人教版八年级英语上册Unit8标准检测卷（含答案）

Unit8标准检测卷

（满分：120分时间：100分钟）

题总

——四五六七八九十+-+-

a分

得

分

听力部分（20分）

一、听句子，选择与听听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）

(I)(2)(3)

(4)(5)

二、听句子，选择正确的答语(每小题1分，共5分)

6.A.Pcclthebananas.B.Putthecorninabowl.

C.Eatthepopcorn.

7.A.Yes,Idon't.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Ido.

8.A.Twospoons.B.Two.C.Alittle.

9.A.Sandwicheswithchickeninit.

B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.

10.A.Onc.B.Three.C.Twocups.

三、听长对话，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)

听第一段对话，完成II〜12小题。

11.Whatistheboy'sfavorite?

A.Lettuce.B.Tomatoes.C.Sandwiches.

12.Doestheboyliketomatoes?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.

C.Wcdon'tknow.

听第二段对话，完成13〜15小题。

13.Whatsaladdotheymake?

A.Applesalad.B.Bananasalad.C.Fruitsalad.

14.Howmanyorangesdotheyneed?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

15.Howmuchyogundotheyneed?

A.Oneteaspoon.B.Onecup.C.Twoteaspoons.

四、听短文，完成表格（每小题1分，共5分）

Howtomakea________（⑹sandwich?

FirstPutoreteaspoonofmustard（芥末酱）on_______（⑺ofbread.

Then_（网onetomato.Putonepieceoftomatoonthebread.

NextAdd________（,9）piecesofturkey.

FinallyPut________（20）ofgravyontheturkey.

笔试部分（100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

21.Ineedtwoapples.Please.

A.cutdownthemB.cutthemdown

C.cutupthemD.cutthemup

22.Mother'sDayisthesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.

A.onB.inC.at

23._applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?

—Letmethink...Weneedthreeapples.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowmuchD.Howmany

24.Pourthemilktheblender.

A.ofB.intoC.onD.at

25.Pleasethecomputerwithsomething,oritwillgetdirtyeasily.

A.playB.washC.putD.cover

26.—Sorry,I'mlate.

-tellmethebusbrokedownagain!

A.NevertoB.NotC.Don'tD.No

27.It'stimelunch.Let'sgotogether.

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

28.Theboyissleeping.Pleasetheradio.

A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnon

29.Mybrotherhelpsmebuyandsomeyogurt.

A.fivepieceofbreadB.fivepiecesofbreads

C.fivepiecesofbreadD.fivepieceofbreads

30.—Canyoufinishtheworkontime?

—IthinkIneedtenminutes.

A.moreB.otherC.anotherD.next

31.Ihadsome,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.

A.riceB.noodleC.banar.a

32.—CanIaddtomatoestheshoppinglist?

—No.Wehavesomeinthefridge.

A.atB.overC.toD.of

33.Youcan'twaterupwithoil.

A.mixB.putC.getD.cut

34.一Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome?

—Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.

A.breadB.noodle

C.dumplingD.hamburger

35.Herethreebowlsrice.Pleasehelpyourselves.

A.is;ofB.is;inC.are;ofD.are;in

六,完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（词数：约170；建议用时：6分钟）

Ingredients

3cupsofstrawberries

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A（2015・新强）（词数：约14（）；建议用时：4分钟）

ABigUmbrella

Nancy：Isawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwet.

Taney：Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.

Nancy：No,itwasn'training.

AGoodBoy

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfbrtwocents.

“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”

“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,“hesaid.

“You'reagoodboy,“saidthemotherproudly.“Herearetwomorecents.Butwhyare

yousointerestedintheoldwoman?”

“Sheistheonewhosellscandies.^^

BreakaMirror

“Whyarcyousohappy,Jason?”Lauraaskedthe98-year-oldman.

“Ibrokeamirror,“hereplied.

“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck.^^

“Iknow,“hesaidhappily."Isn'titwonderful?Icanlivefbranothersevenyears.”

46.Thethreepassagesaboveareall.

A.jokesB.noticesC.newsD.letters

47.Thesevengirlsdidn'tgetwetbecause.

A.theumbrellawasbigenough

B.thesevengirkworetheirraincoats

C.ilwasn'trainingalall

D.itwasn'taheavyrain

48.LittleRobertspentthemoney.

A.helpingthepooroldlady

B.buyingcandiesfbrhimself

C.helpinghismom

D.buyinggiftstorhismom

49.brokethemirror.

A.NancyB.LauraC.RobertD.Jason

5().Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Robert'smotherwasverykind.

B.LittleRobertwouldgetfourcentseveryday.

C.Becauseofbreakingthemirror,Jasonlivedtobe105yearsold.

D.LaurawouldoftenbreakamirrorafterhearingJason'swords.

B(词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)

DearHanLin,

I'mreallyglad:oreceiveyourc-mail.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isit

interesting?Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You'llbebetterif

youtryallkindsoffond,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.

Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilk

shakes,suchasapplemilkshakes,bananamilkshakes,carrotmilkshakesandwatermelon

milkshakes.Applemilkshakesarcmyfavorite,becauseapplesandmilkarebothgoodfbr

ourhealth.Beforestarting,wcneedanapple,acupofmilk,someicc-crcamandtwo

teaspoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender.Now,Lct*sstart.First,peelanappleand

cutitup.Next,puttheapple,themilk,someicc-crcaniandtwoteaspoonsofhoneyintothe

blender.Thenturnontheblender.Keepitgoingfbronlyoneminute.Finally,pourtheapple

milkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious!

IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood,suchasdumplings,noodlesandzongzi.

Couldyouteachme?

Writesoon!

Yours,

Maria

5i.Whatistheletterabout?

A.Goodeatinghabits.

B.Agoodlifestyle.

C.Howtolookafteryourhealth.

D.Howtomakeamilkshake.

52.Inthise-mail,Mariamentionedkindso:milkshakes.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

53.Ofallthemilkshakesmentionedintheletter,Marialikesbest.

A.bananamilkshakesB.watermelonmilkshakes

C.carrotmilkshakesD.applemilkshakes

54.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.HanLinisshowingMariahowtomakedumplings.

B.HanLinwantsMariatolearntomakenoodles.

C.MariacancookChinesefood.

D.Mariaeatsmanydifferentkindsoffood,especiallyvegetablesandfruiteveryday.

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthee-mail?

A.Ablenderandaglass.

B.Noodlesanddumplings.

C.Sugarandcoffee.

D.Milkandanapple.

C（词数：约150；建议用时：5分钟）

Chocolateisoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld.Manypeoplechooseitasa

birthdaygift.Whenachildgetsaboxofchocolateasagift,hemayfeelexcited.Itis

popularamongpeople,especiallyamongchildren.

Chocolatetastesnice.Peopleeatchocolatecandy,chocolatecake,andchocolate

cookies.Theyalsodrinkhotchocolate.

Chocolateismadefromcocoabeans（可可豆）.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabout

cocoabeans.

Inthepast,theMayas（玛雅人）andihuAzlccs（阿兹特克人）uscdcocoabeansasmoney

becausetheyweresmall,easytocarry,andnoteasytofind.Aturkeycostninetycocoa

beansandasmallrabbitcostthirtycocoabeans.Theyalsocookedthebeansandmixedthem

withwater.Sometimestheyaddedcom（玉米）orhotpepper（胡椒粉）.Theydidnotadd

sugar.Thedrinkwasveryexpensive.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordit.

56.Therearesomedifferentkindsoffoods.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Chocolatecandy.B.Chocolatecake.

C.Chocolatecookies.D.Chocolateice-cream.

57.TheMayasandtheAztecsusedcocoabeansasmoneyforseveralrcasons.Whichis

NOToneofthereasons?

A.Theyweresmall.

B.Theywereeasytocarry.

C.Theywerenoteasytofind.

D.Theytastednice.

58.Ifapersonwantedtobuytwoturkeysandthreesmallrabbits,heneededto

payfbrthem.

A.120cocoabeansB.240cocoabeans

C.270cocoabeansD.360cocoabeans

59.Whenpeoplecookedthebeans,theyaddedsome:hingEXCEPT（除了）.

A.comB.hotpepperC.sugarD.water

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thechocolateisnotpopularamongchildren.

B.Peopleneverdrinkhotchocolate.

C.TheMayasandtheAztecsaddedsugartothebeans.

D.TheMayasandtheAztecsmixedthebeanswithwater.

八、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）

（XiaoHongandXiaoFangaretalkingaboutcookingawholeturkey.）

Hong：DoyouknowpeopleintheWesterncountrieseatturkeyonThanksgivingDay?

Fang：Yes,Ido.It'ssaidthatit'sverydelicious.Iwanttoeat,butIcan'tcook

it.⑹）

Hung:Ofcourse.<62）

Fang：Whattodonext?

Hong：Beforeputtingtheturkeyintotheoven,youshouldfillitwithchopped-up

（切碎的）piecesofbreadandherbs.⑹）

Fang：Andthen?

Hong：Puttheturkeyinanoventocookfbrsomehours.

Fang：CanIcookitinthepan?

Hong：Sure.Soirepeopleuseaspecialpaninordertokeepthemeatmoist（湿润的）.

Fang：（64）

Hong：Yeah.Finallywhentheturkeyisready,you*11cutitintopieces.

Fang：Thankyouverymuchfbryourrecipe（烹饪法）.

Hong：网）

A.Thismixture（混合物）iscalled“stuffing（填料）

B.I'msorry.Idon'tliketherecipe.

C.Couldyoutellmehowtocookit?

D.It'smypleasure.

E.First,weshouldcleantheturkey.

F.Soundsgood!

G.HowcanIcookaturkey?

九、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

66.Let'smakeabananamilks.

67.Asa（传统的）festival,DragonBoatFestivalisbecomingmore

andmorepopular.

68.Youcanputthefoodonthe.

69.Ithink（食盐）lookslikesugar.

70.Thesetarevisitingthemuseum.Noonetakesphotosthere.

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空

71.Ilikeeating（sandwich）andcheese.

72.（final）,theyfinishedtheirwork.

73.Honey（be）goodR）rourhealth.

74.We（celebrate）mygrandfather's80thbirthdaynextSaturday.

75.Jimwasangry,becausethewaiterforgot（serve）hismeal.

十、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）（词数：约100；建议用时：6分钟）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Differentcountrieshavedifferentfoods,suchasFrenchfries,Italianpizzaandsoon.In

China,fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays,tbrexample,McDonald's

andKFC.WhydoChinesepeoplelikefastfoodsomuch?Therearemanyreasons.First,it

takeslittletimetomakeit.Second,itiseasytocarry.Third,peopleliketherestaurant's

relaxingenvironmentandAmericanstyle.Thoughittastesgood,fastfoodgenerallycontains

littlenulrilion(营养).Ifyouwanttohaveahealthybody,donotgotofastfoodrestaurants

toooften.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.

任务一：判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

76.Eatingfastfoodoftencankeepyouhealthy.

77.Ittakeslittletimetomakefastfood.

任务二：回答下列问题。

78.CanyougiveussomeexamplesoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina?

79.Chinesepeoplelikefastfoodverymuch.Why?

任务三：根据短文内容，填入恰当的单词。

80.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnotourhealth.

十一、根据材料内容，从A—G七个句子中选择五个句子填入文中的空缺处，使短文

内容完整、正确(词数：约130；建议用时：5分钟)(每小题2分，共10分)

Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketocatpizza.Indiansliketocathot

food.(8I)Oftentheydon'tcookit.

InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsofibedisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuy

itinafishandchipshop.侬)Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.The

world'sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,

(83)Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularin

England.(lieinuslpopularkinduflakc-awayfoodisthelianiburgcr.lLlooks

likebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdocsnothaveany

porkinit.83*(85)TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.

A.Thehamburgerswithbeefaredelicious.

B.Japaneseliketoeatfish.

C.youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.

D.Chineseliketoeatnoodles.

E.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.

F.ButtheyarclesspopularintheUSA,theycattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.

G.Iwanttoeatfishandchips.

十二、书面表达(10分)

西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambledeggswithlomatoes)是一道家常菜，

它既美味可口又简单易做。根据所给提示，以“Howtomakescrambledeggswith

tomatoes”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

原料：一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(greenpepper)、盐、油(oil)

步骤：

I.将西红柿和青椒切碎；

2.把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌；

3.往鸡蛋里放叱盐并搅拌；

4.将平底锅(pan)加热，锅里放些油，然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒；

5.翻炒两分钟即可。

Howtomakescrambledeggswithtomatoes

Unit8标准检测卷

听力材料

一、l.Youshouldpeelthebananasbeforeyoueatthem.

2.I'dliketodrinkwaterwithhoney.

3.Iwantabigbowloftomatoandbeefnoodles.

4.Sandwichesarcfastfbod.Wcshouldn'tcatthemalol.

5.PeopleeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.

二、6.Whatdoyoudofirstwhenyoumakepopcorn?

7.Doyoulikebreadwithbutteronit?

8.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?

9.Whatkindofsandwichesdoyoulike?

10.Howmuchhoneydowcneed?

三、Text1

W：Doyoulikelettuceinasandwich?

M：Yes,Ido.It'smyfavorite.

W：Doyouliketomatoes?

M：No,Idon't.

Text2

VV：Lct*smakefruitsalad.

M：Goodidea.Howmanyorangesdoweneed?

VV：Three.

M：Andhowmuchcheesedoweneed?

W：Aboutoneteaspoon.

M：Doweneedbananas?

W：Yes,weneedtwo.

M：Whataboutonecupofyogurt?

VV：OK.Andweneedanapple,too.

四、Doyouknowhowtomakeaturkeysandwich?Ilisveryeasy.Ifyoudon'tknowhow

todoit,youcandoitlikethis：

First,putoneteaspoonofmustardontwopiecesofbread.Then,cutuponetomato.Put

onepieceoftomatoonthebrcad.Next,addthreepiecesofturkcy.Finally,puttwo

teaspoonsofgravyontheturkey.

听力答案：

一、1—5：DCBEA

二、6—10：BCBAC

三、11—15:ABCBB

四、16.turkey17,twopieces

18.Cutup19.thrie

20.twoteaspoons

笔试部分

五、21.D点拨：culdown砍倒；culup切碎°若接代词，应该放在中间。根据句意可

知选D。

22.A点拨：在具体的某一天用介词on。

23.D点拨：根据问句中叩pies判断提问可数名词数量，用howmany。howlong卷

问时间或物体长度；howoften提问事情发生的频率；howmuch提问不可数名

词数量。

24.B点拨：pour...into...把...倒入....。句意：把牛奶倒入食物搅拌器里。

25.D点拨：play玩；wash洗；pul放；cover覆盖.由句意“请用什么东西把电脑盖

起来，否则它很容易变脏。’,可知选D。

26.C点拨：考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——不要告

诉我公共汽车又抛锚了！题干中的祈使句是Do型祈使句，以动词原形开始，

其否定形式直接在句子前面加上Doni或者Never。故选C。

27.D点拨：本题用固定句式法解题。IIIlimeiodoslh.到了该做某事的口寸问了,故

选D。

28.B点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。句意：这个男孩在睡觉，请关掉收音机。turn

up调高；tumoff关掉；turnon打开。根据句意，可知选B。

29.C点拨：bread为不可数名词，piece为可数名词，所以选C。

30.C点拨：anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes“另外10分钟"，所以选C。

31.A点拨：本题考查名词的用法。句意：我晚餐吃了一些、蔬菜和两个

鸡蛋。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，B、C两项都是可数名词单

数，故选A。

32.C点拨：此题用固定搭配法。add…to...为固定词组，意为“把……力唯IJ……”，

问句意为“我能把西红柿加到购物清单上吗？

33.A点拨：本题考查动词短语的含义。mixup“混合”；pulup'、张贴；举起”；

getup“起床”；culup“切碎”。句意为“你不能把水和油混合。”故选A。

34.A点拨：some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，又由toomuch可知此题应选不

可数名词，故选A。

35.C点拨：由bowls可知，前用are；threebowlsofrice意为"三碗米饭

六、36.B点拨：由Ingredients栏中“2smallapples”可知。

37.A点拨：考查动词辨析。句意：把苹果切成块。cut切。

38.C点拨：考杳固定搭配°makesb./sth.+形容词°make与前面的Wash并列。

39.C点拨：考查冠词。特指上文洗干净了的草莓。

40.D点拨：考查词义辨析。分析句意可知：打开食物搅拌器，直到没有剩下的苹

果块为止。

41.A点拨：考查固定搭配。tumontheblender打开食物搅拌器。

42.A点拨：由Ingredients栏可知此时加的是冰。

43.B点拨：由下文中的putaspoonineachglass可知。

44.B点拨：考查代词。them代指前句提到的mixlure和ice。

45.B点拨：由常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分。

七、A46.A点拨：主旨大意题。第一则中七个女孩打一把伞，身上没有湿，原来

是天没有下雨。第二则中原来小罗伯特用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了

镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择A。

47.C点拨：细节理解题。根据原文“No,ilwasnlraining.”可知这七个女孩身上没有

湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择C。

48.B点拨：细节理解题。根据“Igaveitloapooroldwoman,“hesaid和“Sheis

theonewhosellscandies.”可知选择B。

49.D点拨：细节理解题。根据原文“Whyareyousohappy,Jason?..“Ibrokea

mirror,"hereplied.可知选择D。

50.A点拨：推埋判断题。根据原文"You'reagoodboy,"saidthemotherproudly.

可知妈妈对小罗伯特把钱送给可怜的老婆婆感到很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位

善良的好人。故选择A。

B51.D点拨：由第二段第一句"Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake."及全文大意

可知应选D。

52.B点拨：玛丽亚提到的奶昔有applemilkshakes,bananamilkshakes,carrotmilk

shakes-^watermelonmilkshakes,共4种，故选B。

53.D点拨：由“Applemilkshakesaremyfavorite...”可知应选D。

54.D点拨:由第一段最后两句"YoifHbebetterifyoutryallkindsoffood,especially

vegetablesandfruit.Icatthemeveryday.”可知，D项是正确的。

55.C点拨：由"Ofcourse,youneedablender.”及“FinaHy,pourtheapplemilkshake

intoaglass...”可知A项提及了；由”...suchasdumplings,noodlesandzongzi：'可

知B项也提及了；由“anapple,acupotmilk”可知D项也提及了°故选C。

C56.D点拨：细节理解题。在第二段提到了Peopleealchocolatecandy,chocolate

cake,andchocolatecookies,由此可知，人们吃巧克力糖、巧克力蛋糕以及巧

克力饼干，但没有提到巧克力冰激凌。故答案为D。

57.D点拨：推理判断题。在第四段中提到了Inthepast,theMayas（玛雅人）andthe

Aztecs（阿兹特克人）usedcocoabeansasmoneybecausetheyweresmall,easyto

carry,andnoteasytofind.,由此可知