2024译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 单元测试卷及答案

八年级上册英语单元测试卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

Unit1-2025年中考新题型

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、小完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

Afriendwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.^^Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend：

Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;

Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan'tstop;

Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld;

Someonewhoconvinces（使相信）youthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyouto[

it.

ThisisForeverFriendship.

Whenyou'redownandtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsand

makesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightand2.

Yourforeverfriendgetsyou3thehardtimesandthesadtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,

yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouloseyourway,yourforeverfriendguidesyou,encouragesyou,holdsyour

4andtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.

Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappy,becauseyou5notworry.Atruefriendis

someonewhogivesyouahandandtouchesyourheart.

1.A.openB.closeC.breakD.repair

2.A.naturalB.fullC.funnyD.proud

3.A.aroundB.belowc.throughD.beside

4.A.headB.handc.heartD.back

5.A.needB.mustc.mayD.can

KhunioenjoyedbeingwithhisbestfriendsBogaandKeith.Oneday,whenschoolwasover,Mr.Ngoma

askedKhumotostaybehind.

Mr.Ngomasaid."IwanttotalkaboutThomas.Heis6andusuallysitsaloneatbreak.Ihope

youcanbefriendswithKhumowasnotsureaboutit.HethoughtThomaswasquietanddifferent,andhe

didn'tthinkhis7wouldwanttoplaywithhim.

Thatnight,asKhumolayinbed.he8whenhefirststartedschoolandsatalone,wishingfbra

friend.'TdliketoplaywithThomas/'hethought.

Thenextday,KhumotoldBogaandKeith,“IthinkwcshouldaskThomastojoinus."Theyweresurprised

but9.KhumowenttoThomasandasked,tkDoyouwanttoplaywithus?”Thomassaidexcitedly,“OK”.

Theyplayedsoccertogetherand10thesport.Attheendof（heday,Mr.Ngoma（oldKhumohewas

proud（骄傲的）ofhim,andKhumofeltproud,too.

6.A.lazyB.funnyC.shyD.friendly

7.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.cousins

8.A.rememberedB.discussedC.understoodD.decided

9.A.stoppedB.waitedC.missedD.agreed

10.A.enjoyedB.changedC.followedD.believed

C

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'sH

IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,sowe12studying

together.Tmshysoit'snoteasyfbrmetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalot

ofthem13they'regood.

It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmore

outgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealways14.However,Larryoften

helpsgobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryis15lesshard-working,though.I

alv/aysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimnx）re.

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

12.A.wuuldlikeB.wantC.ciijoyD.hope

13.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.asgoodas

14.A.playsB.getsC.beatsD.wins

15.A.manyB.moreC.evenD.much

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelcloseto

someone.16isnicetohaveatriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedto

bealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople17.butwewillfeellonelyifwe18haveafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends19don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheyno

longerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup（言归于好）andbecome20again.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

22themorwritetothem.Andwccan23newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwc

likenewpeoplewhenwegettoknewthem.

There'smoregoodnewsfbrpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive24thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?

Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.25happyhelpsusstaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutus,wewilllake

bettercareofourselves.

16.A.1（B.HeC.ThereD.Someone

17.A.aloneB.awayC.alloverD.around

18.A.everB.neverC.justD.really

19.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually

20.A.classmatesB.studentsC.teachersD.friends

21.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.good

22.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith

23.A.lookafterB.findC.makeD.know

24.A.longerB.shorterC.slowerD.faster

25.A.SmellingB.BeingC.SoundingD.Making

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A

“Afiiendinneedisafriendindeed."Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.

Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let'senjoyapoemaboutfriendship.

ToWangLunI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabout（ogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoverflow.

HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms（桃花）maybe,

Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.

truefriendlistenstoyouandunderstandsyou.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指代）inParagraph1?

A.Boyaplayedtheguqinverywell.

B.PeoplereallylovedBoya'smusic.

C.Peopledidn'tunderstandBoya'smusic.

D.Theirmusic.

30.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“amazed''meaninEnglish?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Bored.

31.WhydidBoyaneverplaytheguqinagain?

A.Becausehisfriendwasdead.

B.Becausehebrokehishand.

C.Becausehemadeapromise.

D.Becausehewantedtorelax.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisatruefriend?

A.Atruefriendlikesyourlooks.

B.Atruefriendfollowsyourrules.

C.Atruefriendunderstandsyourheart.

D.Atruefriendalwayshelps.

C

Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,44FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdo

youfindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfinding

friendshipisjustlikeplantinga（ree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshoulduhuoscafriend.Wlialmakesaguudfriend?ItisnulbecauseHpersonhasmuiicyorgood

locks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistento

yourcomplaints（抱怨）anddohisbesttohelp,lbmakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmake

eachocherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavea

fightwithyourfriend?Youhave（otalk（ohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonest（诚实的）lalk.

Itheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.

Ifyouwanttobefriendsagain,youcantakethesesteps:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyour

friendhasdonewrong;explain（解释）whyyoudidthisorthat.

Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.

33.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewayto.

A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.helpfriends

34.Whatmakesgoodfriends?

A.Havingfights.B.Beingkindandpatient.

C.Havinglotsofmoney.D.Beinghumorous.

35.Theunderlinedword^natienC'inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.健康的.B.有耐心的.C.快乐的.D.善解人意的.

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Teenagersandfriendship.

B.Thegoodfriendsaroundyou.

C.Howtokeeprealfriendship.

D.Howtokeepmakefriends.

D

Whatwouldyoudoifyourbestfriendandyouhavedifferentideas?Atfirst,Ididn'tknowhowtodowhen

IfoundthatmybestfriendKarinadisagreed（不同意）withmeonsomethings.

Whenwefirstmetinasummercamp,wegotalongsowell.

Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.t4Didyouhearabouttheshoppingcenternews?”askedoneofour

friendsLevar,"Theywanttocutdownlotsoftreestomakeroomfbrashoppingcenter.”

"That'sterrible!WehavetostopIsaid.

“Idisagree,''saidKarina."Theshoppingcenterwouldgivenewjobstopeopleinneed.”

“Buianimalswouldloseihcirhuincs!”Isaid."Iwaulpeopleluhavejobs,butildocsn'lmeancullingdown

trees.”

IwishedKarinacouldagreewithmeaboutsavingthetrees,butshehadherreasonsforbelievingwhatshe

die.IwassoangrythatIdidn'ttalktoherfbrdays.

Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtome,“Notwopeoplearcthesame.Youshouldrespccl（尊重）each

other.Andnomatterwhathappens,thedifferencedoesn'tmeanlosingagoodfriend.

Afterlisteningtomymom'swords,1saidsorrytoKarinaandwearestillgoodfriendsnow.

37.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingsomeways.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whalisthebuildingtheshoppingcentergoodfor?

A.GivingnewjobstopeopleB.Savingbirdsandotheranimals.

C.Givingmuchmoneytosomepeople.D.Havingplacesforchildrentohavefun.

39.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenKarinadisagreedwithher?

A.Bored.B.Sorry.C.Happy.D.Angry.

40.Whal'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Wecanaskourfriendsforhelp.B.Friendsshouldbethesame.

C.Friendsshouldrespecteachother.D.Goodfriendstelleachothereverything.

四、词汇运用（15分）

A.根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

41.Heissuchan(诚实的)manthatwcallbelievehim.

42.Mybrotherisa(幽默的)manandhelikeswatchingshowsofYueYunpeng.

43.Pleasebe(有耐心的)withyourselfwhenyoumakefriendswithothers.

44.Theboysinourclassareso(精力充沛的).Itseemsthattheyneverfeeltired.

45.Linglingisthebestfriendofir.ine,shealways(鼓励)metothinkaboutwaystoimprovemy

grades.

46.Stayawayfromthebigdogoverthere,oritmaya(攻击)you.

47.Thestudentwasso(勇敢的)thathesavedthelittlekidinthefire.

B.用所给词的正确形式填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)

48.Emily'sbigsmilingeyesmakeherlook(cheer)andfriendly.

49.Ybu'dbeltei(notlie)tootheis,uitheywon'ttiuslyouanymoie.

50.She(understand)themeaningofthewordandwroteitdown.

51.Ifelt(bore)duringthelongandmeaninglessmeeting.

52.TheweatherinNanjingiseven(bad)thanthatinBeijing.

53.Children'slivesarein(dangerous)everytimetheycrossthisroad.

54.Whenhisgrandpaheardthegoodnews,hesmiledand(nod)hishead.

55.Otalltheclothesstores,StarClothesStoreis(cheap)one.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Inthepast,connecting（与...有联系）withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson（亲自）.But

nowitisdifferent.

Withthedevelopmentoftlietechnology（科技），people'slifehaschangedgreatly.Today,mostyoung

peopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoconnectwiththeirfriends.

However,somepeoplethinkconnectingwithfriendsonlinemaymakethemlosetheirreal-worldfriendships（友

谊j.Doyouagreewithit?Herearesomeideas.

KnowMorelnthepast,peopleconnectedwithfriendsinsimpleways.Theyoftenmetfriendsface-to-face.

Theywouldgototheirfriends'homestoplayorchat.Sometimes,theywouldmeetatplaceslikeparksorsmall

shops.Theycouldtalkandhaveagoodtimetogether.

AgreeTechnologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,il'seasier

tomisread（误解）theirtones（语调jorbodylanguage.Wemightthinkourfriendsaresmilingwhilethey'reupset.

Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays,"You'retheworstfriendButourfeelingsmightbe

hurtbecausewethinkhe'sserious.

Disagreel'inFrank.Idon'tthinktechnologyhurtsfriendships.Infact,itcanmakethemstronger.

Forexample,mybestfriendsliveinCaliforniawhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwas

threeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey'rerightherewithme.Withouttechnology,

wecan'tbesoclosefriends.

Accordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtime

togetherface-to-faceisquiteimportant,especiallywhenpeopleareintrouble.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon't

needsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthen:help.

根据短文内容回答问题

56.Whatdidconnectingwithfriendsmeaninthepast?

57.Whydosomepeoplethinktechnologyhurtsfriendships?

58.WheredoFrank'sbestfriendslive?

59.Whatdoexpertsthinkisimportanttobuildtruefriendships?

60.Whatdoyouthinkpeopleneedwhenthey'reintrouble?Andhowdoyouhelpyourfriendintrouble?

六、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Whenwcwalkthe“pathoflift”，sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscan

helpussmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwearemeanttotravel.61Throughfriendships,we

canbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.

Theycancomforttheheartbecausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeonewithwhomweshareourjoy,

sadness,successandfailure.62Happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesa

troublehalved!

Theycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetterunderstandingandjudgementthroughconversations

withwisefriends.Ifwcarcguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementmightbeone-sided.Ontheother

hand,ourfriendsmayofferadviceonimportantdecisionswehavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkour

problemsoverwithafriend,wehavetopulourthoughtsintowordsfirst.63

Theycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelpinmanydifferent

ways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself*.64Friendsmayhavemanydifferent

ideasandskillssotheycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlife.

65Ifwcwanttobetterwalkthe“pathofwiththecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrusted

friends,weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.

A.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage.

B.Ingeneral,theyhavethreemain“fruits”.

C.Quietperiodsofthoughtcanleadtopersonalimprovement.

D.Thisalonebringsusabetterunderstandingofourproblems.

E.Whenlunginglubealunc,vvesliuuldiTlalwaysslayinuuiuwnwuild.

F.Therearemanythingsthatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.

G.Yet,enjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.

七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Formostpeople,friendsarethosewhostaywithusforalongtimeinourlife.Butinfact,thereisa66

kindoffriends—thosewhoaren'twithusfbralongtime,butbringushappinessandwarmthatsomemoment.

1metmyfirstsuchfriend,L:lyinthehospital.Shewasinthebednexttom67Lilywasabouttwo

yearso68thanmeandmuchlivelier.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwhenthenurseleft.Withouther,Iwould

bea69andafraidbecausemyparentscannotstaywithmeallthetime.

Twoyearslater,myparentssentmetoanurseryschool(托儿所)b70theywerequitebusy.There,

Imetaf71girl.Ourfriendshipb72withcompetitions(竞争)andwetriedtob73each

otherinallthings.Ourcompetitionsmademefeelhappyandexcited.Andmaybeshefeltthes74asme.

Wecouldn'tspeaktoeachotherbecauseofthelanguagedifferences,butwefinallybecamegoodfriends.

Suchfriendsoftensupport(支撑着)uswhensomethingbadhappened.Andinourheart,wcshouldt___75

themfortheirloveandwishthemwell.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

八、书面表达(满分15分)

76.一位好朋友，胜似一本好书。在学习牛活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公

众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示完成授稿。提示：

(1)Whoisyourbestfriend?

(2)Whatarethedifferencesbetweenyouandyourbestfriend?

(3)Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?

要求：

(1)必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。(开头已给出)

(2)必须使用比较级。

(3)不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

Mybestfriendis____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试

UnitL2025年中考新题型（参考答案）

一、小完形填空。（本