语法分析题目及答案大全

语法分析题目及答案大全一、选择题（共30分）1.以下哪个选项中的动词使用了正确的时态？（3分）A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadedabook.C.Iwasreadingabook.D.Ihavereadedabook.答案：A2.以下哪个选项中的形容词比较级使用正确？（3分）A.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Sheistallerthanhersister.C.Sheismoretallthanhersister.D.Sheistallthanhersister.答案：B3.以下哪个句子中的代词使用正确？（3分）A.HegaveittoI.B.Hegaveittome.C.Hegavemetoit.D.Hegaveitme.答案：B4.以下哪个选项中的副词使用正确？（3分）A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Shesingsbeauty.C.Shesingsbeautiful.D.Shesingsbeautifullyly.答案：A5.以下哪个选项中的介词使用正确？（3分）A.Sheislookingforthebookinthelibrary.B.Sheislookingforthebookonthelibrary.C.Sheislookingforthebookatthelibrary.D.Sheislookingforthebooktothelibrary.答案：A6.以下哪个选项中的连词使用正确？（3分）A.Shewillgotothepark,andwewillstayhome.B.Shewillgotothepark,butwewillstayhome.C.Shewillgotothepark,sowewillstayhome.D.Shewillgotothepark,orwewillstayhome.答案：B7.以下哪个选项中的冠词使用正确？（3分）A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Iboughtbookyesterday.C.Iboughtthebookyesterday.D.Iboughtbooksyesterday.答案：C8.以下哪个选项中的名词复数形式正确？（3分）A.Ihavetwoboxes.B.Ihavetwoboxs.C.Ihavetwoboxeses.D.Ihavetwobox.答案：A9.以下哪个选项中的情态动词使用正确？（3分）A.Shecantogotothestore.B.Shecangotothestore.C.Shecouldgotothestore.D.Shecanbegoingtothestore.答案：B10.以下哪个选项中的被动语态使用正确？（3分）A.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.B.Thebookwrotebyher.C.Thebookwaswrotebyher.D.Thebookiswritingbyher.答案：A二、填空题（共20分）1.用正确的时态填空。（5分）-She_______(study)Englishforthreeyears.-They_______(live)inthiscitysince2010.-He_______(work)herewhentheaccidenthappened.-We_______(notsee)themovieyet.-They_______(be)friendsforalongtime.答案：-hasbeenstudying-havelived-wasworking-haven’tseen-havebeen2.用正确的比较级或最高级填空。（5分）-Ofallthestudents,sheis_______(tall)one.-Thisbookis_______(interesting)thantheothertwo.-Heis_______(smart)thanhisbrother.-Thisisthe_______(difficult)problemIhaveeversolved.-Shesings_______(beautiful)thanhersister.答案：-thetallest-moreinteresting-smarter-themostdifficult-morebeautifully3.用正确的代词填空。（5分）-_______isyourbrother?Theoneintheblueshirt.-Givethisbookto_______.-_______ismyfavoritecolor.-_______canhelpyouwithyourhomework.-_______isagoodstudent.答案：-Whichone-him/her-Blue-I-She/He4.用正确的连词填空。（5分）-Shewantedtogototheparty,_______shewastootired.-_______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.-Hewaslate,_______hetookthewrongbus.-_______itwasraining,wedecidedtostayindoors.-Iwillgototheconcert,_______Ihavetowork.答案：-but-if-because-although-unless三、改错题（共20分）1.找出并改正以下句子中的错误。（10分）-Sheisgoingtothestoretomorrow.(Noerror)-Ihavealreadyatelunch.(改正：Ihavealreadyeatenlunch.)-Thechildrensareplayinginthepark.(改正：Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.)-Hedoesnotknowstheanswer.(改正：Hedoesnotknowtheanswer.)-Wewasatthebeachyesterday.(改正：Wewereatthebeachyesterday.)2.改正以下句子中的语法错误。（10分）-Sheisaverybeautifulandintelligentgirl.(Noerror)-Ican’tfindmykeysnowhere.(改正：Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.)-HeisgoingtotravelstoParisnextmonth.(改正：HeisgoingtotraveltoParisnextmonth.)-Theyhasbeenmarriedfortenyears.(改正：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.)-Sheissingsverywell.(改正：Shesingsverywell.)四、翻译题（共20分）1.将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。（10分）-"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog."-"Iwouldrathergotothemoviesthanstayathome."-"Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshegraduatedfromcollege."答案：-“这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒惰的狗。”-“我宁愿去看电影，也不愿待在家里。”-“她从大学毕业后就一直在这里工作。”2.将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。（10分）-“他每天早晨都去公园跑步。”-“她喜欢在周末阅读和听音乐。”-“他们计划下周去旅行。”答案：-"Hegoesrunningintheparkeverymorning."-"Sheenjoysreadingandlisteningtomusiconweekends."-"Theyplantogoonatripnextweek."五、简答题（共10分）1.请解释什么是主语和谓语，并给出一个包含主语和谓语的句子。（5分）答案：主