Unit8Literature重点单词短语清单-高中英语北师大版选择性

选择性必修三UNIT8LITERATURE重点单词短语重点单词：1.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submissionn.屈服；呈送；提交submissiveadj.顺从的AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard，ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.所有作业将在指定日期前通过我们的在线学习和课程管理系统Blackboard提交submitto服从于;屈服于submitsb/oneselfto使某人/某人自己接受/服从submitsthtosb把某物提交给某人that...that...认为/主张/建议/表示….beforcedintosubmission被迫屈服insubmission顺从地2.strikevt.&vi.（struck，struck/stricken）击打；侵袭；罢工；袭击；忽然想起；划（火柴）；报时n.罢工；罢课；袭击Hismentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall，coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout.他的话让我感到奇怪。毕竟，公用办公区域通常也使用开放式的办公室布局strikesb+介词+the+身体部位打某人某处with/by...with/by...为……所袭击/触动that...kessbthat...某人突然想到……sthstrikessb(=sthoccurstosb某人突然想到某事strikeadealwith与……达成协议strike...intosb/sb'sheart使某人感到....beonstrike在罢工(表状态)goonstrike举行罢工(表动作)fortn.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物vt.安慰fortableadj.安慰的；舒适的fortablyadv.舒适地disfortn.不适；不安vt.使不舒服；使不安unfortableadj.不舒适的；不舒服的Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历了舒适区之外的事情时，我们就会对这种状况感到不耐烦infort(=fortably)舒适地:放松地beafortto对……是一个安慰fortsbforsth因某事安慰某人fortoneself/sbwithsth以某事来安慰自己/某人4.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地desperationn.绝望；拼命；铤而走险AsIservedtheroleofvitalmunicationlink,IwasremindedofmydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish.当我扮演着重要的沟通纽带的角色时，我想起了我在学习英语之前不顾一切地与人交谈的经历Indesperation绝望地;不顾一切地bedesperatefor渴望得到…do...speratetodo...渴望做……indesperateneed(of)非常需要(…微提醒:表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有beeagerforsth/todosth、beanxiousforsth/todosth、longforsth/todosth、bedyingforsth/todosth5.easen.容易；舒适；自在vi.&vt.使容易；减轻；缓和Welaughedandthathelpedeasethetension.我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来feel/beatease感到心情放松putsbatease使某人放松withease轻易地;毫不费力地(=easily)easeone'smind使某人安心easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等easethepain/stress/burden减轻痛苦压力/负担6.aboardadv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）boardv.寄宿；上船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车等）n.木板；董事会；膳食；伙食Weleaboardourcitytourbus.First，letmetellyouaboutthetour.欢迎乘坐我们的城市观光巴士。首先，让我告诉你这趟旅程的情况go/getaboard上(汽车/火车/轮船飞机)Weleaboard!欢迎乘坐(车船、飞机)!onboard搭乘(船、飞机、车等):在(船、飞机、车等)上goonboardthebus/train/ship/plane上(汽车、火车、船、飞机等7.absorbedadj.专心致志的；精神集中的absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；理解absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的MyclassmateswillalwaysfindmeabsorbedinthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.我的同学们总是发现我在全神贯注地阅读《青年》上刊登的故事beabsorbedin被……吸引:全神贯注于absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意o...把……吸收进...absorboneselfin专心于;全神贯注于absorb...from...从……中吸收.重点短语：8.dependon/upon依靠；取决于Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.最重要的是，爱迪生意识到成功取决于大规模的电气化，他在纽约市展示了这一点dependon/uponsbtodosth=dependonsbdoingsth依靠/指望某人做某事dependon/uponit+that从句相信;指望dependon/uponsbforsth依靠某人提供某物It(all)/Thatdepends.那得看情况9.take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视Wetookitforgrantedthattheywouldaccepttheproposal.我们想当然地以为他们会接受这个建议takesthforgranted(todo.../that...)视某事为理所当然其他与take有关的短语takeitforgrantedthat...认为....理所当然:;想当然take...seriously认真对待...takeone'stime不用急;慢慢来takepridein为……自豪takechargeof负责;掌管takeadvantageof利用takecontrolof控制;掌管10.dropoff掉落；中途卸客；中途卸货；打盹儿；小睡；减退；减少Inhomenurserycarefacilitiescreateconvenienceforparentstodropoffandpickuptheirkids.家庭托儿所为父母接送孩子提供了便利其它与drop有关的短语dropofftosleep睡着了dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsp拜访某地dropintosp顺便去某地dropout(ofsth)退出;辍学dropbehindsb落在某人后面;落后dropaway减弱;减少11.holdonto紧紧抓住；坚持；保持；保存Holdontoyourpassionofdoinganything,andyouwillmakeit!保持你们做事的热