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八年级上册英语讲义第一讲Unit1HappyfamilySectionA+不定代词【教师版+学生版】第01讲Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA+不定代词
序号英文中文序号英文中文
1ancient14silk
2camp15scarf
3landscape16hotel
4strange17comfortable
5vacation18ready
6fantastic19readytodo
7town20somewhere
8breath21sky
9especially22bored
10steamed23stand
11anywhere24towards
12nothing25rainbow
13scenery26
ancient含义:形容词,表示“___________"固定搭配:ancienthistory___________ancientculture___________例句:Egyptisfamousforitsancientpyramids.
camp含义:名词:___________;动词:露营;扎营固定搭配:summercamp___________;gocamping___________例句:Manyfamiliesgocampingduringtheholidaystoconnectwithnature.
ready含义:形容词:___________;乐意的固定搭配:be/getreadyfor__________;
bereadytodosth___________例句:Let’sgetreadyfortheparty!我们为派对做准备吧!
【核心知识点讲解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fantastic含义:形容词,表示“___________”用法:look/soundfantastic___________例句:Wehadafantastictimeattheconcert.
breath含义:名词,表示“___________"固定搭配:takeabreath___________
holdone’sbreath___________loseone’sbreath__________catchone’sbreath___________outofbreath___________inonebreath___________例句:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyouspeak.
especially含义:副词,表示“___________”用法:可与“particularly"替换。例句:Ilovefruits,especiallystrawberries.
anythingspecial含义:“___________”(常用于疑问句或否定句,肯定句中用“somethingspecial")。用法:anything为不定代词,special作后置定语(形容词修饰不定代词时需后置)。nothingspecial:___________
anywhereinteresting___________
【课堂练习】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(一)填空题
1.Wehada________timeatthepartylastnight.(极好的)
2.Remembertotakeadeep________beforetheexam.(呼吸)
3.Ilovesports,________swimmingandbasketball.(尤其)
4.Isthere________________plannedforyourbirthday(任何特别的事)
5.Didyougo________________duringthesummervacation(任何有趣的地方)
定义不定代词合成词是由some,any,no,every与-body,-one,-thing,-where组合而成的代词,用于指代不特定的人、事物或地点
分类前缀someanynoevery指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指地点somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
用法1.修饰规则:形容词/不定式需后置形容词后置:Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.(重要的事)不定式后置:Doyouhaveanythingtoeat(吃的东西)从句后置:Everythingthathesaidistrue.(他说的一切)2.主谓一致:一律视为单数所有不定代词合成词作主语时,谓语动词均用单数形式。Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegate.(单数)Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.(单数)
固定搭配口语表达:Isthereanythingwrong(怎么了?)Somebodyhelp!(来人啊!救命!)Everythingwillbeokay.(一切都会好的。)固定短语:anybodyelse:其他人例句:Didanybodyelseseetheaccidentsomethinglikethat:类似的事情例句:Iheardanoise—somethinglikeadogbarking.nowheretogo:无处可去例句:Hehadnowheretogosohestayedathome.
(一)填空题(用适当的合成词填空)
1.Ican’tfindmyphone.Didyousee__________
2.__________ishere,solet’sstartthemeeting.
3.There’s__________inthefridge.Weneedtobuyfood.
4.Let’sgo__________warmfortheholiday.
5.Did__________callmewhileIwasintheshower
(二)改错题(修正语法错误)
1.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.
2.Nobodyofthestudentsknewtheanswer.
3.Everythingtheyaredoingarehelpful.
(一)选择题
1.(2025东方一模)—Doyouloveyourparents?
—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,_________ismoreimportantthanthem.()
A.nothingB.anythingC.something
2.(2024秋儋州期末)Thereisn't________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody
3.(2024秋海口期末)﹣There's________intoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.
﹣OK!()
A.nothingnew
B.somethingnew
C.newsomething
4.(2023秋陵水县期末)—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?
—
.Shetaughtherself.()
A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody
5.(2025金山区校级三模)Asaforeigner,shefeltsolonelythatshecouldfind
totalkwith()
A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody
6.(2025庄浪县二模)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschoolbecause_____isfriendlytohim.()
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone
7.(2025桓台县二模)﹣﹣﹣Whohelpedyoufixyourbike?
﹣﹣﹣______!Ifixeditallbymyself.()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody
8.(2025太和县一模)﹣Jenny,you'rewantedonthephone.It'sfromBeijing.
﹣You'rejoking.Idon'tknow_______inBeijing.()
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody
9.(2025春朝阳区校级期中)Peterneverfeelsbored,ashehasmanyhobbiesandcanalwaysfind_____todoeveryday.()
A.somethinginteresting
B.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomething
D.interestinganything
10.(2025曲水县一模)Ihave______totellyou.()
A.importantsomething
B.somethingimportant
C.importantanything
D.anythingimportant
(二)完形填空
(2024秋隆回县期末)It'sEmma'sbirthday,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.Theyareall(1)withthesurprise(惊喜)partyforMr.Stinton,theirChineseteacher.
Mr.Stintonisverynice.Heknowseverystudent's(2)andmakes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays.Hedoesn'tlikehisstudentsto(3)gifts(礼物)forhim,soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim.TheywantMr.Stintontobe(4).
It'stimefortheChineseclass.AfterMr.Stintoncomestothe(5),everyonesays,"Surprise!"
"A(6)forme?"Mr.Stintonasks.Heseesthebigcardandsays,"Thiscardiscool!I(7)it."ThenhegoestoEmmaandsays,"Happybirthday,Emma.I'mhappywehavethe(8)birthday.Ihavea(9)foryou,butitlookssmallnow."
"Happybirthday,Emma."Emma's(10)say.Emmaisreallyhappy.
(1)A.busyB.OKC.easy
(2)A.bookB.numberC.birthday
(3)A.watchB.buyC.play
(4)A.happyB.tidyC.welcome
(5)A.libraryB.boxC.classroom
(6)A.ballB.questionC.party
(7)A.likeB.knowC.need
(8)A.lateB.sameC.long
(9)A.photoB.cardC.phone
(10)A.brothersB.sistersC.classmates
(三)短文还原
(2023秋槐荫区期末)Thewintervacation(假期)thisyeariscoming.(1)DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(2)
Aboutstudy
Studycomesthefirstforstudents.Youwillhavealotoffreetimeforthreethings.First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(3)Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.
Aboutfood
(4)Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.WhenyouseesomuchgoodfoodintheNewYear,youmustnoteattoomuch.Youshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.
Aboutsports
Eatingisagoodthing.(5)Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.Justgooutandplaysportswithyourfamilyorfriendsforfunandhealth.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,too.
Withthesegoodtips,Ithinkyouwillhaveagreatwintervacation.
A.Howisthewintervacation?
B.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.
C.Butafterthat,youmustdosomesports.
DWhatdoyouwanttodointhevacation?
ESecond,studysomenewlessonsofnextterm.
F.Whatyoueatisveryimportant(重要的)tohealth.
G.Next,playsportswithyourfriendsafterreading.
(四)任务型阅读
(2024冷水滩区校级开学)LanternFestival
Thistime,we'regoingtotalkaboutanothertraditionalChinesefestivalthatcomesrightaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.ItistheLanternFestival.①人们在那一天都很开心。TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItistheendoftheChineseNewYear,always15daysaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.Itisanotherkindofdumplingmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsandstuffedwithsweetorsaltyfillings.②TheLanternFestivalisalsothebeginningoftheyear.Itisafestivalforfamilyandfriends,justliketheChineseNewYear.
(1)WhenistheLanternFestival?
_________________
(2)WhatcanyoufindontheLanternFestival?
_________________
(3)Whatdopeopleeatspeciallyonthatday?
_________________
(4)WheredopeopleinAmericacelebratethisfestival?
_________________
(5)把划线句子①翻译成英文。
_________________
(6)把划线句子②翻译成中文。
_________________
(五)语法填空
(2022秋沧州期末)Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay"thankyou"to(1)________(you)teachers.
Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank﹣youcard.Youcandecorate(装饰)itanywayyouwant,with(2)________(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tsomuchtime,youcan(3)________(easy)runoutandbuyacard.
InBritain,youcangiveathank﹣youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend(4)________(help)you,it's(5)________(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,justwrite(6)________fewwordstothankyour(7)________(guest).Whenyougrow(8)________andhaveyour(9)________(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite"thankyou"bycardsoremailstoyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou”,aslongasyousayit,(10)________thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.
(六)阅读理解
(2023秋西安期末)ThefollowingisapartofMaria'sdiariesabouthervacation.
August5thTodaywearrivedinLondonintherain.Wewenttosomefamousshops.
August6thWecametoParis.Thedaywascloudyandthefoodwasn'tgood.WeenjoyedtheshopsinParis,butthethingswereexpensive.
August7thWegottoRomeinthehotweather.Weenjoyedourlunchinacheaprestaurant,butthefoodwasgreat.Theshopswevisitedwereallwonderful.
August8thWearrivedinNewYorkandthethingsherewereveryexpensive.ButwelikedthewarmweatherinNewYork.
August9thTodaywevisitedNewYorkCity.Theweatherwasstillfine.We'llgobackhometomorrowandhaveagoodrest.
(1)Mariaenjoyedthegreatfoodin.
A.NewYork
B.Rome
C.Paris
D.London
(2)Ineverycity,Mariaalwaysvisited.
A.shopsB.museums
C.schoolsD.theaters
(3)HowmanydaysdidMariaspentonhervacation?
A.Threedays.
B.Fivedays.
C.Sixdays.
D.Sevendays.第01讲Unit1HappyHoliday-SectionA+不定代词
序号英文中文序号英文中文
1ancient14silk
2camp15scarf
3landscape16hotel
4strange17comfortable
5vacation18ready
6fantastic19readytodo
7town20somewhere
8breath21sky
9especially22bored
10steamed23stand
11anywhere24towards
12nothing25rainbow
13scenery26
ancient含义:形容词,表示“古代的;古老的;历史悠久的”固定搭配:ancienthistory古代历史ancientculture古代文化例句:Egyptisfamousforitsancientpyramids.
camp含义:名词:营地;度假营;动词:露营;扎营固定搭配:summercamp夏令营;gocamping去露营例句:Manyfamiliesgocampingduringtheholidaystoconnectwithnature.
ready含义:形容词:准备好的;现成的;乐意的固定搭配:be/getreadyfor为...做准备;
bereadytodosth准备/乐意做某事例句:Let’sgetreadyfortheparty!我们为派对做准备吧!
【核心知识点讲解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fantastic含义:形容词,表示“极好的;极出色的;奇异的;荒诞的"用法:look/soundfantastic看起来/听起来很棒例句:Wehadafantastictimeattheconcert.
breath含义:名词,表示“呼吸;气息”固定搭配:takeabreath呼吸;喘口气
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath气喘吁吁catchone’sbreath恢复呼吸(如跑完步后)outofbreath气喘吁吁inonebreath一口气地例句:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyouspeak.
especially含义:副词,表示“尤其;特别;格外"用法:可与“particularly”替换。例句:Ilovefruits,especiallystrawberries.
anythingspecial含义:“任何特别的事物"(常用于疑问句或否定句,肯定句中用“somethingspecial”)。用法:anything为不定代词,special作后置定语(形容词修饰不定代词时需后置)。nothingspecial:没什么特殊的事物anywhereinteresting任何有趣的地方
【课堂练习】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(一)填空题
1.Wehada________timeatthepartylastnight.(极好的)
【答案】fantastic
【讲解】“fantastic"作形容词表示“极好的”,修饰名词“time”,符合句意“昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心”。
2.Remembertotakeadeep________beforetheexam.(呼吸)
【答案】breath
【讲解】“takeadeepbreath"是固定搭配,意为“深呼吸”,“breath"是名词“呼吸”。
3.Ilovesports,________swimmingandbasketball.(尤其)
【答案】especially
【讲解】“especially"是副词,意为“尤其”,强调“游泳和篮球"是最喜欢的运动。
4.Isthere________________plannedforyourbirthday(任何特别的事)
【答案】anythingspecial
【讲解】“anythingspecial”表示“任何特别的事情”,用于疑问句,形容词“special”后置修饰不定代词“anything"。
5.Didyougo________________duringthesummervacation(任何有趣的地方)
【答案】anywhereinteresting
【讲解】“anywhereinteresting”表示“任何有趣的地方”,用于疑问句,形容词“interesting”后置修饰不定副词“anywhere"。
定义不定代词合成词是由some,any,no,every与-body,-one,-thing,-where组合而成的代词,用于指代不特定的人、事物或地点
分类前缀someanynoevery指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指地点somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
用法1.修饰规则:形容词/不定式需后置形容词后置:Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.(重要的事)不定式后置:Doyouhaveanythingtoeat(吃的东西)从句后置:Everythingthathesaidistrue.(他说的一切)2.主谓一致:一律视为单数所有不定代词合成词作主语时,谓语动词均用单数形式。Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegate.(单数)Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.(单数)
固定搭配口语表达:Isthereanythingwrong(怎么了?)Somebodyhelp!(来人啊!救命!)Everythingwillbeokay.(一切都会好的。)固定短语:anybodyelse:其他人例句:Didanybodyelseseetheaccidentsomethinglikethat:类似的事情例句:Iheardanoise—somethinglikeadogbarking.nowheretogo:无处可去例句:Hehadnowheretogosohestayedathome.
(一)填空题(用适当的合成词填空)
1.Ican’tfindmyphone.Didyousee__________
【答案】疑问句,指物,用anything
2.__________ishere,solet’sstartthemeeting.
【答案】肯定句,指人,表“所有人”,用Everybody/Everyone
3.There’s__________inthefridge.Weneedtobuyfood.
【答案】否定含义,指物,用nothing
4.Let’sgo__________warmfortheholiday.
【答案】肯定句,指地点,用somewhere
5.Did__________callmewhileIwasintheshower
【答案】疑问句,指人,用anybody/anyone
(二)改错题(修正语法错误)
1.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.
【答案】Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(形容词后置)
2.Nobodyofthestudentsknewtheanswer.
【答案】Noneofthestudentsknewtheanswer.(noone不接of,改用none)
3.Everythingtheyaredoingarehelpful.
【答案】Everythingtheyaredoingishelpful.(不定代词作主语,谓语用单数)
(一)选择题
1.(2025东方一模)—Doyouloveyourparents?
—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,_________ismoreimportantthanthem.()
A.nothingB.anythingC.something
【答案】A
【解答】nothing没什么;anything任何事;something某些事。结合句意,没有什么比父母重要,所以用不定代词nothing.
故选:A。
2.(2024秋儋州期末)Thereisn't________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody
【答案】C
【解答】somebody某人,用于肯定句;nobody没有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑问句。根据Thereisn't...intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.(教室里没有……。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。)可知,教室里没有人,否定句中用anybody,not与anybody连用表示没有任何人。
故选:C。
3.(2024秋海口期末)﹣There's________intoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.
﹣OK!()
A.nothingnew
B.somethingnew
C.newsomething
【答案】B
【解答】答案:B.考查不定代词.句意"﹣﹣今天的报纸有些新鲜事,你应该读读它.﹣﹣好的!".A没有新鲜事.B一些新鲜事.C不正确.形容词修饰不定代词放在后面,因此C不正确.结合语境"你应该读读它”,可知,应该是有一些新鲜事.A不正确.
故选:B.
4.(2023秋陵水县期末)—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?
—
.Shetaughtherself.()
A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody
【答案】C
【解答】A任何人;B某人;C没有人。根据Shetaughtherself.(谁她是自学的)可知,此处是没有人。她是自学的。
故选:C。
5.(2025金山区校级三模)Asaforeigner,shefeltsolonelythatshecouldfind
totalkwith()
A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody
【答案】A
【解答】nobody没有人;everybody每一个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据"shefeltsolonely"(她感到如此孤独)可知此处指找不到人交谈,
故选:A。
6.(2025庄浪县二模)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschoolbecause_____isfriendlytohim.()
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone
【答案】C
【解答】A.任何人;B.某人;C.每个人;D.没有人。根据Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschool(迈克在新的学校过得很好)可知,此处是因为每个人都对他很友好。
故选:C。
7.(2025桓台县二模)﹣﹣﹣Whohelpedyoufixyourbike?
﹣﹣﹣______!Ifixeditallbymyself.()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody
【答案】D
【解答】根据答案,somebody,"某人”,常用于肯定句中;anybody,"任何人常用于否定句和疑问句中.everybody,"每一个人"可以用各种语气,但在否定句中,只表示部分否定。nobody,"没有任何人"表示否定意味,等于notanybody。根据题干,全是我自己修的,说明没有任何人帮忙。
故选:D。
8.(2025太和县一模)﹣Jenny,you'rewantedonthephone.It'sfromBeijing.
﹣You'rejoking.Idon'tknow_______inBeijing.()
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody
【答案】A
【解答】考查不定代词.句意"﹣﹣詹妮,有你的电话,是北京来的.﹣﹣你在开玩笑.我在北京不认识任何人.".A任何人.B一些人.C没人.D每个人.否定句中通常用anybody任何人.故选A.
9.(2025春朝阳区校级期中)Peterneverfeelsbored,ashehasmanyhobbiesandcanalwaysfind_____todoeveryday.()
A.somethinginteresting
B.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomething
D.interestinganything
【答案】A
【解答】A.有趣的事情,B.没什么有趣的,C.错误表述,D.错误表述,根据hehasmanyhobbies(他有很多爱好)可知每天都能找到一些有趣的事情做。
故选:A。
10.(2025曲水县一模)Ihave______totellyou.()
A.importantsomething
B.somethingimportant
C.importantanything
D.anythingimportant
【答案】B
【解答】答案:B.something是不定代词,如果形容词修饰不定代词的时候,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,也就是:不定代词+形容词.根据"Ihave______totellyou"这是一个肯定句,所以要用something,形容词要放在something的后面,故选B.
(二)完形填空
(2024秋隆回县期末)It'sEmma'sbirthday,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.Theyareall(1)withthesurprise(惊喜)partyforMr.Stinton,theirChineseteacher.
Mr.Stintonisverynice.Heknowseverystudent's(2)andmakes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays.Hedoesn'tlikehisstudentsto(3)gifts(礼物)forhim,soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim.TheywantMr.Stintontobe(4).
It'stimefortheChineseclass.AfterMr.Stintoncomestothe(5),everyonesays,"Surprise!"
"A(6)forme?"Mr.Stintonasks.Heseesthebigcardandsays,"Thiscardiscool!I(7)it."ThenhegoestoEmmaandsays,"Happybirthday,Emma.I'mhappywehavethe(8)birthday.Ihavea(9)foryou,butitlookssmallnow."
"Happybirthday,Emma."Emma's(10)say.Emmaisreallyhappy.
(1)A.busyB.OKC.easy
(2)A.bookB.numberC.birthday
(3)A.watchB.buyC.play
(4)A.happyB.tidyC.welcome
(5)A.libraryB.boxC.classroom
(6)A.ballB.questionC.party
(7)A.likeB.knowC.need
(8)A.lateB.sameC.long
(9)A.photoB.cardC.phone
(10)A.brothersB.sistersC.classmates
【答案】ACBACCABBC
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们都在忙着为他们的语文老师斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对。busy忙碌的;OK好的;easy容易的。根据"butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher."(但班上没有人对她说生日快乐。)可知,他们都在忙着为他们的语文老师斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对。bebusywith"忙于”,故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:他知道每个学生的生日,并在他们生日时为他们制作卡片。book书;number数字;birthday生日。根据"makes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays"(为他们制作卡片)可知,他知道每个学生的生日,故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:他不喜欢他的学生给他买礼物,所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片。watch看;buy买;play玩。根据"soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim"(所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片)可知,他不喜欢他的学生给他买礼物,故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他们希望斯廷顿先生快乐。happy高兴的;tidy整洁的;welcome受欢迎的。根据"soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim"(所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片)可知,学生制作卡片希望斯廷顿先生快乐。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:斯廷顿先生来到教室后,每个人都说:"惊喜!"library图书馆;box盒子;classroom教室。根据"It'stimefortheChineseclass"(该上语文课了)可知,此句是斯廷顿先生来到教室后,故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:"给我开个派对?"斯廷顿先生问道。ball球;question问题;party聚会。根据"...withthesurprise(惊喜)partyforMr.Stinton"(为斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对)可知,斯廷顿先生问这个派对是给自己准备的吗,故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:我喜欢它。like喜欢;know知道;need需要。根据"Thiscardiscool!"(这张卡片很酷!)可知,斯廷顿先生喜欢这张卡片,故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴我们有同样的生日。late晚的;same相同的;long长的。根据"It'sEmma'sbirthday"(是Emma的生日)可知,艾玛和斯廷顿先生同一天生日,故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:我有一张卡片给你,但现在看起来很小。photo照片;card卡片;phone手机。根据"makes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays"(并在他们生日时为他们制作卡片)可知,斯廷顿先生给艾玛准备了一张卡片,故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:艾玛的同学说:"生日快乐,艾玛。"brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;classmates同学。根据"It'stimefortheChineseclass"(该上语文课了)可知,此刻是上课时间,应是同学对艾玛表达祝福,故选C。
(三)短文还原
(2023秋槐荫区期末)Thewintervacation(假期)thisyeariscoming.(1)DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(2)
Aboutstudy
Studycomesthefirstforstudents.Youwillhavealotoffreetimeforthreethings.First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(3)Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.
Aboutfood
(4)Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.WhenyouseesomuchgoodfoodintheNewYear,youmustnoteattoomuch.Youshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.
Aboutsports
Eatingisagoodthing.(5)Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.Justgooutandplaysportswithyourfamilyorfriendsforfunandhealth.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,too.
Withthesegoodtips,Ithinkyouwillhaveagreatwintervacation.
A.Howisthewintervacation?
B.Herearesometips(建议)foryou.
C.Butafterthat,youmustdosomesports.
DWhatdoyouwanttodointhevacation?
ESecond,studysomenewlessonsofnextterm.
F.Whatyoueatisveryimportant(重要的)tohealth.
G.Next,playsportswithyourfriendsafterreading.
【答案】DBEFC
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.(你想看电视吗?你想做运动吗?你可能有你的想法。)可知说的是寒假做的事。结合选项,应说你假期想做什么?故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(你可能有你的想法。我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。)可知说的是假期计划。结合选项,应说这是给你的一些建议。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(首先,每天阅读一到两本书。)和下文Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.(最后,每天做两个小时的作业。)可知说的是学习。结合选项,应说第二,学习下学期的新课。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.(如果你吃得不好,可能会生病。)可知说的是健康饮食。结合选项,应说你吃什么对健康非常重要。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Eatingisagoodthing.(吃饭是件好事。)和下文Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.(寒假是使身体强壮的好时机。)可知说的是锻炼。结合选项,应说但是在那之后,你必须做一些运动。故选C。
(四)任务型阅读
(2024冷水滩区校级开学)LanternFestival
Thistime,we'regoingtotalkaboutanothertraditionalChinesefestivalthatcomesrightaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.ItistheLanternFestival.①人们在那一天都很开心。TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItistheendoftheChineseNewYear,always15daysaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.Itisanotherkindofdumplingmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsandstuffedwithsweetorsaltyfillings.②TheLanternFestivalisalsothebeginningoftheyear.Itisafestivalforfamilyandfriends,justliketheChineseNewYear.
(1)WhenistheLanternFestival?
_________________
(2)WhatcanyoufindontheLanternFestival?
_________________
(3)Whatdopeopleeatspeciallyonthatday?
_________________
(4)WheredopeopleinAmericacelebratethisfestival?
_________________
(5)把划线句子①翻译成英文。
_________________
(6)把划线句子②翻译成中文。
_________________
【答案】(1)It'sonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.
(2)Therearelanternshowsandliondances.
(3)Tangyuan.
(4)IntheChinaTowns.
(5)Peopleareallveryhappyonthatday.
(6)元宵节也是一年的开始。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.(元宵节在农历正月十五。)可知,元宵节在农历正月十五。故填It'sonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.
(2)细节理解题。根据OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.(在元宵节,全国许多地方都有灯展和舞狮,美国的华人街也有。)可知,在元宵节,你会发现灯展和舞狮。故填Therearelanternshowsandliondances.
(3)细节理解题。根据Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.(节日的一种食物是汤圆。)可知,人们在那一天吃汤圆。故填Tangyuan.
(4)细节理解题。根据OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.(在元宵节,全国许多地方都有灯展和舞狮,美国的华人街也有。)可知,在美人在华人街庆祝这个节日。故填IntheChinaTowns.
(5)汉译英题。根据时态一般现在时。People人们;be动词用are;all都;veryhappy很开心;onthatday那一天。故填Peopleareallveryhappyonthatday.
(6)英译汉题。根据TheLanternFestival元宵节;isalso也是;thebeginningoftheyear一年的开始。故填元宵节也是一年的开始。
(五)语法填空
(2022秋沧州期末)Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay"thankyou"to(1)________(you)teachers.
Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank﹣youcard.Youcandecorate(装饰)itanywayyouwant,with(2)________(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tsomuchtime,youcan(3)________(easy)runoutandbuyacard.
InBritain,youcangiveathank﹣youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend(4)________(help)you,it's(5)________(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,justwrite(6)________fewwordstothankyour(7)________(guest).Whenyougrow(8)________andhaveyour(9)________(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite"thankyou"bycardsoremailstoyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou”,aslongasyousayit,(10)________thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.
【答案】
(1)your
(2)beautiful
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