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九年级初中英语介词辨析教案练习习题试卷含答案一、选择题1.Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A.a,a B.a,the C./,a D.the,the2.Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the3.In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填 D.不填;不填4.Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A.a B.anC./ D.the5.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the6.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the7.AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A.a;\B.a;theC.the;aD.the;\8.Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A.a;the B.a;an C./;the D./;an9.-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A.the;/;the B./;/;/ C.a;/;the D./;/;the10.,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a11.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the12.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;at D.the;/14.QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题15.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither16.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them17.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that18.—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything19.Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing三、选择题20.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager21.—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention四、选择题22.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common23.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast24.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried25.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural26.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less五、选择题27.BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A.on B.in C.for D.at28.—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond29.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、选择题30.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout31.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof32.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown33.—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A.takesout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.findsout34.Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness B.Ijustcouldn'thelpitC.Ididn'tcareaboutit D.Icouldn'tagreemore七、选择题35.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t36.—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A.may B.must C.haveto D.should37.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may38.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t39.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t40.—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t八、选择题41.—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa42.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa九、选择题43.—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why44.—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题45.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.announce C.wasannounced D.announced46.Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A.areraised B.wereraised C.raised D.haveraised47.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A.isbuilt B.builds C.willbuild D.willbebuilt十一、选择题48.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.arelosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost49.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading50.—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A.waters B.iswatering C.watered D.haswatered51.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave52.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.willcook D.iscooking53.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying54.—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A.ammaking B.havemade C.make D.made55.—Whereismum?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.iscooking C.willcook D.cooked56.Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had57.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon58.—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooking59.Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A.catch B.arecatchingC.willbecaught D.arecaught60.Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A.expect B.areexpectingC.haveexpected D.willexpect61.—Isomecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.havetaken62.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperformingC.haveperformed D.beperformed63.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult.A.hadpointedB.pointedC.havepointedD.ispointing64.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A.havehad B.arehavingC.hadhad D.werehaving65.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep十二、选择题66.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.andB.orC.butD.Though67.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but68.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because十三、选择题69.Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A.whatitlookslike B.howdoesitlooklikeC.howitlookslike D.whatdoesitlooklike70.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D.ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、选择题71.—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A.Youbet B.Nodeal C.Badluck D.Havefun72.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.It’smypleasure B.I’drathernot. C.I’dlikeit. D.Withpleasure.73.—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A.Welldone B.Congratulations C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck74.—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopenot. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Ican’tbelieveit.75.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso76.—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A.Welldone B.IamgladtohearthatC.Bestwishestoyou D.Havefun77.—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A.Isthatright B.HowdoyouknowthatC.Doyoureallythinkso D.Whotoldyouthat78.—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A.Comeon B.Goodidea C.Congratulations D.Allright79.—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Goodidea D.Idon’tmind80.—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Guesswhat D.Whynot十五、选择题81.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人员)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand82.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain83._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected84.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill85.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach86.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do87.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafter C.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter88.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw89.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste90.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A.collecting B.tocollect C.littering D.tolitter91.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A.tonotuse B.notuse C.nottouse D.notusing92.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A.managedtohelp B.triedtohelp C.succeededtohelp D.triedhelping93.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A.Tocollect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected94.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying十六、选择题95.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched96.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks97.—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.havegoneto98.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited99.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A.can’t,gone B.can’t,been C.maynot,been D.mustn’t,gone十七、选择题100.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected101.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming102.Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave103.—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A.is B.are C.was D.were104.―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad.―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon.A.you,willstudyB.your,studyC.yours,studyD.yours,willstudy105.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A.promises B.promised C.willpromise D.hadpromised106.Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A.hasstudied B.studies C.studied D.wasstudying107.—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.won’tknow十八、选择题108.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that109.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which110.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which111.---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A.which B.who C.what D./112.—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A.which B.who C.what D.where113.—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom十九、选择题114.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until115.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto116.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.until D.unless117.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.after B.though C.because D.unless118.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A.if B.since C.until D.after119.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since120.It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.after C.when D.before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填,指一个水的世界用a,故选C。考点:考查冠词。2.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中thedead,指的是“死者”,而thewound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式如thepoor穷人therich富人theliving生者thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往医院。3.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。intheeyesof在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。考点:考查冠词4.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点:考查冠词5.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a;申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。考点:考查冠词用法6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。7.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,haveabetterunderstandingof“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。8.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文aninvention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。9.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示gotochurch“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,allthetime“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。10.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,food首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;EastChina是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。二、选择题15.B解析:B【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。故选B。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。根据“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothingmorethan“只不过,仅仅”。故选C。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。三、选择题20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你的妈妈是做什么的?——她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点公司。根据“inacompany”可知,manager符合语境。故选D。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——谢谢,但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,乐器;introduction引进;invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器;musicalinstrument“乐器”。故选B。四、选择题22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,commonsense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;thefewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;theleast最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。根据“heneverappearedthatday.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是“失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根据“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。故选B。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。五、选择题27.A解析:A【详解】句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。此处用短语beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因为,为了;to到……。分析第一处可知,此处构成“beimpatientwith”短语,翻译为“对……不耐烦”,所以第一处用with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“inaproperway”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用in。故选B。六、选择题30.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查;thinkabout考虑;thinkhighlyof高度评价;wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了高度评价。故选C。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去;getoff下车;getthrough通过;getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用getoff。故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takesout取出;breaksout爆发;turnsout结果是;findsout发现。根据“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事;Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住;Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不关心它;Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。根据句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。七、选择题35.B解析:B【详解】句意:——今天我必须去上学,是吗?——不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样?——好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);haveto不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手?——为了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词,表示越……越好,故选A。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——小心!火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;should应当;can会、能;needn’t不需要。根据前句“Becareful!”可推知,应是说火有时候会很危险,故情态动词应用can。故选C。八、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart,因此用how,故选B。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、选择题43.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Tod,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪;B.When何时;C.How怎样;D.Why为什么。根据下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意,故选C。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你买这台电脑多久了?——两个月。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多钱;howlong多久;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据答语“Fortwomonths.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,用疑问词howlong,故选B。十、选择题45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——谁得到了一等奖?——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“Theresult”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“justnow”可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+done,主语是“Theresult”,be动词用was。故选C。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态;B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态;C.raised表一般过去时;D.haveraised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,assoonas引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?
——要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般现在时的被动语态。isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;willbuild一般将来时态;willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。十一、选择题48.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你觉得你的公司怎么样?——有点担心。随着其他公司加快发展,我们在信息技术领域的领导地位正在逐渐丧失。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“We…groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.”可知,此处强调动作正在进行中,用现在进行时,故选A。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书,原形;reads读书,第三人称单数;isreading正在读书,现在进行时;wasreading正在读书,过去进行时。根据上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知,这里是现在进行时,其结构是bedoing的形式。主语是she,be动词用is。故选C。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆,爸爸在哪儿?——喔,他正在花园里的浇花。考查动词的时态。waters一般现在时;iswatering现在进行时;watered一般过去时;haswatered现在完成时。根据问句“—Tom,where'sdad?”可知,答语“他在浇花”应是现在进行时。故选B。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我能和布朗先生通电话吗?——很抱歉,他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“atthemoment”可知,打来电话的时候,布朗先生正在开会,时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/aredoing。又因为主语为He,单数,be动词用is。故选C。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——莉莉,你父亲在哪里?——他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Where’syourfather,Lily?”可知,此处是询问当前的情况,表示正在做某事,用现在进行时,故选D。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:我奶奶正在欣赏这些老照片。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查时态辨析。根据“Thereisabigsmileonherface.”可知现在正在欣赏老照片,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选D。54.A解析:A【详解】句意:——蒂娜,电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。——等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Waitamoment”可知,蒂娜正在做其他事,故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选A。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。cooks烹饪,一般现在时;iscooking烹饪,现在进行时;willcook烹饪,一般将来时;cooked烹饪,一般过去时。根据句意问句询问妈妈现在在哪里,可知是现在进行时,表示妈妈正在做饭。故选B。56.B解析:B【详解】句意:安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。考查时态。根据“Bequiet.”及语境
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