2025年四川省资阳市中考英语真题含答案

2025年四川省资阳市初中学业水平考试·英语全卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1.WhichsportdoesZhangMeiliketoplay?AB.C.2.Wherewillthehandsonpracticetakeplace?AB.C.3.Whendoestheinternationalmeetingstart?A.B.C.4.Whomaythemanaskforhelpwithhisgroupproject?A.B.C.5.WhatfruitdidLeobuytosavemoney?A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhohelpedLucywithhermathhomework?A.Theteacher.B.Aclassmate.C.Herbrother.7.WhenwillEricandLucystudytogether?A.Inthemorning.B.Duringlunchbreak.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisBensad?A.Hisdogissick.B.Helosthisfavoritetoy.C.Hefailedhisexam.9.WhatdoesAmysuggestdoingforBen’sdog?A.Lettingitrestalone.B.Takingittoanotherdoctor.C.Givingitmedicineandplayingwithit.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenBenandAmy?A.Sonandmother.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatbookdidStevechooseforhisEnglishclassreport?A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.JourneytotheWest.12.HowmanypagesofTreasureIslandhasAmyreadsofar?A.25.B.50.C.100.13.Whenisthebookreportdue?A.Infourdays.B.Inthreehours.C.Intwoweeks.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendidthespeakersgototheforest?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Yesterday.15.WheredidTomseethebees?A.Nearalake.B.Aroundaredflower.C.Onatree.16.WhatdoesTomplantodonexttime?A.Takephotosofanimals.B.Bringabagforrubbish.C.Collectbeautifulleaves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Havingahistoryclass.B.Sharingtravelstories.C.Doingadutyreport.18.Whatwasthehometownlikeinthepast?A.Thereweresubwaysandshoppingcentres.B.Thereweremanyfactoriesandairpollution.C.Therewereoldbuildingsandnarrowstreets.19.Whydidthespeakergivethistalk?A.Tointroduceherself.B.Totalkaboutherfamily.C.Tocomparethepastandthepresent.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthefuture?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Bored.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisJack.Istillrememberthefirstdayatmiddleschool.AsIsatdownonmywoodenbed,itbrokeinhalf.Myfaceturnedredasmyroommatewascompletelyshocked.Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorquality(质量)ofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareoverweight.Manysaytheyaretoobusytoexercise.Theyalsohavenotimetocookathomeandofteneatoutorhavetakeawayfood.Actually,youdon’tneedfreetimetostayfit.Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.Andthishabithasstayedwithme.Onsomedays,Iridetenkilometershomeonmybike.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalkhome.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithagoodclean-up.This,alongwithahealthierdiet,hasworkedforme.I’mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwas.Someofmyhealthproblemshaveimproved,too.Youcertainlydon’thavetobreakabedtostartyourhealthjourney.Tokeepfit,it’sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.1.WhatcausedthebedtobreakinhalfaccordingtoJack?A.Badluck. B.Hisweight.C.Hisroommate’strick. D.Thebed’spoorquality.2.WhogaveJacktheadvicetoloseweight?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Abusdriver. D.Acleaner.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph3?A.Goingtothegym. B.Eatingoutless.C.Beingactiveindailylife. D.Breakingabed.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoodtotakeawalk.B.It’simportanttohavefreetime.C.It’sdangeroustobeoverweight.D.It’sbettertostartanearlyhealthjourney.Therearesomeresearchesthat“makepeoplelaugh,thenthink”.Let’slookatsomeofthem.TheplantcancopyIn2013,scientistsfoundastrangeplant,Boquilatrifoliolata.Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.Scientistsputtheplantunderatableandaplasticplantabovethetable.Astheplantgrewtall,onlythepartoverthetablelookedliketheplasticplant.Soscientiststhinkitcan“see”whathappensaroundit.LookatyourhairInwhichdirectiondoyourhairspirals(螺旋)go?AteaminFrancediscoveredthatinthenorthernhalfofEarth,mostpeople’shairspiralstotheright.Butinthesouthernhalf,itgoestotheleft.ThismaybebecauseofaforceproducedbyEarth’srotation(自转).Itmakesthingsspiraltotherightinthenorthernhalfandleftinthesouthern.Watchhowwatergoesdownthedrainhole(排水孔)inthekitchenandyouwillsee.Don’tscarecowsIn1940,FordyceandWilliamfromtheUSplacedacatonthebackofacow,andmadenoisesbesidethecowagainandagain.Theresultsshowedthatwhencowsarescared,theyproducelessmilk.Sotogetmoremilk,youshouldn’tscarecows.5.WhatisspecialaboutBoquilatrifoliolata?A.Itgrowsfasterinthedark. B.Itlookslikeaplasticplant.C.Itcanchangecolourovertime. D.Itcancopynearbyplants’looks.6.HowdoeswaterprobablygodownthedrainholeinChina?A.Itspiralstotheright. B.Itspiralstotheleft.C.Itgoesstraightdown. D.Itgoesinmanydirections.7.Whatshouldwedotogetmoremilkfromcows?A.Letcowseatlessgrass. B.Scarecowsagainandagain.C.Keepthecowspeaceful. D.Placecatsonthecows’backs.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEffectsofEarth’sRotation B.UnbelievablePlantAbilityC.TheInfluenceofNoisesonCows D.FunnybutTrueResearchesAroundtheworld,8.1millionpeoplearewaitingforcallsfromstrangers.Infact,theyarethevolunteersforBeMyEyesandtheyallhaveakindheart.BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byHansJ-rgenWibergfromDenmark.Thisfreeappconnectsblindpeoplewithvolunteersthroughvideocallsandinthiswaythevolunteerscanhelptheblindwiththeireverydaytasks.Nowvolunteersarealotmorethanblindusers.Soit’snoteasyforvolunteerstogetacall.JaneMillerfromNewZealandjoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn’treceiveherfirstcalluntilfouryearslater.Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn’tanswerrightaway,anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.YanYan,aChineseactress,wasnotsurewhethertojoinatfirst.Shefearedmissingcallsduringperformances.Afterlearningthatothervolunteerswouldanswermissedcalls,shejoinedatonce.Shereceivedherfirstcalltheverynextday.Yansuccessfullyhelpedanoldmancheckonhisbread.Thetwothankedeachotherrepeatedly.“IwassonervousthatIdidn’tknowwhyIthankedhim,”shesaid.JasonBrown,anAustralian,wasalsonervousduringhisfirstcall.Nowhefeelsmoreconfident.Herecentlyhelpedablindpersoncrossthestreet.“Itjustfeltlikechattingwithanoldfriend,”hesaid.9.WhoinventedBeMyEyes?A.YanYan. B.JaneMiller.C.HansJ-rgenWiberg. D.JasonBrown.10.WhatwasBeMyEyescreatedfor?A.Findingjobs. B.Makingfriends.C.Helpingblindpeople. D.Holdingvideomeetings.11.WhendidJaneMillerreceiveherfirstcallfromthefreeapp?A.In2015. B.In2019. C.In2023. D.In2025.12.WhatdidYanYandotohelptheoldman?A.Crossedthestreet. B.Checkedonhisbread.C.Didaperformance. D.Chattedwithstrangers.13.WhichwordscanbestdescribethevolunteersforBeMyEyes?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Lazybutpolite.C.Carelessandawful. D.Honestbutshy.Justassoil(土壤)providesenergyfortrees,asubstrate(基质)worksthesamewayformushrooms.Farmersusuallyusetreestomakethesubstrate,whichhurtstheenvironment.Butnow,thankstoChina’s“Juncao”(菌草)technology,fewertreesarecutdowntodothis.Juncaoisagrassthatcangrowupto8meterstall.Togrowthemushrooms,peoplefirstcollectthegrassandmakeitintopowder(粉末).Then,theymixthepowderwithwaterandotherthingstomakethesubstrate.Ithelpsmushroomsgrowquickly.Lateron,peoplecaneatthemushroomsorsellthem.This“magical”grasshasbecomeapopularplantinAfrica.Afterbeingbroughtthere,Juncaohashelpedmanypeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,inRwanda,thousandsoffamiliesareplantingJuncaoforaliving.Thankstoit,manyofthesefamiliesaremakingmuchmoremoneythanbefore.Besideshelpinggrowmushrooms,Juncaohasmanyotherthingstooffer.Itcanbeturnedintohardboardstrongenoughtomakebuildings.Itisalsogoodfoodforanimals,likecowsandsheep.What’smore,Juncaocanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.Itsdeeproots(根)helpmakethesoilstronger.Whenitrains,thereislesschanceofthesoilbeingwashedaway.14.WhichistrueaboutthesubstratemadefromJuncao?AItimprovessoilquality. B.Itprovidesenergyfortrees.C.Itisstrongtomakebuildings. D.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.15.HowdoesthewritershowJuncaoispopularinAfrica?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byraisingquestions.16.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutJuncao?A.Itsforms. B.Itsadvantages. C.Itsproducts. D.Itschallenges.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peoplesaythemusictheylistenedtowhentheywereyoungseemssospecial.Haveyouwonderedwhy?____17____Memorybump(记忆隆起)effectPeopleoftenhavestrongmemoriesofexperiencesfromages10to30.____18____Thesememoriesshapeourloveforbooks,movies,sportsstars,andmusic.Natureofmusicalmemories____19____Asaresultthemusicwelistentoduringouryouthoftenhasaverylonginfluenceandisoftenrememberedbetterthanmusicfromothertimes.MusicandfeelingsThemusicwelistentoinouryouthformsstrongfeelings.Whenwelistentothismusiclaterinlife,itwillbringwarmandgoodfeelings.Eventhoughthemusiccausedbadfeelingsinouryouth,itcanprovidecomfortnow.Inaword,themusicofouryouthismorethanjustsound.Itworksasakeytoopenthedoorstoourpast.____20____A.Wesometimeslistentomusic.B.Therearesomereasonsforthis.C.Thisperiodiscalledthe“memorybump”.D.Italsoallowsustolivethosevaluablemomentsagain.E.Musicalmemoriesarekeptinavery“safe”areaofthebrain.第三部分语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehassomethingtheydon’tlikeaboutthemselves.Forme,itwasthebirthmarkonmy____21____.Itwasbrightred,thecolourofastrawberry.Sometimes,Ifeltlikepeopleweresecretly____22____myface.ButwhenIturnedmyhead,theylookedaway.Thismademefeelveryuncomfortable.So,Ialwayskeptmyhairlongto____23____ituntilthatday.Onecloudymorning,anewstudentnamedMaddiesatbesideme.____24____lookingaway,shestaredatmyface.Thismademesonervous.Suddenly,shesaidsomethingIwouldnever____25____.“Sally,right?”shesaid.“Youhavearedroseonyourface.Howbeautiful!”Ilookedupandmethersmilingeyes.AlthoughIonlyreplied“thankyou”,itturned____26____inmyheart.WhenIgothome,Irushedtothemirror.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tturnaway.The____27____ofmybirthmarkwastrulylikeaflower.Thenextday,tomysurprise,Maddiepaintedasimilarred____28____onherownface!Ihaven’ttoldMaddieyethowshehas____29____me.Ihavealreadylearntthateveryonehassomething____30____anddifferent.21.A.leg B.face C.back D.hand22.A.watching B.hitting C.holding D.pressing23.A.touch B.clean C.cover D.show24.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Asfor D.Exceptfor25.A.accept B.mind C.understand D.forget26.A.painful B.soft C.sunny D.empty27.A.shape B.position C.size D.taste28.A.strawberry B.butterfly C.moon D.rose29.A.overcome B.changed C.beaten D.chosen30.A.smart B.rich C.special D.usefulMakingplanshelpsusdothingsbetter,likefinishinghomeworkorreachinggoals.First,makeaplanthat____31____you.Forexample,ifyouhavemuchhomework,don’ttryto____32____itallin5minutes.Giveyourselfenoughtimesoyouwon’tfeel____33____.Next,trytofollowyourplanevenwhenit’snoteasy,orvery____34____.Ifyoudecidetostudyfor15minuteseveryday,____35____doingit!Smallstepshelpyouimprovelittlebylittle.Finally,beflexible(灵活的)withyourplans.____36____youfindthataplanisnotworking,youcanmakesomechanges.Maybeyouplantorideyourbikeafterschool,butitrains.That’sokay!Justchangeyour____37____—youcanplayagameindoorsinstead.Ifoneroadisclosed,finda____38____way.Alwaystryyourbest,bebrave,andneverbe____39____tomakechangeswhenneeded!Remember,goodplansarelikea(n)____40____,whichgivesgooddirectionstoyourgoals.Let’smakeandfollowplanswisely.31.A.avoids B.fits C.fixes D.trusts32.A.cancel B.finish C.mark D.find33.A.stressed B.comfortable C.excited D.lonely34.A.real B.secret C.hard D.clever35.A.prefer B.stop C.imagine D.keep36.A.Before B.Although C.Unless D.If37.A.date B.speed C.plan D.tour38.A.crazy B.wrong C.different D.usual39.A.stupid B.tired C.sad D.afraid40.A.map B.address C.umbrella D.boat第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。aandbelievebestgethealthremainthroughtraditionvalueDuringtheChineseNewYear,oneofthemostexciting____41____forchildrenisreceivingluckymoneyinredenvelopes(红包).Thistraditionisnotjustabout____42____money.Itcarriesdeepculturalmeaningsandfamilylove.Longago,people____43____thatbadthingsmightharmchildren.Toprotectthem,adultsputcoinsinredpaper.Theredcolourscaredawaybadluck____44____thecoinsbroughtsafety.Today,thecoinshavebecomepapermoney.Grandparents,parents,andrelativesgiveredenvelopeswhilesayingkindwordslike“Wishyou____45____andhappiness!”Evenwithmodernchanges,likedigitalredenvelopesonphones,themostimportantpartofthistradition____46____thesame.Familiesgather,sharejoy,andpassdownlove____47____thesebrightredenvelopes.Itteachesyoungpeopleto____48____familyrelations.Luckymoneyismorethan____49____gift—it’sabridgeamongfamilymembersanditremindsusthatthe____50____thingsinlifeareloveandtogetherness.第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。WhatisthecityofPu’erinYunnanfamousfor?Pu’ertea,ofcourse.It’soneofthemostimportantChineseteas.ButdidyouknowthatPu’erisalsothecoffeecapitalofChina?Thecityhastheperfectweatherconditionsforgrowingcoffee.Asaresult,ithaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducerinChina.In1892,aFrenchmanplantedthefirstcoffeeseed(种子)inalocalvillage.In1988,coffeefarmingwasbroughttoPu’er.Today,coffeegrowingisahugeindustrythere.ButPu’erisnotjustaboutgrowingcoffeebeans.It’salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperiencethewholecoffeeproduction.Hands-onactivitiesincludeeverythingfrompickinganddryingbeanstobrewing(煮)andtastingcoffee.AttheElephantCoffeeHouse,youcanenjoyacupwhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchaspecialmixisnice.“Itseemslikeanotherplanet,”saysHuangDaxiang,acoffeelover.Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatmakingcoffeesoapatotherhouses.Pu’eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions.Youcantrydifferentcoffeetastesandmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.That’swhatbeingafamouscoffeecityisallabout.51.WhatisthecityofPu’erfamousforaccordingtothetext?(Nomorethan3words)______________________________52.WhyisPu’eragoodplacetogrowcoffee?(Nomorethan8words)______________________________53.WhenwasthefirstcoffeeseedplantedinPu’er?(Nomorethan2words)______________________________54.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythe“specialmix”inPu’er?(Nomorethan5words)______________________________55.Whichoneoftheactivitiesfromthetextdoyouwanttotrymost?(Nomorethan3words)______________________________第二节书面表达（满分25分）56.你校微信公众号英语专栏正开展以“我职业规划”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你想从事的职业；2.你选择该职业的理由（至少两点）；3.你实现职业规划的措施（至少两条）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyCareerPlan_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年四川省资阳市初中学业水平考试·英语全卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1.WhichsportdoesZhangMeiliketoplay?A.B.C.2.Wherewillthehandsonpracticetakeplace?A.B.C.3.Whendoestheinternationalmeetingstart?A.B.C.4.Whomaythemanaskforhelpwithhisgroupproject?A.B.C.5.WhatfruitdidLeobuytosavemoney?A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhohelpedLucywithhermathhomework?A.Theteacher.B.Aclassmate.C.Herbrother.7.WhenwillEricandLucystudytogether?A.Inthemorning.B.Duringlunchbreak.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisBensad?A.Hisdogissick.B.Helosthisfavoritetoy.C.Hefailedhisexam.9.WhatdoesAmysuggestdoingforBen’sdog?A.Lettingitrestalone.B.Takingittoanotherdoctor.C.Givingitmedicineandplayingwithit.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenBenandAmy?A.Sonandmother.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatbookdidStevechooseforhisEnglishclassreport?A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.JourneytotheWest.12.HowmanypagesofTreasureIslandhasAmyreadsofar?A.25.B.50.C.100.13.Whenisthebookreportdue?A.Infourdays.B.Inthreehours.C.Intwoweeks.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendidthespeakersgototheforest?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Yesterday.15.WheredidTomseethebees?A.Nearalake.B.Aroundaredflower.C.Onatree.16.WhatdoesTomplantodonexttime?ATakephotosofanimals.B.Bringabagforrubbish.C.Collectbeautifulleaves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Havingahistoryclass.B.Sharingtravelstories.C.Doingadutyreport.18.Whatwasthehometownlikeinthepast?A.Thereweresubwaysandshoppingcentres.B.Thereweremanyfactoriesandairpollution.C.Therewereoldbuildingsandnarrowstreets.19Whydidthespeakergivethistalk?A.Tointroduceherself.B.Totalkaboutherfamily.C.Tocomparethepastandthepresent.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthefuture?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Bored.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisJack.Istillrememberthefirstdayatmiddleschool.AsIsatdownonmywoodenbed,itbrokeinhalf.Myfaceturnedredasmyroommatewascompletelyshocked.Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorquality(质量)ofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy.Nowmoreandmorepeopleareoverweight.Manysaytheyaretoobusytoexercise.Theyalsohavenotimetocookathomeandofteneatoutorhavetakeawayfood.Actually,youdon’tneedfreetimetostayfit.Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.Andthishabithasstayedwithme.Onsomedays,Iridetenkilometershomeonmybike.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalkhome.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithagoodclean-up.This,alongwithahealthierdiet,hasworkedforme.I’mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwas.Someofmyhealthproblemshaveimproved,too.Youcertainlydon’thavetobreakabedtostartyourhealthjourney.Tokeepfit,it’sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.1.WhatcausedthebedtobreakinhalfaccordingtoJack?A.Badluck. B.Hisweight.C.Hisroommate’strick. D.Thebed’spoorquality.2.WhogaveJacktheadvicetoloseweight?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Abusdriver. D.Acleaner.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph3?A.Goingtothegym. B.Eatingoutless.C.Beingactiveindailylife. D.Breakingabed.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoodtotakeawalk.B.It’simportanttohavefreetime.C.It’sdangeroustobeoverweight.D.It’sbettertostartanearlyhealthjourney.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因体重过重导致床被压断，在父亲建议下，他通过日常活动，配合健康饮食，成功减重并改善健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clearlyitwasnotbecauseofthepoorquality(质量)ofthebed,butbecauseIwastooheavy.”可知，因为他太重了，所以床被压断了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“myfatheradvisedmetoloseweight”可知，他父亲建议他减肥。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“myfatheradvisedmetoloseweightandstayactiveinmydailylife.Andthishabithasstayedwithme...This,alongwithahealthierdiet,hasworkedforme...”可知，他养成了在日常生活中保持活跃的习惯，再加上健康的饮食，他成功地减肥，故此处this指代“在日常生活中保持活跃”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tokeepfit,it’sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.”可知，为了保持健康，最好尽早行动，即最好早点开始健康之旅。故选D。Therearesomeresearchesthat“makepeoplelaugh,thenthink”.Let’slookatsomeofthem.TheplantcancopyIn2013,scientistsfoundastrangeplant,Boquilatrifoliolata.Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby.Scientistsputtheplantunderatableandaplasticplantabovethetable.Astheplantgrewtall,onlythepartoverthetablelookedliketheplasticplant.Soscientiststhinkitcan“see”whathappensaroundit.LookatyourhairInwhichdirectiondoyourhairspirals(螺旋)go?AteaminFrancediscoveredthatinthenorthernhalfofEarth,mostpeople’shairspiralstotheright.Butinthesouthernhalf,itgoestotheleft.ThismaybebecauseofaforceproducedbyEarth’srotation(自转).Itmakesthingsspiraltotherightinthenorthernhalfandleftinthesouthern.Watchhowwatergoesdownthedrainhole(排水孔)inthekitchenandyouwillsee.Don’tscarecowsIn1940,FordyceandWilliamfromtheUSplacedacatonthebackofacow,andmadenoisesbesidethecowagainandagain.Theresultsshowedthatwhencowsarescared,theyproducelessmilk.Sotogetmoremilk,youshouldn’tscarecows.5.WhatisspecialaboutBoquilatrifoliolata?A.Itgrowsfasterinthedark. B.Itlookslikeaplasticplant.C.Itcanchangecolourovertime. D.Itcancopynearbyplants’looks.6.HowdoeswaterprobablygodownthedrainholeinChina?A.Itspiralstotheright. B.Itspiralstotheleft.C.Itgoesstraightdown. D.Itgoesinmanydirections.7.Whatshouldwedotogetmoremilkfromcows?A.Letcowseatlessgrass. B.Scarecowsagainandagain.C.Keepthecowspeaceful. D.Placecatsonthecows’backs.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEffectsofEarth’sRotation B.UnbelievablePlantAbilityC.TheInfluenceofNoisesonCows D.FunnybutTrueResearches【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itchangesitsleavestolooklikeotherplantsnearby”可知，Boquilatrifoliolata会改变叶子，看起来像附近的其他植物，所以它的特殊之处在于能够复制邻近植物的外形。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itmakesthingsspiraltotherightinthenorthernhalfandleftinthesouthern.Watchhowwatergoesdownthedrainhole(排水孔)inthekitchenandyouwillsee.”可知，地球自转产生的力使事物在北半部向右旋转，在南半部向左旋转，中国位于北半球，排水孔的水应呈右旋。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotogetmoremilk,youshouldn’tscarecows.”可知，要获得更多牛奶，应避免惊吓奶牛，让它们保持平静。故选C。【8题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究，D选项“有趣但真实的研究”符合文章主题。故选D。Aroundtheworld,8.1millionpeoplearewaitingforcallsfromstrangers.Infact,theyarethevolunteersforBeMyEyesandtheyallhaveakindheart.BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byHansJ-rgenWibergfromDenmark.Thisfreeappconnectsblindpeoplewithvolunteersthroughvideocallsandinthiswaythevolunteerscanhelptheblindwiththeireverydaytasks.Nowvolunteersarealotmorethanblindusers.Soit’snoteasyforvolunteerstogetacall.JaneMillerfromNewZealandjoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn’treceiveherfirstcalluntilfouryearslater.Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn’tanswerrightaway,anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.YanYan,aChineseactress,wasnotsurewhethertojoinatfirst.Shefearedmissingcallsduringperformances.Afterlearningthatothervolunteerswouldanswermissedcalls,shejoinedatonce.Shereceivedherfirstcalltheverynextday.Yansuccessfullyhelpedanoldmancheckonhisbread.Thetwothankedeachotherrepeatedly.“IwassonervousthatIdidn’tknowwhyIthankedhim,”shesaid.JasonBrown,anAustralian,wasalsonervousduringhisfirstcall.Nowhefeelsmoreconfident.Herecentlyhelpedablindpersoncrossthestreet.“Itjustfeltlikechattingwithanoldfriend,”hesaid.9.WhoinventedBeMyEyes?A.YanYan. B.JaneMiller.C.HansJ-rgenWiberg. D.JasonBrown.10.WhatwasBeMyEyescreatedfor?A.Findingjobs. B.Makingfriends.C.Helpingblindpeople. D.Holdingvideomeetings.11.WhendidJaneMillerreceiveherfirstcallfromthefreeapp?A.In2015. B.In2019. C.In2023. D.In2025.12.WhatdidYanYandotohelptheoldman?A.Crossedthestreet. B.Checkedonhisbread.C.Didaperformance. D.Chattedwithstrangers.13.WhichwordscanbestdescribethevolunteersforBeMyEyes?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Lazybutpolite.C.Carelessandawful. D.Honestbutshy.【答案】9.C10.C11.C12.B13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的免费应用程序BeMyEyes的创建背景、功能特点以及志愿者和用户的使用体验。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeMyEyeswascreatedin2015byHansJ-rgenWibergfromDenmark.”可知，该应用程序由丹麦人HansJ-rgenWiberg发明。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisfreeappconnectsblindpeoplewithvolunteersthroughvideocallsandinthiswaythevolunteerscanhelptheblindwith