(英语)高一英语专题汇编阅读理解(时文广告)(一)含解析

（英语）高一英语专题汇编阅读理解(时文广告)(一)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros.havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilm.

TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughterand,ofcourse,alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck'sfutureintheroleofBatman.

SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment,thatitcouldhavebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain.OtherssaythatWarnerBros.havefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright.

Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle.Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment:itwasexciting,funnyandalotoffuntowatch.There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion.

However,Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccess.Althoughthefilmwasgood,itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged.Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybadlydone;thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget.

AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun.Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories.

Intheend,JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone.AlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside.（1）BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague,manypeopleshowedtheir______.A.

pityforthedirector,ZackSnyder

B.

concernaboutthefilm'squalityC.

higherexpectationofthenewdirector

D.

supportfortheactor,BenAffleck（2）Accordingtotheauthor,what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague?A.

Itadvocatessocialjustice.

B.

Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience.C.

Ithassomebraveheroes.

D.

Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories.（3）InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis______.A.

viewsonthefilm'sweakness

B.

advicetothefilm'sdirectorC.

loveforthefilm

D.

expectationofthefilm'ssequels（4）Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto______.A.

stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmB.

showJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplotC.

serveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeagueD.

setanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者对《正义联盟》这部电影的看法。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughter"可知，在《正义联盟》上映前的几个月里，一直有令人担忧的消息，原导演扎克·斯奈德因女儿离世而无法继续拍摄，所以一位新导演来继续拍摄，很多场景都进行了重新拍摄，由此可知，在上映之前，很多人都很担心《正义联盟》的质量，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion."可知，作者说在大银幕上看到童年时代的英雄们变得栩栩如生的感觉很特别，可知，作者认为《正义联盟》的特别之处是它能唤起童年的回忆，故选D。（3）考查段落大意。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了《正义联盟》这部电影存在很多不足，比如重拍的场景很明显、角色的改变也有缺陷以及几个场景的特效很糟糕，同时指出如果制片人想取得巨大成功，还需要做很多工作，由此可知，作者在这一段主要表达他对这部电影的不足之处的看法，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories."可知，但制片人必须小心，不要和另一个制片人一样犯这种错误：把所有的电影都变成亮丽多彩的表演，而失去很多非常好的故事，由此可知作者提到另一个制片人就是提醒《正义联盟》的制片人不要犯同样的错误，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇影评，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!

CitySightseeing

$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T

24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pm

Duration:1Day(unlimitedrides)

Attractions:CivicDistrictOrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&alongtheCity&Heritageroutes

ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystemSpotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.WithIbusarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightsattractionsandhotels!

GuestsHelpline:6338-6877

DUCK

S33/A,S23/C,S2/T

Daily:9:30am—5:30pm

Duration:60minutes

RidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(两栖的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!

Freebustransfer,mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventure

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859

NightSafari(旅行)

S49/A,$33/C,FREEST

TourTime:6:00pm—10:00pm

Duration:4hoursobservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnoctumal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|

Free&Easywith2-waybustransfer

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826

Flyer

$53/A,$37/C,FREE/T

OpenHoursoursHow:Daily9:00am—9:00pm

Duration:30minutes

FeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMannaBayarea.

Freebustransferfreerivertransfer

ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311

A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)（1）MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast

ready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101（2）IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial

formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡基础旅游景点的景观特色，旅游安排时间，收费，乘车联系电话等广告信息。（1）考查数字计算。根据文章第一部分的“CitySightseeing$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票价为$33，儿童票价为$23（12岁以下），学步孩子免费（2岁以下），MrSmith一家包括两个成人，一个13岁小孩，和一个1岁小孩，按照规定他们应付的钱是：$33+$33+$33=$99.故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据文章第三部分中的“1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826”可知，如果是动物爱好者可以去参加NightSafari，联系电话是6338-6826。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

FallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.FrankLloydWright,America'smostfamousarchitect,designedthehousein1935.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.

In-DepthTour

ThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.

$65.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

GuidedHouseTour

Thistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsaboutonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.

Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase

—$23.00whenpurchasedonsite

Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase

—$17.00whenpurchasedonsite

Brunch(早午餐)Tour

Theguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforetheyleave.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.Pleaseallowthreehoursintotalforthisexperience.

$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

MaythroughSeptember-Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00a.m.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutIn-DepthTour?A.

Theticketisavailableonsite.

B.

Itisnotavailableat9:30a.m.C.

Visitorsareforbiddentotakephotos.

D.

Thenumberofvisitorsisnotlimited.（2）Howmuchwillacouplewithagirlaged8payiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsinadvance?A.

$34

B.

$63.

C.

$40.

D.

$54.【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一栋建在宾夕法尼亚州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水别墅。（1）考查细节理解。根据In-DepthTour部分中的”Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.“可知，In-DepthTour在每日上午十时至下午四时之间开放。由此可知，早上9:30是不开放的。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据GuidedHouseTour部分中的”Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase“成人-$20.00，预购；以及”Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase“6-12岁的青少年-$14.00，预购，可知，一对夫妇带着一个8岁的女孩买导游房的门票需要花费$20.00*2+$14.00=$54.00。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要主准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

SouthAfricaisthewater-lovers'paradise.Whetheryouwanttobebythesea,ontheseaorevenunderit,therearecountlesswaystogetyouroceanexperience.AlmostallofthemarelocatedonSouthAfrica'seastcoast,wheretheIndianOceankeepswaterwarm.

Thompson'sBay,Ballito

Drive40minutesnorthofDurbantoreachtheuniquecoastaltownofBallito.Popularwithholidaymakers,Ballitohasachoiceofprettybeaches----andthebestforswimmingis

Thompson'sBay.Thissceniccove(小海湾)isshelteredfromthewindandcharacterizedbyitscalmwaters,interestingrockyoutcropsandafascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the-wall.There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies.

UmhlangaRocks,Durban

Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow.ThemainUmhlangaRocksbeachboastssafeswimmingwatersandendlessgoldensands,againprotectedbylifeguardsandsharknets.Apavedwalkwayprovidesdirectaccesstothetown'sbeachfrontshops,restaurantsandbars.

GonubieBeach,EastLondon

ThecoastaltownofGonubieisseenbymanyasasuburbofEastLondon,oneofthelargestcitiesoftheEasternCape.Itspicture-perfectbeachoffersgreatswimmingareasintheopensea.TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual.Allalongtheriver'sgreenbanks,you'llfindaseriesofshadedspotsperfectforsummerpicnicsandbarbecues.（1）IfyouareplanningafamilytriptoSouthAfrica,whichbeachsuitsyoubest?A.Thompson'sBay,Ballito.B.UmhlangaRocks,Durban.C.GonubieBeach.EastLondonD.Kelly'sBeach,PortAlfred.（2）What'sspecialaboutUmhlangaRocksinDurban?A.Itisfreeforchildren.B.Itstargetcrowdistherich.C.Ithasawalledtidalpool.D.Ithaspalebrownsand.（3）WhenmeetingviolentwavesonGonubieBeach,youcan.A.goswimmingintheopenseaB.gobathingatanalternativespotC.gosurfingintheopenseaD.gocampingbytheriverside.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南非三个著名的海滨旅游景点的信息。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies."可知"Thompson'sBay,Ballito"是家庭旅行很好的选择。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow."中的"anupmarketgetaway"意为"高档的度假胜地"，由此可知"UmhlangaRocks,Durban"适合富人度假。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual."可知在GonubieBeach如果风浪太大，景点会给游客提供备用的浴场。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939

The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博览会)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出现)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900

TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自动扶梯)andtalkingfilms.

Expo'70—Osaka,Japan

Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

Expo2010—Shanghai.China

Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.（1）WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?A.

Expo70—Osaka.Japan.

B.

ExpositionUniverselle—ParisC.

Expo2010—Shanghai,China.

D.

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork（2）WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?A.

Toattractmoreinventions.

B.

Toimprovethenation'seconomy.C.

Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.

D.

Toshareachievementswithothercountries.（3）WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?A.

Apieceofrockfromspace.

B.

ArocketintheApollo12mission.C.

Theculturalheritagefromcountries.

D.

ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。（1）考查细节理解。根据Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.

VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity

TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-1inetour."Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance."ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!

BambooForest:Kyoto,Japan

BambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou'relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a.m.ifyou'reupforit.Don'tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.

ChichenItza:Yucatán,Mexico

HometoE1CastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors,ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it'sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack-wearingtourists.

LouvreMuseum:Paris,France

TheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn'tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou'reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.（1）WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?A.

Queuingfourhours.

B.

Jumpingthewaitingline.C.

Takingaskip-the-linetour.

D.

VisitingtheSistineChapel.（2）Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?A.

VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.

B.

ChichenItzaandBambooForest.C.

BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.

D.

ChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.（3）Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?A.

Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.

B.

Guidesatthetouristattractions.C.

Peopleattheticketcounter.

D.

Touriststobeattherush.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。（1）考查细节理解。根据VaticanMuseums:VaticanCity部分中的“TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommends，choosingaskip-the-1inetour.”可知，ChristieHudson在VaticanMuseums中推荐akingaskip-the-linetour.故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据BambooForest:Kyoto，Japan部分中的“...KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible和ChichenItza:Yucatán，Mexico中Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.”可知，为避免高峰ChichenItza和BambooForest是为早期游客提供的。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.

Wednesday,January6:IceSkating

Welcometotheworldoficeforourfirstcold-weathereventoftheseason!Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!

Wednesday,January13:CollegePreparedness2.0

Althoughmostofthestressofapplyingforcollegethisyearisoutoftheway,thisCollegePreparednessworkshopwillhelpyoutakeotherthingsintoconsideration.Applicationdeadlinesforfinancialaidaredrawingnearandwearebringingintheexpertstohelpyouthroughallofthespecificdetails.Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyouforscholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyasA-B-C,Do-Re-Mi,and1-2-3.

Wednesday,January27:EcologicalRiskAssessmentofYourLife/Home

Therearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyanduseinyourhome.Thisworkshophelpsmakesenseofitall.Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.

Wednesday,February3:WinterSurvivalinAnySituation

Livingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.Itisparticularlychallengingwhentheoutsidetemperaturesreachwinterlows.Thewintersurvivalworkshopwillshowyousomeoldtricksofthetradeforsurvivingoutsideincoldtemperaturesandhowtomakeprimitivefires.

Wednesday,February10:BestFriendEver

Highschoolistemporary,butthefriendshipsyoumakecanbeforever.Howdoyoumakearelationshiplast?Learnhowtobethebestfriendyoucanbeinthisinteractiveworkshop.（1）Asawintersportslover,youmaychooseanevent

.A.

onWednesday,February10

B.

onWednesday,February3C.

onWednesday,January13

D.

onWednesday,January6（2）WhatisthefocusoftheeventonJanuary27?A.

Health.

B.

Education.

C.

Friendship.

D.

Entertainment.（3）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.

Teachers.

B.

Athletes.

C.

Students.

D.

Tourists.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者为即将放寒假的学生介绍了一些有意义的假期活动。（1）考查细节理解。根据Wednesday,January6:IceSkating部分中的“Whetheryouareaprofessionaliceskaterorthiswillbeyourfirsttimeontheice,youareguaranteedtohaveafantastictime!”可知作为冬季运动爱好者，你可以选择1月6日(星期三)的一个项目。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据Wednesday,January27:EcologicalRiskAssessmentofYourLife/Home部分中的“Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiestpossiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.”想办法在不花一大笔钱的情况下过最健康的生活。可知1月27日的活动重点是健康，故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.”明天是2018学年第二学期的结束日，也是冬季学校假期的开始。在繁忙的考试之后，这是全省许多学生非常需要的休息时间。由此推断出这篇文章的读者群是学生，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.

Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEveasanendingandabeginning.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.

NewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?

Inmanyways,NewYear'sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong(迅猛地)intotheunfamiliar.

Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.

Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness(沉静)andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.

IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing(热情洋溢的)heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessthisholidayseason.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A.

Stop.

B.

Beginning.

C.

Meaning.

D.

Tradition.（2）What'sthemaincauseoftheauthor'sunhappinessonNewYear'sEveadecadebefore?A.

Thepressureshefacedinherwork.B.

Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.C.

Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.D.

Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?A.

Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.B.

Breakwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.C.

Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.D.

Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Tomemorializeherhusband.

B.

Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.C.

ToshareherviewofNewYear'sEve.

D.

Toremindusthatuncertaintyispartoflife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要论述了作者对于新年夜的看法，作者认为在新年应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。（1）词义猜测题。根据上文Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEveasanendingandabeginning.（在那个痛苦的季节之后的这些年里，我开始把新年前夜看作一个结束和一个开始。）以及下文totheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect可知，新年前夜让我们停止无休止的日常生活，也有了反思的机会。故可推测划线部分单词意思为"停止"。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.（但是我不开心。12月中旬，我和丈夫被告知，他得了癌症，即将去世。）可知，作者在十年前新年前夜不开心的主要原因是她丈夫面临的健康问题。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.（我发现，每一年我都必须走出即将结束的已经适应一年的自己的版本，轻松地进入我将为未来的一年实现自己的目标的版本。）可知，作者认为人们在新年应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，作者分享自己的经历和对新年夜的看法，故推知作者的写作目的是为了分享自己对于新年夜的看法和观点。故选C。【点评】考查学生对语篇的理解能力。通读全文，把握文章主旨。理解题干，在原文找到对应段或具体到对应上下文，归纳总结答案。9．阅读理解

RonaldReaganeversaid,"It'struehardworkneverkilledanybody,butIfigure,whytakethechance?"Tosomeextent,extraeffortseemstobeself-defeating.Studiessuggestthat,after50hoursaweek,employeeproductivityfallssharply.

Butthatdoesn'tstopsomemanagersfromdemandingthatworkersstaychainedtotheirdeskforlongperiods.JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,recentlypraisedthe"996"model,whereemployeesworkfrom9a.m.to9p.m.,6daysaweek,asa"hugeblessing".Apparently,presenteeism(出勤主义)isthecurseofthemodernofficeworker.

Therewillbedayswhenyoudonothavemuchtodo:perhapsbecauseyouarewaitingforsomeoneelseinadifferentdep