语法+阅读-2025年中考英语专项训练（含答案）

语法+阅读中考英语专项训练

基础提升练习一

一、语法选择

IamJack.IstudyatKennyMiddleSchool.Iam]onlychildinmyfamily.Iliveinaflatinthecity

center.Mydad2anadvertisingcompanyandmymumisalawyer.Lastmonth,mymumgotanewjobin

HongKong!Shestaysthereandonlycomeshomeatweekendsandduringholidays.

I3todoanyhouseworkathomebefore.Ithoughtitwasnoneofmybusiness.Becausemymotherused

todo4forme.Shecookedmealsforme.Myclotheswerewashedbyher,too.ButnowsheworksinHong

Kong.Sheencouragesme5aftermyself.t6YoumustlearntodoeverythingforyourselfwhileIamaway,“she

said.

SoIamlearninghowtocookandwashclothesby6.1alsotidymybedroomeverydayandhelpmydad

cleanthekitchenandthelivingroom.7hardworkitis!Mymealsdonottastegoodatallandmyclothesare

notveryclean.

8Iamnotabletodothesethingsverywell,myparentsareveryhappywithme.TheysayIwilllearn

9_andmyhouseworkskillswillsoonimprove.Mymumthinks10itisgoodformetobeindependent.I

knowsheisright.Afterall,inthefutureIwillnothavemyparentsdoeverythingforme.Ifsbettertostartlearning

now.

()l.A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.A.looksforB.worksforC.paysforD.caresfor

()3.A.don'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.nothaveD.didn'thave

()4.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

()5.A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

()6.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me

()7.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

()8.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.While

()9.A.quickB.morequickC.quickerD.quickly

()10.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which

--、阅读理解

A

Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatand

fertilizer(月巴料).Butinordertorecycleefficiently(有效率地),weneedtosortourgarbage.

Can'tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkand

costslotsofmoney.Besides,thetroublesometaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.

HerearesomeHigh-techgarbagesortingcompanies.

Alibaba,China

Somepeoplemightfindithardtotellwhichpieceofgarbagegoesinwhichbin.AminiappinAlipaycan

help.Typeinthenameofthetrashandtheappwillgiveyouananswerrightaway.Alibabaisalsodeveloping

imagerecognition(图像识另！J)technology.Soon,wemightbeabletosortgarbagebysimplytakingaphotoofit.

AMPRobotics,US

Thiscompany'srobotusesAIandcamerastorecognizeimagesofgarbage.Itcansortfoodanddrink

containers(容器)byscanning(扫描)theirlogos(标识).Therobotcansort60itemsperminute.Itis50percent

fasterthanhumansandcansort9outof10itemscorrectly,accordingtoDigitalTrendswebsite.

ZenRobotics,Finland

Thiscompanyusescomputervision(视觉)，machinelearningandAItosortgarbageonamovingbelt(传送

1

带).Themoresortingitdoes,thebetteritwillperform,asitlearnsfromitswork.

()11.WetgarbagecanbeusedtomakethingsEXPECT.

A.fertilizerB.heatC.gasD.electricity

()12.Garbage-processingcompaniesdon'tdothesortingjobbecause.

A.itrequiresalotofworkB.itcostslotsofmoney

C.Thesortingencouragespeopletoproducelesswaste.D.Alloftheabove

()13.isdevelopingimagerecognitiontechnology.

A.AMPRoboticsB.AlibabaC.ZenroboticsD.TaoBao

()14.AMPRoboticscan.

A.typeinthenameofthetrashB.sortgarbagebytakingphotos

C.scanthelogosD.usecomputervision

()15.Youmostprobablyfindthepassageina.

A.noticeB.posterC.newspaperD.novel

C

阅读配对:

()16.Mr.&Mrs.SmithliveinaA.AlexCenterHotelis300metersawayfromthecentresquare.Ithas

noisystreet.Theyaregoingtothemanymodernandlargerooms.Italsohasabusinesscenter,meeting

countrysideforaweekend.Theydreamrooms,acarparkandseveralrestaurants.

ofeatinglocalfoodandspendingaquietB.YouthHotelprovidesmorethanahundredrooms.Theroomsare

night.Theyalsohopethehotelroomsnotbigbutclean.Nonoisecanbeheardfromthestreets.Thereisan

arenotsoexpensive.outdoorbarbecues(烧烤)thateveryoneloves.

()17.Jackisabusinessman.HeisC.HolidayVillageisbuiltinabeautifulvalley.Youcanhaveyour

lookingforamodernhotelwithgoodownhousewithasmallgarden.Thehostcancookforyouifyouwant

serviceinthecenterofthecity.totrythelocalfood.Theroomsarenotexpensive.

()18.TheLeesarehavingaD.Fishermen'shomeisbuiltbythesea.Youdon'tneedtospendmuch

three-dayholiday.Theyarenotrichandstayinghere.Walkingalongthebeach,youcanseemanyfish.Youcan

theyenjoyasimplelife.Thefamilyallgofishingontheboat,too.Ofcourse,youcanenjoyseafoodwithyour

likeclimbing.friendsinthelocalrestaurants.

()19.JimandSusanplanatripE.HolidayInnisgreatforitsvalue.Itislyingatthetopofthe

aftertheirwedding.Theywanttochoosemountain.Itprovidesbasiccondition,buttheroomsarecleanbuta

ahotelwheretheycanenjoybeautifullittlesmall.It'sagoodplaceforyoutorestafterclimbing.

seasightanddifferentkindsoffoodF.Karin'sHotelisonanisland.Itisfamousforitswonderfulnatural

aroundtheworld.Theyexpectithasviews.Ybucanfishandcookbyyourselves.Stayingherecanmake

goodservice.yourtripapleasantone.

()20.AgroupofcollegestudentsG.TheGreatHotelhasthebestservice.Youcaneatmuchdelicious

arehavingtheirholiday.Theywantafoodfromdifferentplacesandenjoythegoodviewsoftheseathough

quietplacewheretheycanhavetheiryoujuststayatyourroom.Ofcourse,ourwaitersaregettingreadyto

BBQ.Theydon'tcareabouttheroomserveyouanytime.

size.

2

基础提升练习二

一、语法选择

Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest1were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“Mybest

friendisAmy,281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.^^Theirfriendshipcame3agame.Inthegame,

DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthis

dreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly4timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,

hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).5healmostlostheart,Amygave

himlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided6toNewYorkforhisdream.Therehe

heldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewanted

toknowwhat7SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavid

was8thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople9bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.She

said,"Asfriends,we10giveahandwhentheyneed.^^

()1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates

()2.A.theB./C.aD.an

()3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at

()4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave

()5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If

()6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

()7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike

()8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

()9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved

()10.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn*tD.can't

—阅读理解

A

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.

TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.Herearefourfamouscitiesof

Italy.

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfect

combination(结合)ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecansee

manymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(时尚)centreoftheworldnow.

RomeColiseumTheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder(奇迹)ofthemodernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonly

景oneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.Homeofthefamous

scientistGalileo,Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemost

LeaningTowerimportantuniversitiesinEurope.

FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,

themostfamousstatue(雕像)ofMichelangelo.Ifyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysin

Florence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbe

openonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksor

bythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival(狂欢节)makeVenice

aplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

gondolas

)11.Accordingtothepassage,isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.

3

A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice

)12.Pisaisalsofamousforitsbesidesleaningtowers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums

)13.WecanvisitArnolfoTower.

A.at8amonSundayB.at9amonTuesday

B.C.at9pmonSaturdayD.at10amonMonday

)14.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.

)15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ItalyandChina.B.TheancientSilkRoad.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.

C

阅读配对:

()16.Jasonisafive-year-oldboywhocannotA.OurEnglishTrainingCenterisforthosewhoworkin

speakorhear.Hewantstobeastudentlikeotherkids.foreigncompaniestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishto

Hehopestogotoaspecialschoolfordisabledcommunicatewithforeigners.Cometoourlessonsat

children.Sohecanlearntoreadthere.28N.HuaqiangRoadonSaturdayandSunday.

B.Ourschoolhasmanyexcellentteachersfordisabled

()17.Katrinaisastudentfromaforeignlanguagechildren.Allofthemareverypatienttokidsandteach

school.SheisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.Shethemtoreadbytouchingthebraille(盲文).

hopestovolunteeratakindergartentohelpkidsandC.NotgoodatEnglish?Don'tworry.OurAfter-School

practicehersingingskillsaswell.Centerisagoodplace.Wehaveexcellentteachersto

helpyourkidsgetgoodgradesintheirEnglishexam.

()18.LilianisanewofficeworkerinanWehavewonderfulclasseseverySaturdayandSunday.

Americancompany.AlthoughsheknowsalittleD.Ourlanguageschoolisforadultbeginnerswhowant

English,shestillneedstogotoaschoolonweekendstotravelabroad.WehavetwoEnglishclassesevery

toimproveherspeakingskillsassoonaspossible.nightfromMondaytoFriday.Comeandtakelessons!

E.Ourschoolisverybigwithmanyexcellentteachers

()19.Marieteachesmathandknowslittleandjuniorstudents.AnEnglishteacheriswantednow.

English.SheplanstovisithersoninAmericaduringIfyouaregoodwithchildren,wehopeyoucanjoinus!

hernextsummerholiday.SosheiseagertolearnF.Inourspecialschool,wehavepatientteacherswho

everydayEnglishforhertravelingabroad.mainlyteachdisabledkids.Ourteachersnotonlyhelp

kidswithgesturelanguagesorotherbodylanguages,

()20.Lydialikeschildrenandhasjustgraduatedbutalsoteachthemhowtoreadlikeotherchildren.

fromtheEnglishDepartmentofSouthChinaNormalG.SesameStreetBilingual-LanguageKindergartenneeds

University.ShehopestoworkasanEnglishteacherinyourhelp.Ifyoulikechildrenandyouaregoodat

ajuniorhighschool.Englishsongs,welcometohelpkidsinourschool.

4

基础提升练习三

一、语法选择

LouiseGluckwasbomin1943inNewYork.SheisnotonlyafamouswriterbutalsoaprofessorofEnglishat

YaleUniversity.Gluckhasreceivedalotof]sinceherfirstworkcameoutin1968.Amongthem,the_2

onesarethePulitzerPrize(普利策奖)in1993andtheNationalBookAwardin2014.OnOctober8,2020,Louise

Gluck3the2020NobelPrizeforLiterature.Shebecame4sixteenthwomantowintheNobelPrizein

LiteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin1901.

“Gluck5asaconfessionalpoet(自白派诗人).She6different.Shelooksfortheuniversal(普遍

性),“NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaid.

Nowwecansee7Gluckownstwelvepoetrycollections(诗歌集).Shehasbeenable8herlife

experiencesintouniversalthemes.Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe"dark"."Thereismuch

morethandarkness9hervoice,9,Olssonsaid.10she'salreadyawell-knownwriter,Gluckfelthonored

tobegiventheNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,shesaid,"It'stoonew.Idon'tknow

reallywhatitmeans."Heronlyhopeisthatshecanremainherdailylife.

()1.A.prizeB.bookC.prizesD.books

()2.A.mostimportantB.importantC.moreimportantD.themostimportant

()3.A.getsB.gotC.isgettingD.wasgetting

()4.A./B.aC.anD.the

()5.A.wasn'tregardedB.isn'tregardedC.regardD.regarded

()6.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()7.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.which

()8.A.turningB.turnC.turnsD.toturn

()9.A.onB.byC.inD.for

()10.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.And

二、阅读理解

A

IfsnotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitof

sorting(分类)thewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsof

rubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;

theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues(纸巾)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpotsandplasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste)

Harmfulwaste:Out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil.

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofix

themupandthengivethemawaytothekidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreabout

5

recycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

)11.Accordingtothepassage,thefishbonesshouldbethrownintothebin.

A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow

)12.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatdoharmtotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkbottlesD.out-of-datedrugs

)13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.

B.Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.

C.Theschoolwebsitehassomeinformationaboutrecycling.

D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.

)14.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

)15.Thepassagemaybewrittenfor.

A.studentsB.cleanersC.binsellersD.recyclingworkers

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七个人对他们朋友的描述，请将人物与之相符的描述匹配。

()16.Tomstudiedforatestlastweek,A.Thereisabigwonderfulswimmingpoolinour

sohewastired.Hejustwantstogosomewherevacationhotel.Itisopenforthepeoplehere.Youcan

relaxingandenjoythebeautifulviewandflyauseitatanytime.

kitewithfriends.

B.Thisplaceisfamousforitsfoodandrestaurants.

()17.SallyisgoodatsingingandplayingYoucanenjoydinnerwithfriendsinmanyrestaurants

theguitar.ShehopestotakelessonstolearnonJinnanRoad.

moreaboutthemusicandmakeprogress.

C.Thecityissmallbuttherearewonderfulviews

()18.Boblikessummerbest,becausehecaneverywhere.Youcanrelaxyourself.Youcanalsofly

swimintheswimmingpoolinthisseason.Hekitesonabigsquarehere.

decidestospendtheholidayinahotelwitha

bigswimmingpool.D.Wehavemanykindsofclasseshere,including

singingclass,pianoclassandguitarclass.Youcan

()19.Jennywantstovisitsomeplacesofmakeprogresshere.

interest.Shealsowantstohavedinnerwith

friendsingreatrestaurants.E.VisitHawaii.Visitlongsandybeaches.Climbthe

mountains.Theweatherisnice,onlyalittlecoolby

()20.Robertisinterestedinreadingbooks.lateevening.

Andheoftengoestothelibraryatschool.He

hopestovisitsomewonderfullibrarieswithF.Therearetwofamouslibrariesinthiscity.Youcan

manykindsofbooks.findanybookthatyouwanttoread.Youcanenjoy

yourselfinthereadingroom.

G.Welcometothesportscenter.Youcanlearnhowto

swim,howtoplayfootball,basketball,tabletenn

isandsoon.

6

基础提升练习四

一、语法选择

Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaul]beautifulfarm.2,beforePaul

couldsellitforalotofmoney,alightningcausedafirethatdestroyedit.WhenPaulsawthebeautifulgreen

trees3overnight,hefelthisheartwasbroken.

Inordertobringbackthefirm'sbeauty,Paultriedtoborrowmoney4abank.Butthebankrefusedhim

becausethebankdidn*tbelieve5hewouldpayitback.Thenhefelttooupsettoeatordrink.Sohehid

himselfinhisroomfordays.Hiswifewas6abouthimandsuggestedthatheshouldtakeawalkoutside.

Paulwentforawalk.7heturnedthefirstcomer,hesawastorewithlotsofpeople.Theywerelining

up8charcoal(木炭)usedforwinterheating.

ThenPaufseyeslitup.Heranhomeandhiredsomecharcoalworkerstoprocess(处理)thefhrm'sburnttrees

intocharcoal.Assoonas9charcoalwentonthemarket,itwassoldoutquickly.Soon,hesoldmorethan

1,000boxesofcharcoalandmademuchmoney.

Thefollowingyearinthespring,he10themoneytobuyalargenumberoflittletrees.Afterafew

years,thefarmthateveryonethoughthaddisappearedcametolifeagain.

()1.A.theB.anC.aD./

()2.A.UnluckyB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily

()3.A.burntB.wereburntC.burnD.areburnt

()4.A.toB.byC.fromD.with

()5.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where

()6.A.happyB.angryC.worriedD.serious

()7.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.When

()8.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

()9.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

()10.A.useB.usesC.usedD.using

--、阅读理解

A

InternationalChildren'sPaintingCompetition

Theme:FoodWaste

AbouttheCompetition

TheInternationalChildren'sPaintingCompetitionontheenvironmenthasbeenheldsince1991andhas

receivedmorethanthreemillionpaintingsfromchildreninover150countries.

Rules:

1.AgeGroup:Childrenbetweentheageofsixandfourteen

2.SizeofPainting:PaintingsmustbedoneonA4orA3paper

3.NameandContactdetails(联系详情)(inEnglishlanguageonly):Fullname,ageandfulladdressincluding

phoneande-mail,whichmustbeonthebackofthepainting,notonthepainting.

4.StyleofPainting:Coloredpencils,water-colorsandsoon.

5.Paintingsthathavebeenshoworacceptedelsewherewillnotbeacceptedinthiscompetition.

6.Paintingsthatshowaparticular(特另的)person,anorganizationorabrandnamewillnotbeaccepted.

7.Paintingsshouldbereceivedbefore15January,2019.

8.NumberofPaintingsAccepted:Childrencansendinasmanypaintingsastheylike.

PrizesForWinner(s):

The1stPrize:Oneperson—$2,000andafully-paidtripforthewinner.

7

The2ndPrize:Twopersons—$1,000eachandafully-paidtripforeachwinner.

The3rdPrize:Threepersons-一Acertificate(证书)foreachwinner.

)11.Mikecantakepartinthecompetition,hemightbe.

A.fifteenyearsoldB.fiveyearsoldC.fouryearsoldD.tenyearsold

()12.ThethemeofthePaintingCompetitionis_______

A.aboutthetrafficB.aboutforeignschoolsC.ontheenvironmentD.ontheculture

()13.Tom,whowonthethirdprizewillget

A.afullypaidtripB.acertificateC.$l,000D.$2,000

)14.Therulesdoesn'tincludeaccordingtothearticle.

A.thenumberofthepaintingB.thestyleofthepainting

C.thethemeofthepaintingD.thesizeofthepainting

()15.Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?

A.AsciencebookB.AnewspaperC.Atravelguide.D.Astorybook

C

()16.Mr.BlackhappenedtomeetagoodA.YaolanKindergartenisthebiggestkindergarteninthe

friendtodayinthestreet.Theywenttoacity.Nowweneedabout10teachers.Youmustbegoodwith

restaurantandhadagooddrink.Afterthekidsandhadbetterhavesomeworkingexperience.Ifyou

drink.Mr.Smithneededsomeonetodrivehimwanttojoinus,call5643378.

home.B.Baby-sisterWanted.Workingtime:7:30amto5:30pm

fromSaturdaytoSunday.260yuaneachday.Female

()17.Tomisayoungandstrongmanandbetween19-28yearsold,havingcertificate(文凭)of

isabletoliftandcarryheavythings.Hewantseducation.Tel/p>

todosomethingtohelphispoorfamilybutheC.Areyougoodattalkingtopeople?150yuaneveryday.

isjobless.WelcometoourSunshineHome.PleasecallMikeat