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八年级上册英语讲义第一讲Unit1HappyfamilySectionA+不定代词【教师版+学生版】第01讲Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA+不定代词

序号英文中文序号英文中文

1ancient14silk

2camp15scarf

3landscape16hotel

4strange17comfortable

5vacation18ready

6fantastic19readytodo

7town20somewhere

8breath21sky

9especially22bored

10steamed23stand

11anywhere24towards

12nothing25rainbow

13scenery26

ancient含义:形容词,表示“___________"固定搭配:ancienthistory___________ancientculture___________例句:Egyptisfamousforitsancientpyramids.

camp含义:名词:___________;动词:露营;扎营固定搭配:summercamp___________;gocamping___________例句:Manyfamiliesgocampingduringtheholidaystoconnectwithnature.

ready含义:形容词:___________;乐意的固定搭配:be/getreadyfor__________;

bereadytodosth___________例句:Let’sgetreadyfortheparty!我们为派对做准备吧!

【核心知识点讲解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fantastic含义:形容词,表示“___________”用法:look/soundfantastic___________例句:Wehadafantastictimeattheconcert.

breath含义:名词,表示“___________"固定搭配:takeabreath___________

holdone’sbreath___________loseone’sbreath__________catchone’sbreath___________outofbreath___________inonebreath___________例句:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyouspeak.

especially含义:副词,表示“___________”用法:可与“particularly"替换。例句:Ilovefruits,especiallystrawberries.

anythingspecial含义:“___________”(常用于疑问句或否定句,肯定句中用“somethingspecial")。用法:anything为不定代词,special作后置定语(形容词修饰不定代词时需后置)。nothingspecial:___________

anywhereinteresting___________

【课堂练习】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(一)填空题

1.Wehada________timeatthepartylastnight.(极好的)

2.Remembertotakeadeep________beforetheexam.(呼吸)

3.Ilovesports,________swimmingandbasketball.(尤其)

4.Isthere________________plannedforyourbirthday(任何特别的事)

5.Didyougo________________duringthesummervacation(任何有趣的地方)

定义不定代词合成词是由some,any,no,every与-body,-one,-thing,-where组合而成的代词,用于指代不特定的人、事物或地点

分类前缀someanynoevery指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指地点somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere

用法1.修饰规则:形容词/不定式需后置形容词后置:Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.(重要的事)不定式后置:Doyouhaveanythingtoeat(吃的东西)从句后置:Everythingthathesaidistrue.(他说的一切)2.主谓一致:一律视为单数所有不定代词合成词作主语时,谓语动词均用单数形式。Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegate.(单数)Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.(单数)

固定搭配口语表达:Isthereanythingwrong(怎么了?)Somebodyhelp!(来人啊!救命!)Everythingwillbeokay.(一切都会好的。)固定短语:anybodyelse:其他人例句:Didanybodyelseseetheaccidentsomethinglikethat:类似的事情例句:Iheardanoise—somethinglikeadogbarking.nowheretogo:无处可去例句:Hehadnowheretogosohestayedathome.

(一)填空题(用适当的合成词填空)

1.Ican’tfindmyphone.Didyousee__________

2.__________ishere,solet’sstartthemeeting.

3.There’s__________inthefridge.Weneedtobuyfood.

4.Let’sgo__________warmfortheholiday.

5.Did__________callmewhileIwasintheshower

(二)改错题(修正语法错误)

1.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.

2.Nobodyofthestudentsknewtheanswer.

3.Everythingtheyaredoingarehelpful.

(一)选择题

1.(2025东方一模)—Doyouloveyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,_________ismoreimportantthanthem.()

A.nothingB.anythingC.something

2.(2024秋儋州期末)Thereisn't________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody

3.(2024秋海口期末)﹣There's________intoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.

﹣OK!()

A.nothingnew

B.somethingnew

C.newsomething

4.(2023秋陵水县期末)—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?

—

.Shetaughtherself.()

A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody

5.(2025金山区校级三模)Asaforeigner,shefeltsolonelythatshecouldfind

totalkwith()

A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody

6.(2025庄浪县二模)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschoolbecause_____isfriendlytohim.()

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

7.(2025桓台县二模)﹣﹣﹣Whohelpedyoufixyourbike?

﹣﹣﹣______!Ifixeditallbymyself.()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

8.(2025太和县一模)﹣Jenny,you'rewantedonthephone.It'sfromBeijing.

﹣You'rejoking.Idon'tknow_______inBeijing.()

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

9.(2025春朝阳区校级期中)Peterneverfeelsbored,ashehasmanyhobbiesandcanalwaysfind_____todoeveryday.()

A.somethinginteresting

B.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

10.(2025曲水县一模)Ihave______totellyou.()

A.importantsomething

B.somethingimportant

C.importantanything

D.anythingimportant

(二)完形填空

(2024秋隆回县期末)It'sEmma'sbirthday,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.Theyareall(1)withthesurprise(惊喜)partyforMr.Stinton,theirChineseteacher.

Mr.Stintonisverynice.Heknowseverystudent's(2)andmakes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays.Hedoesn'tlikehisstudentsto(3)gifts(礼物)forhim,soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim.TheywantMr.Stintontobe(4).

It'stimefortheChineseclass.AfterMr.Stintoncomestothe(5),everyonesays,"Surprise!"

"A(6)forme?"Mr.Stintonasks.Heseesthebigcardandsays,"Thiscardiscool!I(7)it."ThenhegoestoEmmaandsays,"Happybirthday,Emma.I'mhappywehavethe(8)birthday.Ihavea(9)foryou,butitlookssmallnow."

"Happybirthday,Emma."Emma's(10)say.Emmaisreallyhappy.

(1)A.busyB.OKC.easy

(2)A.bookB.numberC.birthday

(3)A.watchB.buyC.play

(4)A.happyB.tidyC.welcome

(5)A.libraryB.boxC.classroom

(6)A.ballB.questionC.party

(7)A.likeB.knowC.need

(8)A.lateB.sameC.long

(9)A.photoB.cardC.phone

(10)A.brothersB.sistersC.classmates

(三)短文还原

(2023秋槐荫区期末)Thewintervacation(假期)thisyeariscoming.(1)DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(2)

Aboutstudy

Studycomesthefirstforstudents.Youwillhavealotoffreetimeforthreethings.First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(3)Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.

Aboutfood

(4)Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.WhenyouseesomuchgoodfoodintheNewYear,youmustnoteattoomuch.Youshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.

Aboutsports

Eatingisagoodthing.(5)Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.Justgooutandplaysportswithyourfamilyorfriendsforfunandhealth.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,too.

Withthesegoodtips,Ithinkyouwillhaveagreatwintervacation.

A.Howisthewintervacation?

B.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.

C.Butafterthat,youmustdosomesports.

DWhatdoyouwanttodointhevacation?

ESecond,studysomenewlessonsofnextterm.

F.Whatyoueatisveryimportant(重要的)tohealth.

G.Next,playsportswithyourfriendsafterreading.

(四)任务型阅读

(2024冷水滩区校级开学)LanternFestival

Thistime,we'regoingtotalkaboutanothertraditionalChinesefestivalthatcomesrightaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.ItistheLanternFestival.①人们在那一天都很开心。TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItistheendoftheChineseNewYear,always15daysaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.Itisanotherkindofdumplingmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsandstuffedwithsweetorsaltyfillings.②TheLanternFestivalisalsothebeginningoftheyear.Itisafestivalforfamilyandfriends,justliketheChineseNewYear.

(1)WhenistheLanternFestival?

_________________

(2)WhatcanyoufindontheLanternFestival?

_________________

(3)Whatdopeopleeatspeciallyonthatday?

_________________

(4)WheredopeopleinAmericacelebratethisfestival?

_________________

(5)把划线句子①翻译成英文。

_________________

(6)把划线句子②翻译成中文。

_________________

(五)语法填空

(2022秋沧州期末)Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay"thankyou"to(1)________(you)teachers.

Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank﹣youcard.Youcandecorate(装饰)itanywayyouwant,with(2)________(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tsomuchtime,youcan(3)________(easy)runoutandbuyacard.

InBritain,youcangiveathank﹣youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend(4)________(help)you,it's(5)________(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,justwrite(6)________fewwordstothankyour(7)________(guest).Whenyougrow(8)________andhaveyour(9)________(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite"thankyou"bycardsoremailstoyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou”,aslongasyousayit,(10)________thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.

(六)阅读理解

(2023秋西安期末)ThefollowingisapartofMaria'sdiariesabouthervacation.

August5thTodaywearrivedinLondonintherain.Wewenttosomefamousshops.

August6thWecametoParis.Thedaywascloudyandthefoodwasn'tgood.WeenjoyedtheshopsinParis,butthethingswereexpensive.

August7thWegottoRomeinthehotweather.Weenjoyedourlunchinacheaprestaurant,butthefoodwasgreat.Theshopswevisitedwereallwonderful.

August8thWearrivedinNewYorkandthethingsherewereveryexpensive.ButwelikedthewarmweatherinNewYork.

August9thTodaywevisitedNewYorkCity.Theweatherwasstillfine.We'llgobackhometomorrowandhaveagoodrest.

(1)Mariaenjoyedthegreatfoodin.

A.NewYork

B.Rome

C.Paris

D.London

(2)Ineverycity,Mariaalwaysvisited.

A.shopsB.museums

C.schoolsD.theaters

(3)HowmanydaysdidMariaspentonhervacation?

A.Threedays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Sixdays.

D.Sevendays.第01讲Unit1HappyHoliday-SectionA+不定代词

序号英文中文序号英文中文

1ancient14silk

2camp15scarf

3landscape16hotel

4strange17comfortable

5vacation18ready

6fantastic19readytodo

7town20somewhere

8breath21sky

9especially22bored

10steamed23stand

11anywhere24towards

12nothing25rainbow

13scenery26

ancient含义:形容词,表示“古代的;古老的;历史悠久的”固定搭配:ancienthistory古代历史ancientculture古代文化例句:Egyptisfamousforitsancientpyramids.

camp含义:名词:营地;度假营;动词:露营;扎营固定搭配:summercamp夏令营;gocamping去露营例句:Manyfamiliesgocampingduringtheholidaystoconnectwithnature.

ready含义:形容词:准备好的;现成的;乐意的固定搭配:be/getreadyfor为...做准备;

bereadytodosth准备/乐意做某事例句:Let’sgetreadyfortheparty!我们为派对做准备吧!

【核心知识点讲解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fantastic含义:形容词,表示“极好的;极出色的;奇异的;荒诞的"用法:look/soundfantastic看起来/听起来很棒例句:Wehadafantastictimeattheconcert.

breath含义:名词,表示“呼吸;气息”固定搭配:takeabreath呼吸;喘口气

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath气喘吁吁catchone’sbreath恢复呼吸(如跑完步后)outofbreath气喘吁吁inonebreath一口气地例句:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyouspeak.

especially含义:副词,表示“尤其;特别;格外"用法:可与“particularly”替换。例句:Ilovefruits,especiallystrawberries.

anythingspecial含义:“任何特别的事物"(常用于疑问句或否定句,肯定句中用“somethingspecial”)。用法:anything为不定代词,special作后置定语(形容词修饰不定代词时需后置)。nothingspecial:没什么特殊的事物anywhereinteresting任何有趣的地方

【课堂练习】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(一)填空题

1.Wehada________timeatthepartylastnight.(极好的)

【答案】fantastic

【讲解】“fantastic"作形容词表示“极好的”,修饰名词“time”,符合句意“昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心”。

2.Remembertotakeadeep________beforetheexam.(呼吸)

【答案】breath

【讲解】“takeadeepbreath"是固定搭配,意为“深呼吸”,“breath"是名词“呼吸”。

3.Ilovesports,________swimmingandbasketball.(尤其)

【答案】especially

【讲解】“especially"是副词,意为“尤其”,强调“游泳和篮球"是最喜欢的运动。

4.Isthere________________plannedforyourbirthday(任何特别的事)

【答案】anythingspecial

【讲解】“anythingspecial”表示“任何特别的事情”,用于疑问句,形容词“special”后置修饰不定代词“anything"。

5.Didyougo________________duringthesummervacation(任何有趣的地方)

【答案】anywhereinteresting

【讲解】“anywhereinteresting”表示“任何有趣的地方”,用于疑问句,形容词“interesting”后置修饰不定副词“anywhere"。

定义不定代词合成词是由some,any,no,every与-body,-one,-thing,-where组合而成的代词,用于指代不特定的人、事物或地点

分类前缀someanynoevery指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指地点somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere

用法1.修饰规则:形容词/不定式需后置形容词后置:Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.(重要的事)不定式后置:Doyouhaveanythingtoeat(吃的东西)从句后置:Everythingthathesaidistrue.(他说的一切)2.主谓一致:一律视为单数所有不定代词合成词作主语时,谓语动词均用单数形式。Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegate.(单数)Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.(单数)

固定搭配口语表达:Isthereanythingwrong(怎么了?)Somebodyhelp!(来人啊!救命!)Everythingwillbeokay.(一切都会好的。)固定短语:anybodyelse:其他人例句:Didanybodyelseseetheaccidentsomethinglikethat:类似的事情例句:Iheardanoise—somethinglikeadogbarking.nowheretogo:无处可去例句:Hehadnowheretogosohestayedathome.

(一)填空题(用适当的合成词填空)

1.Ican’tfindmyphone.Didyousee__________

【答案】疑问句,指物,用anything

2.__________ishere,solet’sstartthemeeting.

【答案】肯定句,指人,表“所有人”,用Everybody/Everyone

3.There’s__________inthefridge.Weneedtobuyfood.

【答案】否定含义,指物,用nothing

4.Let’sgo__________warmfortheholiday.

【答案】肯定句,指地点,用somewhere

5.Did__________callmewhileIwasintheshower

【答案】疑问句,指人,用anybody/anyone

(二)改错题(修正语法错误)

1.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.

【答案】Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(形容词后置)

2.Nobodyofthestudentsknewtheanswer.

【答案】Noneofthestudentsknewtheanswer.(noone不接of,改用none)

3.Everythingtheyaredoingarehelpful.

【答案】Everythingtheyaredoingishelpful.(不定代词作主语,谓语用单数)

(一)选择题

1.(2025东方一模)—Doyouloveyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,_________ismoreimportantthanthem.()

A.nothingB.anythingC.something

【答案】A

【解答】nothing没什么;anything任何事;something某些事。结合句意,没有什么比父母重要,所以用不定代词nothing.

故选:A。

2.(2024秋儋州期末)Thereisn't________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody

【答案】C

【解答】somebody某人,用于肯定句;nobody没有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑问句。根据Thereisn't...intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.(教室里没有……。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。)可知,教室里没有人,否定句中用anybody,not与anybody连用表示没有任何人。

故选:C。

3.(2024秋海口期末)﹣There's________intoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.

﹣OK!()

A.nothingnew

B.somethingnew

C.newsomething

【答案】B

【解答】答案:B.考查不定代词.句意"﹣﹣今天的报纸有些新鲜事,你应该读读它.﹣﹣好的!".A没有新鲜事.B一些新鲜事.C不正确.形容词修饰不定代词放在后面,因此C不正确.结合语境"你应该读读它”,可知,应该是有一些新鲜事.A不正确.

故选:B.

4.(2023秋陵水县期末)—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?

—

.Shetaughtherself.()

A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody

【答案】C

【解答】A任何人;B某人;C没有人。根据Shetaughtherself.(谁她是自学的)可知,此处是没有人。她是自学的。

故选:C。

5.(2025金山区校级三模)Asaforeigner,shefeltsolonelythatshecouldfind

totalkwith()

A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody

【答案】A

【解答】nobody没有人;everybody每一个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据"shefeltsolonely"(她感到如此孤独)可知此处指找不到人交谈,

故选:A。

6.(2025庄浪县二模)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschoolbecause_____isfriendlytohim.()

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

【答案】C

【解答】A.任何人;B.某人;C.每个人;D.没有人。根据Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschool(迈克在新的学校过得很好)可知,此处是因为每个人都对他很友好。

故选:C。

7.(2025桓台县二模)﹣﹣﹣Whohelpedyoufixyourbike?

﹣﹣﹣______!Ifixeditallbymyself.()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

【答案】D

【解答】根据答案,somebody,"某人”,常用于肯定句中;anybody,"任何人常用于否定句和疑问句中.everybody,"每一个人"可以用各种语气,但在否定句中,只表示部分否定。nobody,"没有任何人"表示否定意味,等于notanybody。根据题干,全是我自己修的,说明没有任何人帮忙。

故选:D。

8.(2025太和县一模)﹣Jenny,you'rewantedonthephone.It'sfromBeijing.

﹣You'rejoking.Idon'tknow_______inBeijing.()

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

【答案】A

【解答】考查不定代词.句意"﹣﹣詹妮,有你的电话,是北京来的.﹣﹣你在开玩笑.我在北京不认识任何人.".A任何人.B一些人.C没人.D每个人.否定句中通常用anybody任何人.故选A.

9.(2025春朝阳区校级期中)Peterneverfeelsbored,ashehasmanyhobbiesandcanalwaysfind_____todoeveryday.()

A.somethinginteresting

B.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

【答案】A

【解答】A.有趣的事情,B.没什么有趣的,C.错误表述,D.错误表述,根据hehasmanyhobbies(他有很多爱好)可知每天都能找到一些有趣的事情做。

故选:A。

10.(2025曲水县一模)Ihave______totellyou.()

A.importantsomething

B.somethingimportant

C.importantanything

D.anythingimportant

【答案】B

【解答】答案:B.something是不定代词,如果形容词修饰不定代词的时候,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,也就是:不定代词+形容词.根据"Ihave______totellyou"这是一个肯定句,所以要用something,形容词要放在something的后面,故选B.

(二)完形填空

(2024秋隆回县期末)It'sEmma'sbirthday,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.Theyareall(1)withthesurprise(惊喜)partyforMr.Stinton,theirChineseteacher.

Mr.Stintonisverynice.Heknowseverystudent's(2)andmakes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays.Hedoesn'tlikehisstudentsto(3)gifts(礼物)forhim,soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim.TheywantMr.Stintontobe(4).

It'stimefortheChineseclass.AfterMr.Stintoncomestothe(5),everyonesays,"Surprise!"

"A(6)forme?"Mr.Stintonasks.Heseesthebigcardandsays,"Thiscardiscool!I(7)it."ThenhegoestoEmmaandsays,"Happybirthday,Emma.I'mhappywehavethe(8)birthday.Ihavea(9)foryou,butitlookssmallnow."

"Happybirthday,Emma."Emma's(10)say.Emmaisreallyhappy.

(1)A.busyB.OKC.easy

(2)A.bookB.numberC.birthday

(3)A.watchB.buyC.play

(4)A.happyB.tidyC.welcome

(5)A.libraryB.boxC.classroom

(6)A.ballB.questionC.party

(7)A.likeB.knowC.need

(8)A.lateB.sameC.long

(9)A.photoB.cardC.phone

(10)A.brothersB.sistersC.classmates

【答案】ACBACCABBC

【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们都在忙着为他们的语文老师斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对。busy忙碌的;OK好的;easy容易的。根据"butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher."(但班上没有人对她说生日快乐。)可知,他们都在忙着为他们的语文老师斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对。bebusywith"忙于”,故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:他知道每个学生的生日,并在他们生日时为他们制作卡片。book书;number数字;birthday生日。根据"makes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays"(为他们制作卡片)可知,他知道每个学生的生日,故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:他不喜欢他的学生给他买礼物,所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片。watch看;buy买;play玩。根据"soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim"(所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片)可知,他不喜欢他的学生给他买礼物,故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:他们希望斯廷顿先生快乐。happy高兴的;tidy整洁的;welcome受欢迎的。根据"soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim"(所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片)可知,学生制作卡片希望斯廷顿先生快乐。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:斯廷顿先生来到教室后,每个人都说:"惊喜!"library图书馆;box盒子;classroom教室。根据"It'stimefortheChineseclass"(该上语文课了)可知,此句是斯廷顿先生来到教室后,故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:"给我开个派对?"斯廷顿先生问道。ball球;question问题;party聚会。根据"...withthesurprise(惊喜)partyforMr.Stinton"(为斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对)可知,斯廷顿先生问这个派对是给自己准备的吗,故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:我喜欢它。like喜欢;know知道;need需要。根据"Thiscardiscool!"(这张卡片很酷!)可知,斯廷顿先生喜欢这张卡片,故选A。

(8)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴我们有同样的生日。late晚的;same相同的;long长的。根据"It'sEmma'sbirthday"(是Emma的生日)可知,艾玛和斯廷顿先生同一天生日,故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:我有一张卡片给你,但现在看起来很小。photo照片;card卡片;phone手机。根据"makes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays"(并在他们生日时为他们制作卡片)可知,斯廷顿先生给艾玛准备了一张卡片,故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:艾玛的同学说:"生日快乐,艾玛。"brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;classmates同学。根据"It'stimefortheChineseclass"(该上语文课了)可知,此刻是上课时间,应是同学对艾玛表达祝福,故选C。

(三)短文还原

(2023秋槐荫区期末)Thewintervacation(假期)thisyeariscoming.(1)DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(2)

Aboutstudy

Studycomesthefirstforstudents.Youwillhavealotoffreetimeforthreethings.First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(3)Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.

Aboutfood

(4)Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.WhenyouseesomuchgoodfoodintheNewYear,youmustnoteattoomuch.Youshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.

Aboutsports

Eatingisagoodthing.(5)Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.Justgooutandplaysportswithyourfamilyorfriendsforfunandhealth.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,too.

Withthesegoodtips,Ithinkyouwillhaveagreatwintervacation.

A.Howisthewintervacation?

B.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.

C.Butafterthat,youmustdosomesports.

DWhatdoyouwanttodointhevacation?

ESecond,studysomenewlessonsofnextterm.

F.Whatyoueatisveryimportant(重要的)tohealth.

G.Next,playsportswithyourfriendsafterreading.

【答案】DBEFC

【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.(你想看电视吗?你想做运动吗?你可能有你的想法。)可知说的是寒假做的事。结合选项,应说你假期想做什么?故选D。

(2)细节推理题。根据上文Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(你可能有你的想法。我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。)可知说的是假期计划。结合选项,应说这是给你的一些建议。故选B。

(3)细节推理题。根据上文First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(首先,每天阅读一到两本书。)和下文Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.(最后,每天做两个小时的作业。)可知说的是学习。结合选项,应说第二,学习下学期的新课。故选E。

(4)细节推理题。根据下文Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.(如果你吃得不好,可能会生病。)可知说的是健康饮食。结合选项,应说你吃什么对健康非常重要。故选F。

(5)细节推理题。根据上文Eatingisagoodthing.(吃饭是件好事。)和下文Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.(寒假是使身体强壮的好时机。)可知说的是锻炼。结合选项,应说但是在那之后,你必须做一些运动。故选C。

(四)任务型阅读

(2024冷水滩区校级开学)LanternFestival

Thistime,we'regoingtotalkaboutanothertraditionalChinesefestivalthatcomesrightaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.ItistheLanternFestival.①人们在那一天都很开心。TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItistheendoftheChineseNewYear,always15daysaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.Itisanotherkindofdumplingmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsandstuffedwithsweetorsaltyfillings.②TheLanternFestivalisalsothebeginningoftheyear.Itisafestivalforfamilyandfriends,justliketheChineseNewYear.

(1)WhenistheLanternFestival?

_________________

(2)WhatcanyoufindontheLanternFestival?

_________________

(3)Whatdopeopleeatspeciallyonthatday?

_________________

(4)WheredopeopleinAmericacelebratethisfestival?

_________________

(5)把划线句子①翻译成英文。

_________________

(6)把划线句子②翻译成中文。

_________________

【答案】(1)It'sonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.

(2)Therearelanternshowsandliondances.

(3)Tangyuan.

(4)IntheChinaTowns.

(5)Peopleareallveryhappyonthatday.

(6)元宵节也是一年的开始。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.(元宵节在农历正月十五。)可知,元宵节在农历正月十五。故填It'sonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.

(2)细节理解题。根据OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.(在元宵节,全国许多地方都有灯展和舞狮,美国的华人街也有。)可知,在元宵节,你会发现灯展和舞狮。故填Therearelanternshowsandliondances.

(3)细节理解题。根据Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.(节日的一种食物是汤圆。)可知,人们在那一天吃汤圆。故填Tangyuan.

(4)细节理解题。根据OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.(在元宵节,全国许多地方都有灯展和舞狮,美国的华人街也有。)可知,在美人在华人街庆祝这个节日。故填IntheChinaTowns.

(5)汉译英题。根据时态一般现在时。People人们;be动词用are;all都;veryhappy很开心;onthatday那一天。故填Peopleareallveryhappyonthatday.

(6)英译汉题。根据TheLanternFestival元宵节;isalso也是;thebeginningoftheyear一年的开始。故填元宵节也是一年的开始。

(五)语法填空

(2022秋沧州期末)Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay"thankyou"to(1)________(you)teachers.

Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank﹣youcard.Youcandecorate(装饰)itanywayyouwant,with(2)________(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tsomuchtime,youcan(3)________(easy)runoutandbuyacard.

InBritain,youcangiveathank﹣youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend(4)________(help)you,it's(5)________(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,justwrite(6)________fewwordstothankyour(7)________(guest).Whenyougrow(8)________andhaveyour(9)________(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite"thankyou"bycardsoremailstoyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou”,aslongasyousayit,(10)________thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.

【答案】

(1)your

(2)beautiful

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