Unit 8 Detective stories 知识梳理及练习（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit8Detectivestories知识梳理及练习（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语上册9AU8

复习

知识梳理

词汇变形

detectv察觉；发现→___________n.__________(词义）箭头__________n.__________（词义）

trueadj.真的，真实的→_adv.___词义→_________n.真相

liev.说谎→________/______(过去式/过去分词)→________（现在分词）→_________名词词义

liev.躺→________/________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)

missv失去；错过；思念→_adj.词义→___失踪短语

murderv.谋杀；凶杀→___________名词词义→__名词变形

cookv.做饭；烹饪→__名词词义→__厨具

tidyadj．整洁的→_____反义词

guiltn．过失；内疚→___________adj.有罪的→___adv．内疚地；有罪地

diev.死亡→___________n.死亡→adj.去世的，死亡的→_adj.将要死的

crimen.罪；犯罪;罪行→____adj.犯罪的，犯法的_n.罪犯

bleedvi.流血（__________/___________过去式/过去分词）→_n.血

breathn.呼吸，气息→___v.呼吸

safeadj.安全的→

n.安全→___________adv.安全地

witn.智慧，才智→________(n.)目击者

prisonn.监狱→________(n.)犯人

heavyadj.重的；大的→________(adv.)沉重地；猛烈地

thiefn．小偷，贼→_________v．偷窃→___________名词复数

stealv.→________/________(过去式/过去分词)

wealthn.财富→__adj.富有的

重点单词讲解

高频词汇

考点1truthn.事实，真相(教材P107Welcome)

[知识精讲]1.truth由形容词true变化而来。speak/tellthetruth说实话。如：

Hewasafraidtotellherthetruth.

他害怕告诉她真相。

Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.

说实话，他与同学相处得真好。

2.true，形容词，意为“真实的"；truly，副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”。cometrue实现，成真。如：

Thisisatruestory.

这是一个真实的故事。

Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.

他知道自己表现得差，并且似乎真的懊悔。

Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

如果你努力工作，你的梦想总有一天能实现。

考点精练1

1.—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme

—Totellyouthe________，itdoesn'tfityouwell.

A.tradeB.trust

C.truthD.treat

2.—My60yearoldgrandpahaslearnedtochatwithusonWeChat!

—Amazing!It's________nevertoolatetostartdoingthings.

A.moreB.only

C.trulyD.exactly

3.—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars

—Idon'tthinkthatitwill________．

A.cometrueB.comeonC.comeoutD.comein

考点2somewhereadv.在某处(教材P108Reading)

[知识精讲]1.somewhere作副词，经常用于肯定句中。如：

LittleTommustbesomewherenearhere.

小汤姆一定在这附近的某个地方。

2.somewhere还可以作代词，意为“某地"。如：

Themanhastofindsomewheretolive.

这个人不得不找个地方住。

3.当有形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere或nowhere等不定副词时，形容词应该放在不定副词之后，如somewhereelse,somewherequiet等。如：

Mygrandparentswouldliketolivesomewherequiet.

我的祖父母想住在某个清静的地方。

考点精练2

4.—WhereismywatchIcan'tfindit.

—Don'tworry.Itmustbe________inyourroom.

A.somewhereB.anywhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

5.—Yesterdayafternoon,Ileftmykey________intheshopbeforeIwentbackhome.

—Whatastrangething!Ididn'tfindit________either.

A.somewhere;anywhereB.somewhere;somewhere

C.anywhere;everywhereD.everywhere;anywhere

考点3safetyn.安全，保险(教材P116Integratedskills)

[知识精讲]safety由safe变化而来，safe作形容词，意为“安全的；安然无恙的”；safe作名词，意为“保险箱"；safely，副词，意为“安全地，平安地；稳定地”。如：

Itisnotsafetodrivelikethat.Youmustslowdown.

那样开车是不安全的。你必须减速。

Pleaseputthemoneyinthehotelsafeforsafety.

为安全起见，请把钱放到宾馆的保险箱里。

Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.

飞行员安全降落飞机。

考点精练3

6.Nowadays,theeducationof________(safe)hascaughttheattentionofthewholesociety.

7.Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetowna________(安全的)place.

8.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded________．

A.safelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.heavily

易混词汇

考点bleed与blood(教材P108Reading)

[知识精讲]1.bleed作动词，意为“流血”，过去式和过去分词是bled，现在分词是bleeding。bleedtodeath意为“流血致死”。如：

Hisnosebledbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。

Sheslowlybeldtodeath.

她慢慢地失血死去。

2.blood是不可数名词，没有复数形式，其本意为“血，血液”，也指无脊椎低等动物体中相当于血液的体液；还可引申为“血统，亲属，血气，脾气”。如：

Yourbloodpressureisonlyalittlehigh.

你的血压只是稍微高一点儿。

考点精练

1.Ifapersonlosesalotof________，hewillbecomeillandmaydie.________isveryimportant.

A.blood;BleedB.bleed;BloodC.blood;BloodD.bleed;Bleed

2.Whenyoucutyourskin,you________.Somepeopleevendrankalotof________tomakethemstrong!

A.bleed;bloodB.blood;bloods

C.bleed;bloodsD.bleed;bleed

核心句型

考点1“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear，"saidDetectiveLu.陆警探说：“他被指控在过去一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”(教材P109Reading)

[知识精讲]1.bechargedwith意为“被指控”，其主动语态为chargesb.with...，意为“指控某人……”。如：

Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.

警方指控他有谋杀罪。

2.breakinto意为“闯入；侵入；强行进入”，后带宾语。如：

Someonebrokeintotheshopandtookeverythingofvalue.

有人闯进了商店，把所有值钱的东西都拿走了。

breakout突然开始；爆发breakup打碎；分裂

breakdown发生故障breaktherecord打破纪录

考点精练1

1.Theyoungmanwill________breakingintothatbank.

B.besentto

C.bechargedwith

D.beattackedwith

2.Yesterday,therobbers________hishouseandtookawayalotofmoney.

A.brokeB.brokedown

C.brokeoutD.brokeinto

3.—WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent

—Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbike________fromtimetotimeafterall.

A.brokedownB.brokeinto

C.brokeD.brokeup

考点2...itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.……结果证明他跟这次案件无关。(教材P114Grammar)

[知识精讲]turnout意为“原来是，结果是”。havenothingtodowith意为“与……无关"；havesomethingtodowith意为“与……有关”。

Youmusthavesomethingtodowiththecase,orthepolicewon'taskyousomanyquestions.

你一定和这起案件有关，否则警方不会问你这么多问题。

Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.

如果那天下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。

考点精练2

4.Iftheweather________toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.

A.runsoutB.breaksout

C.findsoutD.turnsout

根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）

1．Fors

,nooneisallowedtosmokeonthebus.

2．Althoughsomeonehasalotofw

,itdoesn’tmakehimhappy.

3．It’sblowingheavilyoutside.Pleases

thewindow.

4．Is

hewillcomeifheisfreethisevening.

5．It’ssaidthattheancientbridgelinthenorthernpartofourcityinthepast.

6．Mygrandfatherisforgetful.Heoftenforgetstol

thedoorwhenhegoesout.

7．Totellthet

,BlackBeautyisagoodreadforteenagers.

8．Thefthathehadpaidforallthemealsmadeeveryonesurprised.

9．Butbehindallthepresentsl

thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandspreadingjoytopeoplearoundus.

10．Sheisas

mother,andsheneedstotakecareofherchildrenbyherself.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）

11．Parentsalwaystelltheirkidsnottospeakto

（strange）outside.

12．Foryourown

(safe),pleasedon’tsmokeinsidetheplane.

13．AfterIhad

(lie)downforanhour,myheadachewasgone.

14．Myfriend

(who)Ihavementionedbeforeiscominghere.

15．Grandpawasbreathing

afteranhourofclimbingwithoutresting.(heavy)

16．Tryto

deeply,andyouwillfeelmorecalmandpeaceful.(breath)

17．Thisisthe

(tidy)roomIhaveeverseen.Whatamess!

18．Themainpurposeofindustryistocreate

.(wealthy)

19．Thousandsofhousesinthisareawere

damagedintheterribleearthquake.(heavy)

20．Ican’tfindmycomputer.Maybeithasgone

(miss).

重点语法

定语从句

【例题精讲】

知识点1：定语从句概述

含义：在主从复合句中用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。

知识点2：定语从句的结构

先行词+关系词+定语从句

Theman（wholivesnexttous）isapoliceman.

知识点3：相关术语介绍

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系代词：当先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词来连接。

（目前学习三个）：修饰人：who,that

修饰物或其他：that,which

知识点4：注意事项

1.定语从句中动词的单复数由先行词决定。

例句：Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.

2.当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。

例句：Theman(that)Ilookafteriswellnow.

3.关系代词就是先行词，在定语从句中不能再出现先行词。

例句：Thisisthebookthatyouboughtityesterday.（×）

Thisisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday.（√）

【例题精讲】

例1.—What’sXiaogongju

—It’salittlewhitecat______wasagiftfrommyauntlastyear.

A.who

B.whomC.what

D.which

【课堂练习】

Theyaretalkingaboutthedirectorandhisfilm________Ilikebest.

whoB.whom___C.which

D.that

—Whatareyoudoingatthemoment

—I’mreadingthebook_______youlentmelastweek.

A.that___B.what___C.whoD.when

单项选择（10分）

21．Thevolleyball________beCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.

A．mustB．couldC．shouldD．might

22．Atruefriendisaperson________caresandsupportsyouallthetime.

A．whereB．whoC．whichD．what

23．—Hefeiissuchabeautifulcity.Howabout________hereforanothertwodays

—Goodidea!Andthenwecanvisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.

A．remainingB．lyingC．reachingD．leaving

24．Forour________,weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesonourwaytoschool.

A．safetyB．chanceC．mysteryD．choice

25．Ileftmymobilephone________intheshopbutIcan’tfindit________.

A．somewhere;anywhereB．somewhere;everywhere

C．anywhere;everywhereD．everywhere;somewhere

26．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.

A．especiallyB．simplyC．possiblyD．probably

27．Weshouldlookuptothosescientists________sentShenzhouairshipstospace.

A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whose

28．Luke’sfather________himforhisgreatprogressintheexam.

A．punishedB．reflectedC．supposedD．praised

29．The________boywaslastseen________neartheriver.

A．missing;playingB．missing;play

C．missed;playingD．missed;play

30．—HaveyouheardofthefamousHuaweicompany

—Sure.Ithinkitisthegreatestcompany________makesusChineseproud.

A．whereB．thatC．whatD．who

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HaveyoueverseenanyfilmsstarringZhangZiyiThoughsomepeopledon’tlikeheracting,sheiswell-knownnownotonlyinChina,butalsointheWest.ZhangZiyi’sfirst16inanAmericanmoviewasRushHour2(2001),butasshe17speakEnglish,JackieChanhadtotranslateeverythingthe18saidtoher.InRushHour2(2001),sheplayedacharactercalled“HuLi"—thetranslationofthisnameintoMandarinChineseistheword“fox”.19shehasbeeninmanykung-fumovies,sheisnotactuallyverygoodatit,soinfactsheusesalotofdancemovesinherfight.ShehadattendedtheChinaCentralDramaCollege,20dancebeforeshebecameanactress.Sheissotalentedindancingthatshe21theBeijingDancingCollegeat11andtheBeijingdancingAcademyat15.Recentlyshehadtakensome22classestohavemoredevelopmentinAmerica.

Therearefourpeopleinherfamily.Herfatherisaneconomist（经济学家）andhermotherisa23teacherforshelovesbabiesalot.AfterZhangZiyibecamepopular,shebecame24formanyproductssuchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoComputers.Sheisthoughtas25afterNBAplayerYaoMinginsomereport.

16．A．appearedB．toappearC．appearanceD．appearing

17．A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．didn’tD．mustn’t

18．A．filmmakerB．actorC．photographerD．director

19．A．EventhoughB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Because

20．A．studiedB．studiesC．studyingD．study

21．A．joinedB．cameC．arrivedD．returned

22．A．Kung-fuB．danceC．EnglishD．sing

23．A．collegeB．middleschoolC．primaryschoolD．kindergarten(幼儿园)

24．A．modelB．speakerC．sellerD．producer

25．A．themostpopularB．thesecondmostpopularC．aspopularasD．lesspopular

【答案】

16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述著名影星章子怡出演《尖峰时刻2》以及她的个人经历。

16．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。

appeared动词过去式/过去分词；toappear动词不定式；appearance名词；appearing动名词/现在分词。first应修饰名词，在句中作主语，故选C。

17．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。

wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；didn’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据“butasshe...speakEnglish"可知，此处强调能力，故选B。

18．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。

filmmaker电影制作人；actor演员；photographer摄影师；director导演。根据常识可知，拍电影应该听导演说戏，故选D。

19．句意：尽管她出演了很多功夫电影，但实际上她并不擅长。

Eventhough虽然；Therefore因此；However然而；Because因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用Eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选A。

20．句意：在成为演员之前，她曾就读于中国中央戏剧学院，学习舞蹈。

studied动词过去式/过去分词；studies动词三单；studying动名词/现在分词；study动词原形/名词。本句已有谓语动词，此主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语，故选C。

21．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋，11岁进入北京舞蹈学院附中，15岁进入北京舞蹈学院。

joined参加，及物动词；came来，不及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词；returned返回，不及物动词。根据“she...theBeijingDancingCollegeat11”可知，这里应该用一个及物动词，表示进入北京舞蹈学院附中，故选A。

22．句意：最近她参加了一些英语课程，以便在美国有更多的发展。

Kung-fu功夫；dance舞蹈；English英语；sing唱歌。根据“tohavemoredevelopmentinAmerica"可知，为了在美国发展，所以学英语，故选C。

23．句意：她的父亲是一名经济学家，她的母亲是一名幼儿园老师，因为她非常喜欢小宝宝。

college大学；middleschool中学；primaryschool小学；kindergarten幼儿园。根据“shelovesbabiesalot”可知，喜欢小宝宝，所以是幼儿园老师，故选D。

24．句意：章子怡走红后，她成为了许多产品的模特，如美宝莲、潘婷洗发水和联想电脑。

model模特；speaker演说者；seller卖家；producer制作人。根据“shebecame...formanyproductssuchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoComputers"可知，成为了许多产品的模特，故选A。

25．句意：在一些报道中，她被认为是仅次于NBA球员姚明的第二受欢迎的。

themostpopular最受欢迎的；thesecondmostpopular第二受欢迎的；aspopularas和……一样受欢迎；lesspopular不受欢迎。根据“afterNBAplayerYaoMing”可知，仅次于姚明，所以是第二受欢迎，故选B。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MicroblogslikeWeiboarenothingnewfortheyoungChinese.AnewspaperinChengdudidasurveylastmonth.Itfoundthat90percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsusemicroblogs.

Theygivestudentsanoutlet(出口)foremotion.“Iusemicroblogstorecordmylife.Ileteveryone‘see’myfeelingsandcomplaints(抱怨),"saidLiuFangyue,14,fromXiamenNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyhavefunwithclassmatesevenafterschool.“Iwouldsendamessagetopraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,”saidLiu.

Teachersalsojoininthefun.“WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirrealthoughts,"saidLuDongpingatNanningNo.2MiddleSchool.“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme.”

Youwouldbewrongifyouthinkmicroblogsareallaboutfun.ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicangExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool(工具)tolearnEnglish.The13-year-oldgirlfollowsforeignstarssuchasAvrilLavigneandJustinBieber.

“InordertounderstandtheirEnglishposts,Ihavetocheckthedictionaryandlearnmanynewwords,"saidZhong.

“Microblogswidenstudents’perspectives(观点),buttherearerulestofollow,”saidShi

Zhongying,aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.

“Manageyourtime,anddon’tletmicro-bloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,"saidShi.“Don’tgiveoutyourname,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshouldalsorespect(尊重)truthandotherpeople’sprivacy(隐私).”

26．LuDongpingthinksstudentsareonmicroblogs.

A．lessseriousB．lessrelaxed

C．morestressedD．morenervous

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"referto(指的是)

A．Microblogs.B．Microbloggers.

C．Rules.D．Students’perspectives.

28．ShiZhongyingdidn’tsuggest.

A．sharingyourfeelings

B．tellingthetruth

C．spendingmostofyourtimeonstudy

D．givingoutothers’privacy

【答案】26．A27．C28．D

【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对微博的认知与看法。

26．细节理解题，根据“Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.Theyevenmakefunofme.”可知学生在微博上更加放松，故选A。

27．词句猜测题，根据“Microblogswidenstudents’perspectives,buttherearerulestofollow,"微博开阔了学生们的视野，但也有规则可循，可知这里them指代规律规则，故选C。

28．细节理解题，根据“Youshouldalsorespecttruthandotherpeople’sprivacy.”尊重真相和他人的隐私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隐私，故选D。

B

Earlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneedfreshair.Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.Earlyrisingmakespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheday.Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinspring,the

planforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.Sothepopularsayingsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."

29．Whatdoes“earlyrising”mean？Itmeans_______earlyinthemorning.

A．wakingupB．gettingupC．havingbreakfastD．makingaday’splan

30．Whydoesthepassageadviseustotakeexercisesearlyinthemorning？

A．Becausewecansavemuchtime.

B．Becausewearenotbusyinthemorning.

C．Becauseairinthemorningisveryfresh.

D．Becausewedon’tneedtoprepareforbreakfast.

31．Wecanworkwellwith_____.

A．enoughtimeB．agoodreadingC．cleanhandsD．agoodplan

【答案】29．B30．C31．D

【分析】解析：本文主要讲述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我们身体好，新鲜的空气也能使我们一天都精神百倍。一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨正是这个道理。

29．解析：细节理解题。结合全文的意思来看，earlyrising意思是早起不赖床，原句Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.也提到了在早上我们可以学东西学的很快，也可以很简单的用心学到东西，所以B选项是正确的。

30．解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句Itmakesourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.可以得知，早起锻炼可以使我们更健康，空气也是早晨的最清新，所以C选项是正确的。

31．解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句Wecan’tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.可以得知，如果没有一个好的计划，我们不会工作的很好，所以D选项是正确的。

C

Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcrime.Allofthe

peopleareequalinUtopia,andthelawsareallfair.

Utopiaisnotanewplace.Plato,theancientGreekphilosopher,describedaperfectsocietyinhisfamousdialogueTheRepublic.InPlato’sRepublic,everypersonhadaZplaceinthesociety.In1516,SirThomasMorewroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland“Utopia."In1872,SamuelButlerwroteanovelaboutaperfectcountry.

ManypeoplecametotheNewWorldtofindUtopia.Rapp,aGermanfarmercametotheUnitedStatesin1804tostartaUtopiancommunity.In1815,RappandhisfollowersboughtlandfortheircommunityinHarmony,andtheymadethethingstheyneededwithmachines.In1824,theysoldthecommunitytoOwen,whostartedtheUtopiancommunityofNewHarmonythere.InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenandwomenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears.ThenFrancisWrightbeganNashoba,acommunitywherewhitepeopleandblackpeoplecouldliveandworktogether.Nashobalastedfrom1825to1830.AgroupofintellectualsfoundedBrookFarm,aUtopianfarmingcommunity,in1841.However,theydidnothavemanyfarmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.

Utopiaisaperfectplace.ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothavepersonalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone,