwalking.E.WeallneedtogetenoughVitaminDtokeephealthy.F.Togetmoreenergy,youcanwalkduringyoursparetime.Ⅴ.（每题1分，共10分）把下列短语翻译成英语。46.宁愿独自住在一个岛屿上____________________47.避免在公共场合大声说话____________________48.被设立在非洲和欧洲____________________49.使我的生活井然有序____________________50.梦想得到他的信任和支持____________________51.成功地发展现代医学____________________52.依靠它的丰富的知识____________________53.设法挣脱绳子____________________54.治疗有眼疾的人____________________55.通过回收废品来保护环境____________________Ⅵ.词汇运用。（本题共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分。）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。MoreandmorestudentsinJapanareusingAItolearnEnglishandotherlanguages.Thelanguage-learningappDuolingodidmany___56___(survey)onhowstudentsstudylanguages.Morethan4,700___57___(Japan)studentsansweredquestionsabouttheirlanguage-learninghabits.Theresearch___58___(find)thatthenumberofpeopleusingAItoolsincreasedbyover80percentin2024.AIwas___59___(especial)popularamongyoungerpeople.However,somepeopleintheirtwentieswerenotso___60___(interest)inAIlessons.TheysaidAIwasalittleboringandtheydidn’tenjoy___61___(use)it.Duolingosaid:“Technologyhaslonghadaninfluenceonhow___62___(learn)languages.”ItdiscoveredthatappswerethemostpopularmethodinJapantohelppeoplelearnlanguages.Duolingosaidaround58percentofpeopleusedlanguage-learningapps.This___63___(follow)byvideostreamingplatforms(平台)likeYouTubeandNetflix(37%),textbooks(36%)andonlinelessons(16%).Asaresult,thenumberofpeoplegoingtoalanguageschoolgotmuch___64___(small)thanbefore.Only13.8percentofpeoplewenttohave____65____(they)classeswithateacheratalanguageschool.Ⅶ.短文填空（每题1分，共10分）根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,Autumnpermeates(渗透)eveningair.Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeamspeer.Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotus(莲)stirswhenfishingboatwades.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere’stheplaceforyoutostay.Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem“AutumnEveningintheMountains”whichwasw___66___byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTangdynasty.Hehaswonveryh___67___praisefor“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry”.WhenWangdescribesthescenery,hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Attheb___68___ofthispoem,Wangshowsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser,hedescribesthepinetreesandflowingw___69___.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcolorsinthepoem.E___70___describedinthepoemisgreen,whiteandcyan(青色).Thesecolorscancreateapeacefulandharmoniousatmosphere(和谐的氛围).Thismakesiteasierforreaderstoimagineandf___71___thebeautyofthelandscape.Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatspringmayp___72___away,whilethebeautifulautumnandthepeacefulmountainvillageremainaspecialplace.Inthisway,hesimplywantstoshowhisl___73___ofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption(腐败)ontheroyalcourt(朝廷).Bydescribingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang’scharacteristics.Forexample,pinetreesandlotusstandforperseverance(毅力)andnobility(高洁),andtheyalsor___74___Chinesespiritsnowadays.TangpoetryisreallythetreasureoftraditionalChinesec____75____.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Ⅷ.（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，回答问题。Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything.Well,it’snot.Infact,thehumanbrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer.Imagineaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.First,youreyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,andthentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact,andthenyourmusclesgointoaction.Thisisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputerscouldevercomeclosetothat.Thebrainweighsjustabout3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feeling,eventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjustabout2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%oftheenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Therearebillionsoftinycellsinyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyoumanyyearstocountthemall.Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’reabout18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart.Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem.Believeitornot,yourbrainneverstopsworking.Evenduringsleep,thebrainworks—forlong-termmemoryestablishment.Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyaftertheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.76.Whatcanfirstcheckoutwhat’sgoingonwhentheglassisabouttofalloffthetable?_______________________________________________________77.Howmuchdoesthebrainweigh?_______________________________________________________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”refertoinParagraph2?_______________________________________________________79.Whenwillyourbrainstopgrowing?_______________________________________________________80.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?(请自拟一句话作答)_______________________________________________________Ⅸ.书面表达（共25分）81.“勤俭节约”自古以来一直是中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费。要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名、地名等。3.词数：90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ourcountryalwayspractisesstricteconomyandcombatswaste.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstartwiththethingsaroundus.2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量测试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）Ⅰ.听力（每题1分，共20分）A.听对话，回答问题。1.Whichofthesignsaretheytalkingabout?AB.C.2.Whendidtheplanetakeoff?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.B.C.4.WhatdidthegirlandherclassmatesdolastSunday?A.B.C.5.Whenshouldtheboyreturnthebook?AOnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthetrain.C.InNanjing.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Publicplaces.B.Publicsigns.C.Usefulinformation.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Sheisgladtohelptheboy.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtohelptheboy.C.It’seasy,butshedoesn’twanttotelltheboy.9.Whatdidthegirldointheholiday?A.Goingtravelling.B.Playingwithhergranny.C.Helpingthedisabledgranny.10.Whyisthegirlstillinthereadingroom?A.Becauseherfathercan’tpickherup.B.Becausethebookisveryinteresting.C.Becausetheweatheroutsideistoobad.B.听对话或短文，回答问题。听对话，回答以下各小题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A.Wheretogo.B.Whentoleave.C.Howmuchtopay.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewillgoaroundhisowncountry.B.HewillgotoChinafortheholiday.C.HewillstayinThailandfortwoweeks.听短文，回答以下各小题。John’sschoollifeSubjects·likesChinesebecauseofChinese13.·likesMathsbecauseitisveryuseful·dislikesArtbecauseitistoo14.After-schoolactivities·goestotheEnglishClubevery15afternoon·playssoftballtwiceaweek13.A.songsB.storiesC.poems14.A.boringB.easyC.hard15.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday听短文，回答以下各小题。16.Whycan’tMr.Chaplinbehere?A.BecausehehasgonetoAmerica.B.BecausehehasgonetoEngland.C.Becauseheisillandhastostayathome.17.Whatisanimportantexamtoday?A.TheMathsexam.B.TheEnglishexam.C.TheChineseexam.