题型三语篇填空课件(共225张)2025年中考英语译林版中考题型专项（江苏）

目录类型1语法填空解题方法类型2首字母填空类型3方框选词填空主题精练A组主题语境练B组语境提升练题型三语篇填空解题方法1类型1语法填空“能认识到语法形式的选择取决于具体语境。重视在语境中呈现新的

语法知识，善于在语境中观察和归纳所学语法知识、表达形式、表达意

义、使用规则和语用功能。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》

中所规定初中生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中对这种

“语篇填空”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是语法填空题。

语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空。这一题型的测试是从句子的语法结

构、语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇以及标志

词等方面测试学生对语篇的理解和语法能力。语法填空题分为两大类：给

提示词填空和不给提示词填空。其中给提示词填空主要考查名词、动词、

形容词、副词、代词、数词等。不给提示词填空主要考查介词、连词、冠

词和从句引导词等。一、有提示词填空

名词形式变化

此类题主要考查对名词形式变化的掌握程度。词汇变化形式主要有两

种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，二是词的派生变化。名词的形式变化主

要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。常见解题技巧如下：例1

[2023苏州，45]Mostly

white，some

parts

of

the

walls

are

losing

small

（piece）of

their

covering.pieces

考查名词。句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆

盖物。第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是名词确定用复数形式

或所有格形式；第二步：分析所给词，piece意为“块”，可数名词，此处

应用复数表示泛指；第三步，根据句意和修饰语确定答案，设空处前无表

达数量的词，故填pieces。

1.

[2022苏州，48]Hurricane

winds

can

be

strong

enough

to

break

⁠

（window）into

pieces.

The

winds

can

even

knock

over

tall

trees，which

might

fall

on

buildings

or

cars.2.

[2022宿迁，65]The

school

was

about

to

start，but

those

⁠

（student）books

were

still

in

a

town

outside

the

village.Then

Zhang

and

another

teacher

left

early

in

the

morning

with

a

shoulder

pole（扁担）.windows

students’

动词形式变化1.

谓语动词若句中无谓语动词，或虽有谓语动词，但设空处与之构成并列关系（常见的情况是有并列连词and、or或but等），则考虑设空处作谓语。常见解题技巧如下：例2

[2023苏州，46]This

creates

space

in

which

light

and

plants

can

be

（see）.

The

walls

are

not

only

the

boundaries

of

the

gardens，but

they

also

form

protected

paths

that

guide

you

on

a

trip.第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是动词，确定作谓语或非

谓语；第二步：分析所给词和设空处前后确定作谓语，由can

be可知，设空

处作谓语；第三步，分析语态，can的被动语态为can

be

done，故填seen。seen

3.

[2023苏州，51]I

（take）the

photos

during

the

month

of

June，

just

after

the

rain.4.

[2023徐州，53]One

day

in

1838，when

Chopin’s

lover

George

Sand

went

out

in

a

rainstorm，Chopin

became

worried.

While

he

（wait）

for

Sand，he

wrote

Prelude

No.15.took

waswaiting

2.

作非谓语若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处不与其构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用

非谓语形式。常见解题技巧如下：例3

[2023宿迁，63]At

that

time，his

dream

was

to

go

to

college

and

find

a

job

（support）his

family.第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是动词，确定作谓语或非

谓语；第二步：由find可知用非谓语形式；第三步：分析句子结构可知，设

空处作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to

support。to

support

5.

[2023苏州，47]The

memory

of

the

white

walls

stayed

with

me.

I

kept

（imagine）how

many

shadows（影）could

be

collected

by

them

to

dance

with

the

light.6.

[2023常州，49]To

remember

him，every

fifth

day

of

the

fifth

lunar

month，

people

beat

drums

and

go

boat

racing

on

the

river

as

they

once

did

⁠

（keep）fish

away

from

his

body.imagining

to

keep

代词形式变化

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词

（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。填代词时，考虑名词前填形容词性物主代词，介词后填人称代词宾格，以及在句中作主语时填人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。常见解题技巧如下：例4

[2023苏州，53]As

color

was

born

out

of

a

dance

between

light

and

a

body，when

photographing

in

color

I

found

（I）enjoying

a

moment

of

this

dance.句意：因为色彩是由光与身体之间的舞蹈产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色

照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。第一步：根据所给词确定所

填形式，所给词是代词；第二步，分析设空处前后，根据主语I可知应用反

身代词；第三步，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。myself

7.

[2023徐州，54]When

Sand

came

back，Chopin

played

（she）the

music.

Sand

thought

the

notes

sounded

like

raindrops.her

形容词、副词形式变化及其比较等级

当提示词是形容词或副词时，主要考查形容词变副词，形容词或副词

比较等级，填副词时，考虑位于句首作状语，修饰形容词或动词，实义动

词前或be动词/助动词/情态动词后填频度副词。填形容词或副词的比较等级

时，考虑有比较级标志词than、much、even等，以及在一些句型中，如

“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”等句式结构。常见解题技巧如下：例5

[2024苏州，51]Sugar

cane（甘蔗）was

first

used

to

produce

a

kind

of

sweet

juice

over

8，000

years

ago

on

the

island

of

New

Guinea.

Its

use

soon

spread

across

South

East

Asia

and

then

to

the

（wide）world.第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是形容词，确定用形容词

比较等级；第二步：根据语境“甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界”可知，

暗含比较，应用其比较级；第三步：wide宽阔的，形容词，比较级为

wider。故填wider。wider

8.

[2023徐州，58，59]The

piece

starts

（soft），but

it

gets

louder，like

rain

getting

（heavy）.softly

heavier

数词形式变化

当提示词是数词时，主要考查基数词变序数词，具体解题方法如下：例6

[2023宿迁，66]When

he

left

his

village

that

year，his

friends

came

to

say

goodbye

to

him.

He

was

deeply

touched

and

decided

to

work

hard.

Years

of

hard

training

made

him

an

excellent

pilot，and

he

was

chosen

as

one

of

the

⁠

（one）group

of

Chinese

astronauts

in

1998.第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是数词，确定用基数词或

序数词；第二步：句中空前有定冠词the，确定用序数词；第三步：one的序

数词是first，属于特殊变化，故填first。first

9.

[2024泰州模拟，45]How

time

flies！Now

we

are

in

the

（nine）

grade.

Our

junior

high

school

years

will

come

to

an

end

in

nearly

a

month，but

I

still

remember

the

first

time

when

we

came

to

the

school.ninth

词的派生

词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，考查派生词主要发生在名

词、动词和形容词中。这种题型还有可能考查对词根、前后缀、派生词的

掌握。常见解题方法如下：例7

[2023苏州，49]Working

（free）with

these

walls

and

their

marks，I

began

to

feel

like

collecting

all

the

stories

that

were

painted

there.句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画

在那里的故事。第一步：根据所给词确定所填形式，所给词是形容词确定

用副词或比较等级；第二步，分析设空处前后，此处修饰动词的－ing形式

Working，应用副词形式，free的副词形式为freely，故填freely。freely

10.

[2023苏州，50]Weather

and

time

have

turned

these

⁠

（amaze）white

walls

into

Chinese

landscape

paintings.11.

[2023徐州，56]She

let

Chopin

listen

to

the

raindrops

falling

on

the

roof.

This

made

Chopin

（happy）.

He

insisted

that

he

never

paid

attention

to

those

sounds

or

copied

them.amazing

unhappy

二、无提示词填空

冠词、介词、并列连词、从句引导词和固定搭配

语法填空题型中有不给提示词的3个空左右，一般考查冠词、介词、连

词、从句引导词和固定搭配，常见解题方法如下：例8

[2023苏州，44]A

few

years

ago，I

visited

the

Classical

Gardens

of

Suzhou.

During

the

visit，my

attention

was

drawn

away

from

the

plants，

bridges

and

stones，towards

walls

of

the

gardens.句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园

的墙壁上。第一步：根据无提示词确定用冠词，第二步：根据walls

of

the

gardens可知，此处是特指花园的墙壁；第三步：the

walls

of……的墙。故填

the。the

12.

[2023苏州，52]The

air

was

full

of

small

drops

of

water，showing

the

light

and

the

color

the

things

around.13.

[2023苏州，48]This

fantastic

moment

was

so

lively

I

came

back

to

explore

it

with

my

camera.of

that

类型2首字母填空“能理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、

词性和功能。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中所规定初中

生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中对这种“语篇填空”

能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是首字母填空题。

首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要

使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的

作用。通常的解题步骤是：先读短文，从全局把握文章大意→分析空处所

在句的意思，理顺关键词和句子之间的关系→根据所给首字母确定词性、

单词意思和语法成分→复读句子，使填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到

语法、用词搭配的正确。

语境联想法

需要填写的单词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全

局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词

意的选择范围。常见解题技巧如下：例1

[2023扬州，61]Peter

Pan

wishes

Wendy，John

and

Michael，

especially

Wendy，would

stay

in

Neverland

forever，but

finally

the

Darling

children

decide

to

fly

back

home

and

grow

up.“Quick，Tink”

Peter

whispers.“

the

window.Then

when

Wendy

comes

back，she

will

think

her

mother

doesn’t

love

her

anymore

and

she

will

return

to

Neverland

with

me.”…Then

he

opens

the

window.Shut

句意：小飞侠希望温蒂，约翰和迈克尔，特别是温蒂，将永远留在梦

幻岛，但最后，孩子们决定飞回家长大。“快，小叮当。”彼得轻声说

道。“关上窗户。然后当温蒂回来时，她会认为她妈妈不再爱她了，她会

和我一起回到梦幻岛。”第一步：确定设空处词性，根据后面的名词the

window可知用动词；第二步：确定动词形式和含义，根据语境和下文

“Then

he

opens

the

window.”可知，应该是关上窗户，且祈使句用动词原

形；第三步：根据首字母S可知，shut意为“关闭”，句首首字母大写，故

填Shut。

1.

[2023扬州，69]Mr.Darling

and

Nana

come

in.

They

are

all

so

happy.

Peter

them

from

the

window

but

he

is

looking

at

something

he

will

never

have.2.

[2023南通，62]One

day，a

passing

woodcutter，Zhong

Ziqi，was

attracted

by

the

sounds

of

the

ancient

zither

and

stopped

to

.

It

was

the

best

that

he

once

heard.watches

listen

3.

[2023徐州，65]“This

is

the

first

time

I’ve

learned

about

Chinese

tea

culture.

It’s

a

new

and

exciting

experience

for

me.

It’s

fantastic！”

Ali

said

with

a

smile

on

his

⁠.4.

[2023扬州，67]The

children

are

so

.

Why

isn’t

their

mother

happy

to

see

them

again？face

worried

语法判定法

词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如①介词后的代词必然是宾格；

②物质名词一般不用复数；③形容词须放在不定代词后；④行为动词的否

定句和疑问句应由助动词do或does构成；⑤情态动词后加动词原形等。常见

解题技巧如下：例2

[2023扬州，63]“She

loves

Wendy，”

he

thinks.

“But

I

love

Wendy

too.

We

both

have

her.”

He

looks

at

Mrs.

Darling

again...考查情态动词。第一步：确定设空处词性，主语是We，动词为have，

空处是助动词或情态动词；第二步，确定动词形式和含义，根据“She

loves

Wendy”和“But

I

love

Wendy

too.”可知，他们都爱温蒂，但不能同时拥有

她，设空处表示“不能够”；第三步根据首字母c可知can’t符合语境。故填

can’t。can’t

5.

[2023南通，64]After

many

years，when

Zhong

Ziqi

passed

away，Yu

decided

never

to

play

the

guqin

again

because

he

knew

that

he

wouldn’t

have

anyone

like

Zhong

to

so

truly

understand

his

music.6.

[2023徐州，61]When

his

friends

suggested

to

Rizhao

for

a

two－

day

trip，the

first

things

that

came

into

his

mind

were

its

beautiful

beaches

and

nice

seafood.else

going

固定搭配法

短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语

的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减

少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序

列，而是词组的序列。常见解题技巧如下：例3

[2023扬州，70]Many

years

pass.

When

Peter

visits

Wendy

again，she

has

up

and

has

a

daughter

of

her

own.

Peter

is

still

a

boy

who

can’t

grow

up.句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。第

一步：确定设空处形式，根据has可知，设空处用过去分词形式；第二步：

确定含义，根据“and

has

a

daughter

of

her

own”可知，温蒂长大了，grow

up长大了；第三步：grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填

grown。grown

7.

[2023南通，66]Today

when

we

talk

about

Chinese

culture，

the

ancient

zither，which

was

played

by

many

famous

people

on

literature，is

surely

in

the

center

of

the

ancient

culture.8.

[2023南通，68]In

2008，it

was

to

the

list

of

the

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

of

Humanity

by

UNESCO.

traditional

added

逻辑推理法

逻辑推理法是根据上下文意思和短文逻辑进行推理，确定词义。如文

章描述的是一个动作，那么应该选择表示动作的动词；如果前后文有不同

的关系，则应用连词。常见解题技巧如下：例4

[2023扬州，66]When

Mrs.

Darling

goes

back

to

the

children’s

room，

they

are

all

in

their

beds.They

wait

for

her

to

say

something，but

she

says

.

She

thinks

she

is

dreaming.

She

sits

by

the

fire.nothing

考查代词。句意：当达林夫人回到儿童房时，他们都在床上，他们等

着她说话，但她什么也没说。她以为自己在做梦。她坐在火边。第一步，

确定词性，根据says可知是名词或代词；第二步，确定含义，根据“They

wait

for

her

to

say

something”可知，他们在等着她说话。but表示转折，通

过逻辑推理可知，她并没有说什么；第三步：根据首字母n可知，用nothing

表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。

9.

[2023扬州，68]All

three

of

them

jump

out

of

bed，run

to

her

and

shout，

“Mother！”She

realizes

she

is

not

anymore.

Mr.Darling

and

Nana

come

in.They

are

all

so

happy.10.

[2023南通，67]Indeed，the

guqin，a

musical

instrument

of

ancient

China’s

educated

group，was

also

the

favorite

instrument

of

Confucius

（孔子）.dreaming

popular

背景知识、生活常识法

利用自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差

异，这样解题时会大大增加正确率。例5

[2023南通，61]When

talking

about

the

history

of

the

guqin，Wu

Wenguang，a

famous

performer

of

the

ancient

zither（古筝），likes

to

tell

a

folk

story

about

the

sincere

friendship

between

a

musician

and

his

biggest

fan.

the

Spring

and

Autumn

period，there

was

a

musician

named

Yu

Boya.

He

lived

alone

in

a

forest

where

he

often

played

the

guqin.During

考查介词。句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。第一步：

确定词性，根据背景知识中的名词短语the

Spring

and

Autumn

period可知用

介词；第二步：确定词义，根据period可知表示“在……期间”；第三步：

由分析可知此处表示“在春秋时期”，during在……期间，句首首字母大

写。故填During。

11.

[2023南通，65]“With

the

power

to

the

deepest

feeling，the

guqin

becomes

the

connection

between

performing

and

listening，”

says

Wu.12.

[2023徐州，63]Rizhao

in

the

southeast

of

Shandong

Province

near

the

Yellow

Sea.

It

has

pleasant

weather，rich

soil，and

enough

sunlight.express

lies

类型3方框选词填空“能理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、

词性和功能。借助语境克服生词障碍，通过识别词根、词缀理解生词，辨

识单词中的前缀及其意义。在语篇中通过单词的词形和意义体会词汇在语

境中的正确形式和表达的含义。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年

版）》中所规定初中生应达到的语篇填空阅读能力之一。阅读理解试题中

对这种“语篇填空”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是方框选词填空。

方框选词填空也称为“障碍性阅读”，这种题型为给出一篇难易适中

的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词。常见

的解题步骤是：统揽全局，把握大意→依据语法，判定词性→利用语境，

确定词形→复读全文，验证答案。由于方框选词填空考查的是学生对于英

语知识的综合利用，所以难度偏难。常见的解题方法有：语境分析法、关

键词法、语法判定法和固定短语或句式法。

语境分析法

选词填空须把握文章的语境和作者的思路，在无法直接判定的情况

下，结合上下文语境解题。例1

[2023苏州，39]in

front

of；move；member；happy；complete

The

Shenzhou

ⅩⅤ

mission（飞行任务）crew（乘组）returned

to

Earth

on

June

4

after

a

six－month

mission.

The

crew

are

Fei

Junlong，

Deng

Qingming

and

Zhang

Lu.members

利用语境分析法解题。句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。第

一步：确定词性，根据crew可知用名词；第二步：确定词义，根据“The

Shenzhou

ⅩⅤ

mission（飞行任务）crew（乘组）

returned

to

Earth

on

June

4

after

a

six－month

mission.”可知，是指神舟15号的机组人员，member成

员；第三步：确定词形，根据are可知用复数形式，故填members。

1.

[2024南京模拟，51]in

a

hurry；so

that；truth；remain；plays

the

role

of

In

the

film，the

actor

David

Lee

Smith

the

man

called

John

who

is

14，000

years

old

and

is

teaching

in

a

university

in

Northern

California.plays

the

role

of

2.

[2024南京模拟，54]in

a

hurry；so

that；truth；remain；plays

the

role

of

Groups

of

university

teachers

start

chatting

in

John’s

house

and

get

more

and

more

curious

as

they

are

trying

to

find

out

the

⁠.truth

关键词法

词语在特定的语境中所表达的信息一般可以从上下文的关键词中获

取，因此，借助上下文出现的关键信息解题至关重要。例2

[2023苏州，40]in

front

of；move；member；happy；complete

After

everything

was

ready，the

astronauts

were

carried

out

of

the

capsule

（返回舱）one

by

one

and

placed

on

chairs

the

capsule.

Then，

the

astronauts

shared

their

feelings

and

thoughts

with

a

reporter

from

CCTV

in

a

live

program.in

front

of

利用关键词法解题。句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地

抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。第一步：确定词性，根据设空处

前后文可知用介词或介词短语；第二步：确定词义，根据“placed

on

chairs…the

capsule”可知，前后是位置关系；第三步：确定选词，结合选项

可知in

front

of意为“在……前面”，符合上下文语境，故填in

front

of。

3.

[2024南京模拟，71]become；popular；a

detective；went

on；a

series

of；first

Have

you

ever

heard

of

The

Adventures

of

Tintin？It

is

comic

books.

Georges

Remi

created

the

series.a

series

of

语法判定法

对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是选词填空题的命题角度之一。对

于这种题，要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的

词在句子里作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分

析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、

语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。例3

[2023苏州，41]in

front

of；move；member；happy；complete

Fei

said，“We

have

our

tasks

before

returning

safely

to

Earth.

We

are

all

in

good

condition.”completed

利用语法判定法解题。句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成我

们的任务了。第一步：确定设空处所作成分，根据have可知，设空处与

have一起作谓语；第二步：确定词义，根据our

tasks可知，是指完成任务，

用complete完成；第三步：确定形式，根据have可知，本句是现在完成时，

动词用过去分词，故填completed。

4.

[2023苏州，43]in

front

of；move；member；happy；complete

After

the

interview，the

astronauts

were

away

for

health

checks.

固定短语或句式法

掌握固定短语或固定句式是选词填空解题的关键能力之一，多常用固

定词组、短语和固定句式。moved

例4

[2024苏州，40]speed

since

plenty

of

pollute

such

as

For

this

reason，if

there’s

something

wrong

in

the

environment，frogs

are

the

first

to

die.

If

there

are

frogs，it’s

a

good

sign

that

the

environment

is

healthy.plenty

of

第一步：确定设空处所作成分，根据are和frogs可知，设空处修饰名词

frogs；第二步：确定词义，根据“If

there

are…frogs，it’s

a

good

sign

that

the

environment

is

healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环

境很健康。第三步：plenty

of很多的，后接frogs，构成固定短语，plenty

of

frogs许多青蛙。故填plenty

of。

5.

[2024南京模拟，72]enjoy；be

filled

with；be

different

from；make；instruct

Just

over

one

hundred

years

ago，movies

what

they

are

today.

There

was

no

sound

in

the

first

motion

pictures

in

the

late

1800s.were

different

from

主题精练2A组主题语境练类型1

语法填空主题语境1

人与自我Close（2023泰州）主题群：生活与学习

子主题：学校生活

教材链接：七上Units

1－4

难

度：★★☆

Students

at

a

university

in

Anhui

Province

will

probably

not

receive

their

diplomas（毕业文凭）if

they

fail

a

fitness

test.

The

test

has

running，

standing

long

jump

and

some

other

sports

1.

（activity）.

This

rule

has

caused

hot

discussion.

According

to

the

plan，the

new

rule

2.

⁠

（come）into

force

soon.

And

if

students

fail

to

pass

the

fitness

tests，they

won’t

get

their

diplomas.activities

willcome

However，it

is

not

a

one－time

test

like

gaokao.

Students

who

fail

the

tests

3.

graduation

will

be

given

another

chance.

He

can

take

the

test

for

a

4.

（two）time.

And

if

they

fail

again，they

will

have

to

take

the

test

even

after

graduation.Do

you

think

it

is

5.

only

university

doing

so？No！If

students

want

to

enter

Tsinghua

University，they

also

have

to

be

able

to

swim.

Or

they

will

prepare

to

learn

swimming.

And

they

must

pass

a

swimming

test

after

school

begins.of

second

the

Tsinghua

University

will

ask

the

students

6.

（learn）

swimming

and

will

organize

a

swimming

test

for

all

new

students

in

September.

If

students

fail

to

swim

as

long

as

at

least

50

metres，they

will

have

to

take

the

swimming

course

throughout

their

studies.

And

of

course，students

are

also

reminded

to

learn

and

practise

swimming

7.

（safe）.

They

will

be

able

to

swim

by

the

time

they

graduate，8.

the

university

won’t

give

them

diplomas.to

learn

safely

or

University

students

9.

（encourage）to

do

more

exercise

after

class.

But

some

just

stay

in

the

classroom

all

day

long.

Few

students

take

exercise

even

if

they

are

free.

They

need

to

do

some

exercise

to

keep

10.

（they）healthy.

Swimming

is

also

a

survival

skill.

It

does

no

harm

to

people

at

all

and

is

the

correct

sport

for

students.

Any

student

who

wants

to

enter

Tsinghua

University，remember，swimming

is

your

necessary

skill.are

encouraged

themselves

主题语境2

人与社会Close

1（2024苏州）主题群：历史、社会与文化

子主题：跨文化交流

教材链接：七下Units

3－4

难度：★★☆

When

cultures

meet，not

just

their

language

or

clothing

may

be

different.

Often

their

food

will

be

1.

（great）different

too.

People

on

both

sides

can

discover

new

chances

for

trading.

This

text

2.

（tell）how

some

common

food

plants

spread

around

the

world.greatly

tells

As

early

as

5，000

BC，3.

（potato）were

traded

in

South

America

as

a

valuable

type

of

food.

They

were

4.

（take）to

Europe

in

the

1500s

and

their

use

soon

spread

across

it.Tea

drinking

started

in

China.

By

the

early

1600s，traders

had

begun

to

ship

tea

from

China

to

Europe.

Tea

drinking

soon

5.

（become）

fashionable

there

but

because

6.

its

high

price，it

remained

a

drink

for

the

wealthy.potatoes

taken

became

of

Sugar

cane（甘蔗）was

first

used

to

produce

7.

kind

of

sweet

juice

over

8，000

years

ago

on

the

island

of

New

Guinea.

Its

use

soon

spread

across

South

East

Asia

and

then

to

the

8.

（wide）world.Cocoa

was

used

to

make

a

cold，spicy

drink

in

Central

America

over

3，

000

years

ago.

The

Europeans

brought

it

back

with

9.

（they）in

the

1520s

and

added

sugar

to

make

the

sweet，hot

drink

we

know

today.

10.

it’s

expensive，many

people

still

love

it.a

wider

them

Although/Though

Close

2（2023宿迁）主题群：历史、社会与文化

子主题：有突出贡献的人物

教材链接：七

下Units

7－8

难度：★★☆

Deng

Qingming

is

one

of

the

three

Chinese

astronauts

carrying

out

China’s

Shenzhou－15

spaceship

mission.

He

1.

（final）got

the

chance

to

go

to

space

after

nearly

25

years

of

preparation.finally

Deng

was

born

in

a

village

in

Jiangxi

Province

in

1966.

As

his

2.

（parent）both

worked

in

the

fields，he

had

to

look

after

his

younger

brothers

and

sisters.

At

that

time，his

dream

was

to

go

to

college

and

find

a

job

3.

（support）his

family.Deng

4.

（be）a

member

of

the

PLA

Air

Force（空军）since

1984.When

he

left

his

village

that

year，his

friends

came

to

say

goodbye

to

him.

He

was

deeply

touched

and

decided

to

work

hard.

Years

of

hard

5.

（train）made

him

an

excellent

pilot，and

he

was

chosen

as

one

of

the

6.

（one）group

of

Chinese

astronauts

in

1998.parents

to

support

has

been

training

first

For

a

long

time，Deng

served

as

a

backup（后备）astronaut.

His

road

to

space

was

7.

（long）than

that

of

his

teammates.

He

spent

almost

all

of

his

time

preparing

and

waiting

and

he

8.

（give）the

chance

to

travel

to

space

in

the

end.Besides

that，Deng’s

wife

supported

him

a

lot.

She

9.

（take）

care

of

the

whole

family

and

never

complained.

“You’ve

set

an

example

for

10.

（we）daughter

and

we

are

proud

of

you，”

she

told

him.longer

was

given

took

our

After

a

long

wait，he

flew

into

space

by

Shenzhou－15

spaceship

in

November

2022

at

last.

Twenty－five

years

was

quite

a

long

time，but

Deng

never

gave

up.

Whenever

the

nation

needs

him，he

is

always

waiting

there，

ready

to

take

on

any

challenge.Close

3（2023徐州改编）主题群：文学、艺术与体育

子主题：文学名著

教材链接：八上Unit

4

难度：★★☆

Frederic

Chopin（1810－1849）was

a

great

composer

and

an

excellent

pianist.

He

composed

twenty－four

short

1.

（piece）for

the

piano

called

preludes.

The

longes