湖南省岳阳市颐华高级中学（平江）2025-2026学年高一上学期入学学科素养测试英语试题

1颐华高级中学2025级高一新生学科素养测试(时量：60分钟，总分：100分)一、在下列每题的四个选项中选出正确的答案(每题1分，共20分)1.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergames.划线部分在句中充当A.主语B.宾语C.宾补D.状语A.SP(主语+系表结构)B.SVOC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)C.SVA(主语+谓语动词+状语)D.SVIODO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)3.Youshouldfindtheoflifefirst,oryouwillgetlosteasily.A.positionB.directionC.conditionD.situation4.—It'ssaidthatthetwodoctorshavejustcomebackfromShanghai.—Yeah.Iknowthem.TheyarebothalreadyintheirA.woman;fortyB.women;fortiethC.women;fortiesD.woman;fortiesA.kindlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.Successfully6.—Canthemonitorhelpuswiththeproblem,Alex?—Yes,hispromiseisgold.Trusthim!A.asgoodasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.asmuchas7.—OurforeignteacherforAustraliaonSunday.Shallwegotoseehimoffattheairport?—Goodidea!Thankstohim,wehavemuchprogressinEnglish.A.isleavingB.leftC.hasleftD.wasleavingA.havechangedB.changedC.waschangingD.ChangeA.shouldallowB.shouldn'tallowC.shouldbeallowedD.shouldn'tbeallowed10.—YoucanhardlyimaginehowhardT—Oh,Iseehimrunningaloneintheplaygroundeveryday.A.passB.passingC.topassD.passed11.ThecartoonmovieNeZha2showshowimpo2A.tofightB.toadmireC.toaccept12.Weliveinaninformationage,sowehavemorechancesourselves.A.toimproveB.improveC.improvedD.improves13.TheriverthroughHuai'aniscalledtheGrandCanal(大运河).A.flowsB.flowedC.flowingD.toflow14.Listen!Canyouhearsomeoneinthenextroom?A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings15.Noonespeakstoher,soshealwaysfeelsA.leavingoutB.leaveoutC.leftoutD.leavesout16.ShespoketothefrightenedchA.gentlyB.gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely17.Heworkshardandisoften.Ihopehewillhavemoreathisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful18.Wecanputtwowordstogethertocreatenewwords.Theyarecalledcompoundwords(复合词).WhichoftheA.blackboardB.earphonesC.meaningfulD.homework19.Wecannotadd'un-'toA.possibleB.happyC.interestingD.friendly20.TherearemanymodelsofplacesoffromallovertheworldintheWorldPark.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.moreinteresting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共10分)21.Itwas(possible)foranyonetogetinbecausenooneknewthepassword(密码).22.It'svery(danger)toplaythesocceronthestreet.23.Whatisthe(village)dream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue?24.MrBlackgaveussome(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.25.Martinhasreceivedantotheeveningparty.(invite)26.Eatingtoomuchfoodisunhealthy.(fry)27.Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,shegot(patient)andwantedtomove.28.Thetableandchairswereput(regular)afteracrazyparty.3三、完成下列句子(每题2分，共10分)32..Doyouthinkpapermoney33.(让我吃惊的是),myfatherrepairedmybikeformeyesterday.34.(他的到来)mademehappy.35.(沉浸在游戏中),thesechildrendidn'tfeelhungryatall.四、阅读理解(每题2.5分，共35分)AEstherWangappearedjusthoursaftertherescueoperationtofindherwascalledoffforthenight.Wanggotprettymuchrightintothe4C.Sherecoveredphysicallysoon.D.Shewasgratefultotherescuers.A.Hercarelessness.B.Hersuddenaccident.C.Herphysicalweakness.D.HerpoorseBintelligence(EI),dobPsychologicalAssociatisocialworldaroundthem,formingbetterrelatoverlapwith(与.…重叠)theskillsrequiredtomastercertainsubjects,suchasmaystigmatize(给……打上烙印)thosestudents.Instead,sherecommendsinterventionsthatinvolvethewholeschool,betterwhenrunbyteachersratherthanexternalspec5withlowEI—wouldbenefiteveryone."39.WhatsurprisedtheresearchersmostduringMacCann'sstudy?A.IntelligencematteredmorethanEIforacademicsuccess.B.EIhadaneffectonlearningforstudentsofallages.C.CollegestudentsbenefitedmorefromEIthanpupils.D.Personalityaffectedacademicperformancegreatly.40.WhatdoesMacCannsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Equippingteacherswithemotionalskills.B.DesigningteststoidentifystudentswithlowEI.C.DevelopingspecialprogramsforstudentswithlowEI.D.Employingemotionalspecialiststogivetrainingtostudents.41.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShouldEIbetaughtinschool?B.HowcanstudentsdevelophighEI?C.StudentswithhighEIdobetterinschoolD.GoodstudentsdobetterinmanagingemotionsCDoyoueverhearafriendspeakonatopicwiththebeliefthat“everyone”thinksthesameway?Doyouoftenfindyourselfsurroundedinasocialmediafeedthatiscompletelytailored(订做的)toyouandyourbeliefs,readingalongwithouttheimmediaterealization?Asocialmediaechochamber(社交媒体回音室)iswhenoneexperiencesatailoredmediainformationthatleavesoutopposingviewpointsanddifferingvoices.SocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,andYouTubeconnectgroupsoflike-mindeduserstogetherbasedonsharedcontentpreferences.Asaresult,peopleseeandtakeininformationaccordingtoourpreexistingbeliefsandopinions.Socialmediacompaniesthereforerelyonalgorithms(算法)toassessourinterestsandflooduswithinformationthatwillkeepourattention.Thealgorithmsfocusonwhatwe“like”,and"share"tokeepfeedingcontentthatmakesuscomfortable.Inordertotrulygetaccesstoallinformationandtoevaluateourmedia,wemustgiveourselvestheopportunitytostepoutofourcomfortzone.Whilethisbecomesincreasinglychallenging,therearethingswecando.Thefirststepistobeefupyourmediasources.Addinginafewmediasourceswithdifferentopinionswillallowyoutoatleastunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingoutsideofyourechochamber.Next,readeachthingyouseewithacriticaleye.Makesurethateachthingyouacceptastruthistrulyfact.Lastly,attempttosearchoutreliablenewsourcesthatareknownfortryingtheirbesttoleaveoutfalseinformation.Byacceptingthatourmediabuffet(自助餐)onsocialmediaisaproductofourpresentbeliefsandopinions,we642.Whatisaresultofthesocialmediaechochamber?A.Peoplekeepreadingformoredifferingviewpoints.B.Peoplecontactlike-mindedonlineuserseffectively.C.Peoplerelyonalgorithmstoevaluatetheirinterests.D.Peopleonlygetinformationconfirmingtheirbeliefs.43.Whatdoesthephrase"beefup"underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Track.B.Identify.C.Improve.D.Provide.44.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusgetoutoftheechochamber?A.Exposingourselvestoopposingvoices.B.Criticizingallthethingsonsocialmedia.C.Acceptingourpresentbeliefsandopinions.D.Researchingprimarysourcesofinformation.45.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletousealgorithmsfrequently.B.ToaskpeoplenottotakeininfC.Topromotetheuseofvarioussocialmediasites.D.Toinformpeopleofnewtechnologydevelopments.DAteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating(涂层)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(红外线照射)fromthesunlightfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup-byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariouswater.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswouldcauseacarora7buildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.46.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.47.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.D.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.48.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive.B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.C.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.49.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Applyforapatentfortheinvention.B.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.C.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D.Seekacheapermaterialasanalternativetogold.五、完型填空(每题1分，共15分)Fortenyearsmyfatherhadbeenfightingcancer.Nowhewasforcedintothehospitalbecauseofaninfection.Isensedhe50beingthere,buthehardlycomplained.Thatwasn'this51Onenightafter52tocallanurse,hetriedtoreachthebathroomonhisownandfell,gettinghis53injured.WhenIsawhiswoundedheadthenextday,Ifeltmyhelplessanger54.Whyisn'tanythingIcando?Ithought.Asif55mythoughts,whentheliftIwaitedforopened,twodogsgreetedme.Iwas56thathospitalrulesshouldallowit.A(n)57grewasIwalkedtomycar.I58thatifIcouldgivemydadnothingelse,Iwasgoingtogivehimsome59withhisbeloveddogBoots.Whendadwasathome,Bootswasalwaysthere,watchinghimprotectively.Whendadhadtogotothehospital,Bootswaitedandjumpedeverytimeacar60tothehouse.LaterthatdayIcamebackforanother61,bringingBoots.Uponarrival,Bootsflewoutofthecaranddraggedmethroughthehospitallobby.62,sheknewtostopdirectlyinfrontoftheverylift.63shehadneverbeenherebefore,whentheliftdooropened,sherandirectlyintotheroom.Eversogently,shecrawledintomyfather'sopenarms,nottouchinghis64sidesandlaidher850.A.escapedB.missedC.avoidedD.hated51.A.wayB.aimC.viewD.reply52.A.battlingB.failingC.seekingD.sweating53.A.handB.footC.kneeD.head54.A.existB.spreadC.riseD.recover55.A.insearchforB.inresponsetoC.inhonorofD.incommonwith56.A.alarmedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.concerned57.A.reflectionB.impressionC.tensionD.inspiration58.A.admittedB.expectedC.doubtedD.decided59.A.minutesB.strugglesC.adventureD.impression60.A.setoffB.pulledupC.pushedoverD.shotup61.A.visitB.checkC.occasionD.contact62.A.DefinitelyB.FranklyC.SurprisinglyD.Immediately63.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.Once64.A.achingB.movingC.thinD.strong六、语法填空(每题1分，共10分)It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinl