




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
初一下册八年级期末复习专项复习一英语介词辨析及解析一、选择题1.Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.makeasenseB.makesenseC.makethesenseD.makesenses2.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.an;an D.an;the3.________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A.The;the B.The;a C.A;the D.A;a4.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a;the C./;a D.the;a5.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the6._______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A.The;the B.An;不填 C.An;the D.The;a7.“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A.the;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.a;a8.Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;the9.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the10.―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the11.—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A.the;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the12.—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A.an;an B.a;an C.a;a D./;a二、选择题14.—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A.any B.either C.neither D.both15.Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves16.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something17.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them18.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone19.—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine20.Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs21.Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A.itamazed B.thatamazed C.itamazing D.thatisamazing22.—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、选择题23.—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge24.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service25.—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork26.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability27.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher28.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population29.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information四、选择题30.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.alive31.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed32.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular五、选择题33.—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A.at B.in C.on D.with34.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with35.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at36.Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from37.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.against B.above C.through D.past六、选择题38.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout39.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout40.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout41.SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A.pushedaway B.pushedfor C.pulledout D.putin七、选择题42.—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A.may B.must C.haveto D.should43.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would44.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need45.—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may46.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't47.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need八、选择题48._______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata,how B.What,what C.How,what D.What,how49.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun50.Look!________therollercoaster________!A.Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat51.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A.What;seems B.How;seems C.Whatan;looks D.Howan;looks52.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa53.Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A.what B.why C.where D.how54.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan九、选择题55.—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howfast D.Howlong56.—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,Notuntil C.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until57.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfast D.Howmany58.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、选择题59.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A.hasshown B.wasshown C.shows D.willbeshown60.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.repairs D.hasrepaired十一、选择题61.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon62.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosedB.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosedD.israpidlyclosing63.Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A.havemade B.aremaking C.made D.willbemaking64.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite B.writes C.wrote D.iswriting65.Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.listen C.waslistening66.—Where’sKelly,Mum?—She________aposterforthecommunityinherbedroom.A.makes B.willmake C.made D.ismaking67.—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A.does B.willdo C.did D.isdoing68.—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A.isrepairing B.repairs C.hasrepaired D.willrepair69.—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A.presents B.presented C.haspresented D.ispresenting70.Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout71.—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A.repair B.repaired C.amrepairing D.haverepaired72.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies十二、选择题73.Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A.so B.because C.but D.or74.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.but75.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so76.IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A.and B.but C.or D.so77.Igotuplateyesterday,____Ihadtotakemybreakfastwithmeonthebus.A.and B.but C.or D.so78.Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,______hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.and B.so C.but D.or79.Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A.andB.orC.soD.but十三、选择题80.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain B.whenthetrainleavesC.wheredoesthetraingo D.whichtraincanItake81.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob82.—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A.whoiscomingtotheshopearly B.whentheshopopensthedoorC.whereisthecheck-outcounter D.whytherearesomanypeople83.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving84.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题85.—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow,___________.A.agoodbeginningishalfdone B.onetreecan'tmakeaforestC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everycoinhastwosides86.“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.87.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、选择题88.—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’snotthecase C.That’snotthepoint D.Don’tmentionit89.—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A.Congratulations! B.Goodidea! C.That’sallright! D.Whatashame!90.—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A.Noproblem B.Comeon C.Welldone D.Whatapity十六、选择题91.—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A.checked;reducing B.tocheck;reducingC.checked;toreduce D.checking;toreduce92.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken93.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A.aretaken B.taken C.aretaking D.weretaken94.—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hear B.so;heard C.such;heard D.so;hear95.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing96.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed97.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread98.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay99.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A.whattobuy B.tobuywhat C.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich100.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited十七、选择题101.—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A.hascometo B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin102.—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover103.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake104.—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.iswalking十八、选择题105.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel106.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold;havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells;havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold107.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing108.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.havekept D.hadkept109.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A.isn’tdigest B.doesn’tdigestC.isn’ttodigest D.won’tbedigested110.TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarking B.marks C.willmark D.marked111.Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A.are B.is C.willbe D.were112.Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A.covering B.covers C.include D.including113.Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A.doesit B.doesn’tit C.doit D.don’tit114.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning115.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.Didhe B.Washe C.Hashe D.Doeshe116.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A.do;get B.have;got C.did;get D.will;get十九、选择题117.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom118.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what B.which C.who D.whom二十、选择题119.Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise120.I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个句子就是讲不通。makesense表示“讲得通”,故B项正确。2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法3.B解析:B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。4.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门,astrangesight是泛指,相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。7.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sortof几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;a也可用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Pleasegivemeasecondchance.请再给我一次机会。;the是定冠词,表示特指。前句的意思说的是:电影值得再看一遍,这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一个空用a。后句说的:想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光,是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指,根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,短语havelunch表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2)定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3)定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1)表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2)表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3)在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4)交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!—非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:aman一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。——我非常同意。事实上,她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语ofChina修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。12.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。-那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一…”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考查冠词。13.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,在单词‘university’中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。二、选择题14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——抱歉打扰,琳达,但是哪一个是给我的?——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。考查不定代词。any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围,根据“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表达“二者之一”,用不定代词“either”。故选B。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知,teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。故选B。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——两张周五的票。——对不起,我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;noone没人,修饰人。结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。我的手机在桌子上。考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。thinkitadj.todosth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。——对不起,White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营,节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务。根据“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此处指高铁在使用中;inservice“在使用中,运行中”。故选D。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗?——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意为独木不成林,强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。四、选择题30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡?——你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的;lively充满活力的;living活的;alive活泼的。根据“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知,修饰某个城市,用lively符合语境,充满活力的一座城市,故选B。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在漫长的寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行,我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,所以应该用popular,故选D。五、选择题33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。onthephone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——贾玲执导的《你好,李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。六、选择题38.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果;putsout扑灭;carriesout执行;breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是,固定短语,故选A。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明;turnout变得;runout用完,耗尽;putout扑灭;根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushedaway推开;pushedfor奋力争取,推行;pulledout撤离;putin放入。根据“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushedfor符合语境。故选B。七、选择题42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样?——好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);haveto不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那位年轻女士的工作是什么?——她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“I’mnotsure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗?——是的。一定是他。他在这里已经三天了。考查情态动词。might也许;must必须;mustn’t禁止;may也许。根据“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选B。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:——中考就要来了!——是的,我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要;can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't,can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”,故选D。47.A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:――埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?――当然,我去给你拿来。考查情态动词辨析。May可以,表示请求许可;Must必须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故选A。八、选择题48.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么辛苦的工作啊!我应该怎样做把它完成好?考查感叹句的用法。第一个空work为名词,感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。第二个空,what作do的宾语。结合句意,故选B。【点睛】49.A解析:A【详解】句意:在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊!考查感叹句。fun名词,乐趣;Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有乐趣;这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:看!过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀!考查感叹句。感叹句主要有:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!what+a/an(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他!或者what+(形容词)+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!该句中感叹名词speed,所以用what引导的感叹句,speed不可数名词;“以……速度”用介词at,故选D。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的工作做得多好啊!——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎,look看起来。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!修饰不可数名词work用what,故选A。52.C解析:C【详解】句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,isdeveloping是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。54.C解析:C【详解】句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句,其句
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年菏泽单县财金投资集团有限公司招聘(14人)考试参考题库及答案解析
- 2025四川巴中市农业技术(经济)助理岗招聘70人(第三批)考试参考题库及答案解析
- 2025年河北秦皇岛抚宁区人力资源和社会保障局公益性岗位招聘考试参考题库及答案解析
- 2025下半年云南省交通运输厅所属事业单位公开招聘人员(30人)考试参考题库及答案解析
- 袁州区卫健系统2025年面向高校引进高层次卫生专业技术人才考试参考题库及答案解析
- 2025广东深圳市宝安区龙山学校急聘初中数学教师1人考试参考题库及答案解析
- 2025年电子级柠檬酸铵行业研究报告及未来行业发展趋势预测
- 2025年防暑降温行业研究报告及未来行业发展趋势预测
- 2025年大红袍茶叶行业研究报告及未来行业发展趋势预测
- 2025年点心包装盒袋行业研究报告及未来行业发展趋势预测
- 郎飞结相关性疾病
- 2025年事业单位工勤技能-广西-广西造林管护工三级(高级工)历年参考题库含答案解析(5卷套题【单选100题】)
- 新沃合作社育肥羊养殖项目实施方案
- GB 7300.308-2025饲料添加剂第3部分:矿物元素及其络(螯)合物苏氨酸锌螯合物
- 2025年苏教版新教材数学二年级上册教学计划(含进度表)
- 泌尿外科规培生入科宣教
- 拔罐疗法课件
- 支气管镜入门图谱
- 中职信息技术第一册课件
- DB11-T 2429-2025 补充耕地质量调查与评价技术规范
- 安全生产的三管三必须是什么
评论
0/150
提交评论