专升本英语语法练习试卷及答案

专升本英语语法练习试卷及答案一、单选题（共30题）1.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______goingtothepartythisweekend.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A分析：当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的词组时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，本句主语是Theteacher，且时间是thisweekend，用一般现在时，所以选A。2.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C分析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”；advanced表示“先进的”，符合语境，所以选C。3.Ididn'tmanagetoworkouttheproblem______theteacherhadexplainedhow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before答案：A分析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，本句意思是直到老师解释了方法我才解出问题，所以选A。4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B分析：倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，所以选B。5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A分析：第一空是定语从句，先行词是thesmallhouse，关系代词which在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句结构Itis/was...that...，强调地点状语，所以选A。6.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C分析：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，your是动名词的逻辑主语，所以选C。7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C分析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数，所以选C。8.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D分析：compare与句子主语thebiggestocean是被动关系，用过去分词形式，whencompared相当于whenitiscompared，所以选D。9.Heisalwaysreallyrude,______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which答案：D分析：which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，所以选D。10.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.havebeenstayingD.havestayed答案：A分析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，所以选A。11.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B分析：insisted表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），本题中两个意思都有，所以选B。12.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案：A分析：Thereisnopossibilitythat...是固定句型，表示“……是不可能的”，所以选A。13.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A分析：当主句是Idon'tthink/suppose等结构时，反意疑问句要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原则，所以选A。14.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A分析：第一空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语；第二空是表语从句，用that引导，所以选A。15.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A分析：bedressedin表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，所以选A。16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C分析：which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，所以选C。17.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C分析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”，所以选C。18.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday'snewspaper.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that答案：D分析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明thenews的内容，所以选D。19.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D分析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”，所以选D。20.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C分析：否定词neveronce位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据时间状语for40years用现在完成时，所以选C。21.We'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.onthat答案：A分析：先行词是thedays，关系代词which在定语从句中作spent的宾语，所以选A。22.It'snecessarythattheproblem______insomewayorother.A.issettledB.wassettledC.besettledD.hasbeensettled答案：C分析：Itisnecessarythat...句型中，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略，且problem与settle是被动关系，所以选C。23.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.With答案：B分析：upon/onone'sarrivalat...表示“某人一到达……就……”，所以选B。24.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplan______one.A.reading;tobuyB.toread;buyingC.reading;buyingD.toread;tobuy答案：A分析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”；plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”，所以选A。25.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D分析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事这时……”，所以选D。26.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin答案：D分析：only+状语从句位于句首，主句要用部分倒装，且根据语境用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选D。27.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.whichB.fromwhichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B分析：learnfrom是固定搭配，which引导非限定性定语从句，所以用fromwhich，选B。28.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when答案：C分析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，引导同位语从句，所以选C。29.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C分析：先行词是thehours，关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选C。30.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B分析：while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以选B。二、填空题（共10题）31.I'mlookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.答案：hearing分析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词，所以用hearing。32.Theboy______(name)Tomismyclassmate.答案：named分析：name与theboy是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以是named。33.Hesuggestedthatwe______(go)therebybike.答案：(should)go分析：suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略，所以是(should)go。34.Thehouse______(build)nowwillbeahospital.答案：beingbuilt分析：根据now可知动作正在进行，且house与build是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，所以是beingbuilt。35.Itishightimethatwe______(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took/shouldtake分析：Itishightimethat...句型中，从句用虚拟语气，可用一般过去时或should+动词原形，所以是took/shouldtake。36.______(give)moretime,Icandoitbetter.答案：Given分析：give与句子主语I是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以是Given。37.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(have)beentoParis.答案：has分析：当先行词被theonlyoneof修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词与one保持一致，用单数，所以是has。38.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.答案：beingdiscussed分析：根据now可知动作正在进行，且problem与discuss是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，所以是beingdiscussed。39.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：Seen分析：see与句子主语thecity是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以是Seen。40.Hehasmadeuphismind______(study)hard.答案：tostudy分析：makeupone'smindtodosth.表示“下定决心做某事”，所以是tostudy。三、改错题（共10题）41.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedthebus.答案：去掉because，改为that。分析：Thereason...isthat...是固定句型，不能用because。42.Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhoarebusinessmen.答案：who改为whom。分析：of是介词，后面接宾格，所以用who