(英语)英语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）英语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词1．TheredcarisJim'sandtheblueone

me.A.

belongs

B.

belongsto

C.

belongedto

D.

isbelongedto【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belongto意为“属于”，是固定短语,排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。【点评】本题考查belongto的用法。熟记belongto的用法，并注意时态的运用。2．Momismakingdinner.It____sonice!A.

smells

B.

tastes

C.

feels

D.

sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A.smells.闻起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.feels感觉，摸起来；D.sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。3．—WouldyoulikesomeWenchangChicken?It

delicious.—Yes,please.It'smyfavorite.

A.

sounds

B.

tastes

C.

feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C.感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。4．John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.

turnedoff

B.

heardfrom

C.

joinedin

D.

lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。edoff关掉．heardfrom得到消息．joinedin参加，加入．lookedafter照顾．根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。5．It'snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.

takeoff

B.

putoff

C.

getoff

D.

turnoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。6．—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan'tbefather.He______earlyonSundays.A.

alwaysgetsup

B.

oftengotup

C.

hadgotup

D.

nevergetsup【答案】D【解析】【分析】alwaysgetsup总是起床；oftengotup经常起床；hadgotup已经起床；nevergetsup从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析7．HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.

gaveup

B.

gaveoff

C.

gaveout

D.

gaveaway【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gaveup放弃；gaveoff发出，散发；gaveout分发；gaveaway赠送，捐赠。所以选D。8．Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan't________it.

A.

getup

B.

geton

C.

getoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。getup起床；geton上车；getoff下车．根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9．—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit

softandsmooth.

A.

feels

B.

looks

C.

seems

D.

becomes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A.feels感觉，摸起来；B.looks看起来，显得；C.seems好像，似乎；D.becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。10．Youcan

thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit．（

）A.

giveaway

B.

cutoff

C.

takeafter

D.

lookup【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．giveaway"赠送；分发"；cutoff"切断，切掉"；takeafter"与…相像"；lookup"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填lookup，故选D11．—IthinkI'lltakeabustothemeeting.

—Thebus?Ifyou

,youwillbelate.A.

do

B.

havedone

C.

willdo【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。12．一DidyousolvetheMathsproblembyyourself?.—No.Bobhelpedmewithit.A.

writedown

B.

talkabout

C.

workout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；writedown写下；talkabout谈论；workout算出；解决。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。13．Thispairofshoes

hand,andit

very

comfortable.A.

ismadewith;isfelt

B.

aremadefrom;isfeltC.

aremadeof;feels

D.

ismadeby;feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。bemadebyhand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握bemadebyhand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。14．—Havesomeicecream,please.—Mm,ittastes_______.

A.

good

B.

better

C.

well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。15．Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.

open

B.

opened

C.

close

D.

closed【答案】A【解析】【分析】keepsth.+形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keepsth.+形容词结构。16．—Iwanttolearntoskatebutfinditdifficultto________.—Don'tworry.Practicemakesperfect.Allthatyouneedismorepractice.A.

fallover

B.

keepmybalance

C.

keephealthy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fallover，被绊倒，keepmybalance，保持平衡，keephealthy，保持健康，根据learntoskate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keepbalance，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。17．Luketoldmetotakeabreakfromrunning.A.

haveabreak

B.

takearest

C.

havearest

D.

alltheabove【答案】D【解析】【分析】takeabreak休息一会。A.haveabreak/B.takearest/C.havearest意思都为:休息一会；D.alltheabove上述所有的，故选D。【点评】18．When

yousupposedto

themeetingyesterday?A.

were;had

B.

was;had

C.

were;have

D.

was;have【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。19．I'msobusytoday.Iwillhavetheroom

thisafternoon.A.

clean

B.

toclean

C.

cleaned

D.

cleaning【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据havetheroom可知此题考查短语havesth.+动词过去分词，使......被做/做某事。havetheroomcleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。20．I'mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit________theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”standfor代表，象征；dependon取决于；liveon靠……生活；agreewith同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21．—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall

theweather.A.

belongsto

B.

happensto

C.

dependson

D.

concentrateson【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构itdependson...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。22．First,don't________makemistakes.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.A.

beafraidto

B.

afraidto

C.

beafraidof

D.

beafraid【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，beafraidof害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。23．They'renotsurewhethertheycangooutforapicnic,becauseit

theweather.A.

standsfor

B.

dependson

C.

liveson

D.

agreeswith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。standfor代表；liveon以……为生；agreewith同意；dependon意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。24．—ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.—Heneedsto

.A“C”isnottheendoftheworld.A.

cheerhimselfup

B.

calmhimselfdown

C.

lethimselfdown

D.

warmhimselfup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静;C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。25．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,it______abitsalty.A.

looks

B.

smells

C.

tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。26．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。27．Wemust______theplicytocontroltheheavytrafficinthecity.A.

carryout

B.

takeout

C.

bringout

D.

lookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carryout执行；B、takeout取出；C、bringout取出；D、lookout向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。28．—Thehouseistoooldanddangerous.—Yes.Weshould_