2026届高考英语人教版教材复习讲义必修第三册（共5份）

2026届高考英语人教版教材复习讲义必修第三册（共5份）UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——关爱同学)

作者的儿子Evan邀请来自三个不同大洲的交换生来家里过感恩节，喜欢烹饪的作者计划为他们分别做一道家乡菜。在得知Evan的朋友们喜欢一种叫作foufou的食物时，他准备做这道菜……

精彩范文

AsIwastalkingwithEldrick，Ismeltasmellofburningintheair.Isuddenlyrememberedthatthefoufouwasstillonthestove!Iimmediatelyrushedintothekitchen，onlytofindtheburningfoufou.Ifeltsosorry.Justthen，EvanandEldrickenteredthekitchenafterme.IregretfullyapologizedtoEldrick，buthecomfortedmeinreturnandofferedtocookfoufouforus.Sothatdaywehadtherealfoufouandotherdeliciousdishes.

学习借鉴

1.富有表现力的副词

suddenly，immediately，regretfully

2.精彩的动词词组

apologizedto，offeredto

3.提分高级句式

不定式作结果状语：

onlytofindtheburningfoufou

1.fortunen.机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①Hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately.(fortune)

②InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneinthenewyear.(节日介绍)

在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。

③I’mfortunateenoughtohaveyoubymyside.WheneverI’mintrouble，youarealwaysthefirsttoshowup.(感谢信)

我很幸运，有你在我身边，每当我遇到困难，你总是第一个出现。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·seek/tryone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界

makeafortune发财；赚钱

havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事

·befortunatetodosth有幸做某事

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佳句背诵Duringthefestival，childrengooutatnightcarryingredlanternssymbolizinggoodfortuneandguessriddleswrittenonlanterns.(节日介绍)

在节日期间，孩子们晚上拿着象征着好运的红灯笼出去玩，并猜写在灯笼上的谜语。

2.admitvi.&vt.承认(confess)vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳→admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费；门票费

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmitted(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.(2022·浙江1月卷)

②Besides，therewillbeanadmission(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.

③Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.(祝贺信)

得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·admit(to)doing/havingdone...承认做/做过……

admitthat...承认……

Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……

·beadmittedto/into被录取到；被允许进入；接收(入院)

beadmittedas...作为……被接受

————————————————————————————————

佳句背诵Admittinghavingliedtohismother，theboybowedhisheadinshameandtearsofregretpoureddownhisface.(情绪描写)

男孩承认对母亲撒了谎，羞愧地低下头，悔恨的泪水从脸上流了下来。

3.occurvi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①Withanideaoccurring(occur)tome，Isteppedtomybrotherandaskedhimtoopenhiscoat.

②Itsuddenlystruck/hit/occurredtomethatIcouldwinthefirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)

我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……

————————————————————————————————

佳句背诵MemorieswiththehummingbirdoccurredtomewhenIwalkedtotheblackberry-linedpath.(2023·浙江1月卷)

当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时，我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。

4.seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles，seekingtofrighten(frighten)thebearaway.(2020·浙江7月卷)

②Isought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.

③Fromthedatawecanconcludethatthemajorityofstudentsseeklight-heartedwaystolearnEnglish.(2022·全国乙卷)

从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

seekjobs/advice/assistance寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助

seekout找出；找到

seekfor...寻找……

seektodosth试图做某事

————————————————————————————————

佳句背诵Inmyopinion，whenintrouble，weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.

在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。

5.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开vt.被忘掉n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescapetaking(take)responsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

②Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison，whichshockedthepublic.

③Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(2020·浙江7月卷)

最后，我们九死一生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·escapefrom从……逃脱，从……逃跑

escape(doing)sth避开(做)某事

escapebeingdone逃避被……

·haveanarrowescape死里逃生

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佳句背诵Totheirrelief，thetrappedstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththeassistanceofthefirefighters.

使他们感到宽慰的是，在消防队员的帮助下，被困的学生从着火的大楼中逃了出来。

6.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn.定居点；协议；解决→settlern.移居者；殖民者

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)

②Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.

③Bernardsettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始学习如何做爆米花。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

settledown(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下

settle/getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事

settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应

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佳句背诵AsfarasI’mconcerned，theproblemscanbesettledinnotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.(建议信)

在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。

7.containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→containern.容器；集装箱；货柜

以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/补全句子

①Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughtocontain3，000people，whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.vt.容纳

②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he).

③Atthesightofthepresent，theirmomtriedtocontainherexcitement，buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

看到这个礼物，他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

containoneself克制自己

containone’sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激动/愤怒

————————————————————————————————

佳句背诵Secondslater，hetriedtocontainhisangerandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather，ignoringhismother’sexistence.(心理＋动作描写)

几秒钟后，他试图抑制自己的愤怒，尴尬地走上前去迎接父亲，全然不顾母亲的存在。

8.bringabout导致；引起

以练促学用bring的相关短语填空/补全句子

①It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheycanbringouttheirnewbookaboutthepeoplestrugglingforindependence.

②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.

③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthepricesofmeattokeepthemarketstable.

④ThekindnessofthefamilybroughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(主旨升华)

这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐

bringin引进；获利；赚钱

bringout出版；使显现

bringdown使倒下；减少；降低；击败

bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复

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佳句背诵Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，theInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)

随着科技的发展，网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。

1.句型公式：what引导名词性从句

【教材原句】ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.

但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①WhatstruckmemostisthattheEnglishlevelofnon-EnglishmajorshasbeenapproachingthatofEnglishmajors.

②Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.

③Whatimpressedmemost(令我印象最深刻的)wastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.(2021·浙江6月卷),

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。

·what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方等"。

·that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。

————————————————————————————————

佳句背诵Whatweshouldfocuson/concentrateoniswhatwecandoforoceanprotectioninsteadofshoutingslogans.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)

我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。

2.句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

【教材原句】ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.

唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译

①TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing，themostattractiveoneofwhichistheGreatWall.(景点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)

②传统中国画大赛将于下个月在学校礼堂举行，其目的是推广我们的中国传统文化。(通知)

→TraditionalChinesePaintingContestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth，whoseaimistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.

→TraditionalChinesePaintingContestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth，theaimofwhichistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋ofwhich/whom...

·the＋n.＋ofwhich/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋n."互换)

————————————————————————————————

佳句背诵Duringhislifetime，hewroteagreatnumberofextraordinarypoems，allofwhichhaveagreateffect/influenceonChineseculture.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)

在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，所有这些都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。

Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth，thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.

真正的友谊犹如健康，失去时才知其价值。

维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思

①Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse(仓库)sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies，repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.(2021·天津3月卷)n.物品

②Boblookedback，onlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.vt.被遗忘

③Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission？(2022·全国乙卷)n.入场费；门票费

2.选出claim的汉语意思

A.vt.宣称B.vt.索回C.vt.索要，索赔

D.vt.认领E.vt.夺取(生命)

①ItisreportedthatHurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.E

②Itisclaimedthattheoceanissufferingseriouspollution.It’shightimethatweshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingit.(2022·全国甲卷)A

③Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.B

④Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault，Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.C

⑤Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.D

维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空

1.Thosepoisonous(poison)chemicalscontainedintobaccocancausealotofdiseases，suchasheartproblemsandlungcancer.

2.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbagecollection(collect)voluntaryactivityintheHongxingCommunity.

3.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife，seeking(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.(2021·天津3月卷)

4.Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges，buttheyaretraininghardtobeadmitted(admit)asathletesintheOlympics.

5.Containing(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics，MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.

6.Togainadmission(admit)toakeyuniversity，theboywilldefinitely(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.

7.HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina，IdobelievethatI’mthesuitable(suit)personthatyouwant.(申请信)

8.Abrightideasuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoneyearned(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.

9.Whatisimportantisthatmygoodcommunicationskillsenablemetokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.

10.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthisconstruction(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.

练一单元话题作文(电子邮件——中国——爱尔兰文化节)

1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文

①一切都好吗？虽然距离我们在中爱文化节上见面已经过去很久了，但我不时地想起那些美好的回忆。(occur)

HowiseverythinggoingThoughit’slongsincewemetattheSino-IrelandCultureFestival，thebeautifulmemoriesoccurredtomefromtimetotime.

②为体验多元文化，促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国——爱尔兰文化节”。(diverse，不定式作目的状语)

Toexperiencediverseculturesandpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries，theSino-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.

③两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人第一次参加这一系列的活动。(series，全部倒装，“代词＋of＋关系代词"引导定语从句)

Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries，manyofwhomtookpartintheseriesofactivitiesforthefirsttime.

④这次艺术节非常成功，不仅让我们欣赏到了精彩的表演，也让我亲身感受到了两国文化的多样性和丰富性。(diversity，atfirsthand，which引导非限制性定语从句)

Thefestivalwassosuccessful，whichnotonlyletusadmireamazingperformancesbutalsohelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculturesatfirsthand.

⑤给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句，where引导定语从句),

WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.

⑥幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(fortunate)

Itisfortunatethatwemakeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.

2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇

DearChris，

HowiseverythinggoingThoughit’slongsincewemetattheSino-IrelandCultureFestival，thebeautifulmemoriesoccurredtomefromtimetotime.

Toexperiencediverseculturesandpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries，theSino-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.

Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries，manyofwhomtookpartintheseriesofactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalwassosuccessful，whichnotonlyletusadmireamazingperformancesbutalsohelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculturesatfirsthand.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight，wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.

Itisfortunatethatwemakeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.

Yours，

LiHua

练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)

构思情节第二步：主题升华

1.Despitethechillautumnwind，theirhomewasfilledwiththewarmthofloveandreunion.(2020·浙江1月卷)

尽管秋风凛冽，但他们的家却充满了爱和团聚的温暖。

2.Therainthatcamethatdaywasamiracle，savingourfarm，justlikemyboysavedalife.

那天下的雨是个奇迹，它拯救了我们的农场，就像我的儿子拯救了一条生命一样。

3.Appearingtobefeelingbetter，thewolfslowlyraisedhisheadandgaveagentlekisstoBecky’shandasiftoexpressthanks.Whatawarmscene!

狼似乎感觉好多了，慢慢地抬起头，轻轻地吻了一下贝基的手，好像在表达感谢。多么温馨的一幕啊！

4.Ashumans，weshouldalsotakecareoftheanimal’sloneliness.

作为人类，我们也应该照顾动物的孤独。

[小试身手]

Abouttwoweekslater，Iheardmyhusbandcalling，“Oh，myGod！”Thinkingsomethingsimilarhappenedagain，Iranovertohavealook.①Hewaslookingoutofthewindowandsaidexcitedly，“Look！Whatasurprise！Therearethreeeggsinthesparrow’snest！They’regoingtohavebabiesoftheirown！"②Hewashappy，likeachildandunconsciouslyopenedtheclosedwindow.Afterthat，therearealwaysbreadcrumbsonthewindowplatformofthereadingroom.

大约两周后，我听到丈夫喊道：“哦，我的天哪！”我以为又发生了类似的事情，就跑过去看了看。他正看着窗外，兴奋地说：“看！真是个惊喜！麻雀的巢里有三个蛋！它们要有自己的孩子了！"他很高兴，像个孩子似的，不知不觉地打开了紧闭的窗户。在那之后，阅览室的窗台上总是有面包屑。UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——邻里关爱)

(新高考Ⅰ卷)由于经济衰退，许多家庭都在努力维持生计。Mrs.Meredith是个善良体贴的人，她拜访贫穷的人，给他们送去食物和药品。在她拜访过一个家庭后，她把这个家庭的情况告诉给了孩子们，并希望他们去帮助那个叫伯纳德的小男孩……

精彩范文

WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea，shethoughtitwasagoodone，too.WhenthethreesiblingscalledonBernardandsharedthe“big”projectwiththepoorboy，Bernard’sfacelitup,butquicklyhisexcitementfaded.“Thankyouforyourbigboxofcorn，butIdon’thaveasinglepennytobuypaperbags"Bernardsighedheavily.Smilingshyly，Johnproduced50dollars，whichwascontributedtogetherbyClaraandHarry.ExcitementreturnedtoBernard’sfaceashemurmuredasincere“thankyou”withatremblingvoice.

学习借鉴

1.富有表现力的副词

quickly，heavily，shyly

2.精彩的神情描写

①Bernard’sfacelitupbutquicklyhisexcitementfaded.

②sighedheavily

3.提分高级句式

(1)现在分词短语作状语：

Smilingshyly...

(2)无灵主语句：

①hisexcitementfaded

②ExcitementreturnedtoBernard’sface...

(3)介宾短语作状语：withatremblingvoice

1.respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应(reply)；回应→responsen.回答；答复；反应

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①Greatlysurprisedbyherresponse(respond)，Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude，humility，respectandshame.(情绪描写)

②Shemadenoresponsetotheprinciple，whichmademeboilwithanger.

③Inresponsetotheappeal，Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife，whichrangefromtransportationtowatersaving.

为了响应号召，我在生活方式上做出了一些改变，从交通方式到节水。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·respondto对……做出回应或反应；答复

·inresponseto作为对……的答复；作为对……的回应或反应

makea/noresponseto对……做出回应/不予回答

————————————————————————————————

佳句背诵EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice，hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)

每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。

2.appointvt.任命；委派→appointedadj.约定的；指定的→appointmentn.约会；约定，预约；委任

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译

①Iwasappointed(appoint)totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

②由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(道歉信，2021·北京卷)

BecauseIhavemade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist，Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.

→Havingmade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist，Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.(分词短语作状语),

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……

appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事

·make/haveanappointment(withsb)(与某人)约会/预约

keep/breakanappointment守约/违约

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佳句背诵Learningthathewasappointedasheadoftheteam，hecouldn’tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.(动作＋心理描写)

得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。

3.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕(frighten)vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的(frightened)；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scaryadj.吓人的(frightening)；恐怖的

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①“Iwassoscared(scare)thatIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim，"Adamsaid，fullofguilt.(心理描写)

②Afterwatchingascary(scare)filminthecinema，shewasscaredofwalkinghomealoneandtherefore，shecalledataxi.

③Ibowedmyheadtimidlyandwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface.(心理描写)

我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事

bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事

bescaredtodeath吓得要死

·scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事

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佳句背诵Ithoughtshemightbescaredtoo，soIheldoutonehandtoholdhers，pattingheronthebackwiththeother.(动作描写)

我想她可能也害怕了，于是我伸出一只手来握住她的手，另一只手轻轻地拍了拍她的背。

4.replacevt.接替；取代(substitute)；更换；放回原处

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译

①AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.

②喜欢并向其他文化学习是好的，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。

→It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.

→It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannevertaketheplaceofyourownculture.,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·replace...with/by...用……替换……

replace...as...取代……而成为……

·taketheplaceofsb＝takesb’splace代替某人

inplaceof代替

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佳句背诵AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthefearandanxietyinJane’smind.(心理描写)

一种力量立刻取代了简脑海中的恐惧和焦虑。

5.assistvt.帮助(help，aid)；协助；援助→assistantn.助手；助理→assistancen.帮助；协助

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteachingassistant(assist).(申请信)

②Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem，thetwinsmadeit，andtheirfacesalsolitupwithasmile.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上也洋溢着笑容。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·assistsbtodo/indoingsth帮助某人做某事

assistsbwith/insth在某方面帮助某人

·come/gotoone’sassistance来/去援助某人

withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下

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佳句背诵Seeingmoreandmoreleavesfallingdownonourcampus，anideaflashedthroughmymindthatIwouldassistthecleanersinpicking/topickleavessoastopreventthemfromscatteringalloverthecampus.

看到越来越多的树叶落在校园里，我的脑海里闪过一个念头，我要帮助清洁工捡树叶，以防止它们散落在校园里。

6.tearn.眼泪；泪水vt.(tore，torn，tearing)撕破

以练促学补全句子

①Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart，Ifinallyburstintotears.(情绪描写)

我满腔的愤怒和失望，终于哭了起来。

②IwasheartbrokentoseetearsstreamingdownJane’scheeks.(心理描写)

看到简泪流满面，我很伤心。

③Hearingtheirplan，Bernardjumpedforjoy，tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes.(情绪描写，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·intears流着泪；含着泪

burstintotears突然大哭起来

fight/holdbacktears强忍住泪水

·tearsthapart撕碎；使分裂

tearsthdown推倒；拆毁(建筑物)

tearsthup把(纸/布)撕碎

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佳句背诵Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar，itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.Therefore，weshouldenjoyeverydaytothefullest.

每当我们从日历上撕下一页，就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。因此，我们应该充分享受每一天。

7.harmn.&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤害的

以练促学补全句子

①Suddenly，anideaflashedintohermind.PerhapstheremightbenoharmifshemovedthemarkGrandmotherhadputinthestocking.

突然，她的脑海里闪出了一个想法。如果她移动了祖母放在长筒袜上的标记，也许不会有什么坏处。

②Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourenvironment，suchaslitteringandwastingenergy.(倡议书)

我们应该放弃那些对我们的环境有害的坏习惯，如乱扔垃圾和浪费能源。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·harmone’shealth/image/reputation损害某人的健康/形象/名誉

·do/causeharmtosb＝do/causesbharm对某人造成损害/伤害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事没有害处

meannoharm无恶意

·beharmfulto...对……有害

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佳句背诵Icuppedmyhandoverthephone，whisperingtoherthatImeantnoharm.(动作描写)

我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。

8.inmemoryof作为对……的纪念

以练促学补全句子

①AschairmanoftheStudents’Union，IwasappointedtobeinchargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.

作为学生会主席，我被委派负责安排你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。

②AthoughtsuddenlycametoherthatDarlawasnottheoneinneedofcomfort，butshewas.

她突然想到，达拉不是需要安慰的人，但她需要安慰。

③Intermsofthecontentofthecompetition，youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.

就比赛内容而言，你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

inhonourof为了向……表示敬意，纪念……

inneedof需要

inchargeof负责，管理

insearchof寻找

infavourof赞同，支持

intermsof就……而言

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佳句背诵Anactivitythemed“Learningfromthegreatrolemodels”isscheduledtobeheldbyourschoolthisweekinmemoryoftheheroeswhosacrificedinthemountainfire.(通知)

为了纪念在山火中牺牲的英雄们，我们学校定于本周举行一场以“向伟大的榜样学习"为主题的活动。

1.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级

【教材原句】Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...

对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子

①Hardthoughitis，thereisnothingasvaluableasthesenseofachievementyougetfromchallengingyourself.(主旨升华)

②Nothingismorerewardingthantakingpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.(报道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

没有什么比参加5公里越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有益处。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

(1)“否定词＋比较级"结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。

(2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达：

·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as

·否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than

·have/hadnever/not＋v.-ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词。

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佳句背诵“Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone！”themotherrespondedexcitedly.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！"妈妈激动地回答道。

2.句式解读：“见证”的拟人用法

【教材原句】ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.

新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。

以练促学补全句子

①Thenexttwoweekssaw/witnessedthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherandmakingprogresssteadily.

接下来的两个星期，两兄弟互相鼓舞，稳步进步。

②Theoldtemplehasseengreatchangesofthevillageinthepastdecades.

这座古庙见证了过去的几十年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。,

用法归纳——————————————————————————

·see意为“见证，目睹，经历"时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。

·find，witness，say，experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。

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佳句背诵LastSundaywitnessedafriendlybasketballmatchinourschool，whichisaimedatboostingourteamworkandenrichingourcampuslife.(活动介绍)

上周日，我们学校举行了一场篮球友谊赛，旨在促进我们的团队合作，丰富我们的校园生活。

维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思

①Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.(2022·全国乙卷)n.运行；操作

②Aground-breaking，five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.咬合

③Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)n.个人经历；履历

2.选出sharp的汉语意思

A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的B.adj.锋利的

C.adj.突然转向的D.adj.敏锐的

E.adj.尖锐的

①ItwasnotuntilthemomentshegotcloserthatIsawtheraspberriesheldinhersharpmouth.(2023·浙江1月卷)B

②Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷改编)D

③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.A

④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft，whichmademycaralmostcrashintohis.C

⑤TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，loneliness，andaging.

(2023·全国甲卷)E

维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空

1.Aseveryoneknows，it’snousecryingoverspilled/spilt(spill)milk.

2.Thestudentsseemedtobeexpectinganotherboringanddulllesson，somedroppingtheireyesandsomewhispering(whisper)inthebackrows.

3.Intheviewoftheretired(retire)teacher，humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.

4.Theirmaincomplaint(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisensharply(sharp)inthepastdays.

5.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage(marry)，butIwasrejected(reject).

6.Wecomplained(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However，noonehasresponded(respond)untilnow.

7.AsBeijingisthefirstcitytohost(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames，the2022OlympicTorchfeaturesasimilardesigntothe2008OlympicTorch.