【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）andsincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.

Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I'mnotevensurethatshewasrealizingthatherenergyputasmileonthefaceofeachcustomer.

Whenacustomerbroughtcookiestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked,"Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecookies?"Instead,sheinquired,"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?"

ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked,"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（电池）withthatcoffee?"

Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk'smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.

Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenparticularlytiring,we'dstopatthatstorebeforeheadinghome.We'dgiggle（咯咯笑）asweleftthestore,theclerk'swordsechoing（回响）behindus."Wouldyoulikesomeshampoowiththatsoda?"（1）Whatdidthewriterdoafewyearsago?A.

Shewasateacherinaschool.B.

Shewasanofficeworker.C.

Shewasadoctorinahospital.D.

Shewasaworkeratachurch.（2）Whendidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?A.

Inthemorning.

B.

Atnoon.

C.

Intheafternoon.

D.

Intheevening.（3）Whydidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?A.

Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.B.

Becausethefoodwascheapthere.C.

Becausetheyfelthappythere.D.

Becausetherewasonlystore.（4）Whatwastheclerklike?A.

Shewasserious.

B.

Shewaslively.

C.

Shewasnervous.

D.

Shewasfoolish.（5）Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,"

"A.

Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcookies?B.

Wouldyoulikesomebreadwithmilk?C.

Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswiththecoffee?D.

Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcake?【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了便利店的售货员让作者感到生活是令人高兴愉快的。（1）细节题。根据Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）可知几年前作者在教堂里工作，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.大部分早上作者和儿子通常在当地商店停留，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.可知商店里的店员让作者的生活变得有活力，他们在那里感到高兴，所以他们经常去，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.可知店员会让其他人的生活有活力，并且让他们笑，所以店员是有活力的，生机勃勃的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?"ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked,"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（电池）withthatcoffee?"可知店员不会直接问要什么东西，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮纸）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis.Therealstonewouldfeelwarn,whileordinarypebblesarecold.

Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintosea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.

Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity（机会）.Unlesswearevigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone__________.A.

thatyoucantouchB.

thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregoldC.

thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebblesD.

thatcanbringyougoodluck（2）Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause__________________.A.

itwascoldB.

itwasanormalpebbleC.

hewastootiredtoholditD.

hehadformedahabit（3）Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?A.

Excited.

B.

Moved.

C.

Interested.

D.

Regretted.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthelastparagraph?A.

Braveenough.

B.

Hard—workingenough.

C.

Carefulenough.

D.

Strongenough.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Opportunityknocksbutonce.B.

Useitorloseit.C.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.

Practicemakesperfect.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了亚历山大图书馆被烧毁后，一个穷人得到了仅存的一本书，书中介绍到：感觉温暖的鹅卵石可以让普通的金属变成金子。他开始检测鹅卵石，每次都把凉的鹅卵石扔进大海里，最后他捡到了一颗温暖的鹅卵石，但是因为习惯，他像以前一样把石头扔进大海，最终才发现自己失去了一次机会。（1）细节题。根据Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.可知可以让普通的金属变成金子，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.可知他习惯于把每一个鹅卵石扔进大海，故选D。（3）推断题。根据常识可知他意识到自己把温暖的鹅卵石扔进大海里时肯定感到后悔，regretted，故选D。（4）细节题。根据后句可知失去机会是容易的，除非我们是仔细的，所以意思是仔细的，认真的，即careful，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了机会只有一次，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

"Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

"Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

"Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.

"IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.A.

atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilyB.

thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableC.

AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleD.

Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable（2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.A.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

b-a-d-e-c

C.

d-a-b-e-c

D.

b-d-e-a-c（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.A.

thesmallbox

B.

theglasstable

C.

thesmallcake

D.

thegoldenkey（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.A.

carefulandbraveB.

curiousandhelpfulC.

cleverandfriendlyD.

organizedandstrange【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。b：Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A：carefulandbrave谨慎和勇敢；B：curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人；C：cleverandfriendly聪明和友好；D：organizedandstrange有条理和奇怪。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（配件）canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.

Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）!Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?A.

Toomuchhomework.

B.

Poortreatmentforbacks.C.

Improperuseofbackpacks.

D.

Unhealthysleepposition（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.A.

①②④

B.

①③⑤

C.

②③④

D.

②③⑤（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?A.

About4kg.

B.

About6kg.

C.

About10kg.

D.

About15kg.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.B.

Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.C.

ThegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealthD.

Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（1）细节理解题。根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。（2）细节判断题。根据

Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的时候才背书包，即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.

当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即④；故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据

Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.

这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故选B。（4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.

"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?A.

Sittingupstraight.

B.

Hangingyourhead.C.

Lyingonyourback.

D.

Raisingonehand.（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?A.

Todosit-ups.

B.

Tocountnumbers.C.

Tothinkcarefully.

D.

Tositindifferentpostures.（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?A.

Allthe125students.

B.

Lessthanhalfofthem.C.

56percentofthem.

D.

Noneofthestudents.（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain

.A.

whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.

whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealthC.

whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexamsD.

whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SlumpovertoTakeExams

B.

SituptoDoMathC.

BetterPostureforNervousStudents

D.

GoodAdviceforBetterExams【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍

姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。（1）细节题。根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选A。（2）推理题。根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.

可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知标题适合是

SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案。（1）

arenotinthesale.A.

Fridges

B.

TVsets

C.

Smartphones

D.

Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast

.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Youcanbuy

athalfprice.A.

everything

B.

TVsets

C.

smartphones

D.

cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingis

off.A.

25%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（5）Acameraisnormally¥4000,inthesaleitis

.A.

¥1000

B.

¥1200

C.

¥2000

D.

¥3000【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告。（1）细节题。根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱，故答案选A。（2）细节题。根据June17thto30th2019.可知共持续14天，即两周，故答案选B。（3）细节题。根据50%offallTvsets.可知电视机半价销售，故答案选B。（4）细节题。根据upto80%可知最多可以节省百分之八十，故答案选D。（5）细节题。根据25%offallcameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板子）.It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龙卷风）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（ontheright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.（1）HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday？A.

7hours.

B.

8hours.

C.

9hours.

D.

10hours.（2）Whichplacedidthetornadohit？A.

Kindle.

B.

KansasCity.

C.

Pratt.

D.

Greensburg.（3）WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer？A.

Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.

Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.

Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.

Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.（4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？A.

Showingdifferentprojects.B.

Introducingatornado.C.

Talkingaboutaphoto.D.

Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。（1）细节题。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。（2）细节题。根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.

Ayearago，atornado

hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。（3）细节题。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.

Whydoeshedo？"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople.

Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So，whynot？"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（双赢）situation.

Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowordstheSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup（捡起）",andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!（1）Theunderlined（划线的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans"

"inChinese.A.

爆炸

B.

集中

C.

散落（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,

.A.

hebecameworriedB.

hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.

hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause

.A.

therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.

ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.

itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

PloggingstartedinSweden.B.

Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.

Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ABadHabit—LitteringB.

TheBestSport—JoggingC.

ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。（1）细节题。根据前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway.

"Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim."

"Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany."

"Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）."

"Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas."

"Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite."

"HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefl