2024-2025学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源市高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年辽宁省朝阳市凌源市高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)ThePalaceofVersaillesItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.MontSaint-MichelThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.StrasbourgCathedral(教堂)Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.TheLoireValleyThisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry,withitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?

A．Takearideontheriver.B．Seecolourful-glasswindows.C．Explorewallsandtowers.D．Admirewell-designedgardens.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A．TheyareallinFrance.B．Theyareallmuseums.C．Theyallhavebeautifulgardens.D．Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.3.Whatisthetext?

A．Adiary.B．Ascientificreport.C．Ahistorypaper.D．Atravelguide.(★★★)Inearly2020,Ifacedagreatchallengewithrunner’sknee,atermthatdescribespainaroundthepatellofemoraljoint(髌股关节),rightasthepandemicmadeoutdoorexerciseapopularescapeformany.Thiscondition,oftencausedbytheoverloading(超负荷)oftheknee’sstructures,leftmeunabletojoinrunning,asevenshortjogsresultedindaysofpain.Theissuebeganin2017whenIaimedtoimprovemy5kmrunningtime,leadingtoagreatincreaseinrunningpractice.Atfirstconsideringthekneepainasnormal,Iunknowinglyriskedseriousdamage.Luckily,beforereachingthatseriouspoint,Isoughtprofessionalhelp.Eighteenmonthsaftermyrunningstopped,Istartedphysiotherapy(理疗)withFredManning.Therecoveryprocessstartedfromsimpleexercisesandgraduallyincreasedindifficulty.Thisexperiencenotonlyreducedmypainbutalsoeducatedmeonmyinjury,encouragingmetocontinuethetherapy.Expertadvicesuggestsfocusingonstrengtheningthelowerbodytostoprunner’sknee.Flexibility(灵活性)isequallyimportant,withpost-runstretches(拉伸)recommendedtokeepthebestform.Ehiogu,aphysiotherapist,stressedtheimportanceofthetripleextensionintherunningformandrecommendedregularstretchingtoachievethis.Recoveryalsoincludedretrainingmycentralnervoussystemtotellthedifferencebetweenpainsignalingdamageandnormalfeelingsfromsafemovements.Simplechanges,likeensuringproperfootwearandchoosingsofterrunningplaces,arealsogoodtomyrecovery.Yearslater,withstrengthenedmusclessupportingmyknees,I’vemanagedtorunfurtherthanbefore,overcomingformerproblems.Thisjourneyshowedtheimportanceofpropercareforjointhealth,tellingusthatevenlong-timekneeproblemscanbetreatedwiththerightway.4.Whatcausedtheauthor’srunner’sknee?

A．Fallingduringarun.B．Overloadingtheknee’sstructures.C．Runninginbrokenshoes.D．Asuddenaccident.5.Whatwastheprimarymethodusedbytheauthortorecoverfromrunner’sknee?

A．Takingpainmedicine.B．Havingamedicaltest.C．Receivingphysiotherapy.D．Stoppingallformsofexercise.6.Whatdoes“tripleextension”refertointhecontextofrunning?

A．Atypeofkneepain.B．Arunningshoes’design.C．Aphysiotherapymachine.D．Aformofstretch.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thedangersofrunning.B．Thebenefitsofrunningonsoftsurfaces.C．Theauthor’sexperienceoftreatingrunner’sknee.D．Theimportanceofwearingtherightfootwearforrunning.(★★★)Onlinefriendshipsareawonderfulpartofmanypeople’slives.Makingfriendswithsomeonefromadifferentpartoftheworldcanbeafunexperience.Youcanfindoutmoreabouttheirculture,andtheycanlearnfromyou.Forthetraveller,havingfriendsacrosstheworldcanbeagoodthing.Withthatsaid,onlinefriendshavetheirdisadvantagesaswell.Someformsofdigitalcommunication—liketexting—canbemisunderstoodbecausebodylanguageandtone(语气)ofvoiceareabsent.Youcanuseemojis,butthey’renotalwayshelpful.Takingoffense(冒犯)toakindmessageiscommon.Itcanalsobehardertogetthesuggestionthatsomeonedoesn’twanttotalktoyou.Bepatientandrememberthatmiscommunicationswillhappen.Whenmakingfriendsonline,youwanttostaytruetoyourselfandwhatyouwantoutofafriendship.Youcanfindfriendswhoreflect(反映)yourinterests.It’simportanttoconnectwithpeoplewhowillrespect(尊重)youandreflectyourvalues.Whenyou’refindingfriendswhetheronlineorinreallife—it’sokaytobepicky,sothatyouwon’teasilygethurt.Thesearepeoplewhoareheretosupportyou.Forthemtoknowyouwell,youneedtobereal.Friendshipstaketimetodevelop.Youwanttolookforsomebodywhoisinterestedinyou,andyouarecuriousaboutthem.Someonewhoisreallyinterestedinbeingyourfriendwillaskyouquestionsaboutyourinterestsandyourlife.Whenmakingfriendswithpeopleyoucan’tseeinperson,payattentiontothewordstheyuse;theymatter.Youwanttoreadwhatthey’retellingyouandtakethosestatementsatfacevalue.Thestoriesandreflectionstheydealwiththeirreal-lifefriendshipswillshowyouwhatkindofpersontheyare.Ifthey’retruetoyou,itwillcomeacross.Whenyoufindnewfriendsonline,it’simportanttohavehighstandardsforthem.Youshouldbetreatedwithrespectandcaredforinfriendships.8.Whatcanbeadisadvantageofonlinefriendships?

A．It’shardtoknowabouttheirculture.B．Digitalcommunicationcanbemisunderstood.C．Ittakesalongtimetodevelopthefriendship.D．It’sdifficulttofindfriendswiththesameinterests.9.Whyisitimportanttobepickywhenfindingonlinefriends?

A．Tosavetime.B．Toavoidbeinghurt.C．Toshowoffyourself.D．Tohavemorechoices.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A．Goodonlinefriendshipstaketimeandeffort.B．Onlinefriendswillalwaystellthetruth.C．It’snotnecessarytohavehighstandardsforonlinefriends.D．Youdon’tneedtobetruetoyourselfwhenmakingonlinefriends.11.Whatcanwedrawfromthetext?

A．Onlinefriendshipsarenotasvaluableasreal-lifeones.B．Weshouldhavelowerexpectationsforonlinefriendships.C．It’snecessarytohaveface-to-facemeetingswithonlinefriends.D．Choosingtherightonlinefriendsisimportantforagoodexperience.(★★★)Thoughthename“fire-ice”seemsstrange,naturalgasisveryreal.Itisakindofnaturalgasthatfreezes(结冰)deepunderthesea.Human-causedclimatechangeisfurtherwarmingtheseas,possiblysettingfreemorepollutingmethane(甲烷).Methanemakesupabout16%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Itisthesecondmostimportantman-madegreenhousegasafterCO2.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthantenyears.Meanwhile,methanecancomefromanywherefoodorplantsbreakdownwithoutoxygen.Methaneproducedbyfire-iceisthoughttohaveplayedaroleinpastclimatechange.Inthenewstudy,aninternationalteamofscientistsstudiedpartoftheiceonthecoastofMauritania,northwestAfrica.Theyfoundthatthemovementofmethanewentmorethan25milesfromthedeeperpartofthecontinentalslope(大陆斜坡)totheedgeoftheunderwatercontinentalshelf.Thismighthavehappenedduringthewarmingdaysinthepast2.6millionyears,whenthefrozengasstartedtomeltandthefirewaspartlyseparated.Inthewarmerdaysontheearth,methanemighthavebeensetfree,calledthemanholepit(坑).“Ourstudyshowsthatpitsformbecausemethaneissetfreefromhydrates(水合物)andgoesintotheseafromthedeepestpartsofthecontinentalslope,”saidRichardDavis,aco-authorofthestudy.“Scientistsusedtothinkthatsuchhydratesweren’tweaktowarming,butwe’veshownthatsomeofthemare.”“Thisisanimportantfinding.Sofar,researcheffortshavefocusedonthepartofthehydratestabilizationzone(稳定区),”saidChristianBerndt,anotherco-authorofthestudy.“Thenewdataclearlyshowsthatoceanhydratesmightbesettingfreemuchmoremethane,andwereallyhavetogettothebottomofthattobetterunderstandtheroleofhydratesintheclimatesystem.”12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Whymethaneisaproblem.B．Wheremethanecomesfrom.C．Whatrolemethanehasplayed.D．Howmethanepollutesfood.13.Whichisthenewfindingofthestudy?

A．Oceanhydratesmightbesettingfreemuchlessmethanethanthoughtbefore.B．Pitsaremadebecausemethanegoesintotheairfromthedeepestslope.C．Themethanemovestothedeeperpartofthecontinentalslope.D．Someofhydratesarebelievedtobeweaktowarming.14.WhatdoesBerndtsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?

A．Doingfurtherresearchonfire-ice.B．Payingmoreattentiontothesea.C．Collectingtherightdataonmethane.D．Learningabouttheroleofclimatesystem.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?

A．Byreferringtosomebooks.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byofferingstudyresults.D．Bydescribingstudyprocesses.(★★★)It’seasytowishyoulookedlikeoractedlikesomeoneelse.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanlearntobehappyandsatisfiedwithyourlife.16LovingwhoyouareConsiderwhatmakesyoustandout,suchasyourspecialtalents,yourkindheart,oryourbeautifulsmile.Writethemdown.Whennegativethoughtspopup,turnthemaround.Forexample,replace“I’mnotsmartenough”with“Ihavemyownwisdom.”Also,makegratitude(感激)adailypractice.Fillyourdayswithlaughter.It’simportanttobearoundthosewholovetolaugh.Anddon’tbetoohardonyourweaknesses.17CreatingahealthybodyimageHighlight(突出)whatyouloveaboutyourbody.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodandincreaseyourconfidence.18Havingagoodbalancebetweenfruitsandveggies,proteins,andcarbscanhelpyoufeelmoreintunewithyourbody.Inaddition,wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.19Focusonthepositivepartsofyourjob.Maybeit’sthepersonyouworkwith,theskillsyoumaster,orthesmallachievementsyoumake.Develophobbiesthatinterestyou.Youcouldtrypainting,dancing,oranyotheractivityyouenjoy.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.Keepyourlivingenvironmentclean.Ifyou’renotsatisfiedwithyourcurrentlifestyle,bebraveenoughtomakechanges.SettingupastrongsocialnetworkSurroundyourselfwithsupportiveandpositivefriends.Theycangiveyouasenseofbelongingandliftyourspirits.Also,valueyourfamily.Theyknowyoudeeplyandhavealwaysbeenthereforyou.20Letgoofpastunhappinessandforgive(原谅)thosewhomayhavehurtyou.Thiswillfreeyouandmakeyourrelationshipsmoreharmonious.

A．FindingahobbyyoulikeB．DevelopingajoyfullifestyleC．Instead,learntoacceptthem.D．Forgivenessisapowerfultoolforhappiness.E．Improvingyourdietcanhelpyourmindandbody.F．Followingthesestepshelpsyoufeelconfidentinlife.G．Familymembersalwayshavehighexpectationsofyou.二、完形填空(★★★)Mayahadoftendreamedofreachingthetopofthemountainnearherhome.Oneday,shedecidedthatitwastimetomakeherdreama(n)_________.Shepackedasmallbagwithnecessitiesandsetoffonherjourney.Asshe_________,thepathbecamesteeper(陡峭)andmorechallenging.Rocksrolledunderherfeet,andthecoldwindbitathercheeks,butMayaclimbedon,_________toreachthetop.Halfwayupthemountain,Maya_________agroupofseasonedclimbersgoingdownhill.“Turnback,”they_________.“Theclimbistoodifficult,andtheweatherisworsening.It’snotworththe_________.”Foramoment,doubtaroseinMaya’smind.Shefelttired,cold,andunsureifshecould_________.Butthen,Mayarememberedwhyshehad_________theclimbinthefirstplace.Shewantedtoprove(证明)toherselfthatshewascapableof_________herdreams,nomatterhow__________thejourney.Withreneweddetermination,shethankedtheclimbersfortheir__________butdecidedtocontinue.__________,afterhoursofpainstakingeffort,Mayareachedthetop.Shestoodatthetop,lookingoutovertheviewbelow.Itwasmorebreathtakingthanshehadever__________,andtearsofjoyfilledhereyes.Inthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthe__________upthemountainwasnotjustaboutreachingthetop;itwasaboutdiscoveringherown__________andwillpower.21.A．activityB．safetyC．courageD．reality22.A．restedB．climbedC．followedD．returned23.A．pretendedB．promisedC．determinedD．regretted24.A．metwithB．heardofC．learnedfromD．joinedin25.A．warnedB．explainedC．inspiredD．replied26.A．waitB．riskC．opportunityD．change27.A．surviveB．disappearC．continueD．fail28.A．missedB．finishedC．suggestedD．started29.A．refusingB．achievingC．exchangingD．introducing30.A．difficultB．importantC．boringD．inspiring31.A．knowledgeB．encouragementC．effortD．concern32.A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．FinallyD．Obviously33.A．seenB．describedC．meantD．imagined34.A．journeyB．roadC．viewD．thought35.A．curiosityB．shortcomingC．strengthD．wisdom三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsmaybeknownfortheirsizeand36(strong),buttouristswhorideontheirbackscanstilldogreatharm.37pictureprovidedbytheWildlifeFriendsFoundationinThailand(WFFT)describesPaiLin,a71-year-oldfemalewhosespine(脊柱)38(become)outofshapeafter25yearsofworkinginthetourism,39shewasforcedtocarryuptosixtouristsatatime.Thegroupsaid,“Thispressureonelephants’bodiescanworsenthetissue(组织)andbonesontheirback,40(cause)seriousphysicaldamagetotheirspines.”Elephant41(ride)areapopulartouristactivityincountriesacrossSoutheastAsia,butactivistssaythepracticeisaformofanimalill-treatmentastheirbodiesarenotdesignedtoberidden.Theyalsosaymanyare42(actual)workedtodeath.“PaiLinwasgivenupbyherownerwhofeltthatshewastooslowandalwayspainful43(work)wellanymore,”EdwinWiek,founderoftheWFFT,toldCNN.TomTaylor,thegroup’sprojectdirector,addedthatelephants’backswerenotdesignedtocarryheavyweight.Theirspinesgoupwards.Continuouspressureontheirbackbonesfromtouristscanresult44foreverphysicaldamage—whichcan45(see)inPaiLin.ThegroupwassharingPaiLin’sstorytoremindpeoplenevertorideelephants.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你对电脑的看法。请你根据下面的提示写一封回信，谈谈你的观点。1.随着科技的发展，电脑在人们的生活中发挥了越来越重要的作用；2.电脑的作用虽大，但也带来了许多问题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Havinglearnedthatyouwantmyviewofcomputers,Iamgladtosharemyviewwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoftenjokedaboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.ShehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownandtheydecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankidsintheschool.IlookeddownatthistinygirlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.“ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobeaway”,Ithoughttomyself.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclass