Unit2-2023学年九年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

Unit2colors

重要词组

influenceourmoods影响我们的情绪bepaintedblue被刷成蓝色

bringto...to...给..带来平静representsadness代表悲伤

ontheirweddingday在她们婚礼那一天peopleincoldareas寒冷地区的人

们

preferwarmcolours更喜欢暖色cheersb叩使某人振作起来

remindsbof...使某久想起...hopeforsuccess希望成功

greenwithenvy妒忌的，眼红的requirestrength需要力量

beofsomehelptosb对某人有些帮助havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事

费劲

makeadecision做一个决定makesbcalmer/sadder使某人更镇

定/伤心

calmdown（使）平静,镇静makesbfeelrelaxed让某人感觉放

松

dependonpersonaltaste取决于个人爱好inancientChina/Europe在古代中

国/欧洲

beusedforcelebrations被用于庆典get...back取...

getangryeasily容易牛.气bedressedinblue穿蓝色

wouldratherdosth宁愿/更喜欢做某事feelalittlebitstressed感到有点儿

压力

重要句型

1.Butthere'snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.但是你知道粉色没什么不好。

2.AndI'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好•看。

3.Doyouknowhowmanycolourstherearcinarainbow?你知道彩虹有几种颜色吗？

4.Thisarticleexplainswhaicolourscandoandwhatcharacteristics(heyrepresent.

5.这篇文章阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。

6.5.Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.可能是因为墙壁被刷成了蓝色的绿

故。

6.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandfoilabic

feeling.寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色以营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。

7.Greencangiveyouenergy,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.

绿色能给你能量，因为它是自然界的颜色，代表新生命。

8.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.穿红色也更容易采取行动。

9.True,butitdependsonpersonaltaste.是的，但这取决于个人品味。

10.Anyway,weshouldchoosethecolourwhichmakesusfeelforiable.

不过我们还是应该选择让我们感觉舒服的颜色。

11.YoumaywonderifVwhetheritrepresentsanythingelse.

你或许想知道它是不是代表别的东西。

12.Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmoodsandimproveyourlife.

发现颜色的力量如何改变你的情绪，改善你的生活。

13.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourrnone

yback.我们承诺这个疗法能帮你改变情绪，否则你可以拿I可你的钱。

14.Peopledressedbabyboysblueinthehopethatboys'wouldbeprotected.

人们给男孩子穿蓝色。

15.Maybeshefeelsweak,andthatiswhysheiswearingred.

可能她感觉虚弱，那是她为什么穿着红色衣服的原因C

16.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch...红色和白色是很好的搭配..

高课后培优

疗培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、根据汉语提示填空

1.He'sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith（温暖）.

2.Ihaven'tdecided（是否）I'llgotothesupemiarketbybusornot.

3.Teamworkisbasedon（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogether

for（hesamegoal.

4.Look!TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaroundto（提醒）peopletowear

masks.

5.WillLiuhasbeenfamousonDouyinasalivetrainer.（个人的）

6.Hefelt（放松的）andconfidentbeforethematch.

7.Thosefriendshaveagreat（影响）onher.

8.Themoderndevelopmentisattractive,butwhatIlikeinBeijingisthe（古老的）

culturalcharacteristics.

9.Themedicinetastesverybiner（味苦的）hutit（奏效）well.

10.Theskirt（与..相配）yourblouseverywell.

11.Wouldyou（宁愿）walkortakethebus?

12.Whichonedoyou（更喜欢）,anappleoranorange?

13.Whenwereadthestory,wecanfeel（力量）fromit.

14.DwenDwen（墩墩）isamonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthat（表明；暗

示）health.

15.Thehouseisfartooexpensive,thoughit's（无疑地）veryfortable.

16.InhismailDavid（承诺）tovisithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.

17.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe（选择）wehavemade.

18.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn'thideher（伤心）.

19.Youlooktired.workingindoorsyoushouldbeoutforawalk.（代替；反而）

20.Americanscanhardly（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21.—I'vepreparedhandmadechocolatefbrLucyasabirthdaypresent.Butwhatifshe

doesiftlikeit?

—Don'tworry.Whenyourgiftisfulloflove,yourfriendwill（certain）behappy

toreceiveit.

22.Daisy!Sinceyou（promise）tostudyhard,youarcsupposedtoputyoureffort

intoit,oryouwillregretsoonerorlater.

23.Researchersoften（hatstudentsspendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities,

（suggestion）

24.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty（read）icstripsinEnglish.

—Don'tworry.Let'sreadsometogether.

25.Ilisof（heboytokeepabalancebetweenstudyandsports.（wisdom）

26.It'ssaidthatcamping（remain）themostpopularchoicefortravellersduring

MayDaythisyearinChina.

27.Theoldmantreatsevsryonewithkindnessand（warm）.

28.Il'ssaidthat5Gnetwork（influence）people'sdailylifeinmanywaysinthe

nearfuture.

29.China'sachievementsaretheresultofthehardwork.（wise）andcourageofthe

,培优第二阶一一拓展培优

一、单项选择

1.—Ms.Miller,IwonderifwetoJunshanIslandtomorrow?

—Ifittomorrow,wewillgothere.

A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;willnotrainC.willgo;willnotrain

2.—Whycouldyouwritesowell?

——Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence

3.一Excuseme,Iamwondering.

—Sure,thereisabookstoredown(hestreet.

A.whendoesthebookstoreopenB.whatshouldIdonext

C.whetheryoucanhelpmebuyamagazineD.whereIcangetadictionary

4.——Howcanwcgotothestation?

Igoinginmycar.

A.practiseB.suggestC.inviteD.introduce

5.HangzhouisfamoustheWestLake.

A.inB.forC.asD.at

6.—Whatsweetmusic!

—Soitis.Softmusicusuallymakesus.

A.relaxingB.nervousC.relaxedD.upset

7.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?

-Goodidea!Treescan(hewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.

A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.choose

8.Cathyfeltbecauseshewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsingingpetition.

A.interestedB.proudC.angryD.worried

9.—Peteroftenanswers:hcteacher'sinclass,doesn'the?

—Yes,heisveryactive.

A.problemsB.questionsC.messagesD.difficulties

10.1havenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutof

,don'tthey?

A.placeB.mindC.workD.date

11.Thisshirtyourtrouserswell.Theircoloursreallygotogether.

A.catchesB.matchesC.agreesD.mixes

12.InChina,peoplehavetheofshousuionNewYear'sEve.

A.educationB.traditionC.conditionD.decision

13.—What'syouryourholidayplan?

—FvcdecidedtotraveltoBeijing.

A.decisionaboutB.interestinC.purposeofD.successin

14.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasscoreda“pletevictory^^inits

againstpoverty.

A.fightB.matchC.chanceD.search

15.Peterissimilarhisfatherinmanyways.

A.fromB.withC.toD.as

二、完形填空

Oneday,colorsstartedtoargue.Allofthemthoughtthattheywerethebestandmost

beautiful.

Greensaid,"16Iamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.I'm

thecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.17me,allanimalswoulddie.”

Blueinterrupted（插嘴），“Don'tjust18theearth.Whatisthecolorofthesky

andthesea?Isn'twaterthemost19thingfor

Yellowlaughed,4tYouarcbothsoserious.I20laughterandhappinessintothe

world.Everytimepeoplelookatayellowsunflower,（heystartto21.Withoutme,

therewouldbenofun.^^

Orangesaidloudly,UIamthecolorofhealthandstrength,andIcarrythemostimportant

vitamins（维生素）.Thinkofcarrotsandoranges.22Ifilltheskyatsunriseor

sunset,everyoneisamazedatmybeautyand23thinksofanyofyou.”

24couldstand（忍受）itnolonger,soheshouted,amthecolorofdanger

andcourage.Ibringfireintopeople'sblood.”

Purpleroseupandsaid,“Iamthecolorof2^.Kingshavealwayschosen

me.”

Indigo（靛蓝色的）spoke,4iamthecolorofsilence.Silenceisgold.”

Their26becamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherainstartedto

27.Thecolorswereso28thattheystayedclosetooneanother.

Thentherainbegantosay,"You29colors,don'tyouknowthateachofyouis

unique（独一无二的）？Joinhandsandfollowme."Theydidwhattheyweretoldand

together30themostbeautifulrainbow.

16.A.HardlyB.ClearlyC.PossiblyD.Luckily.

17.A.WithB.ForC.WithoutD.Except

18.A.talkaboutB.bringaboutC.worryaboutD.thinkabout

19.A.importantB.beautifulC.interestingD.successful

20.A.getB.driveC.bringD.force

21.A.dreamB.sleepC.cryD.smile

22.A.UntilB.WhenC.UnlessD.Though

23.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

24.A.RedB.BlackC.WhiteD.Brown

25.A.strengthB.powerC.talentD.value

26.A.voicesB.soundsC.noisesD.speech

27.A.godownB.lookdownC.pourdownD.jumpdown

28.A.worriedB.scaredC.afraidD.terrible

29.A.braveB.stupidC.wonderfulD.dangerous

30.A.watchedB.foundC.touchedD.made

三、阅读单选

A

Scientistsunderstandwhysummerleavesaregreenandwhy（heychangetoyellowor

orangeintheautumn.Butautumnredsarediflerent.Someleavesturnred.Othersdon't.It'sa

mystery.Scientistswanttofindtheanswers.

Allsummerlong,agreenchemicalcalledchlorophyllcatchesenergyfromsunlightfor

photosynthesis,aprocessthatmakesfoodfortheplant.Yellowandorangechemicalscalled

carotenoidsarctherethroughthesummer,hiddenbythechlorophyll.Intheautumn,

photosynthesisstops,andchlorophyllbreaksdown.Thencarotenoidsshowthroughinthe

leaves.Thisexplainstheautumncoloursofyellowandorange,butnottheredsoftrees.The

sourceoftheredsisanthocyaninwhichtheleafdoesn'tstartmakinguntilautumn.

Butwhydotreesussalotofenergytomakeanthocyaninsintheleavesasthetreesare

preparingtodropthemforthewinter?Perhapsanthocyaninshelpaleafsavenutrientsit

storedupinthegrowingseason.Dr.Eppesandherstudentsranastudytotestthatidea.Ina

protectedareainNorthCarolina,theycountedthetypesoftreesthatliveinrichsoillowon

thehillsides,andthetypesthatliveinpoorhilltopsoils.Lowonthehillsides,theyfound

morebirchesandothertreesthatcan'lmakeanthocyanins.Thesetreeshaveyelloworbrown

autumnleaves.Onihehilltops,mostofthetreeswereredmaplesandothersthatcanmake

anthocyanins,givingthemredleavesintheautumn.

“Treesthatdon'tmakeanthoevaninsseemtonaturallyliveatplaceswherenutrientsget

addedtothesoileverytimetheriverfloods,''Dr.Eppessays."Treesthatmakeanthocyanins

seemtoliveinplaceswithoutthisspecialSheguessestheanthocyaninsmayliein

thesoilafterheleavesdrop,fertilizingthe(reeinthespring.

Otherscientistsfind(hatfbrtreesthatmakeanthocyanins,theleavesthatgetmoresun

tendtoturnredderthanthoseinshade.Theythinktheanthocyaninsworklikesunscreen,

protectingtheleafwhenitmovesnutrientsintothetreeandstoresthemforthewinter.

Scientistsarcnotsureaboutwhynaturepaintssomeautumnleavesredyet,buttheyare

afewstepscloser!

31.Theunderlinedword“mystery“inParagraph1means“something

A.uselessB.unknownC.incorrectD.impossible

32.Anthocyanininsidealeaf.

A.getsplentyofenergyfromsunlight

B.makesleavesturnredintheautumn

C.helpschangesolarenergyintofoodfortrees

D.ishiddenbythechlorophyllailsummerlong

33.AccordingtoDr.Eppcs'sresearch,treesthatmakeanthocyanins.

A.maygetnutrientsfromtheirfallenredleaves

B.aremorelikelytobefoundlowonthehillsides

C.mainlyliveinthesoilwithnutrientsfromriverwater

D.canprotecttheirautumnleavesagainststrongsunlight

34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Dr.Eppesdidtheresearchonautumntreesonherown.

B.Scientistshaveknownthesecretofredautumnleaves.

C.Scientistshavedifferentideasonthefunctionofanthocyanins.

D.Dr.Eppesfindstreesthatmakeanthocyaninshavedifferentreds.

B

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysfor

boysandgirls------therearealotofpinktoysonoresideofthestoreforgirlsand

darkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhavea

pinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,ifyouwanttobuyatoyfbragirlthalis

notpink,it'snoteasy.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxic

Childhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecaptivatedaboutthepink.

They'dliketojustchoosethatcolorallthetime.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappens

fortworeasons.Firstly,mostpaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparents

thinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannot

makeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesand(hedecisions

theywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworried,too,forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirtytwo,whohastwo

girlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsarcaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.uP:nk

saysthatyouarcsoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarcstrongandpowerful.Iwantmy

daughterstobestrongandpowerful.Tmworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,“she

says.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafather

ofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,“he

says."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”

Turnerexplainsthathistwclveyearolddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."This

loveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,“headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthat

peoplehavestateddressinggirls—inpinkbeforethatitwasacolorfbrboys.”

35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.B.

0G

36.Theunderlinedphrase“arecaptivatedabout“inParagraph2probablymeans

A.areafraidofB.aretiredof

C.arestronglyattractedbyD.arenervousabout

37.AccordingtoGraysorTurner,.

A.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

B.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls

D.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys

38.Thepurposeof（hispassageisto.

A.explainwhygirlsarefondofthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

四、阅读还原7选5

Somepeoplebelievsthatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.39Infact,colors

canchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticle

explainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacterislics（特点）theyrepresent（代表）.

Energeticcolors

Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.Greencan

giveyouenergy,40

Strongcolors

Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyorinind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redis

thecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasier

totakeaction.41

Calmcolors

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswere

paintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.Bluecanalso

representsadness.42

Warmcolors

Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareas

preferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandfortablefeeling.Orangerepresents

joy.43Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.

Yellowisthecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.

A.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.

B.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.

C.asitisasymbolofpeaceandmakesyourelaxed.

D.asitisthecolorcfnatureandrepresentsnewlife.

E.Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople'smoods.

F.soyoumaysay'Tmfeelingblue''whenyouarefeelingsad.

G.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.

工培优第三阶—中考沙场点兵

一、单项选择

1.—Iwonder.

—Whynot?

A.thatyou'dliketocwithusB.whetheryou'dliketocwithus

C.whenwouldyouliketoewithusD.howwouldyouliketoewithus

2.It'samazing!Ican'tbelieveyoucouldmakeittothetopinsuchashorttime!

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if

3.Wedon'tknowifourfriend.Ifhe,wellletyouknow.

A.es;esB.es;willeC.wille;es

4.—Tonywasn'tchosenfbrtheteam.Thatwasabad.

—Youarcright.Welostthegameafterall.

A.informationB.promiseC.decisionD.introduction

5.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn't.becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadto

makesuchsocialanimalslivealone.

A.stoppedB.doubtedC.refusedD.allowed

6.Poorsleephasanonourmemoryandlearning.

A.influenceB.introductionC.instructionD.information

7.—Liangliang,arcyouactiveinclass?

一Yes,butoftenIdon'thavetoshowmyselfinasixty-studentclass.

A.reasonsB.chancesC.choicesD.abilities

8.Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A.whatB.whetherC.ifD.where

9.Childrenabove14yearsoldwhobuyticketsinarealnamebasedticketsystem（车票实名制）willbe

topayfullpriceinthenearfuture.

A.requiredB.translatedC.receivedD.managed

10.ThoughZhongNanshanis86yearsold,hemakesagreattothemedicaldevelopment.

A.celebrationB.contributionC.conversationD.collection

11.TheQueqiaosatellite（卫星）hasbeenabridgebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.

A.petitionB.contributionC.celebrationD.munication

12.一Haveyouheardmorethan50,000ancientartworkshavebeenonshowatSanxingdui（三星堆）？

—Yes,alocalfarmerhappenedtoanumberofrelics（文物）（here,whichhasbroughtittothe

oftheworld.

A.searchfor;celebrationB.lookfor;introductionC.di