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【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题练习1一、完形填空1.完形填空
WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ilikedtoaskmymotherfor1.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,dear."Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherIhadeverseen!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere4,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshe5said,"Doityourself."
Becauseofmy"lazymother",Ihadto6myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedoctorbymyself.Itwasreallydifficultformetodoagoodjob,butIhave8
alot.
Astimegoesby,Istarttounderstandmymother.Shemade9cleverandhard-working.A10motherisworth100teachers!Doyouthinkso?1.A.moneyB.helpC.time2.A.tallestB.happiestC.laziest3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit4.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhere5.A.neverB.sometimesC.still6.A.washB.moveC.buy7.A.jobB.homeworkC.housework8.A.learnedB.toldC.shown9.A.IB.mineC.me10.A.youngB.goodC.happy【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:儿时认为最懒散的妈妈,随着时间的流逝,作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈,是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。(1)句意:我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。A.钱;B.帮助;C.时间。由于遇到难事,应想妈妈寻求帮助,askforhelp,寻求帮助,故选B。(2)句意:我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈!A.最高的;B.最高兴的;C.最懒的。根据my"lazymother",可知,作者认为自己的妈妈懒,故选C。(3)句意:例如,有一天,我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.离开;B.邀请;C.参观。invitesbtosp,邀请某人去某地,固定搭配,故选B。(4)句意:书到处都是。A.处处,到处;B.某地;C.无处,没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱,可知书应该是到处都是,用everywhere,符合题意,故选A。(5)句意:我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫,但是它仍然说,“你自己做。”A.从不;B.有时候;C.仍然。又一次让他自己做,用still,仍然,符合题意,故选C。(6)句意:因为我的“懒”妈妈,我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗;B.移动;C.买。根据myclothesandcleanmyroom.可知,得自己洗衣服,用wash符合题意,故选A。(7)句意:我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作;B.作业;C.家务。根据常识可知,帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务,故选C。(8)句意:对我而言,做好一份工作真的很难,但是我学会了很多。A.学习;B.告诉;C.显示。由于很多事情都自己做,可知应该从中学会了很多东西,故选A。(9)句意:她使我变得聪明勤奋。A.我,主格;B.我的;C.我,宾格。makesb+形容词,使……怎么,make后接人称代词宾格,故选C。(10)句意:一个好妈妈顶100个老师。A.年轻的;B.好的;C.高兴的。这里是表扬妈妈,可知用good,符合题意,故选B。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2.完形填空
Francescapickedupherseven-year-oldsonfromschooloneafternoon.Isaacproudlyshowedhismotherwhathehadmadeatschoolthatday.Itwasa1madeofbrightlycoloredpaper."It'sforFather'sDay,"Isaacexplained.Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie.Insidethecard,Isaachad2thewords"HappyFather'sDay."
Francescadidn'tknowmuchaboutFather'sDaybecauseitwasn'tsomething3
inherhomecountry.SosheaskedherneighborGennyaboutit.GennytoldherthatFather'sDay,likeMother'sDay,isa(an)4
intheUnitedStates.ItisalwayscelebratedonthesecondSundayinJune.Peoplegivefatherscards,presents,goouttoeatatarestaurant,ordosomething5thatday."It'sadaytoshowgratitude(感激)toyourfather,"Gennyexplained.Francescaunderstood,butshealsofeltalittle6.WhiletheFather'sDaycardIsaacmadewasnice,Isaac'sfatherneverworeadressshirtoratie.Isaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformtowork.Onhisdaysoff,helikedtodresscasuallyand7.
Francescahadanidea.ShewentshoppingthedaybeforeFather'sDaytogetherhusbandasurprise.OnFather'sDaymorning,sheandIsaacgaveTimaboxwrapped(包着)upinnicepaper."HappyFather'sDay,"FrancescaandIsaac8.
WhenTimunwrappedthebox,he9.InsidetheboxwastheFather'sDay
CardIsaacmadeinschool.Alsoinsidetheboxwereadressshirtandatie.Theywerethesame10
asthecardIsaacmade.Tim,FrancescaandIsaacwentnextdoortoGenny'shouseforabarbecue.Timworethedressshirtandthetie.1.A.cardB.boxC.pictureD.letter2.A.listedB.writtenC.circledD.drawn3.A.happenedB.foundC.heldD.celebrated4.A.eventB.storyC.holidayD.activity5.A.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.special6.A.badB.sadC.upsetD.nervous7.A.attractivelyB.comfortablyC.strangelyD.tidily8.A.interruptedB.promisedC.shoutedD.signed9.A.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.laughed10.A.designB.priceC.sizeD.color【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了
Francesca
与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。(1)句意:这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A卡片;B盒子;C图片;D信件。由下文的Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片,故选A。(2)句意:卡片里面,艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A列举;B写;C圈;D画。结合文中语句thewords"HappyFather'sDay."可知,此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字,故选B。(3)句意:Francesca对父亲节了解不多,因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A发生;B发现,找到;C举办,抓住;D庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的,故选D。
(4)句意:珍妮告诉她,父亲节和母亲节一样,是美国的一个节日。A事件,活动;B故事;C假期;D活动,指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日,故选C。(5)句意:人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭,或者那天做些特别的事情。A有趣的;B重要的;C激动的;D特别的。结合语句中的givefatherscards,presents,goouttoeatatarestaurant,可知此处表示做一些特别的事情,故选D。(6)句意:弗朗西丝卡明白了,但她也觉得有点不舒服。A坏的,不好的;B伤心的;C沮丧的;D紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知,此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方,故选A。(7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A具有吸引力地;B舒服地;C奇怪地;D整洁地。结合语句Isaac'sfather,Tim,woreauniformtowork.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服,故选B。(8)句意:“父亲节快乐,”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A打断;B承诺;C大喊;D签名。由"HappyFather'sDay,"可知这句话是他们喊出来的,故选C。(9)句意:当蒂姆打开盒子时,他笑了。A明白;B拒绝;C怀疑;D笑。收到了礼物,Tim应该是开心的,他笑了。故选D。
(10)句意:它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A设计;B价格;C尺寸;D颜色。由上文的Itwasacardmadeofbrightlycoloredpaper和Thecardwascutintotheshapeofaman'sdressshirtwithadrawingofatie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空
HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe1thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon'thaveto2passingtheballinthegame;hewilljustdoit.Youcantrainyourselfto3inEnglishthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,simpleeverydaywords4bookorshoeortree.Forexample,5youseea“book”youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyourmotherlanguage.
AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish,thenmoveontothenextstep-thinkingin6.Listeningandrepeatingisaveryuseful7tolearnalanguage.Listenfirstanddon'tcaretoomuchabout8youfullyunderstandwhatyou'rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.Themoreyoulisten,the9youlearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,10havingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillleadyoutothinkinEnglish.1.A.practiceB.breakC.gameD.day2.A.waitforB.thinkaboutC.lookatD.giveup3.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.think4.A.inB.aboutC.likeD.from5.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however6.A.sentencesB.passagesC.lessonsD.classes7.A.ideaB.stepC.wayD.plan8.A.whichB.ifC.howD.unless9.A.harderB.lessC.laterD.more10.A.rememberB.stopC.startD.finish【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何学会用英语思维。(1)句意:在练习中,足球运动员一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。practice练习;break休息;中断;game比赛;day白天。由后文“足球运动员将会一遍一遍地将球传给他的队友”可知这是在练习期间。故答案为A。(2)句意:所以他不必考虑在比赛中传球。waitfor等待;thinkabout考虑;lookat看;giveup放弃。根据语境可知反复练习从而形成一种本能反应,传球时不需要考虑,故答案为B。(3)句意:你可以按照这种方式训练自己用英语思考。speak讲;say说;tell告诉;think思考。根据句首“thinkinEnglish”,所以此处用think,故答案为D。(4)句意:第一步是想你日常使用的单词,简单的日常词汇,像book、shoe和tree等。由前后语境可知此处是举例,而只有like“像……”符合题意。故答案为C。(5)句意:例如,无论何时你看见书,你就应该用英语思考,而不是用你的母语。whatever无论什么;whichever无论哪一个;whenever无论何时;however无论怎样。由句意可知此处需用疑问副词,所以排除A和B,正确答案为C。(6)句意:在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后,继续到下一步,用句子来思考。sentence句子;passage短文;lesson课;class班级。由前文可知用单词思考之后应该是再用句子来思考。故答案为A。(7)句意:听并跟读对学一门语言来说是非常有用的方法。idea主意;step步;way方法;plan计划。根据句意,故答案为C。(8)句意:先听,不要太在意你是否完全明白你在听的。此处是宾语从句。由前文“不必太关心”可知该题if(是否)符合题意。故答案为B。(9)本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法。根据句意“你听得越多”可知,应该是“你学得越多”。故答案为D。(10)由前文“你达到一个更高的水平之后”可知此处表达的是“开始用英语和自己谈话”,故答案为C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空
Aboy1JamesWattwasacleverboy.Onedayhewas2atthefireinhisgrandmother'shome.Hewaswatchingthefireand3aboutsomething.Atea-kettlewasoverthefire.Soonthelid(盖子)begantomoveupanddown.
"Whatmakesit4upanddown?"theboyasked5.Helookedunderthelid,buthecouldseenothing.
"Grandma,what'sinthetea-kettle?"heasked.
"Water,mychild-nothing6water."
"ButIknowthereissomethingmore.Andwhatmakesthelidmoveupanddown?"Hisgrandmotherlaughed,"Oh,that'sonly7."shesaid."Youcanseeitcomingoutofthetea-kettle."
"Howdidthesteamgetunderthelidthen?"
"Well,mydear,itcomesoutofthehotwater.Thehotwater8it."Hisgrandmotherwasbeginningtothinkthattheboywasasking9questions.
"Thesteam10beverystrongtomaketheheavylidmoveupanddown,"saidthebrightboytohimself.
"Well,ifthesteamcomesfromalotofwateritmustbe11stronger.Whycan'tweusesteamtoworkforus?"
Theideagrewwithhimashegrewintoaman.He12outthisideaandfailed,thentriedagainandfailedagain.Buteachtimehelearnedsomething13.Somepeoplelaughedathim."Don'tbefoolish."theysaid."Howcanyoumakesteamwork?"Buthewenton14andatlasthereachedhisgoal,andgavetheworldthefirststeamengine!
Afterthatpeopleallovertheworld,menandwomen,oldandyoung,knewhisnameand15himforhisfirststeamengine.1.A.nameB.namedC.namesD.naming2.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat3.A.wonderB.wonderedC.wonderingD.wanttoknow4.A.moveB.movingC.tomoveD.moved5.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his6.A.butB.andC.orD.until7.A.waterB.lidC.steamD.tea-kettle8.A.makesB.turnsC.asksD.orders9.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.toomuch10.A.manyB.mostC.mustD.more11.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.abit12.A.triedB.carriedC.workedD.found13.A.difficultB.newC.seriousD.wrong14.A.tryB.tryingC.triedD.totry15.A.askedB.calledC.choseD.thanked【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。(1)句意:一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。A:name,名字,动词。B:named,命名,动词name的过去分词。C:names,命名,动词name的单数形式。D:naming,命名,动词name的现在分词。过去分词可以做定语修饰名词,故选B。(2)句意:有一天,他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根据下文Hewaswatchingthefire可知,他正在看火,所以此空也要用现在进行时,为wasdoing,
故选C。(3)句意:他正在看火并且思考某事。根据and可知,and连接两个并列成分,所以前面用的watching,空格处要用wondering,故选C。(4)句意:什么使它上下移动呢?makesbdosth,使某人做某事,固定搭配。故选A。(5)句意:男孩问他自己。A:he,他,主格。B:him,他,宾格。C:himself,他自己,反身代词。D:his,他的,形容性物主代词。根据
Helookedunderthelid,buthecouldseenothing.可知,他看着盖子下面,但是什么都没看见,所以推测他应该是在自言自语,所以是问他自己,故选C。(6)句意:水,我的孩子,除了水没有东西。A:but,但是,表示转折。B:and,和,表示并列。C:or,或者,表示选择。D:until,直到。根据nothing和water可知,这两个东西是矛盾的,所以应该是转折的关系,故选A。(7)句意:哦,那只是蒸汽。A:water,水。B:lid,盖子。C:steam,蒸汽。D:tea-kettle,茶壶。根据下文Howdidthesteamgetunderthelidthen?可知,水蒸气使盖子上下移动,所以此空应该说的是水蒸气,故选C。(8)句意:热水变的。A:makes,制作。B:turns,变的。C:asks,询问。D:orders,命令。根据常识可知,水蒸气是热水变的,故选B。(9)句意:他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问的这么多问题。A:somuch,如此多,后接不可数名词,用在be之后。B:somany,如此多,后接可数名词复数,用在be之后。C:toomany,太多,后接可数名词复数。D:toomuch,太多,后接不可数名词。questions,问题,可数名词复数,所以用toomany修饰,故选C。(10)句意:水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。A:many,很多,修饰可数名词复数。B:most,最。C:must,必须,情态动词。D:more,更多。情态动词后接动词原形,其余选项都不可以,故选C。(11)句意:如果水蒸气来自更多的水,它一定是更强壮的。A:muchB:moreC:mostD:abit。stronger,更强壮的,比较级。修饰比较级用more,故选A。(12)句意:他尝试了这个想法,但是失败了。tryout,尝试,固定搭配。故选A。(13)句意:但是每次他都学到新东西。A:difficult,困难的。B:new,新的。C:serious,严重的。D:wrong,错误的。根据triedagainandfailedagain可知,他一次次尝试,成功乃是失败之母,所以每次尝试,他都会学到新东西,故选B。(14)句意:但是他继续尝试,最后他达到了他的目标。goondoingsth,继续做某事,固定搭配。故选B。(15)句意:在那之后,全世界的人们,男人和女人,老人和年轻人都知道他的名字,并感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。A:asked,询问。B:called,呼唤。C:chose,选择。D:thanked,感谢。根据常识可知,蒸汽机有很大的作用,所以人们是感谢他的,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5.完形填空
WhenIwasalittleboy,Iusedtobeveryquietanddidn'thaveanyfriend.Atthattimemyparentswerevery1withtheirwork.Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinanothercity.Ialwaysthoughtthat2caredaboutme.EverythingchangedwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.Aboygavemeaspecial3asmile.
Itwasmy4yearinthemiddleschool.Everythingtherewasnewtome.NooneknewwhoIwas.Ididn'tknowthem,either.Iwastooshyto5anyone.OfcourseIwasverylonely.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifelthurt.Ihadnofriendtotalkaboutmyproblems.Ididn'twantmyparentsto6me.
Thenoneday,myclassmatesweretalking7withtheirfriends,andIsatatmydesklonelyandunhappyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknow8name.Hepassedmeand,9aword,gavemeafriendlysmile.Isaid"Hello"tohim.ItwasthefirsttimethatIgreetedmy10.
Thissmilebroughtmetoanotherworld,awarm,brightandfriendlyworld.Thatsmile11mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriendswiththem.DaybydayIbecame12toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththemostwonderfulsmilebecamemybestfriend.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthedidn'trememberthat.Itdidn'tmatter13allthedarkdayshadgone.Imade14progressinmystudy.Ifeltmyparents'loveandbegantotalkwiththem.Youcanimaginehowhappytheywere.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.15youthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Therefore,smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.relaxedB.busyC.angryD.careful2.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody3.A.chanceB.helpC.giftD.surprise4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last5.A.makefriendswithB.laughatC.cheerupD.stayawayfrom6.A.thinkupB.worryaboutC.talkaboutD.takeafter7.A.happilyB.speciallyC.luckilyD.sadly8.A.itsB.hersC.hisD.their9.A.inB.withC.forD.without10.A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachersD.students11.A.reportedB.changedC.livedD.spent12.A.closerB.quickerC.easierD.slower13.A.butB.soC.orD.because14.A.lotB.fewC.littleD.much15.A.HowB.WhatC.IfD.Unless【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个性格腼腆的孩子,因为一次同学偶然的微笑改变了一切的故事。(1)句意:当时,我的父母忙着他们的工作。bebusywith固定搭配,忙着做某事。故答案是B。(2)句意:我总是认为没有人关心我。A.每个人;B.某人;C.任何人;D.没有人。因为作者的父母忙着工作,没有跟他住在一个城市,在作者心里自认为,没有人关心他。故答案是D。(3)句意:一个男孩给我我一件特殊的礼物,微笑。根据前面的叙说在他13岁的时候一切都改变了,也就是因为一个男孩的微笑,在作者眼里这就是一件能够使他改变的特殊的礼物。A.机会;B.帮助;C.礼物;D.惊喜。故答案是C。(4)句意:这是我中学的第一年,因为作者13岁,一般来说这一年是少年进入中学的年龄,因此是他的第一年。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.最后。故答案是A。(5)句意:我太害羞了而不敢跟任何人交朋友。根据前面的叙述可知,作者谁都不认识,也没有人认识他,还有后面的Iwasverylonely,可知是因为太害羞而不敢交朋友。A.与……交朋友;B.嘲笑;C.使……振作;D.与…保持距离;。故答案是A。(6)句意:我不想让我的父母担心我。A.想出;B.担心;C.讨论;D.效仿,长得像。对比四个选项的意思,只有B最符合语境。故答案是B。(7)句意:那么有一天,我的同学在跟他们的朋友高兴地谈论着。A.高兴地;B.特殊地;C.幸运地;D.伤心地。一般来说朋友与朋友之间无话不谈,应该是高兴地谈论着。故答案是A。(8)句意:我不知道他的名字。A.它的;B.她的;C.他的;D.他们的。根据Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.
可知,我不知道的应该是这个男孩子的名字,应使用his,故答案是C。(9)句意:他走过我身边,一声不吭,给了我一个友好的微笑。withoutaword固定搭配,一声不吭,故答案是D。(10)句意:这是我第一次跟我同学打招呼。A.同学;B.父母;C.老师;D.学生。根据Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.
可知,这是我第一次跟同学打招呼。故答案是A。(11)句意:那个微笑改变了我的生活。根据Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriendswiththem.可知“我”变了,不再腼腆,不再孤独,因此是那个微笑改变了我。A.报道;B.改变;C.居住;D.花费。故答案是B。(12)句意:一天一天地,我变得与班里的每一个人跟家亲密。A.更亲密的;B.更快的;C.更容易的;D.更慢的。根据其阿明面的叙述,我变了开始跟同学说话了,开始交朋友了,因此慢慢地和同学之间的关系就亲密了。故答案是A。(13)句意:没关系,因为所有的黑暗的日子都过去了。这是一个原因状语从句。能够连接状语从句的是because。之所以说没关系,是因为原来的一切都过去了。故答案是D。(14)句意:在学习上我取得了很大的进步。progress不接数名词,排除B选项,lot修饰名词时必须用of连接后面的名词,little表示否定意思,不符合语境。故答案是D。(15)句意:如果你认为你是孤独的,那么你可能总是独处。根据Therefore,smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.可知,你对世界微笑,世界会对你微笑。因此说明,如果你感到孤独,那么你可能独处。因此构成了一个条件状语从句。条件状语从句,使用if引导。故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先跳过缺失的单词,通读一遍文章,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。最后读一遍文章检查并核实答案。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?
Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.
Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.(1)Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?A.
Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.B.
Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.C.
Becausetheemperor'swifedied.D.
Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.(2)Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.
Fromthecurtain.
B.
Fromthewall.
C.
Fromtheshadowofdolls.
D.
Fromthedance.(3)WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?A.
Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.B.
Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.C.
Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.D.
Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.
Thepriest.
B.
Thecandle.
C.
Thecurtain.
D.
Theclay.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。(1)推理题。根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里,越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可知,王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了,不关心他的国家,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天,一个牧师过去时,一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给了牧师一个主意可知,从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意,故选C。(3)细节题。根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲伤可知,牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后,牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知,玩皮影戏不需要黏土,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。7.阅读理解
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.
"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.(1)RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n)
.A.
doctor
B.
teacher
C.
actor
D.
writer(2)AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he
.A.
losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
B.
wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.
gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
D.
wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.
theylivedahappylife
B.
threeterriblethingshappenedC.
hewentonwritingbooks
D.
hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters(4)WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat
.A.
beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeB.
oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterC.
RoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitD.
thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。(1)细节题。根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事,故选B。(3)细节题。根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了,伤得很重。奥利瓦,罗尔德的一个女儿,死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后,他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复,可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了,故选B。(4)细节题。根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一,”他曾经说,“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西,一支铅笔和一张纸,即Roald非常喜欢写作,并且在写作方面有天赋,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解
Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.
WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.
InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.(1)WangYuanwasborn______________.A.
onNovember18th,2013B.
onNovember18th,2001C.
onNovember8th,2000D.
onNovember8th,2013(2)WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.
Jay
B.
Roy
C.
Lay
D.
Kay(3)WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.
playthedrums
B.
drive
C.
paint
D.
dance(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.
Chongqing
B.
Beijing
C.
Shanghai
D.
theUnitedNations(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.
Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.
Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.
WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.
Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。(1)细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日,故选C。(2)细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴,故选D。(4)细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲,故选D。(5)细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习,全心全意投入我们正在做的事情,并且在我们的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作会产生作用,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解
Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?
Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded
BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.
Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect
Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenbelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets(封星)orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.
However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactedlikeasponge(海绵).ThissuggestedthatEarth'swatermighthavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.
"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."
Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway
Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichwas480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!
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