2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

中考试题2025年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome. B.Atahotel. C.Inashop. D.Inarestaurant.2.WhatareLucyandhermothertalkingabout?A.Wheretodoabarbecue. B.Howtoholdaparty. C.Whomtoinvitefordinner. D.Whentogotothecinema.3WhatdoesLucyhopetodo?A.Gotobedat10:30. B.Makeabirthdaycake. C.Seeamoviewithherparents. D.Staywithherfriendsalone.BScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblindpeople.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestableandhelpitmovefaster.TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot’swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights—realguidedogsareunabletodothat.LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound.“Therobotdogwillmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwithrealguidedogs.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,”Lisaid.InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem.“Webelieveourrobotwillactas‘apairofeyes’forblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoPeng,oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.4.Whydoscientistsdeveloptherobotdog?A.Tohelpblindpeople. B.ToimproveAItechnology. C.TobeattheBritishbulldog. D.Tocreateasix-leggedmachine.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtherobotdogworks. B.Wheretherobotdogcango. C.Whattherobotdogcando. D.Whentherobotdogcomesout.6.HowdoesLiFeihelpdeveloptherobotdog?A.Hedesignsit. B.Hehelpstestit. C.Hebringsitintopublicplaces. D.Hecontrolsitwithacane.7.WhatisProfessorGaoPeng’sopinionabouttherobotdog?A.Itcantreatblindness. B.Itcostsalotofmoney.C.Ithastakentheplaceofrealguidedogs. D.Itwillhavealargenumberofcustomers.CDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone’sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn’tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People’scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.WiththesupportofherfamilyandfriendsNiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒体).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreathonourforme,”shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.”Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid,“Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”8.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg?A.Itoftenbled. B.Itwasuncomfortable. C.Shewantedtobeamodel. D.Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.9.What’sNiuYu’spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia?A.Tobecomeafamousstar. B.Togetsupportfromothers. C.Tocheeruppeopleintrouble. D.Towintheheartsofmorefans.10.WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime?①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek.②Shelostherrightleg.③Shefinishedahalfmarathon.④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④①11.WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu?A.Facedifficultiesbravely. B.Lifecan’tgowithoutheroes. C.Protectyourselfbeforedisasters. D.Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.DParrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake.Theymightsay“hello”or“howareyou?”,iftheyoftenhearthosewordsandphrases.Someareevenabletolearnthenamesforobjectsandidentify(识别)them.Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangreyparrotnamedApollo,wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.HehasbecomepopularonTikTok,wherehehasabout3millionfollowers.AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They’revideocreatorsandthey’vebeenworkinghardtotrainthebird.TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage.“Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,”thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangreyparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive(认知的)tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.AndApollo’sownersplantokeepteachingthebirdtoseehowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.12.TheparrotwasrecognizedbyGuinnessbecausehecould________.A.sayhellotovisitors B.givenamestothingsaround C.repeatthewordspeoplespeak D.identify12thingsin3minutes13.WhatcanApollodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Eatharmfulbugs. B.Putonsocks. C.Communicatewithpeople. D.Singforhisfollowers.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple’smethodoftrainingApollo?A.Theyplayvideosforhim.B.Theyteachhimlikeateenager,C.Theymakehimdodifficultactions.D.Theypayattentiontowhatheprefers.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTok:popularwithbirdsB.Thecouple:No.1birdtrainersC.Apollo:therecord-breakingparrotD.Guinness:anorganizationforspecialanimalsEChopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.____16____ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.____17____Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Duringthepre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia”,andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu”.Because“Zhu”sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai”,meaning“fast”inChinese.____18____Whoinventedchopsticks?____19____OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickhotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods,sochopstickscameintobeing.Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.____20____It’salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidittoattractattention.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?C.Thisistheoriginoftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.Theyalsomostlyate____21____foodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.Today,manypeople____22____infrontofacomputeralldayatworkandofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabig____23____totheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.____24____manyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescause____25____dangerousdisease—diabetes(糖尿病).Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuch____26____intheirblood.Inthelasttwentyyears,moreandmorepeoplehavedied____27____diabetes—andalmost10%oftheworld’spopulationnowhasthisdisease.Manypeoplearealso____28____newhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones.Whenpeoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycan____29____getproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemto_____30_____.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(辐射).21.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive22.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand23.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage24.A.So B.Or C.As D.But25.A.one B.other C.another D.theother26.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste27.A.in B.on C.of D.for28.A.crazyabout B.worriedabout C.excitedat D.disappointedat29.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily30.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escapeB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“Where’sPapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?”saidFerntohermotherwhilethey____31____(set)thetableforbreakfast.“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyanaxe____32____(need),”continuedFern.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak____33____(live).Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Youmeankillit?”Fernshouted.“Justbecauseit’s____34____(small)thantheothers?”Fernranoutdoors____35____(quick).Shecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shecried.“It’sunfair!”Mr.Arablestopped____36____(walk).“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Control____37____(I)?”yelledFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath.”Shetookholdoftheaxe.“Fern,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble.”“Butthepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?”criedFern.“IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”Mr.Arablesmiled.“Butthisisdifferent...”“Iseeno____38____(different)”repliedFern.“ThisistheworstcaseI____39____(hear)ofsinceIwasborn!”“Allright,”hesaid.“Iwillletyoufeeditwithabottle,as_____40_____(baby)arefed.Thenyouwillseewhattroubleapigcanbe.”WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehouse,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.Fernopenedthebox.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Awell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren’sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits(益处).Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemthey’vemadethedayeasier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.What’smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone’sduty(责任)totakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled(惯坏的).Lifedoesn’tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.Besides,theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.Doingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudiesandplay.Timemanagementisausefulskill,too.Whentheygrowup,theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks-washingdishes,sweepingthefloor,makingthebed,etc.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelop.Theonlywaytolearnisbydoing.Choresaren’tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.Theyarelifelessons.根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。41.Whycanchildrengetasenseofachievementbydoingchores?(12词以内)__________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph3referto?(8词以内)__________________________________________________________________________________________43Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。44.________45.________46.________四、写作（满分20分）47.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现考生本人信息；3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:ChoresHey,guys!Weoftendochoresathome.Isthereanythingspecialyoustillremember?Whendidithappen?Whatdidyoudo?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleasesharewithusoneofyourstoriesofdoingchores.Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Alice,Canada________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China

2025年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome. B.Atahotel. C.Inashop. D.Inarestaurant.2.WhatareLucyandhermothertalkingabout?A.Wheretodoabarbecue. B.Howtoholdaparty. C.Whomtoinvitefordinner. D.Whentogotothecinema.3.WhatdoesLucyhopetodo?A.Gotobedat10:30. B.Makeabirthdaycake. C.Seeamoviewithherparents. D.Staywithherfriendsalone.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是妈妈和Lucy讨论下周Lucy即将16岁，妈妈打算为她举办个派对，Lucy认为自己的朋友都在这里，她父母也在家不太合适，妈妈考虑之后决定先把食物准备好，然后和爸爸去看电影，对话最后Lucy和妈妈讨论了几点结束派对。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可知，她们在家里，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“nextweekyou’regoingtobe16!Whataboutapartyhereathome?”以及下面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论如何举办这个“派对”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oh,youmean…youandDadaregoingtobehere?”和“Well…youknow.Allmyfriendsaregoingtobehere…”以及妈妈下面说的话可知，Lucy希望能独自和朋友待在一起，故选D。BScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblindpeople.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestableandhelpitmovefaster.TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot’swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights—realguidedogsareunabletodothat.LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound.“Therobotdogwillmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwithrealguidedogs.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,”Lisaid.InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem.“Webelieveourrobotwillactas‘apairofeyes’forblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoPeng,oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.4.Whydoscientistsdeveloptherobotdog?A.Tohelpblindpeople. B.ToimproveAItechnology. C.TobeattheBritishbulldog. D.Tocreateasix-leggedmachine.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtherobotdogworks. B.Wheretherobotdogcango. C.Whattherobotdogcando. D.Whentherobotdogcomesout.6.HowdoesLiFeihelpdeveloptherobotdog?A.Hedesignsit. B.Hehelpstestit. C.Hebringsitintopublicplaces. D.Hecontrolsitwithacane.7.WhatisProfessorGaoPeng’sopinionabouttherobotdog?A.Itcantreatblindness. B.Itcostsalotofmoney.C.Ithastakentheplaceofrealguidedogs. D.Itwillhavealargenumberofcustomers.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文报道了上海交通大学研发的六足机器人导盲犬，介绍了其稳定性设计，智能功能及用户测试反馈。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblindpeople.”可知，研发目的是辅助盲人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题根据“therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalso…”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以做些什么，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.”可知，LiFei参与测试。故选B。【7题详解】观点态度题。根据“Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.”可知，他认为其市场需求大。故选D。CDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone’sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn’tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People’scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.WiththesupportofherfamilyandfriendsNiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒体).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreathonourforme,”shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.”Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid,“Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”8.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg?A.Itoftenbled. B.Itwasuncomfortable. C.Shewantedtobeamodel. D.Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.9.What’sNiuYu’spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia?A.Tobecomeafamousstar. B.Togetsupportfromothers. C.Tocheeruppeopleintrouble. D.Towintheheartsofmorefans.10.WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime?①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek.②Shelostherrightleg.③Shefinishedahalfmarathon.④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④①11.WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu?A.Facedifficultiesbravely. B.Lifecan’tgowithoutheroes. C.Protectyourselfbeforedisasters. D.Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文通过汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长历程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“People’scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.”可知，因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起来是为了躲避他人异样的目光，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒体).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.”可知，她想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.”可知，2008年失去右腿，②排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“In2018…Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.”可知，2018年完成半马，③排在第二位，排除A选项，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage”及“Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”可知，她勇敢面对困难，做自己人生的英雄，从她的经历我们学到了“要勇敢面对困难”，故选A。DParrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake.Theymightsay“hello”or“howareyou?”,iftheyoftenhearthosewordsandphrases.Someareevenabletolearnthenamesforobjectsandidentify(识别)them.Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangreyparrotnamedApollo,wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.HehasbecomepopularonTikTok,wherehehasabout3millionfollowers.AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They’revideocreatorsandthey’vebeenworkinghardtotrainthebird.TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage.“Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,”thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangreyparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive(认知的)tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.AndApollo’sownersplantokeepteachingthebirdtoseehowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.12.TheparrotwasrecognizedbyGuinnessbecausehecould________.A.sayhellotovisitors B.givenamestothingsaround C.repeatthewordspeoplespeak D.identify12thingsin3minutes13.WhatcanApollodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Eatharmfulbugs. B.Putonsocks. C.Communicatewithpeople. D.Singforhisfollowers.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple’smethodoftrainingApollo?A.Theyplayvideosforhim.B.Theyteachhimlikeateenager,C.Theymakehimdodifficultactions.D.Theypayattentiontowhatheprefers.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTok:popularwithbirdsB.Thecouple:No.1birdtrainersC.Apollo:therecord-breakingparrotD.Guinness:anorganizationforspecialanimals【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了破吉尼斯纪录的非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo，通过其惊人的物品识别能力、抖音超高人气及主人因材施教的训练方式，展现了鹦鹉类动物的高级认知水平。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.”可知，Apollo因3分钟内识别12件物品破纪录。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.”及“AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.”可知，第二段提到Apollo能识别物品并在抖音视频中提问，体现其与人互动能力。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.”可知，主人根据Apollo的兴趣点教学。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo的认知能力、社交影响力及训练方法展开，C项“Apollo：打破纪录的鹦鹉”符合，故选C。EChopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating____16____ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.____17____Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Duringthepre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia”,andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu”.Because“Zhu”sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai”,meaning“fast”inChinese.____18____Whoinventedchopsticks?____19____OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickhotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods,sochopstickscameintobeing.Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.____20____It’salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidittoattractattention.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?C.Thisistheoriginoftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。【16题详解】根据“Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.”可知，此处需要补充筷子的传播历史，E选项“它们首先在中国使用，然后传入其他国家”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据“Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.…”可知，此处需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题，B选项“筷子是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Because‘Zhu’sharesthesamepronunciationwith‘stop’inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem‘Kuai’,meaning‘fast’inChinese.”可知，此处说明筷子名称的演变。C选项“这是如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据“OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird…ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat…usedstickstopickhotfood…”可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切历史记录。F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据“It’salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl…”可知，此处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。D选项“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合语境。故选D。二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.Theyalsomostlyate____21____foodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.Today,manypeople____22____infrontofacomputeralldayatworkandofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabig____23____totheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.____24____manyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescause____25____dangerousdisease—diabetes(糖尿病).Whensomeone