小升初专项第九讲一过一将（学生版）

课程主题第9讲——一般过去时和一般进来时学习目标掌握两种时态的定义，结构以及标志词根据语境，熟练、恰当地运用这两种时态完成交际任务教学内容【课前检测】根据下列首字母提示，完成下文Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappear1.b________ofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeople2.u______todo,suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalso3.t______awaythedriver`sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynew4.j______forpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile(同时),workwhichrequiresfeelings,5.e________municationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAI，suchas6.t______,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itis7.c_________howpeopleliveandworkpletelyinmanyways.That8.m_____AIimportanttowatch,nottofear.1.b___________2.u___________3.c___________4.c___________5.e___________6.r___________7.t___________8.c___________

【课堂导学】(

)

1.ItusuallytakesTomhalfanhour_______TVeverynight.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.towatch(

)

2.

LiMingwouldlike_______theschoolchoirnextterm.joinin B.tojoinin C.totakepartin D.tojoin(

)

3.Myfather’sjobis_______sickpeoplebetter.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made(

)

4.Missliwillseethefilmwithherbestfriend_______tomorrowevening.inB.onC.toD./(

)

5.

There_______aswimmingpool,atenniscourtandachildren’splaygroundinournewhousingestate.isB.willhaveC.AreD.has(

)

6.

Where’s

my

camera?

I_______it.

am

not

finding

B.

am

not

seeing

C.

can’t

find

D.

can’t

look

at

(

)

7.

Iwouldrather_______someorangejuice.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has(

)

8._______you

usually

late

for

school?

No,_______.

Do,

I

am

B.

Does,

not

C.

Are,

I’m

not

D.

Are,

I

aren’t

(

)

9.

Please_______acoatwithyouwhenyougoout.bring B.put C.getD.take(

)

10.

Mr.

Yang_______English

this

term.

teaches

our

B.

teaches

us

C.

teachs

us

D.

teach

our

【知识点梳理】知识点一：一般过去时1.构成：主+waswere主语动词的过去式2.标志词：esera,hedaybforeeseda,eserdayornngerooeening,lastek,lasea,nigh,mnh…),in189,ustno,atheagef5,oeda,…o,onceuponae3.基本用法：过某具时间某时发的作或度在状态（1）表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at（eight）（yesterdaymorning）,（tenminutes）ago,when引导的时间状语从句。如：Igotupat6：00thismorning.LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.（2）表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…,in…,from…to…,for（10years）,often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如：Mr.Jacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.Healwayssleptlateinthepast.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.Anoldmanlivedalone.（4）配合时态上的一致，用过去时。例如：Hetoldmehismotherwasill.Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.ShehaslearnedEnglishsinceshewas5.4.动词变化规则（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed，如：worked,played,wanted,acted（2）以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：lived,moved,decided,declined,hoped,judged,raised,wiped（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed，如：studied,tried,copied,cried,carried（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：stopped,begged,fretted,dragged,dropped,planned（5）不规则变化。原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式dodidgowenttaketooksaysaiddrinkdrankhavehaseatatereadreadkeepkeptsleepsleptsweepsweptthinkthoughtgetgotknowknewgrowgrewsaysaidseesawmakemademeetmetecametelltoldflyflewrunransitsatwritewrote例题精讲【例题1】Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent【例题2】TheChinese_______thefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【例题3】Myfather_______illyesterday．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't【例题4】Thetwins_______inDalianlastyear．They_______herenow．are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was【例题5】_______yourfatheratworktheday_______yesterday(前天）﹖Was;beforeB.are;beforeC.Were;afterD.Is;after【例题6】—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—_______．IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't【例题7】Icleanedmyclassroom_______.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore【例题8】WhatdidyoudolastSunday?I_______someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing【例题9】Laura_______toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo【例题10】I_______freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were知识点二：一般将来时定义：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。结构：will+do;be(am,is,are)goingtodosth.时间状语有：tomorrow,this（afternoon）,next（year）,oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture,when引导的从句等。注意1）用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。如：Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon./YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.2）“am/is/aregoingto＋动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断预测即将要发生的事情,“am/is/areto＋动词原形”表示约定的，安排或计划中的动作，而“beaboutto+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作，但它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。。如：Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate./Amantoldthemthatthewomanwastogivebirthtothespecialbaby./TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.3）表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals（化学药剂）.SopleasewaituntilIreturn.4）用现在进行时来表示将来。现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如e,go,leave,start,move,arrive等，如：I'mleavingforTibetonSunday.5）一般现在时表示将来。用一般现在时表示根据规定预计要发生、安排或计划好的将来的动作。这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如e,go,leave,start,begin,sail,return,stop,end,open,stay等。如：Theplanestartsat8o'clockinthemorning./Whendoestheshowbegin?6）shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用，will与第二人称连用。如：ShallwegotothezoonextSaturday?/Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?【例题11】—Doyouknowifhe_______backtomorrow?A.es;esB.es;willeC.wille;esD.wille;wille—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_______back,Iwilltellyouatonce.

【例题12】Whatday_______it_______tomorrow?It_______Tuesday.A.isgoingtobe;isB.willbe;willC.isgoingtobe;isgoingD.willbe;willbe【例题13】Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia_______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt【例题14】Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is【例题15】He_______waituntiltherain_______.A.won’t,willstopB.won’t,stopC.will,stopsD.will,willstops【例题16】Lookatthoseclouds.It_______soon,I'mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won'train【例题17】You_______heragaininafewweeks.A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen【例题18】He_______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking【例题19】I'mwaitingformysister.Iwon'tgotoseemyuncleuntil_______.A.sheesB.shewilleC.shedoesn'teD.\【例题20】Myfatherpromisethathe_______meanewputerthenextweek.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.wouldbuy 【课堂练习】WhereUncleSunyesterday?wasB.wereC.didD.doesHeinthisschoolin1958.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaughtAtableandmanychairsmadebyhimyesterday.wasB.wereC.arebeingD.wasbeingYesterdayIinbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.layB.lieC.laidD.lainTheytheworkintwodays.hadfinishedB.wouldfinishedC.isfinishingD.willfinishLiuFengweithreeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.paidB.spentC.costD.tookThechildrenaswimthisafternoon.aregoingtohasB.isgoingtohaveC.arehavingD.aregoingtohaveWhat’syourfriendgoingnextweek.A.doingB.doC.doesD.todoTheygoingtoseeMr.Suntomorrow.A.isB.areC.amD.beThereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willholdB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohold阅读AChoosethebestanswer.(共6分)Henry’sfamilyhadverylittlemoney,soHenrywasatschoolforonlyfouryears.Afterleavingschool,heworkedinafactory.Hedidthehardestworkthere,butcouldonlymakealittlemoney.Helikedwatchingfootballmatchesverymuchandspentmuchtimeonit.Oneevening,therewasabigfootballmatchintheplaygroundnearhishome.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisfriendandhurriedhome.Alotofpeoplewerealreadythere.Unluckily,alltheticketsweresoldout.Hewasveryupsetaboutit.Suddenlyhesawatreeoutsidetheplayground.Thenheclimbeditupquickly.Justthen,apolicemancameandsaid,“It’sdangeroustostayinit!edown!”“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaid.Justatthattime,thepolicemanheardpeopleshoutingloudlyintheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,”Whichteamhaskickedagoal(进球)？””Ours!”Henryanswered.”Great！Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!”thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwasalmostover,hecamebackagainandasked,”Who’swon?””Theirs,3:2””edown!”thepolicemansaidangrily.”Thematchisn’twonderful!”Henryhadtoedown.Soontheyheardshoutsagain.Thepolicemansaidinahurry,”Climbupquicklyandseewho’skickedagoal!”WecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthatHenry_______.wantedtodothehardestwork.couldmakealotofmoney.didn’tlikestudying.spentmuchtimewatchingfootballmatches.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Henrylikedclimbingthetree.Henryborrowedsomemoneyandboughtaticket.Alotofpeoplewatchedthefootballmatch.ThepolicemanaskedHenrytostayinthetreeatfirst.Theword“upset”inParagraph2means_______.sadhappyexcitedgladThepolicemanandHenry_______.weregoodfriendswereneighborswerepolicemanandthiefwerebothfootballloversThepolicemanwashappyatfirstandthenbecameangrybecause_______.Henrywasdangeroushewasabadperson.Henrymadehimangry.thefootballmatchmadehimangry.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.Henry’sstudythejobofapolicemantwofootballloversandamatchhowtowatchafootballmatch阅读CFillintheblankswithproperwords.首字母填空（7%） ItisaveryinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard. Ayoungmanwantedtomarrythedaughterofafarmowner.Oneday,hecametothefarmer’shousetomaketheproposal. Thefarmownerlookedathimupanddown,saying.“Allright.Let’sgotomypasture（牧场）,I’llletthreebullsoutonebyone,Ifyoucan1c._______anyone’stail,youcanmarrymydaughter.” Thentheycametogethertothepasture.Theyoungmanstoodwaiting2a._______forthefirstbulltoappear.Afewminuteslaterthecattleshedopenedandabullrushedouttowardshim.Itwasthelargestandmostfrighteningbullhehadeverseen.Hethoughtmaybethenextonewouldbebetterandsohesteppedasidetoletcrossthepasturetothebackgateoftheshed. Theshedopenedagainandthesecondbullcamerushingout.Itwasnotonlyverybigbutalsounusually3f._______.Itstoodwithitshoofsgrubbing（蹄刨着地）anditsthroatmuttering.“Howterribleitis!Thenextcannotbeasfrighteningasthis.”He4h._______tohidebehindtherailings.Itrampagedawaytothebackgate. Soonafterwards,theshedopenedforthethirdbulltoeout.Atthesightofittheyoungmanwas5s._______.Itwasnotonlysmallinsizebutalsothinandweakinstrengththeexact6t._______ofabullforhim.Whenitrushedtowardshim,hewasreadytoact.Withajumphestretchedhishandstocatchitstailbutinvainitsimplyhadnotailatall. Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheyoungmanfailedtomarrythefarmer’sbeautifuldaughter.Hehadbeengiven7c._______,buttheyhadallgoneinaflash.【课堂回顾】【课后作业】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.()1.ThegirlcametoShanghaithenightofFebruary2,2003.at B.in C.on D.by()2.Iknowapplesaregoodforourhealth.ButIdon’tlikethem.toall B.inall C.atall D.allat()3.Doyoufeelnow?Yes,muchbetterthanyesterday.A.good B.best C.well D.healthily()4.HetoYuGardenyet.Hetherenextweek.hasn’tbeen;went B.hasbeen;goesC.hasgone;willgotoD.hasn’tbeen;isgoing()5.WhereisyourEnglishteacher？HeistalkingthestudentstheEnglishcontest.（竞赛）to;about B.about;withC.with;to D.to;below()6.Heiskind,wehavelearntfromhim.toothers;alot B.totheothers;alotC.toothers;alotofD.totheothers;alotof()7.MaryandKittyarefriendsof.them B.theirs C.they D.their()8.Younoteattoomuchjunkfoodeveryweek.wouldrather B.wouldlike C.hadbetter D.haveto()9.Pleasetheenvironment.aren’tpolluting B.notpollution C.don’tpollute D.doesn’tpollute()10.TheBrownstotheCityPlazaalready.went B.aregoing C.havebeen D.hasgone()11.Thankyouforhelpingmealot..No,thanks B.Allright. C.Mypleasure D.Withpleasure.()12.Ifyouwanttobeafriendof_____,youmust_____theenvironment.theEarth B.theEarth,bekindofC.Earth,kindofD.Earth,kindto()13.Weonlyhavetwobedrooms.SomysisterandIhaveto(不得不)one.share B.live C.stay D.have()14.Theboywhoisunderthetreetohismumyesterday.lied,lay B.lying,lied C.lying,laid D.lying,lie()15.Themanagerhappenedtomeethisoldfriend.onthewaybackhome B.onhishomewayC.onthewaytohome D.onhiswayhomeback()16.“Isitarealstory?”Peteraskedin.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisely()17.It’stoocoldoutside.Closethedoor,_____?doyou B.won’tyou C.willyou D.areyou()18.Idon’thavetobuythisnewflat.enoughmoneys B.moneyenough C.moneysenoughD.enoughmoney()19.I_____mykeyseverywhere,butcan’t_____it.lookfor,lookfor B.find,lookfor C.lookfor,find D.find,find()20.Icarefullybutcan’tanything.listened,heard B.listened,hear C.listenedto,heardD.heard,listened.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswithproperforms.A类：1.Whataboutthewindownow?(clean)2.Weshouldshoppingbagstokeeptheenvironmentclean.(use)3.Jackissosmartthathealwaysteaches.(he)4.Lookatthedictionary.It'sverytoyou.(help)5.Ithinkisimportanttoeveryone.(friend)6.JohnbrokeGrannyWang’sglasses,shelookedathim.(angry)7.Wemustn'ttheenvironment.Wemustkeeptheenvironmentclean.(pollution)8.MyuncleisverybusyandhefliestoBeijingaweek.(two)9.CoolerhouseandsleepinhotJulyenablepeopletokeepfit.(good)10.MissSunwenttotheofficejustnow.(teacher)B类：()1.Youcan’tfindAliceinShanghainow.She_______toAmericalastweek.A.hasflown B.hadflown C.flew D.willfly()2.WangMeng_______threegoldmedalsattheVancouver(温哥华)WinterOlympicGames.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.wouldwin()3.Theteachersinourschool_______onatwodaytriptothemountainslastweekend. A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo()4.They_______theirclassroomtowelemeingChristmastomorrowafternoon.A.decorate B.willdecorateC.aredecoratingD.decorated()5.SimonisinterestedinAmericanculture.He_______EnglishatTrojanUniversitynextyear. A.study B.studied C.willstudyD.wouldstudy6.AnotherbridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiver_______builtinoneortwoyears.(be)7.Millionsofvisitorsthroughouttheworld_______Shanghaiduring2010WorldExpo.(visit)8.Mostofourclassmates_______tocollegeinacoupleofyears.(go)9.There_______aDisneylandParkinShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(be)10.Theman_______himselfacupofcoffee,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.(pour)Ⅲ.RewritethesentencesasrequiredDarahasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)Darafinishedherhomework.Myfatherneversmokes．（保持句意不变）Myfatherdoesn'tsmoke.AlicealwayshelpsMaryandMaryAlwayshelpsAlice．（保持句意不变）AliceandMaryalwayshelp.WehaveEnglishclassesfivetimesaweek.（线部分提间问）doyouhaveEnglishclasses?sometimes;you;shopping;your;with;mother;go;do(连词成句)________________________________________________________________?6．IttookPeterthreedaystomakethemodelplane（用spent改写）_________________________________________________________________7．ThetoybearcostMary100yuan．（用buy改写）_________________________________________________________________8．It’sabouttenminutes’walkfromthesupermarkettoherhome．（对划线部分提问）isitfromthesupermarkettoherhome?9.AndyhasbeentoKoreathreetimes.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________________10.UncleLeehaslivedinBritainfortenyears.（对划线部分提问）hasUncleLeelivedinBritain?【答案】1.hasn’tyet2.atall3.eachother4.Howoften5.Doyousometimesgoshoppingwithyourmother?6.Peterspentthreedaysinmakingthemodelplane.7.Marybuysthetoybearfor100yuan.8.Howfar9.HowmanytimeshasAndybeentoKorea?10.HowlongⅣ.Readingprehension(A)Thereisapoorfamilyinavillage.Hegrowsanappletreeinhisgarden.Onthethreetherearemanyfineapples.Onedayhefindsoneofthemismuchbiggerthantheothers.Itisasbigasabasketball.Nobodyinthecountryhaseverseensuchabigapple.Sothefarmerwantstotaketheappletotheking.Thekin