一般现在时现在进行时讲义-人教版（2024）七年级英语上册（无答案）

一般现在时，现在进行时讲义-人教版（2024）七年级英语上册（无答案）任课教师_________学生姓名

一般现在时态&现在进行时

Part1---一般现在时态：

(一)用法：

1.陈述现在的特征或现在的状态。

含be动词的句子。主语+be+名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语等。①变否定，很容易，be后not加上去。②变一般，很简单，一提，二变，问号三。

2.说明现在具有的能力。

含情态动词can的句子。主语+can+动词原形(be动词的原形式be)①can后加not变否定。②can提前就变一般。

陈述现在的情况或经常性，习惯性和有规律性发生的动作。

含行为动词的句子。主语+行为动词的原形或行为动词的三人称单数①一，二，三复借用do.②三单须和does连，有does,行为动词回原形。

(二)标志语：

every+时间名词；

sometimes(有时)；

often(常常)；usually(经常)；always(一直，总是)；

on+星期几(Sunday,Monday…)；inthemorning/afternoon/evening

语法针对训练：

Ⅰ.用所给词的恰当形式填空：

1.We

_(notwatch)TVonMonday.

2.Where___(be)yourteachers

3.Hissonoften___(play)footballafterschool.

4.I_________(not,have)anypears.ButMary

(have)some.

5.He_________(not,study)Japaneseatschool.

6.Mike

____(like)cooking.

7.They

___(have)thesamehobby.

8.

____yourparents

__(read)newspaperseveryday

9.Nick

______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

10.Thegirl

___(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

11.She

___(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

12.LiuTao___________(do)notlikePE.

13.Thechildoften____(watch)TVintheevening.

14.Tom___（help）hisparentsdohouseworkathome.

15.SometimesLucy___(wash)herclothesherself.

Ⅱ.单项选择：

(

)1.---Whatdoyoudo---I’manactor.Iinacompany(公司)inWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.

A.work

B.hadworked

C.willwork

D.worked

(

)2.Tomhishomeworkaftersupper.

A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.don’tdo

D.doesn’tdo

(

)3.----“Whatdoyouusuallydobeforeyougotobed"----“Iusuallyashower.”

A.take

B.takesC.makeD.makes

(

)4.Who

Englishbestinyourclass

A.speak

B.speaks

C.tospeak

D.speaking

(

)5.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory（工厂）.Hissisters_____inahospital（医院）.

A.work;workB.works;work

C.work;works

D.works;works

(

)6.Who_____yourbrothers

A.is

B.am

C.are

(

)7.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like;listen

B.likes;listens

C.like;arelistening

(

)8.Jim__________Chinesewords,butonly.

A.know,few

B.knows,afewC.knows,alittle

(

)9.Thislisteningmaterial(听力材料)_________well.

A.sellsB.sell

C.issold

(

)10.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe

aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.

A.spentB.willspendC.spends

Ⅲ.按照要求改写句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句_____________）

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

_______

3.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）____）

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（对画线部分提问）

_______

5.JohncomesfromCanada.（对画线部分提_____）

6.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）

________

现在进行时专题

1.Heistalkingwithhisfriendsnow.

2.Manypeoplearewatchingonthestreet.

3.MariaandTomarehelpingtheoldman.

4.Sheiscallingthepolice.

5.Heisridingonthestreet.

（一）用法：

1.表示说话时正在进行着的动作：

标志词：(1)now,rightnow,atthemoment等时间状语及动词时间状语

eg.I’mstudyingnow.

动词look,listen,等

e.g.Look!Theyareplayingsoccer.

2.表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作:

标志词：thesedays,thisweek,atpresent等时间状语

e.g.:Theyareworkingonafarmthesedays.这些天他们在农场工作。

3.表示现在不断发展变化的事情；

渐变的标志动词：get,grow,turn,become

e.g.:Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.白天正变得越来越短。

4.表示将要发生的动作:

趋向性的标志动词:arrive,begin,leave,go,come。

eg.:TomisleavingforAmericannextmonth.汤姆下个月要出发去美国。

（二）V-ing的构成：

(1)一般动词直接在后面加ing。

E.g.：play---playingdo---doing

work---working

(2)以不发音的e结尾的词，去e再加ing。

E.g.：have---havinglive---livingleave---leaving

(3)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾那个辅音字母再加ing。

E.g.:get---gettingbegin---beginning

cut---cutting

swim---swimming

(4)以ie结尾的词，变ie为y，再加ing。

E.g.:tie---tyingdie—dying

Ⅳ.句式：

1.肯定句：主语+be+V-ing形式+其他

E.g.:___

______他们正在打篮球。

2.否定句：在be后加not。

E.g.:___

__________现在我们没有在上语文课。

3.一般疑问句：把be提前。

E.g.:___

__________你正在做运动吗？

4.做肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+be.5.做否定回答：No,人称代词+benot(必须缩写).

讲练结合

一、根据括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Look,theboy___(run)fast.

2.----Whatareyoudoing----I__(do)myhomework.

3.----thestudents(read)English.----Yes,theyare.

4.----Who

(sing)asong

----LiYingis.

5.her,is,he,showing,good,something(连词成句）.

6.They

_______(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.It’snineo’clock.Myfather__(work)intheoffice.

单项选择

(

)1.—WhereisMikeHeaskedmetogooutforawalkthisevening.（2008中考11题）

—Maybehe

TVinthelivingroomnow.

A.watched

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

(

)2.Look!Peter_____TVhappily,buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen.（2012中考38题）

A.iswatching

B.watches

C.watched

(

)3.—Lily,whereisyourfathernowGoandgethimforlunch.

（2016中考43题）

—Justamoment,please.Father_____aphonecallinhisroom.

A.makes

B.ismakingC.wasmaking

(

)4.Don’ttalkonthephonewhenyou_________.

（14年青羊1诊）

A.won’tdriveB.aredriving

C.havedriven

(

)5.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandmanow.

A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps

(

)6.Look!TomandMike______HanMeiwithherEnglish.

A.helping

B.arehelping

C.help

D.ishelping

(

)7.---Shush,bequiet!Thebabyinthenextroom.

---OK.Sorry.

A.sleep

B.slept

C.sleeps

D.issleeping

(

)8.---Mary,couldyouhelpme？---Waitamoment.I.

A.readabook

B.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTV

D.amcookingdinner

(

)9.---Whereisyourfather,Mike

---He

inthekitchen.

Acooks

B.cookedC.iscookingD.amcookingdinner

(

)10.---What’syourfatherdoingnow

--Hetheroom.

A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

(

)11.UncleJoeoften__________football,buthe________playingitnow.

A.plays,doesn’t

B.plays;isn’tC.isplaying,is

D.plaies,don’t

(

)12.Jimwithhisparents_________thereatthismoment.

A.aretakingphotos

B.istakingphotosC.takephotos

D.aretakingphotoes

(

)13.MissGaois_______greentrousers.Shelooksbeautiful.

A.puton

B.puttingonC.wearingD.wear

(

)14.--Whereisyourfather,Mike

---He

inthekitchen.

Acooks

B.cooked

C.iscookingD.amcookingdinner

(

)15.----Whereareyougoing,Bob

----Togohiking.Eric

formeattheschoolgate!

A.waswaiting

B.waits

C.waitedD.iswaiting

三、完形填空。

BobandMikeareinthesameschool,

1

theyareindifferentclasses.Theirfavorite2isChinese.They

3

Chineseisveryinteresting.Theygotoschoolonweekdays.Theycometoschool

4

7:00inthemorning.TodayisTuesday.BobandMikeareintheirown(自己的)classrooms.

Bob

5

anEnglishclass.Look!Heistalking

6

hisEnglishteacherinEnglish.MikeishavingaChineseclass.Histeacheristalking

7

BeijingOperawiththem.Thestudentsarelookingattheirteachers.They

8

carefully(认真地).ButoneofBob’sclassmates9

astorybook,becauseheisn’tgoodatEnglishandhe

10

English.

()1.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.because

()2.A.sport

B.language

C.country

D.subject

()3.A.say

B.speakC.tell

D.talk

()4.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.about

()5.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.ishaving

()6.A.at

B.to

C.for

D.of

()7.A.to

B.in

C.about

D.at

()8.A.listento

B.listeningtoC.arelistening

D.arelisteningto

()9.A.arereading

B.readsC.isread

D.doesn’tlike

()10.A.likesB.doesn’tlikeC.isn’tlikeD.isn’tliking

四、阅读理解

IamDave.IamfromAmerica.ButnowIliveinChengduandIstudyinNo.9MiddleSchool.IusuallygotoschoolbybikelikemanystudentsinChengdu,becausetheroadshereareniceandit’seasyforstudentstorideabikequickly.Onmywaytoschool,therearetworivers.Ihavetocrosstwobigbridges.It’scoolandinteresting.Buttodaymybikeisbroken(坏)，thenIhavetotakemyparents’cartoschool.Ithinktoomanycarsaren’tgoodfortheenvironment(环境).Myparentsareteachersinmymiddleschool.It’snicetobewiththemtoschooloneortwotimesaterm.

(

)1.---HowdoesDaveoftengotoschool---Heoftengoestoschool___________.

A．bybikeB．onfoot

C．bybus

(

)2.---Whereishefrom___---.

A．theUSAB．JapanC.China

(

)3.Wecanseethat

.

A.Davenevertakeshisfather’scar.B.Dave’sparentsaren’ttheteachersinhisschool.

C.ManystudentsinChengduliketorideabiketoschool.

(

)4.---WhatdoesDavethinkofhiswaytoschool

---It’s

________.

A．busyB．cool&interesting

C.notgood

(

)5.Thepassageisabout

.

howDavegoestoschoolB．Dave’sdailyroutine

C.Dave’sfamily

B卷能力提升

一、补全对话。在空白处填上一个适当单词，使对话意义完整连贯。

Lisa:Hi,Bill

Bill:Hi,Lisa.Whatareyou

1___now

Lisa:Iam

2___TV.Butitis

3___.

Bill:Doyou

4___togotothemovies(看电影)

Lisa:That

5___good.

Bill:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike

Lisa:Ilike

6___movies.Theyare7___.

Bill:Great!Thereisanactionmovietoday.8___doyouwanttowatchthemovie

Lisa:

9___about5:00

Bill:OK.Let’sgo

10___5:00.Seeyouthen.

Lisa:Seeyoulater.

B

A:HelloThisisMartin.IsEwa

1___

B:Hi,Martin,Howareyou

A:Good,

2___you

B:Fine.Iam

3___theguitarathome,butit’skindofboring.Whataboutyou

A:Iam4___anemailtomypenfriend,Lucy.

B:OK.Wheredoesshe

5___from

A:She’sfromThailand.Nowsheiscallingup(呼吁)theworldto____6___

_elephants.

B:Yeah.Elephantsareingreat

7___.Peoplekillthemfortheirivory.

A:Howabout8___herforhelpingelephants.

B:Goodidea!Well,wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight

A:Oh,I’d___9_

to.Let’s

10___atmyhomefirstatsixo’clock.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

Homework

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Look!Sam

_(play)basketball.JustnowI________(find)himcryingintheclassroom.

2.Heoften

intheriverwhenhewasyoung.(swim)

3.He

meabouthimselflastweek.(tell)

4.Didyou

yourbrothertomypartytwoyearsago(take)

5.We

ourhomeworkyesterday.(notdo)

二、完形填空。

DearMingming,

Hi,I’mwritingtoyouinEmeiMountain.I’m1vacationwithmyparentshere.

EmeiMountainisverybeautifuland2lotsofmountains.It’s3today.Peoplearehavingagood4onthetopofthemountain,peoplecallitGoldenTop(金顶).Somearewatchingthecloudsea,someareworshipingtheBodhisattva(拜菩萨)inthetempleandtheywanttomaketheirbestwishescometrue(实现),and5aretakingphotos.

6aremyparentsOh,theyarewatchingthekids7gamesonthegrass.

Itissummer,butit’svery8onthetop,sowehaveto9coatsandscarfs.I’mverysurprisedthatpeopleliketostayhereinthecoldwind.theymaythinkit’san10place.Ihavetostopnow,becausemyparentsarecallingme.

Yours,

Eric

(

)1.A.in

B.taking

C.on

(

)2.A.therehave

B.thereare

C.thereis

(

)3.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowy

(

)4.A.dinnerB.timeC.drink

(

)5.A.otherB.theother

C.others

(

)6.A.WhereB.HowC.What

(

)7.A.toplayB.playing

C.play

(

)8.A.coldB.hotC.warm

(

)9.A.putonB.wearC.in

(

)10.A.interesting

B.interest

C.interested

语法针对性训练

Ⅰ.单项选择

(

)1.Look!Whothereintheriver

A.swimB.swims

C.isswimmingD.areswimming

(

)2.---Let'sdiscusstheplan(讨论计划),shallwe---Notnow.I_____toaninterview（面试）.

A.goB.wentC.amgoing

D.wasgoing

(

)3.Oneoftheboyssittingnearthedoor.

A.is

B.areC.amD.be

(

)4.—Mum,Ican'tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfather______forus.

A.iswaiting(等待)B.waitedC.waitsD.willwait

(

)5.Helen,thankyousomuch.You_____always_____me.

A.don’t,help

B.are,helping

C./,help

(

)6.It’sseveninthemorning.Myfamily_________breakfast.

A.have

B.ishavingC.arehavingD.has

(

)7.Nancywithherfriends__________now.

A.play

B.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying

(

)8.—Canyouanswerthedoor(开门),JimI_____thedishes（盘子）.

—I'mcoming,dad.

A.do

B.didC.havedoneD.amdoing

(

)9.He_______hisclassmates.

A.getalongwellwith(友好相处)B.getwellwith

C.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith

(

)10.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang—Sorry.Heaspeech（演讲）now.Pleasecalllater.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgive

D.isgiving

(

)11.Bequick!Jim

forusdownstairs.

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.willwaitD.waited

(

)12.----Hey,Jane.MayIborrowyourmobilephone,please

----Justamoment.I

amessage.

A.sendB.sent

C.amsending

D.havesent

(

)13.----Where’sTom

----Hismother

himnow.

A.islookingfor

B.willlookforC.haslookedfor

D.looksfor

Ⅱ.用动词的正确时态填空。

1.I___

(talk).You___

(listen)tomenow.

2.Look!Theboy___

(run)fast.

3.----Whatareyoudoing

----I___(do)myhomework.

4.----___thestudents

(read)English？

----Yes,theyare.

5.Tom___

(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.

6.----Who___

(sing)asong----SisterFengis.

7.----Where___they

(stand)

----Theyarestandingoverthere.

8.----WhatisMeimeidoingnow

----She___(watch)TVwithherparents

9.Weoften___

(buy)booksandthingslikethatintheshop.

10.Polly___

(noteat)abanananow.

Ⅲ.句型转换。

1.Theyaredoinghomework.(改为否定句)

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

3.I’mplayingfootballontheplayground.(对画线部分提问)

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisbedroom.(对划线部分提问)

5.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryevening.(用now代替划线部分，改写句子)

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.They_________now.(他们现在没有在看电视。)

2.Look!Thegirls___

intheclassroom.(看!那些女孩们在教室里跳舞。)

3.___ourgranddaughter___(咱们的小孙女在做什么)

4.She_________music.(她在听音乐。)

5.It’s5o’clocknow.We___

dinnernow.(现在五点钟，我们正在吃晚饭。)

6.___

Helen___clothes(海伦正在洗衣服吗)

Part3---综合能力提升

一、完形填空。

Iliketobewithmyfamilyafterdinner.Itisa

1

timeinmyhouse.Look!Mymother2thefloorandshe

3iteveryday.MyfatherisonthesofaandheisseeingamovieonTV.Sometimeshetalks

4

mygrandfather.Mygrandfatherlikesreading.Now,heis

5

abook,buthiseyesarenotverygood,sohecannotread

6alongtime.Mygrandmotheris

7

meaninterestingstory.Iam8

hercarefully(仔细的).Idon’tknowwhymygrandmotherhassomany9.

10

ismybrother,TomOh,heisdrawingpicturesinhisroom.

(

)1.A.terribleB.hot___C.happy

(

)2.A.painting

B.cleans

C.iscleaning

(

)3.A.doing

B.does

C.do

(

)4.A.with

B.for___C.in

(

)5.A.looking

B.reads

C.reading

(

)6.A.for

B.at___C.in

(

)7.A.sayingB.speakingC.telling

(

)8.A.listeningtoB.askingfor

C.getting

(

)9.A.story

B.stores

C.stories

(

)10.A.What

B.Who

C.Where

二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。

CanYouTellMe

Afatheraskshisson,“HowmanylettersarethereintheAlphabet（字母表）"Idon'tknow,”sayshisson.Hisfathersays,“Youdon'tknowYouareintheschoolformanyyearsandyoudon'tknowhowmanylettersthereareintheAlphabet"Heisveryangry(生气).Hissonsays，“No.Butletmeaskyouaquestion,Dad.Youoftengotothepostoffice，pleasetellmehowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice”

（）1.Fromthisstory,weknowthesonisgoodatEnglish.

（）2.Thesonstudiesatschooloveroneyear.

（）3.Thefathergetsangrybecausehissonisnotfriendlytohim.

（）4.Thefatherknowshowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice.

（）5.ThelettersintheAlphabetarethesameasthelettersinthepostoffices.

三、补全对话，一空一词。

A:Hello,Helen.Whydon’tyourideyourbiketoschoolthisweek

B:Well,Ilostitneartheclothesshop.SoIhavetogotoschoolonfoot.

A:I’msosorrytohearthat.Doyou___1.___nearhereHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool

B:Notfar.It’saboutthirty___2.____bikeride.

A:Yes,halfanhourisn’tlongforschool.Walkingisalsogood___3._______.

B:ButifIwalk,Idon’thavetimetoeatmybreakfast.Somyfather___4._____metoschool.

A:Maybeyoucangetupearlybecauseit’susuallybusyinShuijingfangStreetfrom7:15to7:35.Manycarsstopsthere.

B:Yes,whenIaminmyfather’scar,Iamalways5.__ofbeinglate.Ittakesmemuchtimetogettoschoolontime.(准时).Itisn’t___6.___formetogettoschool.

A:It’sdifficultforyou.ButIam___7

lateforschool.DoyouknowwhyIlearnalotfrommyteacher.Mr.Linalwaysgetstoschoolearlybut8.

schoollate.Heloveshisstudentsanddoesalotforus.Heislikeabigbrothertous.

B:IwanttobeateacherwhenIam25yearsold.Icanbegood9

students,too.

A:Youhaveabeautiful10.

.Buyanewbike,gotoschoolearlyandstudyhard,youcanmakeitcometrue.

四、短文填空。请用方框中单词的恰当形式填入短文中，使短文意思通顺，流畅。

betellvillagersgetminutecrossinggodreamsometimessheknowunhappy

Hello!Everyone,IamSally.Idon’tliketogetupearlyandgotoschoolearly.Everymorning,there__1._____manypeopleonthebus.Idon’tliketotakethebustoschoolsoIaskmymom“CanItakeyourcartoschool”Mymomthinksforsome__2.___andthentellsmeastory.Thereisagirl,livinginasmall__3.___.Thereisnoschoolthere.Herbiggest__4.____istogotoschool.Butthereisabigriverbetweenherhomeandschool.Forherdream,she__5.____theriverbyboatthenshewalks10milestosellvegetablesorfruitinthetown.Everymorning,shegetsupearlyat5a.m.and__6.___homeat7p.m.Ittakesheralongtimeeverydayandshehasnotimetorelax.Butsheishappybecauseshecanmake__7.__dreamcometrueinthisway.__8.___youthinkyoucan’tdoitorthesituation(境况)isn’tgood.Youmustknowthevalue(价值)ofyourlifedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoulikeorwhatyoudo,butfromyourdream.After__9.____aboutthestory,I’msorryandIthinkIamreally__10.___tohaveaneasylife.

五、阅读短文并选择正确的选项来补全短文。

Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetimeafterfinishingyourhomework____1_____TimandKerry,fromtheUK,Theydon’tdothesamethings.Andtheyaresurelyhavingfunwiththeirkids.TimandKerryareteachers.Theyhavetwodaughters._____2_____.Thisfamilybecomesfamous(出名)becausetheydo100differentoutdooractivitiesinayear.Theparentsdon’twanttheirkidswatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime.______3______.Likefishing,painting,dancing,walking,climbing,skiingandsoon.Well,nowthesetwogirlshaveagreattimeandlearnalotofskillsfromtheactivities._____4_______.Andtheyalsomakelotsoffriendsthere._____5_____Thefamilyevenwanttowriteabookaboutoutdooractivitiesformanystudents.

A.Theparentsmakeaplantoaskthesetwogirlstodosomethingdifferent.B.Theyreallyhaveaveryhealthydailyroutine.C.Theyarean11-year-oldAmyanda9-year-oldElla.D.DoyouwatchTV,playcomputergames,orgotobedtorelaxE.Sothefamilyaresohappytomakealistofnewandbetteractivitiesforthenext12months.F.Thesisterscanpaintandsingwellnow.Andtheyjointheclubs.

六、阅读短文并根据意思完成表格

Mike:IworkinaparkfromMondaytoFridayat8.Myhouseisnearthepark.Ioftenwalktowork.Inthemorning,Igetupat7:30andeatmybreakfast.It’sgoodexerciseandquick.Iamneverlateforwork.

Joey:Iamateacher.Myhouseisnearabeautifulriver.Myschoolisacrossfrommyhome.Ihavetocrosstheriveronthebridge.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtoschool.SometimesItakeaboat,it’sfunbutslow.Ittakesmealongertime,10moreminutes.

Nancy:Iamabusdriver.IworkinaschoolfromMondaytoFriday.