天津市五区县重点校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考试题英语

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末重点校联考高一英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷选择题注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共65小题，共80分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemantryingtogiveup?A.Smoking. B.Drinking. C.Coffee.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Confused.3.Whatdoesthewomanrefusetodo?A.Orderatakeaway. B.Makeasalad. C.Goonadiet.4.Whatdoesthemanavoiddoing?A.Oversleeping. B.Workingovertime. C.Stayinguplate.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WaystoreduceTVwatching.B.TimespentonwatchingTV.C.HarmcausedbywatchingTV.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whichagegroupdoesthemanbelongto?A.1314. B.1516 C.1719.7.Whatdoesthemanliketousesocialmediatodomost?A.Makements. B.Uploadphotos. C.Sendmessages.8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutmakingfriendsonline?A.Itinvolvesdanger. B.Itwastestime. C.Ittakeseffort.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Howlongdoesthechallengelast?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouttwoweeks. C.Aboutfourweeks.10.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.Paintpictures. B.Writepoems. C.Climbmountains.11.Whatlanguagewillthewomanprobablylearnnext?A.Japanese. B.Italian. C.English.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Howmuchdidthespeakerplantospendatmosteachweek?A.$70. B.$80. C.$90.13.Whatclassdidthespeakertakeduringthefirstweek?A.Dance. B.Boxing. C.Yoga.14.Whydidthespeakeroverspendherbudgetduringthesecondweek?A.BecauseofBlackFridaysales.B.Becauseofafriend’swedding.C.Becauseoffitnessmembership.15.Wheredoes20%ofthespeaker’ssalarygoaccordingtotherule?A.Essentials. B.Luxuries. C.Savings.第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每空1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Lisahasdecidedtogiveupherjob.—________.Herjobiswhatwe’redreamingof.A.Shecan’tbeserious B.NowonderC.It’sgreat D.Nobother17.Thevillagerspossessagreatrespectfortheirlandandbuildtheirhouses________natureasmuchaspossible.A.inpursuitof B.inresponseto C.inharmonywith D.infavorof18.wasmovingaboutupstairs.A.conduct B.signal C.declare D.highlight19.Peterhasnever_______andeveryoneofushastomakemoreeffortstomakeupforhislaziness.A.brokenintoasmile B.letoffsteamC.pulledhisweight D.rosetohisfeet20.Allentrancestothenationalparkare_______closedduetotheseveredamagecausedbytherecentheavysnow.A.temporarily B.definitelyC.extremely D.originally21.Theteacherdesignedspecialexercises_______students’weakpoints,whicharetheareas_______moststudentsneedimprovement.A.todealwith;that B.dealingwith;what C.todealwith;where D.dealingwith;when22.—Congratulations!You________greateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher’sguidance.A.musthavemade B.shouldhavemade C.couldmake D.wouldmake23.—DoyouthinkIshouldgetatourguidebeforeleavingforXinjiang?—Yes.________,youalsoneedtowearfortableshoes.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Moreover24._______attheresultofthegame,theyleftwithoutsayingaword.A.Disappointing B.BeingdisappointedC.Disappointed D.Havingdisappointed25.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.Itisessentialformunicationandgrowth.A.nomatter B.whether C.however D.whatever26.Wearestillwaitingforthe______ofourreservationbeforewecanmakethefinaltravelplans.A.registration B.confirmationC.rejection D.treatment27.Withenoughpractice,anyonecanbee________ofplayingthepiano,evenwithoutnaturaltalent.A.capable B.cautious C.curious D.concerned28.________hemanagedtofinishthemarathoninspiredhisclassmatestodomoreexerciseregularlytoimprovetheirownphysicalstrength.A.What B.ThatC.Whether D.When29.Thenumberofpeoplewho______accesstohighspeedInternetinruralareas______steadilyinrecentyears.A.has;increased B.have;haveincreasedC.has;hadincreased D.have;hasincreased30.—Ourschoolwillholdapoetrypetitionnextmonth.Willyouparticipateinit?—________.Itistoogoodachancetomiss.A.Itdepends B.Youbet C.Sofarsogood D.Gotit第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Abusinessman,heavilyindebt,satonabenchinthepark,wonderinghowto31hisfailingpany.32,anoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.“Iseethatsomethingis33you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman,theoldman34,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthebusinessmanwhathisnamewas,wrotehima35andsaid:“Takethis.Wewill36hereatthesametimeinoneyear,andyouwillbe37toreturnittomeatthattime.”Afterthat,hedisappearedintothecrowdjustassuddenlyashe38.Thebusinessmansawacheckinhishandsforanamountof500,000dollars,signedbyJohnRockefeller,oneoftheworld’most39menatthattime!“Thiscan40allofmyproblemsinnotime!”Hethought.But41cashingit,hedecidedtoputitinhissafe.Thinkingaboutitsexistencegavehimthe42tofindasolutiontosavehisbusiness.Withthereturnofhis43,hemadeprofitable(赢利的)deals.Acoupleofmonthslater,hegotoutof44andstartedtoearnmoneyagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe45withthesamecheck.Attheagreedtimetheoldmanappearedagain.Justasthebusinessmanwantedtoreturnthecheckandsharehisstoryofsuccess,a46ranupandgrabbedtheoldman.“Ihopehewasn’tbotheringyou.HealwaysrunsawayfromthehospitalandtellspeoplethatheisJohnRockefeller.”Shesaidtothebusinessman.Thebusinessmanwas47.Duringthewholeyear,hewascreatingandbuildingabusiness,buyingandselling,pletely48thathehadhalfamilliondollars.Andsuddenlyheunderstoodthatitwasnotthe49realorimaginarythathadchangedhislife.Itwashisnewconfidenceandbeliefthatgavehimthestrengthto50everythingthathewentafter.31.A.save B.register C.secure D.recover32.A.Entirely B.Instantly C.Suddenly D.Anxiously33.A.troubling B.interrupting C.weighing D.exploring34.A.guided B.explained C.encouraged D.offered35.A.paper B.check C.agreement D.book36.A.lead B.visit C.meet D.find37.A.willing B.eager C.likely D.able38.A.showedup B.showedoff C.pickedup D.pickedout39.A.curious B.influential C.healthy D.wealthy40.A.ignore B.solve C.avoid D.recognize41.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.insteadof D.apartfrom42.A.pleasure B.goal C.fort D.strength43.A.business B.confidence C.solution D.support44.A.debt B.danger C.school D.shape45.A.store B.café C.park D.restaurant46.A.police B.nurse C.patient D.waitress47.A.excited B.disheartened C.shocked D.panicked48.A.devoted B.convinced C.promoted D.reminded49.A.gift B.donation C.promise D.money50.A.achieve B.increase C.extend D.expect第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryourteenagerisapartofanunhealthymunityordoesn’thaveanymunitytiesatall,helpingthemdevelopqualityrelationshipscanbetough.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotohelpyourteen:BuildTheirConfidenceTheteenageyearscanbethehardest.Whiletheymaynotopenlytalkaboutitwithyou,yourchildisdealingwithhormones(荷尔蒙),changingpeergroups,andbiglifeevents,whilesometimesstrugglingwithlowselfesteem.Unfortunately,thiscancausethemtoisolatethemselvesandignoretheadviceoftheiradultpeersorrolemodels.Themorethatyoucanassistyourteenindevelopingpositivebehavioralandlifeskills,themoreconfidenttheywillbewhentheyareapartofamunityontheirown.ModelConflictResolution(解决)Accordingtopsychology,eventhebestoffriendsaregoingtohavefights,butnoteveryargumentmeanstheendofafriendshipormunity.Conflictisanaturalpartofrelationships.Helpthemworkon“fightingfair”andrecognizingwhentotakeabreakfromanargumenttocooloff.Particularlywhenitestosocialmedia,wheremisunderstandingsaremonandconflictcanquicklygetoutofcontrol,teachyourteenthevalueofsaying“Ithinkwe’rebothreallyupset.Let’stalkaboutthisinpersontomorrow.”Thebestwaytodothisistomodelhealthyconflictresolutionyourself.HelpConnectThemSometimes,yourchildneedsguidance(指导)whenmakingpositiverelationshipsintheirschoolorsocialgroup.Encouragingthemtogetinvolvedinasport,hobby,afterschoolclub,oryouthgroupcanhelptremendously(巨大地)whenit’stimeforthemtobuildamunitywithlikemindedpeople.Engageinmunityserviceasafamily.Whentheyserveothersintheirmunity,theywillfeelmoreinvestedinthegroup’swellbeingandbemoreopentomakingconnectionswithothers.Overall,helpingyourchildbuildconnectionswithinasupportivemunityhastremendousbenefits.Theneedforloveandbelongingispartofourbasicneedsashumanbeings.Itprovidesbeneficiallifeskillsforteens.51.Howcanparentsdotohelpteenagerstobuildtheirconfidence?A.Byignoringtheadviceofothers. B.Bymakingthemisolatethemselves.C.Byopenlyhavingadiscussionwiththem. D.Byhelpingthemimprovepositiveskills.52.Toresolvetheconflict,theteensshould______.A.turntotherapymodelsandpractitioners B.haveafightwiththeirbestfriendC.findrightwaystodealwithitthemselvesD.coolwhentheyarehavinganargument 53.Whatshouldteensdotoconnectthemselves?A.Theyshouldbewithlikemindedpeoplewheninmunity.B.Theyshouldbeengagedinactivitiesinschoolormunity.C.Theyshouldinvestinthemunity’shappiness.D.Theyshouldbeopentoallthepeopleintheworld.54.Whatkindofmunityactivityissuggestedinthepassage?A.Playingbasketballwithothersafterschool.B.Improvingindividualwellbeingbyhimself.C.Askingfordonationonlineforhimself.D.Doingsomecleaningwithpeersfortheneeded.55.Wherecanyoufindthepassagepossibly?A.Amunitybooklet. B.AscientificmagazineC.Abookreview D.Anadvertisement.BRainieHuang’sjourneyinmakeupartistrybeganin2018.Whilestudyingforafashiondesigndegreeatanartacademy,shediscoveredherloveformakeupinherfreemoments.In2020,“thePalaceMuseumcoveredinsnow”becameahottopiconsocialmedia.“Itwasmyfirsttimeobservingsuchascene.Anideacameuponmethen:Werethoseculturalrelicsquietlyappreciatingthesnowinsidethepalace?”Huangsaid.Shebeganimaginingwhattherelicsmightlooklikeinhumanform.Soshegotcolorsandelementsfromtheseartifacts(手工艺品)forhermakeup.Sheskillfullyrecreatedthefeaturesofanartifactonherface,bringingittolife.Herdesignsquicklygainedpopularity.“Thisapproachnotonlyallowspeopletoappreciatethemakeupbutalsohelpsthemconnectwiththelivelinessofourculturalheritage.”Huangsaid.Somehaveexpressedhowhermakeupdesignshaveintroducedthemtomanylittleknownartifacts.Onefollowersaid,“Youhavefoundandsharedthevaluablethingsfrommuseums,allowingustoseeandappreciatetheartifactsthatwereoncelostamongmanyexhibitsduringourhurriedvisits.”Huanghasnoticedthatanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleshowadeepappreciationforthetraditionalculture.“It’snecessaryforthewaysmuseumcultureispassedontokeeppacewiththechangingtimestoavoidcultureloss.Younggenerationsareresponsibleforcarryingforwardtheculture,inwhateverpositiveandproductivemanners,”Huangsaid.ThetotalnumberofChinesemuseumsnationwidereached6,565in2022,rankingamongthetopintheworld.Inthepast,manyconsideredmuseumvisitsboringbecauseofalackofawarenessoftheirwealthofcollections.TheremendationsbysocialmediainfluencersandTVprogramshaveledtoagrowingnumberofpeoplerealizingthatmuseumsofferawidevarietyofinterestingthings.Whilenoteveryonemaybeinterestedinobjectsandhistory,thequestforbeautyisbornamongpeople.56.WhatdidthesnowyPalaceMuseuminspireHuangtodo?A.Startacareerinfashiondesign. B.Presentartifactsinsnowylandscapes.C.Createmakeuptoshowartifacts’beauty. D.Teachpeopletodomakeuponsocialmedia.57.WhydoHuang’sdesignsbeepopular?A.Theymakemuseumartworksmoreaccessible.B.Theyallowpeopletoimaginemissingartifacts.C.Theyfollowthelatestbeautytopicsandstyles.D.Theysatisfypeople’scuriosityaboutartworkdesign.58.WhatisHuang’sadviceforyounggenerations?A.Replacingmuseumtripswithonlinevisits.B.Connectingmuseumculturewithbusiness.C.Spreadingmuseumcultureininventiveways.D.Keepingartifactsoriginalforscientificresearch.59.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHuang?A.Independentandserious. B.Creativeandtalented.C.Friendlyandpositive. D.Considerateandgrateful.60.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtotellus?A.Mediainfluenceshaveincreasedmuseums’attraction.B.Museumsarechangingpracticestoattracttheyoung.C.Museumcollectionsfacethechallengeoftechnology.D.Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofmuseumobjectsandhistory.CBecauseofbusylifestylesandworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowturningtoAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbotandreceivewarmadvice.Thispractice,knownas“AItherapy(疗愈),”isbeingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallyreplacehumantherapists?Aroundtheworld,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmindwellnesscarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastoocostlyorthereweren’tenoughdoctors,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpfillthisgap.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbot,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sbasicneedsforemotionalsupporttoapoint.However,AIhasitsdisadvantages.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughfacetofacetalksandcreatesuitabletreatmentplans—somethingrobotscan’tfullycopy.Dr.LiuYang,aBeijingbasedpsychologist(心理学家),notes“AnAImightrecognizekeywordslike‘divorce’or‘layoff’,butitcannotfindoutsmallemotionalshiftsintoneorbodylanguage”.Thispointbeesimportantwhendealingwithaseriesofsituations,wheremisunderstandingscouldbedangerous.Anotherproblemissafety.AImightactlikeatherapistwithoutpropertrainingorrules.Itcannotmatchthelevelofresponsibilitythathumantherapistshave.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandardsintheUK.Dataprivacyappearsasanotherlargeconcern(担忧).UsersusuallysharepersonaldetailsonAIplatforms,yetfewpaniesclearlystatehowthisinformationisstoredorused.In2024,amajorChinesementalhealthappfacedcriticismwhenusersfoundtheirchatswerebeinganalyzedforadvertisingalgorithms(算法).AsAIbeespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksisimportant.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnectionremainsirreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.61.Whatmakespeopleturnto“AItherapy”?A.ThatAItherapyiswarmer. B.ThatPeoplefeelmuchpressure.C.ThatAItoolsarefree. D.ThatDeepSeekispopular.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thegovernmentcontrol. B.TheAItool.C.Themedicalstandard. D.Mindwellnesscare.63.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.AItherapyisnicerandcheaperthanhumantherapists.B.AIrobotswillsoonreplacehumantherapistsinhospitals.C.AIhaslimitsinunderstandingdeepemotionsandsafetyrisks.D.AIcannotperfectlycopyhumantherapists’skillsandmethods.64.WhydoesthewritermentiontheWysaapp?A.ToexplainwhyChinaneedsmoretherapists.B.Toproverobotscandealwithemergencies.C.ToshowAIischeaperthanhumandoctors. D.TogiveanexampleofsafeAIunderrules. 65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AIisusefulforbasicsupportbutnotforseriouscases.B.AItherapywillpletelyreplacehumantherapists.C.AIcancreatespecializedtreatmentplansforpeople.D.GovernmentcontrolisreallyunnecessaryforAIapps.第II卷非选择题注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共16小题，共40分。第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子。66.Evenasmallsuccessgivespeopleasenseof__________(成就).67.TheIslandoffersafeastfortheeyes,______(包围)byitsrollinggreenhills.68.development.69.________(幸运地),everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.70.morepeopletousepublictransport.71.Don’tstayuptoolate.I’mreallyc________

aboutyourhealth.

72.Itsuddenlyo________

tomethatIforgottobuyapresentforhisbirthday.73.Regularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealthbothphysicallyandm_______.74.You’llhavetogonow,o______you’llmissthefirstbus.75.Ifweatherp_______,we’llgoforapicnicatthebeach.第五部分：写作（共2节，满分30分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Caring17yearoldLaurenSchroederwasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinhermunity.Volunteeringatafoodshelterwhenshewas14,andtaskedwithhelpingfillboxesforhouseholdsinneedwithcannedandpackagedfood,thisIowateenfeltthatsomethingwasmissingfromthedonatedgroceries:freshvegetables.ShesharedwithherparentsherdesiretostartagardenonpartoftheirfamilyfarminDixon,Iowa,tosupplylocalfamiliesinneedwithfreshproduce.ingfromafarmingfamily,Laurenhadsomefamiliaritywithagriculture,andhadhelpedraiserabbitsandlambs,buthadnevertriedvegetablecultivationatscale,thoughtheSchroedersplantsoybeansandcorneachyearontheir150acrefarm.TheworkinvolvedinrealizingLauren’splanwasnowalkinthepark.Initially,whileproudofherdaughter’svision,hermother,KatieShroeder,admittedhavingsomemisgivingsabouttheworkinvolved:“Iwaswondering,‘Ohmygosh,howmuchworkisthisgoingtobe?‘Iwasn’tsurewhetherthiswouldwork.”Thiswasoneyoungchangemaker,however!Laurenresearchedplantsonline,checkingwhichspeciesneededmoreshade,howmuchwaterwasrequired,andwhentoharvesteachcrop.AndduringIowa’shotsummers,shehadtowaterhercropsbyhandforaround23hoursdaily.Shealsocheckeddailyforweeds,andbentdowntopickhergreenbeancrop.Thankstoherdiligence,Laurenplantedhalfanacreofland,with15varietiesofvegetablesin2022,harvestingandweighingherfirstcrops,withafirstbatchof18kilograms.In2023,Laurendoubledthesizeofhergardentoanacre.Discussingherplans,TheWashingtonPostrevealsthatLaurenwouldliketogrowanother5,897kilogramsofproduce,thusbringinghervegetablesto9,072kilogramswhenit’stimeforhertogotocollegein2025.Inaninterviewwithalocalmediachannel,Laurensays,“Iwantedtohavesomethingthatwouldimpactpeople.Iwanttoimpactmunitymembers.Manypeoplehelpyouout,butitmakesmoredifferencewhenyouhelpothersout.That’swhatmakesmemosthappy.”76.WhydidLaurenSchroederdecidetostartagardenonherfamilyfarm?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misgivings”mean?(nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________________78.HowdidLaurenSchroedercarryoutherplan?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________79.WhatmakesLaurenhappyaccordingtothepassage?