2026年高考英语-2024年新课标II卷词汇清单

2026年高考英语——2024年新课标II卷词汇清单及对点练习（解析版）目录第一部分：词性转换69例1第二部分：识词知意96例3第三部分：高频语块88例6第四部分：熟词生义17例9第五部分：真题填空70例11第一部分：词性转换第一部分：词性转换69例阅读理解A篇1.begin vt.开始 →beginnern初学者；新手2.experience n.经验 →experiencedadj.有经验的3.advance vt提高 →advancedadj.高级的；晚期的4.environmentn.环境 →environmentalistn.环境保护主义者5.informationn信息 →informativeadj.提供有用信息的，增长见闻的6.access n.接近；到达 →accessibleadj.可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的7.present adj.出席的 →presencen.出席，存在8.suit vt.适合 →suitableadj.适宜的9.essence n.本质，要素 →essentialadj.必不可少的10.appropriateadj合适的 →appropriatelyadv.恰当地11.appropriateadj.合适的 →inappropriateant.不恰当的12.permit vt允许 →permissionn.允许13.participatevt.参加 →participationn.参与14.recreate vt娱乐；消遣 →recreationn.娱乐；消遣15.photographyn.摄影，摄影术→photographicadj.摄影的，照片的16.survive vi.幸存 →survivaln.生存，存活17.choose vt.选择 →choicen.选择阅读理解B篇1.long adj.长的 →lengthn长度2.origin n.来源 →originaladj[熟词生义]原创的3.submit v提交 →submissionn提交物4.absolute adj.绝对的 →absolutelyadv完全地5.popular adj.普及的 →popularityn受欢迎6.publish vt出版 →publishern出版商7.category n.种类 →categorizev将……分类阅读理解C篇1.short adj.短的 →shortenv使变短2.additional adj.额外的 →additionallyadv此外3.innovation n.创新 →innovativeadj创新的4.rely vt.依赖 →reliableadj可靠的5.specific adj.具体的 →specificallyadv确切地说6.remote adj.遥远的 →remotelyadv远程地7.sustainable adj.可持续的 →sustainabilityn可持续性8.available adj.可得到的 →availabilityn可用性9.simple adj.简单的 →simplyadv.仅仅10.pollute vt污染 →pollutantn.污染物11.surround vt.包围 →surroundingadj.周围的12.technologyadj.技术 →technicaladj.技术的13.strong adj.坚强的 →strengthn.优势阅读理解D篇1.astonish vt.使吃惊 →astonishingadj令人惊讶的；2.absorb vt.吸引 →absorbingadj吸引人的；3.practice n.练习，实践 →practicaladj实用的；4.thankful vt.感激的 →thankfullyadv幸运地，庆幸地；5.head n.头脑 →headyadj深奥的，复杂难懂的；6.understandvt.理解 →understandableadj可理解的；7.access n.接近；进入 →accessibleadj容易理解的；8.inform vt.通知 →informativeadj提供有用信息的；9.current adj.当前的 →currentlyadv当前；10.structure n.结构 →structuredadj有条理的；11.educate vt.教育 →educatedadj受过……教育的；12.academic adj.学术的 →unacademicadj非学术上的；13.exist vi.存在 →existingadj现行的；14.define vt.下定义，限制 →definitionn定义；阅读理解七选五1.acceptable adj.可接受的 →unacceptableadj不能接受的；2.minimum n.最小化 →minimizev使减少到最低程度；3.mindful adj.谨慎的 →mindfullyadv谨慎地；4.region n.地区，地方 →regionaladj地区的，地方的；5.maximum n.最大值 →maximizev使最大化；6.relative adj.相对的 →relativelyadv相对地；7.virtual adj.视频的；虚拟的→virtuallyadv几乎，差不多完形填空1.directvt.指引； →directionn.方向；指示2.encouragevt鼓励 →encouragementn.鼓励3.Italyn意大利 →Italiann.意大利语4.freshadj.新鲜的 →freshlyadv刚刚；5.laughv笑 →laughtern.笑声6.foodn.食物 →foodien美食家；语法填空1.culture n.文化 →culturaladj.文化的2.visible adj.看得见的 →visibilityn.看见3.connect vt联系 →connectionn.联系4.literature n.文学 →literaryadj.文学的5.thrill vt激动 →thrillingadj.令人激动的第二部分：识词知意第二部分：识词知意96例阅读理解A篇1.woodland n.森林；林地2.habitat n.（动植物的）栖息地3.duration n.持续时间4.insight n.了解；洞察力5.breathtaking adj.激动人心的，令人惊叹的6.torch n.手电筒；火把7.essential adj.基本的，精髓的8.permit n.执照，许可证阅读理解B篇1.old-school adj传统的2.chief adj[熟词生义]首席的3.launch v发起4.classic adj经典的5.call n[熟词生义]请求，呼吁6.ridership n客流量7.agency n机构，局8.discourage v阻止9.theme n主题10.profit n利润11.decline v减少12.expand v扩张13.nationwide adv在全国阅读理解C篇1.produce n.农产品2.cover v[熟词生义]走完（一段路程）3.solid adj[熟词生义]可靠的4.pre-seeded adj.预播种的5.monitor v[名词动化]监控，监测6.real-time n实时7.automated adj自动化的8.moreover adv[句子副词]此外9.single-use adj一次性的10.day-to-day adj.每日的11.guarantee vt.确保阅读理解D篇1.given prep鉴于；2.transform v转变；3.complicated adj复杂的；4.professional adj专业的n专业人士；5.generation n代；6.humanity n人类；7.roadmap n路线图；8.forthcoming adj即将到来的；9.sideline v使不再发挥重要作用，使靠边；10.extinction-leveladj灭绝级别的；11.downfall n衰落；12.ill-intentioned adj怀有恶意的；13.down-to-earth adj脚踏实地的14.potential n潜力15.pose v提出16.process v处理17.power v[熟词生义]驱动18.academic n学者19.capable adj有能力的20.dominant adj主导的21.essential adj完全必要的22.point n[熟词生义]观点23.competent adj有能力的24.feature n特点25.prior adj先前的26.clarify v阐明27.honor v表彰28.outstanding adj杰出的阅读理解七选五1.overtourism n过度旅游；2.boost v促进；3.region n地区；4.post n帖子；5.feature v以……为特色；6.draw v[熟词生义]吸引；7.concentrate v使……集中；8.spot n地点；9.option n选择；10.alternative n可供选择的事物；11.lesser-known adj不大出名的；12.impact n影响；13.skip v[熟词生义]避开，不做；14.side n[熟词生义]一面，方面；15.preserve v保护；16.off-peak adj淡季的，非高峰期的；完形填空1.spot n地点；2.permanent adj永久的，固定的；3.fuel v增加，刺激；4.settle v[熟词生义]定居；5.appetite n食欲，胃口语法填空1.element n.元素2.contemporary n.同代人；同龄人；同辈人3.fellow n.同事；同伴；会员4.statue n.雕塑；塑像5.stable adj.稳定的6.legacy n.遗产7.giant n.巨人8.recall vt.回顾；回忆9.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；理解10.version n.版本11.commemorate vt.纪念12.honorary adj.荣誉的；名誉的；义务的；无报酬的13.install vt.安装14.pavilion n.（公园中的）亭，阁15.intrigue vt.激起…的兴趣第三部分：高频第三部分：高频语块88例阅读理解A篇1.promisetodo 有希望做某事2.besuretodo 肯定会做某事3.haveapassionfor 有……热情4.beaccessibletosb 可获得的5.provideaninsightinto… 对……深入了解6.stepoutofyourcomfortzone走出舒适区7.inthepresenceof ……在场8.bedressedappropriately 穿着得当9.Thosewho… 凡是那些……10.havesthincommon 有共同点11.bescheduledforsth. 计划用于阅读理解B篇1.forgettodo 忘记去做某事2.atleast 至少3.lightup 照亮4.asof 到……为止5.meetaneed 满足需要6.conductaninterview 进行采访7.closedown 关闭，停业8.runningcostsn 运营成本阅读理解C篇1.whenitcomesto 说到……2.gothrough 经历；穿过；浏览3.zeroemissions 零排放4.inaddition 另外5.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.某人没有必要做某事6.freshgreens 新鲜青菜7.liveout 实践，践行8.bepassionateabout 热衷于9.befondof 喜欢10.bedevotedto 对……全身心投入阅读理解D篇1.takeaction 采取行动2.artificialintelligence 人工智能3.comein 出现4.addressthechallenges 应对挑战5.translate...into... 将……变为……6.froma...angle 从……的角度7.makefor 促成8.bytheclose 到结束时9.setouttodosth 着手做某事10.raiseawarenessof 提高意识11.keepcontrolof 控制12.riskdoingsth 冒着……的风险13.wakeup 唤醒14.beresponsiblefor 对……负责15.onthesamepage 意见一致;达成共识16.panout 以一定方式发展17.globalregulation 全球性监管18.enablesbtodosth 使某人能够做某事19.bepackedwith 充满……20.step-by-stepinstruction 循序渐进的指导21.beintendedforsb/sth 是为某人/某事物而设计的22.urgesbtodosth 敦促某人做某事23.makejointeffortstodosth共同努力做某事24.keepsthundercontrol 控制住某物25.giveabriefaccountof 简要介绍……26.atippingpoint 转折点27.inthewronghands 落入坏人之手28.Itisessentialthat...shoulddo...必须做...阅读理解七选五1.forreal 真实的；2.expandsb’sminds 拓展某人的思维；3.…tipson 关于……的建议；4.missout 错失机会；5.easepressure 缓解压力；6.rushhourn （上下班的）高峰时间；7.describe…as… 描述……为……；8.tonsof 很多……；9.checkout 查看，看一看；10.doone’sparttodosth 尽自己的一份力量做某事；11.inthefirstplace 首先；12.givebackto 归还，回馈完形填空1.whenitcomestodoingsth当涉及做某事时；2.struggletodosth 吃力地做某事；3.askfordirections 问路4.everytime… 每一次……5.smileatsb. 冲某人微笑6.getthrough 通过;经历；打通（电话）7.stringsthtogether 组织（语言）；8.thelanguagebarrier 语言障碍；9.remindsbtodosth. 提醒某人做某事10.smallactsofkindness 善举11.putupwith 忍受；12.standupfor 支持；13.comeupwith 想到，提出；14.makeupfor 弥补；15.beaccompaniedby 当涉及做某事时语法填空1.beknownas… 作为……而出名2.happentodo 碰巧做了某事3.besimilarto 与……相似4.intermsof 就……而言第四部分：第四部分：熟词生义17例1.address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).2.call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest.3.chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】首席的(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit4.cover【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完(一段路程)①(2024新课标I卷听力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.5.draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引(2024新课标II卷七选五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.6.greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.7.introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.8.original【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.9.point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.10.power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAI...11.promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.12.skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做(2024新课标II卷七选五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.13.side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace.14.slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.15.solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.16.translate【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.17.visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度(2024新课标II卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.第第五部分：真题单句填空70例阅读理解A篇1.TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,__________(experience)or__________(advance)advancedwalker__________(enjoy)thechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.2.WithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhna__________theguide,thiswalkpromisestobean__________(information)tour.3.__________(walker)aresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitats__________naturalworldoftheBlackstairs.4.EmmanuelChappard,__________experiencedguide,hasapassion__________makingthegreatoutdoors__________(access)toall.5.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsight__________theskills__________(require)forhillwalking__________(ensure)yougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.6.__________(walk)atnight-timeisagreatway__________(step)outofyourcomfortzone.7.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcan__________(enjoy)inthe__________(present)ofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.8.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothes__________(be)essentialforwalkinginthedark.9.Thosewho__________(dress)inappropriatelywillberefused__________(permit)toparticipate.10.Thisinformativewalk__________(lead)byRichardSmythintroducesyou__________thebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.11.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythe__________(wonder)viewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.【参考答案】1.experienced,toenjoy2.as,informative3.Walkers,and4.an,for,accessible5.into,required,toensure6.Walking,tostep7.beenjoyed,presence8.is9.aredressed,permission10.led,to11.wonderful阅读理解B篇1.Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgot___________(bring)somethingtoread?2.Yes,weallhaveourphones,__________manyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomething___________(print).3.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,at___________(little).4.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthat___________(light)upandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—known___________BART.5.“Youchoose___________lengthyouwantandit___________(give)youareceipt-likeshortstory.”6.It’sthatsimple.Riders___________(print)nearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogram___________(launch)lastMarch.7.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomearenew___________(origin)works.8.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriters___________localriders.9.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayArea___________(submit)storiesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120___________(submission).”10.“The___________(win)storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbea___________(publish)artist.”11.Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinks__________.12.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycan___________(improve)theriderexperience.13.SoI___________(absolute)thinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecause___________shortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomething___________(read).【参考答案】1.tobring2.but,printed3.least4.islit,as5.which,gives6.haveprinted,waslaunched7.original8.to9.tosubmit,submissions10.winning,published11.so12.toimprove13.absolutely,of;toread阅读理解C篇1.Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomes__________food.2.__________,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftraveland__________(cover)__________(hundred)ofmilesbeforereachingthetable.3.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoice__________(reduce)thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)__________(shorten)itevenmore.4.BMFis__________indoorgardensystem.Itcan__________(set)upforafamily.5.__________(additional),itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.6.The__________(innovation)designrequireslittleefforttoachievea__________(rely)weeklysupplyoffreshgreens.7.__________(specific),it’safarm__________reliesonnewtechnology.8.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFis__________(remote)monitored.9.Also,thereisaconvenientappthat__________(provide)growingdatainrealtime.10.Becausethesystemisautomated,it__________(significant)reducestheamountofwater__________(need)togrowplants.11.Ratherthanwatering__________(row)ofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.12.Afterharvest,users__________(simple)replacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcycle__________(start).13.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuilding__________it’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplants__________soiltosalad.14.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicals__________pollutetraditionalfarmsandthe__________(surround)environment.15.BMFemployeesliveout__________(sustainable)intheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.16.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste__________(reduce)bylimitinggarbagecansand__________(avoid)single-useplastic.17.“Weare__________(passion)aboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMF__________(employ).【参考答案】1.to2.However,covered,hundreds3.toreduce,shortens4.an,beset5.Additionally6.innovative,reliable7.Specifically,that/which8.remotely9.provides10.significantly,needed11.rows12.simply,started13.where,from14.that/which,surrounding15.sustainability16.reduction,avoiding17.passionate,employee阅读理解D篇1.___________(give)theastonishingpotentialofAI___________(transform)ourlives,weallneedtotakeaction___________(deal)withourAI-poweredfuture.2.Andthisis___________AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.3.This___________(absorb)newbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmap___________(address)thechallenges___________(pose)bytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).4.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocess___________thecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,___________(thankful),Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheady___________theunderstandable.5.Shewrites___________thepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,___________(make)foraguidewhichis___________(high)accessibleand___________(inform)andwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.6.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,___________(move)fromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”___________ArtificialGeneralIntelligence.7.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.Thisis___________Campbellhassetouttoraise___________(aware)ofAIand___________(it)futurenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopments___________(expect)totakeplace.8.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orrisk___________(sideline)andperhapseven___________(bad).9.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsible___________AI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepage___________alltheexpertscurrently___________(develop)it.10.Sheexplainsweare___________a“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnow___________(prevent)anextinction-leveleventforhumanity.11.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAl___________(pan)out.12.Such___________(structure)thinking,___________(follow)byglobalregulation,willenableus___________(achieve)greatnessratherthanourdownfall.【参考答案】1.Given,totransform,todeal2.where3.absorbing,addressing,posed4.as,thankfully,into5.from,making,highly,informative6.moving,to7.why,awareness,its,areexpected8.beingsidelined,worse9.for,as,developing10.at,toprevent11.topan12.structured,followed,toachieve阅读理解七选五1.OvertourismIs___________Real:HowCanYouHelp?2.Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,___________boostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapid___________(grow)oftravelhasled___________overtourismincertainregionsanddestinations.3.So,shouldwestop___________(travel)?Certainlynot.4.Thelossof___________travelofferswouldbe___________(acceptable)intoday’sworld.5.Here___________(be)sometipsonmakingwise___________(decision)tominimizepressure___________theplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.6.●Choose___________(mindful).Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.7.Withsomanyonlineposts_________(feature)thesameplaces,it’seasy_________(feel)likeyou’remissingout.8.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfood_______(deep)drawsyou.Travelforyouandnooneelse.9.●Get___________(create).Thebestway___________(ease)pressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.10.Thoughovertourismisdescribed__________aproblem___________(affect)theentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof___________(extreme)popularspots.11.Thatmeansyouhave___________(ton)ofless-visitedoptionstochoose___________.12.Youcanstillfind___________(relative)undiscoveredplaces.13.Whynottrya___________(region)alternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?14.●Visitduringoff-peaktimes.___________(minimum)impactandmaximizeexperienceby___________(skip)majorholidaysorrushhour.15.You’llcompetewith___________(few)tourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismis___________(traditional)slower.16.Visitingaplace___________otherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).17.Doyourparttopreserve___________makesadestinationspecial___________thefirstplace.18.Consider___________(give)backtothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.19.Youmay___________(amaze)howmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.20.Canovertourism___________(avoid)then?21.You’llfindyourself___________(virtual)alone,orclosetoit.【参考答案】1.For2.and,growth,to3.traveling4.what,unacceptable5.are,decisions,on6.mindfully7.featuring,tofeel8.deeply9.creative,toease10.as,affecting,extremely11.tons,from12.relatively13.regional14.Minimize,skipping15.fewer,traditionally16.that/which17.what,in18.giving19.beamazed20,beavoided21.virtually完形填空1.WhenIdecided___________(buy)ahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn’tthinktoolong.2.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcameto___________(pick)myfavoritespottosettle,Italywastheclear___________(win).3.Duringmyfirstvisit___________Italy,Iplanned___________(ask)fordirectionsororderinarestaurant.4.ButeverytimeItried___________(string)asentenceofItaliantogether,the___________(local)smiledatmeand___________(praise)mylanguageskills.5.That___________(encourage)helpedmetogetthrough___________languagebarrier.6.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscovered___________warm-heartedItaliansare.7.Neighborswillbringme___________(fresh)madecheeseandwillcometomydoor___________(remind)metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.8.It’sthesesmallactsofkindness___________makeanewcountryfeellikehome.9.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowhere___________(fuel)myappetitequitelikeItaly.10.Eachtownhas___________(it)owntraditionaldish,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipe___________(pass)fromonegenerationtoanother.11.___________(family)gatherforbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycancomeup___________.12.Thesemealsarealwaysaccompaniedby___________(laugh)andjoy.13.___________disadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsareforgottenonceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.【参考答案】1.tobuy2.picking,winner3.to,toask4.tostring,locals,praised5.encouragement,the6.how7.freshly,toremind8.that9.fuels10.its,passed11.Families,with12.laughter13.Whatever语法填空1.ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,___________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”offeran“international”charactertoStratford-upon-Avon,___________hometownofWilliamShakespeare,aShakespearescholarhastoldXinhua.2.TangandShakespearewere___________(contemporary)andbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___________(the