2026高考英语 听力常用场景词汇

2026高考英语听力理解——听力常用场景词汇

目录

01考情解码•命题预警...........................................................................2

02体系构建•思维可视...........................................................................3

03核心突破♦靶向攻坚...........................................................................4

难

考点二以天气为核心的高频词汇.............................................................8

考点三以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇......................................................8

重

考点五以职业为核心的高频词汇.............................................................14

重

考点七其他听力话题高频词汇................................................................18

难

01

考情解码-命题预警

听力理解之听力常用场景词汇

考点目标要求考题统计及展示考情分析

（2025•全国I卷）Whattimedoesschoolfinishon从近三年高考试

Wednesdays?题来看，听力第一节的

A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.5个小题主要考查考生

①准确记C.At3:30pm.理解简单的事实性信

录听到的（2024•新高考I卷）WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?息和进行简单的推理

数字；②并判断和计算的能力；第

数词A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.

根据语境二节主要考查考生对

（2022•全国•高考真题）3.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthe

对数字进材料的整体理解能力，

citypasses?

行计算要求考生理解对话或

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.独白的主旨、要义，获

（2020•全国•高考真题）Whenwilltheflightarrive?取事实性的具体信息，

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.对对话的背景、说话者

①熟悉有之间的关系等能作出

关天气情（2024,新高考I卷）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?简单的推理判断，理解

有关况的描述A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.说话者的意图、观点或

天气词；②注意（2023,新高考I卷）Whatistheweatherlikenow?态度等。

预计在2026年高

的词描述天气A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

变化的相考会更加贴近学生学

关情境。习和实际生活的语篇，

（2025•高考I卷）8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe易于学生代入情境选

speakers?材围绕人与社会、人与

A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.

自然、人与自我三大主

C.Familyrelatives.

题语境。通过设置真实

有关（2023•新高考I卷）4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMark

掌握常用的试题情境，考查学生

人物andAshley?

的人物关运用英语进行日常交

关系A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatherand

系名词际以及使用英语解决

的词daughter.

实际问题的能力，引导

（2022•高考真题）2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween

thespeakers?学生理解并掌握学以

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandand致用，落实核心素养考

wife.查，引导学生养成积极

（2025•全国I•高考真题）5.Wherearethespeakersheading?向上的健康心态。材料

A.TheArtCentre.B.TheGrandTheatre.来源于实际生活，涉及

C.TheStoneBridge.到现实生活的多个方

（2024•浙江•高考真题）Wheredoestheconversationtake

推测面，如日常生活、文化

对话考查根据place?教育、传说、时事、人

A.Atthegrocer^.B.Atthetailor's.C.Atthecleaner's.

发生语境推断物、科普等。对话一般

的场可能的地（2023•全国•高考真题）Wheredoestheconversationprobably

围绕一个日常生活的

景场点takeplace?

话题展开。如：购物、

景A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedorm

买票、道别、感谢、打

building.

电话、约会、偏爱、祝

（2022•全国•高考真题）Wherearethespeakers?

愿和祝贺、提供帮助、

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

请求、问路、看病、求

（2025•高考I卷）12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardreality

救等。

shows?

A.Favorable.B.Critical.

C.Uncertain.

（2024•新高考I卷）WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterested

推断

inkitchengardening?

人物根据事实

A.Aimhigh.B.Keepfocused.C.Stayoptimistic.

特征推断人物

或人性格或感（2024•浙江•高考真题）HowisSophiefeelingnow?

物感受A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.

受（2023•全国•高考真题）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He9soptimistic.B.He?sactive.C.He'sshy.

（2018•全国•高考真题）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstopping

training?

A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset

（2024•浙江•高考真题）Whatdoesthemando?

A.Acomputertechnician.

B.Ahotelreceptionist.

根据对话

推断

情境推断C.Ashopassistant.

人物

人物的职（2023•全国•高考真题）Whatisprobablythewoman?

职业

业A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Anathlete.

（2023•全国•高考真题）WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.

02

体系构建-思维可视

03

核心突破•靶向攻坚

PU

难考点一以数字为核心的高频词汇♦

知识点1数字表达法

①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减）

•8:10—'eightten/tenpasteight

•15分：quarter8:15一eightfifteen/fifteenpasteight/aquarterpasteight

・9:457ninefortyfive/fifteentoten/aquartertoten离10点还差15分钟

②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见）

・两位而位读1920-^nineteentwenty1902^nineteenohtwo

•先读百位再其它1949―nineteenfortynine/nineteenhundredandfortynine

•先读千再读个位或十位2008ftwothousandeight

③折扣：20%discount=8折

④小/分数：1.5%Tonepoint（点）fivepercent；3/4―threequarters/threefourths（分子用基数，分母大于2用序

数+s）

thirteen（十三）thirty（三十）thirtieth（第三十）thirties（三十几岁）fourteen（十

四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十）forties（四十几岁）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）

⑤时间变化：taketwodaysoff休两天假

超前：earlier/aheadoftime/inadvance准时：ontime/onschedule

推迟：putoff?delay/late/postpone

知识点2常考数词及相关词【高频再现】

①million百万thousand千hundred百dozen（人或物）十二个，一打score二十decade十年

②spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter

©January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December

©Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday

@lstfirst;2ndsecond;3rdthird;4thfourth;5thfifth;9thninth;12thtwelfth.

@1/2:a/onehalf;1/3:a/onethird;1/4:a/onequarter;2/3:twothirds;1.5:oneandahalf

⑦Zero:用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Tendegreesbelowzero.

Nought:用于表示数字、年龄等。eg:Childrenagednoughttosix.

0:用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。

Nil:用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg:Onenil:1:0

⑧feet:英尺inch:英寸meter/metre:米centimeter:厘米ounce:盎司gram:克pound:磅

⑨在英国

100pence/p=1Britishpound

在美国

lc=onecent;apenny一分硬币

5c=fivecents;anickel五分硬币

10c=tencents;adime一角硬币

25cents=twenty-fivecents;aquarter贰角五分硬币

©first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth,twice,3/5的读法threefifths/threeinfive/threeoutoffive；

1/2读法onesecond/oneintwo/oneoutoftwo/ahalf；1/4读法onefourth/oneinfour/oneoutoffour/aquarter；

3/4读法threefourths/threeinfour/threeoutofthree/threequarters；68sixty-eight；168onehundredand

sixty-eight；1,668onethousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight；1,666,668onemillion,sixhundredandsixty-six

thousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight；1,666,666,668onebillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixmillion,sixhundred

andsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight

❷命Q❷

考向考查数字

四（2024■新高考I卷）WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?

A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Next,please.

M:Oh,hi,Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?

W:No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.

M:Thankyou.

瓯（2022■全国•高考真题）Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?

A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?

W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa'sbirthdayiscoming.Tmtryingtogetheragoodgift,

butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.

M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We'vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe'snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn't

buyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.

W:Whafsthat?

M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingthenationalhistorymuseum,thescience

museum,thezoo,andmore.

W:Howmuchisit?

M:Fiftydollarsperperson,forayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.

W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear.Whatagreatidea!

阿国明国

1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词

(1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如fourteen和fortyo

(2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double,twice,couple,times,quarter,divide,addupto等。

2.边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。

3.注意数字的单位。

4.掌握数字的准确读法。

♦考点二以天气为核心的高频词汇♦

熟读背诵与天气相关的高频词汇

warm暖和的typhoon台风wet/damp/humid潮湿的

warmup转暖tornado龙卷风freezing-cold冰冷的

mild温和的storm风暴icy结冰的

fine晴朗的cloudy阴天unusual不同寻常的天气

clearup天空放晴overcast多云getworse天气恶化

sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的thunder打雷weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不

foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾lightening闪电好的天气

windy有风的rainy有雨的weatherinCalifornia意指好天气

calm无风的lightrain小雨heavysnow大雪

breeze/lightwind微风shower阵雨snowstorm暴风雪

moderate风力不大drizzle毛毛细雨blizzard大风雪

strong/highwinds大风downpour倾盆大雨weatherforecast天气预报

考向考查以天气为核心的高频词汇

H（2023•全国•高考真题）Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

网1（2024•新高考I卷）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?

A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecast?

M:Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour.

W:Whatarewegoingtodothen?

M:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskoffallingtreesandpowerlines.

W:Right.

M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea.

W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.

M:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.

W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.

♦考点三以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇♦

1.在餐馆:

gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatdressing调味酱doughnut甜面圈

out出去吃饭pepper胡椒toast吐司

cafeteria自助餐厅ketchup番茄酱cheese奶酪

buffet自助餐steak牛排knifeandfork刀叉

canteen/dininghall食堂，餐厅rare三分熟chopsticks筷子

coffeeshop/cafe咖啡屋medium半熟的spoon勺子

snackbar小吃街、大排挡well-done全熟plate盘子

book/makeareservation预定chicken鸡肉tray托盘

waiter/waitress男/女服务生beef牛肉dish碟子

menu菜单pork猪肉toothpick牙签

specialdish/specialty招牌菜bacon培根；腌肉papertowel纸巾

serve上菜barbecue吃烤肉的野餐tablecloth桌布

appetizer开胃菜fastfood快餐tip小费

plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手）sandwich三明治Delicious/tasty/yummy可口的

drinks/beverages饮料soup汤horrible/awful/disgusting难吃的

softdrink软饮料；不含酒精饮料friedfood油炸食品paythebill付账

orangejuice桔汁Frenchfries炸薯条goDutch=Let'sgofiftyfifty.AA

coke/CocaCola可口可乐pizza披萨制

wine葡萄酒；果蔬酒applepie苹果派Thisismytreat!/It'sonme1我

beer啤酒spaghetti意大禾U请客！

whisky威士忌vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！

brandy白兰地dessert（饭后）甜品，水果

2.在酒店:

makeareservation预定房间checkin入住roomnumber房间号

singleroom单间identity/IDcard身份证roomkey房间钥匙

doubleroom双人间receptionist月艮务员roomservice客房服务

roomrate房价fillin/outaform填表wake-upcall叫醒电话

reception/frontdesk接待处registration登i己tips小费

reception月艮务台accommodation住宿

3.在银行：

businesshour营业时间interestrate利率currentdeposit/currentaccount活

identity/IDcard身份证openanaccount开户期存款

checkaccount支票账户draw/withdrawmoney取钱creditcard信用卡

savingsaccount储蓄账户depositmoney存钱

fixeddeposit定期存款cashacheck兑现支票

4.在校园：

major主修；专业presentation课堂发言beabsent缺课

tuition学费finalexam期末考试cutaclass逃课

scholarship奖学金stationery文具term/semester学期

register注册preview预习seminar研讨会

assignment作业goover/review复习

5.在图书馆：

librarian图书管理员renew续借periodical期干U

librarycard借书证return还书sciencefiction科幻小说

book-shelf书架overdue借书逾期story-book故事书

reading-room阅览室payafine交罚款picture-book图画书

keep保留referencebook参考书

6.在医院及健康：

fever发烧ICU(intensivecareunit)特护病房

cough咳嗽nurse护士have/catchacold感冒

sore-throat喉咙痛dentist牙医flu流感

headache头疼physician内科医生heartattack心脏病

stomachache肚子疼；胃疼regulardoctor私人医生sufferfrom受...苦

toothache牙疼surgeon外科医生firstaid急救

backache后背疼patient病人emergenttreatment急救处理

pain疼痛checkup/exam检查treatment治疗手段

dizzy眩晕的showone'stongue伸出舌头operation手术

injured受伤physicalexamination体检visitinghours探视时间

makeanappointment预约takeone*stemperature/bloodwriteaprescription开处方

seeadoctor去医院看医生pressure测量体温/血压giveaninjection打针

clinic诊所heart心脏aspirin阿司匹林

HealthCenter医疗中心lung肺pills/tablets药丸/药片

emergencyroom/department急诊室medicalresult诊断结果takemedicine吃药

ambulance救护车nothingserious不严重

7.在机场:

passport护照confirmtheflight确认航班fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全

visa签证board登机带

luggage/baggage行李timetable时间表takeoff起飞

suitcase行李箱seesboff送行safelanding安全着陆

captain机长checkin办理登机手续arrival进港

pilot飞行员securitycheck安检safelanding安全着陆

stewardess空姐behindschedule晚点destination目的地

flightattendant空中乘务员cancel取消customs海关

book/reserve预定departurelounge候机室pickup接机

non-stop/directflight直航departuretime起飞时间first/business/economycabin头

transfer换乘、转机boardingpass/card登机牌等/商务/经济舱

oneway/singleticket单程票departuregate登机口awindowseat靠窗的座位

roundtripticket往返票welcomeonboard欢迎登机anaisleseat靠走道的座位

airline航空公司departureto前往airsick晕机

flightnumber航班号airway航线boundfor…飞往..方向去的jetlag飞机时差反应

8.在商场购物:

supermarket超市50%off打五折costume传统服装；戏服

bookstore书店30%discount打七折clothing衣月艮总称

grocery食品店；杂货店onsale减价出售clothes衣服（复数）

clothingstore/shop月艮装店sellingseason销售旺季boots靴子

mall商场outofstock脱销/缺货trousers/pants裤子

departmentstore百货商场instock有货jeans牛仔裤

shoppingcenter/mall购物中心shoppingcart购物于推车shorts短裤

large/medium/small大号/中号/counter柜台T-shirt短袖汗衫

小号check-outcounter付账台blouse女士衬衫

bargain便宜货cashier收银台sweater毛衣

style款式creditcard信用卡jacket夹克衫

brand品牌payincash用现金支付overcoat大衣；外套

second-hand二手的payincheck用支票支付uniform制服

popular/fashionable流行的paybyinstallment分期付款men'ssuit男性套装

infashion流行receipt收据tie领带

outoffashion/date过时的refund退款scarf围巾

catalog产品目录Salesman/salesperson售货员hat/cap帽子

wool羊毛；毛线saleswoman女售货员gloves手套

cotton棉制的loose宽松的shopassistant店员underwear内衣

tight紧身的exchange调换socks短袜

formal正式的fityou合你身stockings长筒袜

casual休闲的tryon试穿

pricetag价格标签match相配

9.在邮局：

stamp由口票registeredletter挂号信delivery投递，传送

zipcode邮编internationalairmail国际航空邮件insurance保险

claim领取envelope信封weight重量

send/post/deliveraletter寄信EMS(ExpressMailService)邮政overweight超重

expressmail快件特快专递postage邮费

airmail航空信件package/parcel包裹extrapostage额外邮资

surfacemail平邮parcelform包裹单

10.在出租屋：

landlord房东blanket毯子kitchen厨房

landlady女房东carpet地毯bathroom浴室

tenant房客television电视toilet卫生间

rent租/租金dishwasher洗碗机basement地下室

deposit押金fridge冰箱location位置

contract合同oven烤箱transportation交通

forrent可出租的房子washingmachine洗衣机suburb市郊

forsale可销售的房子dolaundry洗衣服downtown市中心

apartment/flat公寓drycleaner干洗店roommate室友

livingconditions住房条件air-conditioner空调neat整洁的

accommodation住宿heat暖气messy脏乱的

dorm/dormitory宿舍gas煤气noisy吵闹的

liveoncampus住校electricity电considerate体贴的

light/blackout熄灯shampoo洗发水talkative能说会道的

furnished有家具电器的soap香皂activeandsociable积极的，爱交际

furniture家具shaver剃须刀的

diningtable饭桌lift电梯justtheopposite恰恰相反

cupboard/cabinet橱柜stairs楼梯havealotincommon有很多共同

dresser梳妆台balcony阳台点

towel毛巾livingroom起居室hasaverybadtemper脾气坏

sheet床单sitting/guestroom客厅inabadmood心情不好

curtain窗帘diningroom餐厅

例1|（2024•浙江•高考真题）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthegrocer's.B.Atthetailor's.C.Atthecleaner's.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hi,Tdliketohavethisblousewashedandpressed.

M:OK,butFmafraidyouwon'tbeabletocollectituntilnextFriday.We'vebeenverybusyrecently.

H（2023•全国•高考真题）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

【答案】B

【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

H（2022•全国•高考真题）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou'Umissyourflight.Ifsanhour'sdrivetotheairport.

W:I'mleaving.Don'tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute.Whereismyticket,Dad?

♦考点四以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇♦

知识点人物关系高频词汇

deskmates同桌employerandemployee雇主与雇passengeranddriver行人和司机

roommates室友员waiterandcustomer月艮务生和顾客

colleagues同事doctorandpatient医生和患者interviewerandinterviewee面试官

workmates工友dentistandpatient牙医和病人和被面试者

cousins堂兄妹，表兄妹husbandandwife丈夫和妻子reporterandactor记者和演员

bossandclerk老板和职员policemananddriver警察和司机

考向考查人物关系

H（2023•全国•高考真题）WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Morning,Mark.

M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa's.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.

Whataboutyou?

M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.

W:Novels?

M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticket

from2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.

W:Wasit?

M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthem

oftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-hand

bookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.

W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister5soldbooklandedinyourhands.Thafsreallycrazy.

H（2022•全国高考真题）Whatistheprob