2024-2025学年辽宁省普通高中高一下学期期初考试英语试题

2024-2025学年辽宁省普通高中高一下学期期初考试英语试题

一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A．Thebikeprice.B．Abikerace.C．Theman’sbike.(★★)2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboysseat?

A．Hetalkstoomuch.B．Hehastroubleinlistening.C．Shewantstoseehimbetter.(★)3.Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?

A．At6:05.B．At6:00.C．At5:45.(★)4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?

A．Effort.B．Luck.C．Talent.(★)5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inashop.C．Inarestaurant.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A．Workatahotel.B．Repairhishouse.C．Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A．Tohireagardener.B．Tobuysomeflowers.C．Tobuybooks.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?

A．Abook.B．Aclub.C．Acourse.9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

A．TheBeautifulMind.B．TheKiteRunner.C．TheGreatGatsby.10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

A．Abouttwoweeks.B．Aboutthreeweeks.C．Aboutonemonth.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?

A．Inthenewspaper.B．Fromhisfriend.C．ThroughtheInternet.12.Whatiscoveredintherent?

A．Gas.B．Electricity.C．Water.13.Whencanthemanmovein?

A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?

A．Shewaslate.B．Thebusleftearlierthanusual.C．Shewantedtowalkhome.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A．Thewomanssafety.B．Thepublictransportation.C．Thedangerousneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?

A．Buyacar.B．Callthenewspaper.C．Complaintothelocalgovernment.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Coolingfans.B．Airconditioning.C．Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?

A．Egypt.B．Rome.C．China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?

A．Wetplants.B．Coldwater.C．Handfans.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aradioprogramme.B．Aculturemagazine.C．Ahistorybook.二、阅读理解(★★★)I’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel–LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(定金),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem–LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.LearnEnglish:busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Sellappstolanguagelearners.B．Introducelanguagelearningapps.C．Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.D．Teachlanguagesthroughapps.22.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?

A．Babbel–LearnLanguagesB．Tandem:LanguageExchangeC．Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeD．LearnEnglish–busuu23.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?

A．Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B．ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C．Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D．Itisthemosteffectiveapp.(★★★)WhenIwas7andSteviewas6,ourparentstaughtushowtoplaychessandothergames.Playinggameswasourlifebackthen.StevieandIwereverycompetitiveineverything.Wegotolderandbettersoourgamesweremoreintense,butalsomoreexciting.ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegamesvastlyandwashappyformybrotherwhenhewon.Butafterwards,Ifeltmywell-beingthreatened,andthenmyconfidencesuffered.WhenIwas10yearsoldIwantedtobesuccessfulatmytalents.Oneday,alightcameoninmyhead.IhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn’tdo.Itwouldhavetobeuniqueineveryway.Beforelong,IgotJimmyNelson’srecordon“HowtoBecomeaVentriloquist(腹语师)”andIpracticedfaithfullyeveryday.Aftersummervacation,Ididmyfirstshowformyclass.Theresponsewasfavorable.Iperformedforfamilyget-togethersanddidshowsonanumberofoccasionstopracticemynewskill.Itisn’teasylearningventriloquism.Thedifficultpartwasdevelopingthevoice,becauseatfirst,itwassoftandhardtohear.Imemorizedtheroutinesandperformedmore.Withtime,Igotbetterresponses.Theloudlaughterwasnonstop,inadditiontotheapplause.Fouryearslater,mymotherpurchasedprofessionalventriloquialfigure,whichInamedFreddieO’Sullivan.Hewaslifelike,withmovingeyes,movingeyebrows,andcouldstickouthistongue.TreatingFreddielikearealpersonenhancedmyperformance.Incollege,Freddiewaswellknown.Hewouldtellpeoplethathewastheonlyguythatcouldsleepinthegirl’sdormitory.Overtheyears,Iwonmanytalentawards.Onetime,anelderlymanlookedatFreddieattentivelyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.Theaudiencenearbyhadtearsintheireyes.Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthegentlemanhadn’tspokenfor20years.Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenSteviewonagame?

A．Delighted.B．Confused.C．Depressed.D．Surprised,25.Whydidtheauthordecidetolearnventriloquism?

A．Togainherparents’favorinfamilyget-togethers.B．Torecordherintenseandcompetitivechildhood.C．Tohaveaspecialtalentbetterthanherbrother.D．Tobringjoyouslaughtertopeoplearoundher.26.WhatdoweknowaboutFreddieO’Sullivan?

A．Freddietrainedtheauthorprofessionally.B．Freddieinspiredanoldmantorestarttotalk.C．Freddietooktheplaceoftheauthor’sbrother.D．Freddiedisturbedothersinthegirl’sdormitory.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Generousandgrateful.B．Modestandresponsible.C．Patientandhonest.D．Sensitiveanddetermined.(★★★)WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Createdamillenniumago,kwichonappearsduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractororselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighborshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.28.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?

A．Toexplainasolution.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Tostartadiscussion.D．Tomakeacomparison.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?

A．Ahelpinghand.B．Anewidentity.C．Abigreward.D．Adifferentidea.30.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?

A．Farmingtechniques.B．Hardwork.C．Communicativeskills.D．Unwantedadvice.31.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?

A．Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B．Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C．Ithelpstobringruralareasbacktolife.D．Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.(★★★★)Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintingsinthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolourfulfloatingcloudswhentheyarelitupatnight.VisitorstooneofherartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,theycouldalsointeractwithit-literally.Theydidthisbyusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.Todothis,theyhaveusedavarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelled(定义)as“artists”,butnot“technicians”.Thismeansthatartandtechnology,havealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparate(不同的)things.Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintingsfromtheSongDynasty,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueueduptosixhoursforachancetoseeit.Onceinfrontofthepainting,theyonlyhavelimitedtimetospendtakinginitsfivemetresofscenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.Three-dimensional(3D)animationmeansthatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Theycanalsowatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.Theart-techcombination(结合)isalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeopleareexploringtheircreativesides.Theresulthasbeenexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However,wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.32.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toexplaintheart.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Togivethebackground.D．Togiveadefinition.33.Whyis“Michelangelo”referredtointhethirdparagraph?

A．Toshowheisafamousartist.B．Toshowheisalsoatechnician.C．Toshowartisdifferentfromtechnology.D．Toshowartisthesameastechnology.34.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Thehistoryoftechnologyandart.B．Therelationoftechnologyandart.C．Thefutureoftechnologyandart.D．Theexamplesoftechnologyandart.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sattitudetothecombinationofartandtechnology?

A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Uncertain(★★★)HowtoTaketoBecomeaMorningPersonAsweallknow,earlytobedandearlytoriseisbeneficialtohealth.36Herearesometipsforyoutotaketobecomeamorningperson.●Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.37Whenyouwakeup,popoutsideforawalkaroundtheblock,orsitoutbackwhileyousipacupofcoffee.Besides,theblack-outcurtainsyoumightusetofosteraverydarksleepingenvironmentisn’trecommended.Ifthebrightnessbothersyouovernight,considerwearinganeyemaskthatyoutakeoffasyoustarttowakeup.●38Therearetwowaystoapproachyourjourneytoearlyrising.Youcouldforceyourselftogetupatyourdesiredtimeeveryday,knowingthatyou’llfeeltiredinthefirstfewdaysbutwillnaturallystartfallingasleepearlierwithinafewweeks.Youcanshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.Stepbystepit’seasierforyoutotolerate.●Gotobedearlyintheevenings.Aconsistentbedtimeisn’tascrucialasstickingtothesamerisingtimeeveryday,butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight.39Cutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regetting,becausebeingexposedtoartificiallightinthelateeveningholdsbackyourbody’sabilitytogeneratemelatonin(褪黑素),whichcaninterferewithbothyourabilitytofallasleepandyoursleepquality.●Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Tomotivateyououtofbed,youshouldtreatyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoythemomentyougetup.Forexample,youwon’tmissyourfavoritecoffeeorpastrieswhenyouralarmgoesoffat5a.m...40

A．Easeingradually.B．Beconsistentwithyourschedule.C．You’renotfearingitifyouthinkofthese.D．Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock.E．Enoughsleepwillenhanceyourimmunefunction.F．However,itreallyneedsdramaticcouragetopullyourselfoutofthewarmbed.G．Thus,you’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransitiontoanewschedule.三、完形填空(★★★)Dadisabusymechanic.EverySaturdayheputsonhisapronandproducesdeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto_________.I’vebeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfasIfoundoutIdidn’t_________fortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.IthinkDadknewhowI_________,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.Dadfirstgotouteverythingneeded,andthentoldmeto_________theingredients(配料)withaspoon.Afterthatheshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)_________amountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe_________part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtoslowly_________,thenpunched(捶打)itdownandwaitedforittoriseagain.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpartasyouhaveto_________thethoughtofputtingthedough_________intotheoven.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.__________islikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptiness__________youpunchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareour__________.Astheflourdustquietly__________,timeseemedtoslowdown.Thedoughwouldriseatitsown__________.Wecoulddonothingtomakeitrisefaster.Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto__________theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxandletthebreadrise.41.A．forgetB．exerciseC．learnD．relax42.A．careB．qualifyC．planD．vote43.A．failedB．feltC．performedD．tried44.A．cookB．shakeC．tasteD．mix45.A．surprisingB．increasingC．extraD．limited46.A．bestB．lastC．mostdifficultD．mostrewarding47.A．swellupB．turnupC．standoutD．comeout48.A．acceptB．considerC．repeatD．resist49.A．carefullyB．completelyC．directlyD．quickly50.A．EmbarrassmentB．HungerC．SilenceD．Stress51.A．unlessB．thoughC．evenifD．solongas52.A．recipesB．dutiesC．snacksD．thoughts53.A．frozeB．settledC．gatheredD．developed54.A．costB．convenienceC．paceD．will55.A．appreciateB．controlC．ignoreD．suffer四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youcan’treallyavoidprocessedfood,andthat’snot56(necessary)abadthing.Processedfoodisfoodthat57(change)inanywayfromitsnaturalstate.Thatincludeswashing,canning,freezing,oraddingingredients.Saltisoftenused58(keep)foodfresh.Evenifyou’recarefulaboutaddingit59yourfood,it’sprobablyalreadythere,thankstoprocessing.Itisadvisedtoreadlabelswhenyoubuygoods.60(find)inprocessedfoodslikebakedgoods,saltysnacks,andmargarine,transfatcanaffectyourcholesterol(胆固醇)andleadtoinflammationthat’slinkedtoheartdisease,stroke,andotherconditions.Recentgovernment61(ruling)havemadetransfatincreasinglydifficulttofind.However,itmustbeknownthatevenif62product’slabelsaysithas0gramsoftransfat,itcanhaveupto0.5gramsofit.63(prepare)yourownfoodletsyoudecidetheingredientsandtheamountsofthem64gointoit.Ifyoudon’thavethetimeortheskills,frozenmealsaren’tthatbad.Whilethesearestillprocessed,somefoodcompaniesareusing65(few)unhealthyingredients.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假设你是李华，是校报英语专栏的记者。你的学校刚刚举行了建校八十周年的系列庆典活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动内容和影响；3.简短评论。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The80thAnniversaryCelebration____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,asmythen-9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Icameupwitharule:wewouldsayyestoeverything.Yousee,Leopoldisapickyeater—helivesonchickennuggetsandyogurt—andcanbehesitanttotrynewthings.Iwashopingtofindawaytoencouragehimwithoutresortingtoworn-outsayinglike“Ifyoudon’ttryit,you’llneverknowifyoulikeit.”SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,somethingourfamilyhasdoneahandfuloftimessincewatchingthemovieofthesamename.B