北京市顺义区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语考试题目及答案

北京市顺义区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语考试题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,buttodayIcamebycarbecausemymothersaiditwould________.A.rainheavilyB.rainhardC.rainheavilyD.rainhard2.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.I'llbehappyto________you.A.answerB.answeringC.answersD.answered3.Sheisso________thatshealwayshelpsotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A.generousB.generosityC.generouserD.moregenerous4.Theteachersaidthatthetestwouldbe________onFriday,soweshouldstudyhard.A.takenB.totakeC.takingD.took5.Iwas________bythebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprisedly6.Itisimportanttolearnhowtoprotectour________.A.environmentB.environmentsC.environmentalD.environmentally7.Thecatis________thanthedog.A.quietB.quieterC.quietestD.quietily8.Myfatheroftenremindsmetokeepmyroom________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean9.Thestudentswere________whentheyheardthegoodnews.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitementD.excite10.She________tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceaverykindoldmannamedMr.Green.Hewasknownbyeveryoneinthetownforhis________and________.Healwayshelpedthoseinneedwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTommovedtoGreenfield.Hewasvery________andhadnofriends.Hefeltvery________anddecidedtovisitMr.Green,hopingforsomeadvice."Mr.Green,I'mfeelingvery________,"Tomsaid."Idon'tknowwhattodo.""Tom,don'tworry,"Mr.Greenreplied."Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobe________.Alwaystrytohelpothers,andyouwillfindthattheywillhelpyouback."TomfollowedMr.Green'sadviceandstartedtohelphisneighbors.Hemowedtheirlawns,washedtheircars,andevenhelpedthemwiththeirhomework.Astimewentby,Tommademanyfriendsandfeltvery________.Oneday,Mr.Greenpassedaway.Thewholetownwasverysad,buttheywerealsovery________becausetheyknewthatMr.Green'sspiritwouldalwaysliveonintheirhearts.11.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlierD.kindly12.A.helpfulB.helpfullyC.helpedD.helping13.A.lazyB.lazilyC.lazinessD.lazies14.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily15.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily16.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindlierD.kindly17.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily18.A.sadB.sadnessC.sadlierD.sadness19.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlierD.kindly20.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）ALastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptotheGreatWallofChina.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.TheGreatWallisaverylongwallthatwasbuiltmanyyearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.Itstretchesover21,196kilometersandpassesthroughmanyprovincesandcities.WestartedourjourneyinBeijingandtraveledtotheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall.Theviewfromthewallwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesandmiles.WealsolearnedalotaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall.Thewallwasbuiltbymanypeopleovermanyyears,anditwasverydifficulttobuild.WespentthewholedayexploringtheGreatWallandtakingpictures.Weevenclimbedtothetopofawatchtower.Itwasaverytiringday,butitwasworthit.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'sstrengthanddetermination.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatWallisaverylongwallthatwasbuiltmanyyearsago.B.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'sstrengthanddetermination.C.TheauthorandhisfamilywentonatriptotheGreatWall.D.TheauthorandhisfamilyspentthewholedayexploringtheGreatWall.22.WhydidtheauthorandhisfamilygototheGreatWall?A.Theywantedtoseethebeautifulscenery.B.TheywantedtolearnaboutthehistoryofChina.C.Theywantedtoclimbtothetopofawatchtower.D.TheywantedtoseethesymbolofChina'sstrengthanddetermination.23.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterclimbingtothetopofawatchtower?A.TiredB.HappyC.SadD.Excited24.WhatisthesymbolofChina'sstrengthanddeterminationaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGreatWallB.TheauthorandhisfamilyC.ThehistoryofChinaD.ThepeoplewhobuilttheGreatWall25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellabouthisfamily'striptotheGreatWall.B.TodescribethesceneryoftheGreatWall.C.ToexplainthehistoryoftheGreatWall.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheGreatWalltoChina.四、词汇拼写（每小题1分，共10分）26.Theweatherisvery___________today.It'saperfectdayforapicnic.27.Ienjoy___________booksinmyfreetime.28.Theteacheraskedusto___________ourhomeworkbeforeclass.29.Sheisvery___________andalwayshelpsothers.30.The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting.31.He___________hisjobbecausehewantedtotraveltheworld.32.The___________ofthecityisverybeautiful.33.Iusuallygotobedearlytogetenough___________.34.She___________herbirthdaypartylastweekend.35.The___________ofthemoviewasverytouching.五、句子改写（每小题2分，共10分）36.Shesaidthatshewouldgototheparty.改写：She___________shewouldgototheparty.37.HeaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.改写：He___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.38.Theteachertoldustobequietinclass.改写：Theteacher___________weshouldbequietinclass.39.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tgoon.改写：Shewas___________thatshecouldn'tgoon.40.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthesky.改写：The___________wasshiningbrightlyinthesky.六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AAlicewasalittlegirlwholovedreading.Shehadabiglibraryinherroomwiththousandsofbooks.Everyday,shespenthoursreadingdifferentstories.Herfavoritebookwas"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland."Oneday,Alicewasreadingherbookwhenshegotsoabsorbedinthestorythatsheforgotthetime.Whenshelookedup,shesawawhiterabbitwithapocketwatch.Therabbitwastalkingtoitself,"I'mlate,I'mlateforaveryimportantdate!"Alicefollowedtherabbitandsoonfoundherselfinastrangeworld.ShemetaMadHatter,aCheshireCat,andmanyotherstrangecharacters.EachofthemhadtheirownuniquepersonalitiesandmadeAlicelaugh.AsAlicecontinuedheradventure,shelearnedmanylessonsaboutlife.Shelearnedtobebrave,totrustothers,andtofollowherheart.41.WhatisAlice'sfavoritebook?A."Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland"B."HarryPotter"C."PrideandPrejudice"D."TheHobbit"42.WhydidAliceforgetthetime?A.Shewastired.B.Shewashungry.C.Shewasabsorbedinherbook.D.Shewaslookingforherglasses.43.WhodidAlicemeetfirstinthestrangeworld?A.TheMadHatterB.TheCheshireCatC.TheWhiteRabbitD.TheQueenofHearts44.WhatlessonsdidAlicelearnfromheradventure?A.Tobebraveandtrustothers.B.Tobegreedyandselfish.C.Tobelazyandignoreothers.D.Tobedishonestandsteal.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeAlice'sfavoritebook.B.Toteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofreading.C.ToshowtheadventuresofAliceinWonderland.D.Totellastoryaboutalittlegirlwholovesreading.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，今天会下大雨，所以选A。2.A解析：根据句意，如果你有任何问题，请随时问我，我会很高兴回答你，所以选A。3.D解析：根据句意，她非常慷慨，总是无私地帮助别人，所以选D。4.A解析：根据句意，老师说她会在周五进行考试，所以我们应该努力学习，所以选A。5.A解析：根据句意，她被美丽的山景惊呆了，所以选A。6.A解析：根据句意，学习如何保护我们的环境很重要，所以选A。7.B解析：根据句意，猫比狗安静，所以选B。8.A解析：根据句意，我的父亲经常提醒我保持房间干净，所以选A。9.A解析：根据句意，当学生们听到这个好消息时，他们非常兴奋，所以选A。10.A解析：根据句意，她昨晚去了聚会，所以选A。二、完形填空11.A解析：根据句意，他为人善良，所以选A。12.D解析：根据句意，他总是无私地帮助别人，所以选D。13.A解析：根据句意，他是一个懒惰的人，所以选A。14.B解析：根据句意，他感到非常高兴，所以选B。15.A解析：根据句意，他感到非常高兴，所以选A。16.A解析：根据句意，他为人善良，所以选A。17.A解析：根据句意，他感到非常高兴，所以选A。18.B解析：根据句意，整个城镇都非常悲伤，所以选B。19.D解析：根据句意，他们知道格林先生的灵魂将永远留在他们心中，所以选D。20.A解析：根据句意，长城是中国的象征，所以选A。三、词汇拼写26.pleasant解析：根据句意，今天天气很好，所以拼写为pleasant。27.reading解析：根据句意，她喜欢阅读，所以拼写为reading。28.handin解析：根据句意，老师让我们在课前交作业，所以拼写为handin。29.generous解析：根据句意，她非常慷慨，所以拼写为generous。30.content解析：根据句意，书的内容很有趣，所以拼写为content。31.quit解析：根据句意，他辞去了工作，所以拼写为quit。32.appearance解析：根据句意，这个城市的外观很漂亮，所以拼写为appearance。33.rest解析：根据句意，我通常早睡以获得足够的休息，所以拼写为rest。34.had解析：根据