题型四任务型阅读课件(共328张)2025年中考英语译林版中考题型专项（江苏）

目录类型1短文还原类型2阅读表达解题方法类型3阅读填空主题精练A组主题语境练B组语境提升练题型四任务型阅读解题方法1类型1短文还原“能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语

篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻

辑关系。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中所规定初中生应

达到的任务型阅读能力之一。任务型阅读试题中对这种“任务型阅读”能

力的考查，主要采用的方式就是短文还原题（包括7选5/6、5选5、6选4）。

短文还原题是一种常见的英语阅读理解题型，需要根据文章中给出的

若干句子，通过逻辑推理和语法结构等分析手段，将它们按照正确的顺序

排列成一篇完整的文章。此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测

试。解题步骤如下：

细节逻辑判断法

在做题时最重要的是要读懂空格前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意

思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。常用的解题

技巧如下：例1

[2023苏州，26]I

once

gave

a

lesson

to

a

group

of

primary

school

students

for

a

TV

program.I

suggested

that

we

create

small

gardens.First，I

asked

the

students

to

look

for

their

favorite

place

in

the

school.

Then

I

had

each

of

them

describe

their

experiences

of

nature

in

a

small

garden.F

A.It

will

relax

you.B.Flowers

like

these

are

all

around

you.C.The

gardens

were

built

many

years

ago.D.Try

spending

time

with

nature

yourself.E.The

gardens

they

made

were

really

creative.F.Once

there，I

let

them

try

hard

to

empty

their

minds.G.These

children

were

often

busy

doing

their

schoolwork.

第一步：画上下文关键信息，上文“First，I

asked

the

…”，下文

“Then

I

had

each

of

them…

”；第二步：构建逻辑关系，根据上下文可

知，此处是作者让学生们做的事情；第三步：对比选项，选项F“一到那

里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。

1.

[2023苏州，30]Then，inside

your

mind，create

a

small

garden

of

your

own.

⁠A

A.It

will

relax

you.B.Flowers

like

these

are

all

around

you.C.The

gardens

were

built

many

years

ago.D.Try

spending

time

with

nature

yourself.E.The

gardens

they

made

were

really

creative.F.Once

there，I

let

them

try

hard

to

empty

their

minds.G.These

children

were

often

busy

doing

their

schoolwork.2.

[2023徐州，45]All

they

asked

in

exchange

was

that

the

lion

left

the

other

animals

in

peace.

They

chose

the

chicken.A.I

really

must

go

home.B.Why

are

you

going

away

from

the

square？C.And

I

would

of

course

come

to

the

meeting.D.They

had

a

lively

but

surprisingly

short

discussion.E.The

decision

about

which

animal

to

offer

was

reached

without

any

disagreement.E

词汇线索判断法

短文还原中往往有代词、同义词、近义词、近义表达语、上下义词和

同一范畴词（前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集）。通过

这些判断线索可以解出题目。常见解题方法如下：例2

[2023徐州，41]Once

upon

a

time，all

the

animals

were

called

to

an

early

meeting.

As

they

gathered

in

the

public

square，one

of

them，the

chicken，was

seen

by

her

neighbours

going

in

the

opposite

direction.

“Hey，

Chicken！

”

they

asked.

“Didn’t

you

receive

the

invitation？”B

A.I

really

must

go

home.B.Why

are

you

going

away

from

the

square？C.And

I

would

of

course

come

to

the

meeting.D.They

had

a

lively

but

surprisingly

short

discussion.E.The

decision

about

which

animal

to

offer

was

reached

without

any

disagreement.

第一步：画上下文关键信息，上文“As

they

gathered

in

the

public

square，one

of

them，the

chicken，was

seen

by

her

neighbours

going

in

the

opposite

direction.

'Hey，Chicken！…'”和下文“they

asked”；第二步：构

建逻辑关系，根据they

asked可知，询问应该用问句；第三步：对比选项，

B项“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。

3.

[2023徐州，44]The

topic

the

animals

would

discuss

was

what

to

do

with

the

order

of

the

lion.

The

lion

ordered

them

to

give

him

something

to

eat.

⁠

Then

they

decided

that

they

would

offer

the

lion

just

one

animal.D

A.I

really

must

go

home.B.Why

are

you

going

away

from

the

square？C.And

I

would

of

course

come

to

the

meeting.D.They

had

a

lively

but

surprisingly

short

discussion.E.The

decision

about

which

animal

to

offer

was

reached

without

any

disagreement.4.

[2023宿迁，49]

⁠We

can

get

good

advice

through

reading.

Good

books

are

good

friends.They

can

help

us

feel

better

after

a

busy

day.They

can

also

open

up

a

whole

new

world

to

us.AA.Do

some

readingB.We

need

to

speak

to

someone

we

trust.C.So

we’d

better

talk

to

ourselves

in

a

positive

way.D.Then，how

can

we

students

face

these

properly？E.This

can

be

a

great

way

to

help

us

feel

calm.F.For

example，we

can

colour，paint，or

keep

diaries.G.Try

different

things

to

find

out

which

one

is

right.

设空位置判断法

如果问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句；如果问题出现在段尾，那么所选答案应该是引出下一段的内容；如果在选项中找不出与

前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。常见解题方法如下：例3

[2023苏州，29]

If

you

notice

a

stone

lying

on

the

ground，pick

it

up

and

hold

it.

When

you

see

beautiful

flowers

by

the

side

of

the

road，stop

and

enjoy

the

pleasant

smell.D

A.It

will

relax

you.B.Flowers

like

these

are

all

around

you.C.The

gardens

were

built

many

years

ago.D.Try

spending

time

with

nature

yourself.E.The

gardens

they

made

were

really

creative.F.Once

there，I

let

them

try

hard

to

empty

their

minds.G.These

children

were

often

busy

doing

their

schoolwork.

利用设空位置判断法解题。第一步：确定设空处位置，在段首；第二

步：确定段落大意，根据“If

you

notice

a

stone

lying

on

the

ground，pick

it

up

and

hold

it.

When

you

see

beautiful

flowers

by

the

side

of

the

road，stop

and

enjoy

the

pleasant

smell.”可知，此处作者建议大家要亲近自然；第三步：

对比选项，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。

5.

[2023连云港，41]“I

feel

my

heart

beating，my

eyes

widen

and

almost

automatically（自动地），I

start

to

smile，”

Prayitno

Goenarto

said.

This

is

how

he

feels

when

he

sees

a

new

kind

of

bird.Goenarto

is

a

birdwatcher

and

wildlife

photographer

from

Indonesia.

He

is

now

31

years

old.

When

he

became

sick

in

college，his

doctor

asked

him

to

go

out

more

often

for

sunlight，exercise

and

fresh

air.

⁠D

A.It

can

be

dangerous.B.It

rained

heavily

every

day.C.Most

birds

are

active

in

the

daytime.D.That’s

when

he

started

watching

birds.E.If

we

do

nothing，there

may

be

none

left

soon.F.Moreover，he

catches

wonderful

moments

of

birds.G.In

China，there

are

lots

of

birdwatchers

like

Goenarto.类型2阅读表达“能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观

点，判断各种信息的异同和关联；能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机

等，推断信息之间的逻辑关系；能从不同角度解读语篇，推断语篇的深层

含义，作出正确的价值判断。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年

版）》中所规定初中生应达到的任务型阅读能力之一。任务型阅读理解试

题中对这种“提取、整理、概括”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是阅读

表达题。近三年的江苏中考试卷中，设阅读表达题型的有南通、苏州、徐

州等地。因此学会阅读表达解题方法就显得尤其重要。

解答阅读表达题考生需要理解文章的主题和整体结构，通过分析文章

的因果关系、时间空间关系转换，以及细节的深入剖析，将零碎的细节组

成一个有机整体，从而深刻理解材料内容。解题步骤如下：1.

审题优先：审清题干到底问的是what、how还是when、where，并预

设相应的答题方式和所需句式。2.

段落分明：此类文本通常由多个段落组成，由于段落多，所以为了

理清文章结构，最好标明段落序号并弄清段与段之间的结构关系，以便更

好地把握文章中心思想。3.

简洁作答：能简略回答的尽量简略回答，避免语法、表达等错误。4.

适当调整：在回答时，应对照题目，根据需要对人称、单复数、时

态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当调整。5.

书写规范：句首单词的首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，并且要使

用正确；单词拼写要正确无误；字迹要清楚。

事实细节

事实细节题是原文提到了某事物、现象或情况，题干针对原文具体叙

述本身发问，因此这类题在原文中可直接找到答案。该题型常用由who、what、where、when、why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来设问。常见的解题方法如下：例1

[2023苏州，54]Reporter：Why

do

you

love

Suzhou？Zekro：When

I

was

a

child，my

parents

told

me

that

love

has

no

boundaries.

They

told

me

the

purpose

of

life

is

to

serve

people

and

make

contributions

to

our

society.

Since

my

wife

and

I

came

to

Suzhou

twenty－four

years

ago，I

have

never

stopped

showing

my

love

in

action.

I’ve

taught

the

latest

technology

to

my

students

in

Soochow

University

for

free.

How

long

have

Zekro

and

his

wife

lived

in

Suzhou？

⁠For

twenty－four

years.”。

第一步：提取题干关键信息，How

long和lived

in

Suzhou；第二步：根

据关键信息回读原文，“Since

my

wife

and

I

came

to

Suzhou

twenty－four

years

ago，I

have

never

stopped

showing

my

love

in

action.”；第三步：根据

原文关键信息提取和答案形成，How

long提问，回答是for开头，故填“For

twenty－four

years.”。

1.

[2023扬州，56]Roberta

woke

up

early

the

next

morning.Then

she

woke

up

Phyllis

and

Peter.

“We’re

in

the

new

house.There

are

no

servants

here.

We

must

help

Mother

now，”whispered

Roberta.When

did

the

children

get

up？__________________________2.

[2023扬州，58]“Never

mind，”

laughed

Mother.

“We

can

boil

some

water

in

a

pan.

And

I’ve

found

the

dinner.”She

led

them

into

the

kitchen

and

pointed

to

a

door.“Last

night，I

thought

this

was

a

cupboard.It

was

so

dark.

But

look，”

she

said.Mother

opened

the

door

and

the

children

saw

a

little

room

with

a

table

in

the

middle.

On

it

there

was

roast

beef，bread

and

butter，cheese

and

an

apple

pie.“Apple

pie

for

breakfast，”cried

Peter.“What

fun！”It

was

a

wonderful

breakfast.

Everyone

was

very

hungry.

How

did

the

children

like

the

breakfast？

⁠Early

the

next

morning.

词义猜测

阅读表达中，对于词义的考查主要是代词指代，短语词义和根据上下

文填入短文中挖空的词语，常见的命题方式有：①What

does

the

underlined

word

“they”

refer

to

in

Paragraph…？②What

is…they

were

thinking？

③Please

fill

in

the

blank

in

the

last

paragraph.常见的解题方法如下：例2

[2023扬州，59]Then

Mother

said，“I’m

tired.

I’m

going

to

lie

down

for

a

while.

Go

out

to

play

but

please

be

careful.”Roberta，Peter

and

Phyllis

looked

at

each

other.

They

were

all

thinking

the

same

thing.

“Let’s

go

down

to

the

railway，”

cried

Roberta.“Listen！”

said

Phyllis.

“I

think

I

can

hear

a

train.”Peter

asked，“Do

you

think

it’s

going

to

London？”“Father

is

in

London，”

replied

Roberta.

“Let’s

go

to

the

station

and

find

out.”What

is

“the

same

thing”

they

were

thinking？

⁠Wonderful.

第一步：确定画线词上下文，上文“Roberta，Peter

and

Phyllis

looked

at

each

other.They

were…”，下文“'Let’s

go

down

to

the

railway，'cried

Roberta.”；第二步：分析上下文，题干中的they与原文中的They指的都是

“Roberta，Peter

and

Phyllis”这三个人，且都在考虑的事情是“去火车

站”；第三步：分析关键信息得答案，根据题干中的thinking可知，答案为

动词的－ing形式开头，故答案为“Going

down

to

the

railway.”。

3.

[2024扬州，59]To

protect

this

rare

animal

and

its

ecological

environment，

the

Liaoning

Dalian

Spotted

Seal

Wetlands

were

set

up

in

1992.In

January

2002，they

were

included

in

the

List

of

Wetlands

of

International

Importance.

Covering

an

area

of

560，000

hectares

with

a

coastline

of

about

370

kilometers，the

wetlands

are

rich

in

biological

resources.

They

have

become

home

to

nationally

protected

animals

such

as

the

spotted

seal，finless

porpoise，killer

whales，false

killer

whales，common

dolphins，bottlenose

dolphins，and

East

Asian

river

dolphins.What

does

the

underlined

word

“they”

in

paragraph

5

refer

to（指的

是）？

⁠The

Liaoning

Dalian

Spotted

Seal

Wetlands

标题归纳

该题型主要考查学生概括文章主旨大意的能力，其主要目的是培养学

生归纳主要信息的能力。学生在阅读文章时基本能看懂大意，但在归纳主

题和总结全文方面有所欠缺，而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。常见的提

问方式主要有：

①What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text/passage？②What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text？解题技巧如下：例3

[2023徐州，70]Before

1970，few

laws

protected

the

environment.

Then

on

April

22

that

year，Earth

Day

was

created

to

celebrate

our

planet，tell

people

about

environmental

problems，and

encourage

them

to

take

action.

Now

Earth

Day

is

celebrated

all

around

the

world.

We

still

face

many

challenges，

such

as

climate（气候）change，plastic

pollution，and

deforestation（毁

林）.But

we

can

make

a

difference.

Here

is

an

Earth－helping

hero.What

is

the

proper

title

for

the

passage？

⁠“An

Earth－helping

hero.”

第一步：确定主旨句“Here

is

an

Earth－helping

hero.”；第二步：分

析主旨句含义“这是一位拯救地球的英雄。”；第三步：结合主旨句和下

文的具体分析可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故

填“An

Earth－helping

hero.”。

4.

[2024连云港模拟，70]Konthee，from

Thailand，is

specially

interested

in

different

kinds

of

flowers

and

taking

pictures

of

the

attractive

ones.

He

lives

and

works

in

Kunming

now.

In

Dounan

Market，Kunming，the

largest

fresh－cut

flower

market

in

Asia，he

has

seen

many

flowers

he

never

saw

before

and

knows

more

about

the

relationship

between

flowers

and

Chinese

culture.What

is

the

passage

mainly

about？

⁠A

Thai

photographer

explores

Chinese

flowers.

开放性试题

此类试题目的在于培养学生在阅读的基础上发散思维的能力，从而让

学生对问题的理解和解决有自己独到的想法，并让学生参与其中、培养责

任感和树立主人翁精神。常见的设题方式有：①What

do

you

think

of…？Why

do

you

think

so？②Would

you

like…？Why

or

why

not？③Do

you

agree

with

the

idea

that

the

writer

mentioned

in

Paragraph

6？

Why

or

why

not？④What

are

the

children

like

in

your

eyes？

Why

do

you

think

so？⑤What

can

you

do

for

people

with

…？常见的解题方法如下：点拨在解答此类问题时，切记“忠于原文”，即在阅读文本的主旨大意和价值导向基

础上，加入自己的真实想法，而不是偏离主题、随意发表见解。同时，要注意表

达观点时，一定要结合实际和文章内容，用客观的、正能量的语言，避免“假、

大、空”。例4

[2023扬州，60]Roberta

woke

up

early

the

next

morning.Then

she

woke

up

Phyllis

and

Peter，“We’re

in

the

new

house.There

are

no

servants

here.

We

must

help

Mother

now，”whispered

Roberta.Carefully

the

three

children

lit

the

fire

and

filled

a

kettle（水壶）with

water.

They

hung

the

kettle

above

the

fire.“Mother

isn’t

awake

yet.

Let’s

go

outside

and

sit

on

that

flat

stone，”said

Roberta.“Perhaps

we

will

see

a

train

go

by.”What

are

the

children

like

in

your

eyes？Why

do

you

think

so？

⁠Helpful.

Because

they

help

their

mother

a

lot.

第一步：确定关键信息，“We

must

help

Mother

now”和“Carefully

the

three

children

lit

the

fire

and

filled

a

kettle（水壶）with

water.

They

hung

the

kettle

above

the

fire.”；第二步：分析关键信息，由关键信息可知，他们帮

了妈妈很多忙；第三步：分析价值导向，由“三个孩子帮助妈妈很多”可

知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，故填“Helpful.

Because

they

help

their

mother

a

lot.”（答案不唯一，合理即可）

5.

[2023南通，75]Although

he

was

busy

on

teaching

days，Karlsson

applied

for

a

full－time

scholarship

at

the

University

of

International

Business

and

Economics

in

Beijing.

In

2022，at

44

years

old，he

got

his

Ph.D.in

economics.

“I

am

quite

interested

in

blockchain

technology，and

I

know

that

China

is

quickly

becoming

the

leader

in

blockchain

applications

outside

the

cryptocurrency

space.

So，I

always

write

my

articles

in

this

area，”

he

said.“There

is

always

time

to

follow

your

dreams

unless

you

decide

to

give

up，”

he

said.

“Taking

on

seemingly

impossible

challenges

and

also

helping

those

around

you

are

what

makes

life

worth

living.”What

can

you

learn

from

Karlsson’s

experiences？（请自拟一句话作答）

⁠Challenges

can

help

us

grow.类型3阅读填空“能针对语篇的内容或观点进行合理质疑；能根据不同信息进行独立

思考，评价语篇的内容和作者的观点，说明理由；能根据语篇内容或所给

条件进行改编或创编，建立语篇与语篇、语篇与个人、语篇与世界的关

联，探究和发现语篇的现实意义。”是《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年

版）》中所规定初中生应达到的任务型阅读能力之一。任务型阅读试题中

对这种“探究、改编、创编”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是阅读填空

题。近三年的江苏中考试卷中，阅读填空题在任务型阅读中占据重要位

置，尤其以南京、无锡、镇江、泰州卷最为突出。

考生在做题时，首先要读懂短文，这是做好英语阅读填空题的必要前

提；然后要正确理解试题，既要根据试题结构（是表格形式，还是树状形

式，或是其他什么形式），揣测命题者的意图，又要根据试题设计，弄清

问题的要求；最后，还要学会正确地表达。不管是表格形式还是树状形

式，其最大特点就是简洁，所以考生在表达时要充分注意所写答案的简洁

性和概括性，同时还要注意前后（或上下）结构的一致性（对称性）。解

答阅读填空题可采用信息提取法、改编提炼法和总结归纳法。

信息提取法

由于阅读填空题要以所给材料为依据，所以在通常情况下，每个空格

所填的内容一般可以从给定的材料中找到出处或依据，考生在做题时要充

分利用这一特点，将“空处”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有

信息的表现形式，准确填出内容。同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信

息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果表格所填信息

与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换（尤其是同义转换或是加否定词的反义转换），然后确定答案。常见解题方法如下：例1

[2024南京模拟，56]Most

students

like

junk

food（垃圾食品）because

it

is

tasty.

Whether

it

should

be

allowed

in

schools

or

not

is

still

a

question.

Just

as

every

coin

has

two

sides，junk

food

in

schools

has

its

advantages

and

disadvantages.TopicJunk

food

in

⁠schools

第一步：根据表格信息定位原文关键词句“Most

students

like

junk

food

because

it

is

tasty.

Whether

it

should

be

allowed

in

schools

or

not

is

still

a

question.”；第二步：根据表格中的信息与原文信息对比，表格中表示话题

是“在某处的垃圾食品”，原文中表示“在学校的垃圾食品”；第三步：

确定答案，根据介词in可知填schools。

1.

[2024南京模拟，64]Usually，children

have

snacks

between

classes.

There

is

a

sudden

increase

of

sugar，so

they

get

a

lot

of

energy

and

become

too

active.

But

when

classes

begin，the

effects（作用）of

the

snacks

begin

to

reduce，

they

become

slow.

This

causes

low

energy

levels

and

lack

of

concentration（注

意力）.

It

has

a

bad

influence

on

a

student’s

performance

during

classes.Main

bodyDisadva－ntageEating

junk

food

can

have

a

influence

on

a

student’s

performance

during

classes.bad

改编提炼法

改编提炼法需要考生在原文的基础上整合信息，根据逻辑关系进行词法和句法的改变，要求考生语法知识掌握全面。常见的解题方法如下：归纳常见的同义结构的转换有：be

important＝be

of

importancebe

valuable＝be

of

valuebe

bad

for＝be

harmful

to＝do

harm

tobe

interested

in＝show/have

（an）

interest

inbe

aware

that＝know/realizebe

filled

with＝be

full

ofcause＝lead

todecide

to

do＝make

up

one’s

mind

to

do＝make

a

decision

to

dodevelop

a

habit

of…＝get/be

used

to

（doing）

sthfifty

percent

of…＝half

of…go

well

with＝matchIt’s

free.＝It

costs

nothing.keep…in

mind＝remember…matter

a

lot

to

sb＝be

very

important

to

sbmore

than＝overprovide

sth

for

sb＝provide

sb

with

sth＝offer

sb

sth＝offer

sth

to

sb例2

[2023无锡，56]The

newly

opened

“Silent

Café”

has

a

special

ordering

system

where

all

food

and

drinks

are

numbered，letting

customers

easily

write

down

their

order

and

allowing

them

to

place

orders

without

having

to

say

a

word.Basic

informationThe

first

one

in

China

was

opened

in

Guangzhou.Almost

half

its

staff

have

hearing

problems.Its

customers

place

their

order

without

having

to

say

anything

by

writing

down

certain

⁠.numbers

第一步：根据表格信息定位原文关键词句“The

newly

opened

'Silent

Café'

has

a

special

ordering

system

where

all

food

and

drinks

are

numbered，

letting

customers

easily

write

down

their

order

…”；第二步：根据表格中的信

息与原文信息对比，表格中表示“写下某个……”，原文中表示“食物和

饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单”；第三步：信息提炼和转

换，根据writing

down

certain可知，顾客写下固定的编号下订单，certain后

接名词，故填numbers。

2.

[2024南京模拟，57]Tourism

is

causing

damage

to

many

cultural

relics（遗

迹）.

To

better

protect

them，grotto

temple

workers

have

been

asked

to

do

research

and

determine（决定）how

many

daily

visitors

they

can

safely

receive.Cultural

relics

are

in

danger.

PurposeIn

order

to

give

better

to

Chinese

grottoes

.protection

总结归纳法

在通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一

个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一个方面，或是几个

不同问题的不同方面等等。比如涉及几个物体的大小、形状、颜色、功能

等，几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等，几个事件发生的背景、

意义、重要性或危害性等。考生在做题时，既要注意相关信息的细节问

题，更要注意这些细节的共性或规律，同时结合表格（尤其是表头）的要求，筛选出自己所需的信息。常见解题方法如下：例3

[2024南京模拟，56]Most

people

have

the

good

fortune

to

be

raised

by

caring

parents，who

give

them

not

only

their

love

but

also

their

time

spent

in

doing

various

things

for

them.

However，many

who

love

their

parents

have

trouble

finding

the

time

to

spend

with

them

that

they

know

they

deserve（值

得）.

Well，here

are

some

ideas.…Though

most

parents

do

not

expect

to

play

a

lead

role

in

the

lives

of

their

adult

children，their

years

of

love

and

gladly－given

time

deserve

a

few

thoughtful

minutes

in

return.

So

spend

time

with

your

parents

and

make

them

closer

to

you.

Find

time

for

parentsProblem•

Most

people

brought

up

by

caring

parents

find

it

to

pay

back

their

parents.hard/difficult

第一步：根据表格信息定位原文关键句“However，many

who

love

their

parents

have

trouble

finding

the

time

to

spend

with

them

that

they

know

they

deserve.”；第二步：分析关键句，由关键句可知，大多数由体贴的父母抚

养长大的人，却很难找到跟父母待在一起的时间；第三步：归纳总结，由

以上信息可知，大多数人发现很难回报父母。hard/difficult意为“困难

的”，故填hard/difficult。

3.

[2024无锡，56]Luban

Lock

was

first

created

by

Chinese

carpenter

Lu

Ban

about

2，000

years

ago.

It

is

said

that

Lu

used

six

wooden

pieces

to

make

a

toy

that

looks

like

a

lock

for

his

son.

The

lock

has

a

lot

to

do

with

solid

geometry

（立体几何）.

It’s

hard

to

separate

the

six

pieces.

However，it

is

usually

easier

to

unlock

a

Luban

Lock

than

to

put

it

back

together.

Now，there

are

Luban

Locks

made

up

of

nine

or

more

pieces.Title：Two

Ancient

ChineseFolk

ToysLuban

Lock＞

It

was

first

created

by

Lu

Ban

about

2，000

years

ago.＞

Lu

Ban

used

6

pieces

of

wood

to

make

a

lock－like

toy

for

his

son.＞

It

uses

math

knowledge

such

as

solid

geometry.＞

It

is

to

put

the

six

pieces

back

together

than

to

unlock

it.harder

主题精练2A组主题语境练类型1

短文还原主题语境1

人与自我Passage

1（2024苏州）主题群：做人与做事

子主题：提升自己

教材链接：九上Unit

8

难度：★★☆A.My

body

is

producing

energy

to

help

me

deal

with

it.B.Relax

yourself

in

green.C.My

energy

is

running

out.D.Here

are

a

few

ways

to

recharge

yourself.E.Warn

your

body

of

danger.F.Joy

can

recharge

us.G.Doing

exercise

can

help

your

body

reduce

stress.Recharge（充电）Your

Body’s

BatteryMy

phone

is

showing

that

little

red

low－battery

sign.

What

if

I

didn’t

recharge

it－no，that

would

stress

me

out.

But

what

if

I

took

a

few

minutes

to

recharge

myself－yes，that

would

help.

But

how？1.

⁠D

Tell

yourself

the

truth.When

something

stressful

happens，we

often

can’t

help

taking

a

deep

breath

at

first.

But

we

control

what

happens

next.

It’s

possible

to

work

with

our

stress，rather

than

against

it.

Thank

it

and

remind

yourself：“2.

⁠”Turn

your

attention

to

joy.To

protect

energy

stores，turn

your

attention

to

being

present.

Focus

on

what

you

can

feel

grateful（感激的）for.

Smiling

can

reduce

stress.

3.

Plant

something

in

your

day

that

you

look

forward

to.A

F

Work

your

stress

out.You

might

think

all

your

feelings

live

in

your

brain.

But

in

fact，we

feel

them

with

our

whole

bodies.

4.

It

can

change

how

you

feel.

Also，

heating

up

and

cooling

down，like

taking

a

shower，may

cheer

you

up.G

5.

⁠Being

in

crowded

and

busy

places

sends

our

bodies

signs

of

danger.

We

can

recharge

our

batteries

with

green

space

time－look

for

a

park，gardens

or

plants

to

calm

our

bodies

and

minds.Life

is

short.

It’s

even

shorter

living

on

half

a

battery.

We

can

break

our

daily

stress

habits

and

create