北京市通州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

北京市通州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He___________inhisroomwhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.willhavebeen2.She___________adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.willhavebeen3.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou4.Theteacher___________thestudentswhenthebellrang.A.wasteachingB.teachesC.teachD.isteaching5.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou6.Thesun___________upwhenwegottothebeach.A.risesB.wasrisingC.willriseD.isrising7.He___________thekeytothecar.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou9.Thechildren___________playinginthepark.A.areB.isC.amD.were10.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Tomwas___________intheparkwithhisfriends.Theywereplayingfootballwhentheysawa___________dog.Thedogwas___________andlookedvery___________.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedto___________thedog.Theytookittothenearest___________andfoundoutthatthedoghad___________afamily.Thedog'sfamilywasvery___________toseetheir___________.Tomandhisfriendshelpedthedoggetbacktoitsfamily.11.A.runningB.playingC.sittingD.looking12.A.bigB.smallC.blackD.white13.A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.sick14.A.takeB.bringC.findD.leave15.A.hospitalB.schoolC.homeD.park16.A.lostB.foundC.brokeD.hurt17.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried18.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish19.A.helpB.visitC.callD.send20.A.homeB.schoolC.hospitalD.park三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Itwasabeautifuldaywithclearblueskyandwarmsunshine.Wearrivedatthebeachearlyinthemorningandfoundagoodspottosetupourtent.Wespentthewholedayswimming,playingbeachvolleyball,andenjoyingthedeliciousfoodwebroughtfromhome.OneofthemostexcitingthingsthathappenedwaswhenmybrotherandIfoundastarfishonthebeach.Wewerefascinatedbyitsfivearmsandshinyskin.Wedecidedtotakeithomeandputitinourfishtank.However,whenwegothome,werealizedthatthestarfishhaddied.Wewereverysadandfeltguiltyfortakingitawayfromitsnaturalenvironment.Thenextday,welearnedfromtheinternetthatstarfishcannotliveoutofwaterforalongtime.Werealizedthatweshouldhavereleaseditbackintotheoceaninsteadofkeepingitinourhome.Wedecidedtogobacktothebeachandlookforthestarfish.Wefounditandcarefullyputitbackintotheocean.Wefeltrelievedandhappythatwehadlearnedfromourmistake.21.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilywenttothebeach?A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Windy22.Whatdidthefamilydoatthebeach?A.SleptB.PlayedgamesC.WorkedD.Studied23.Whatdidtheauthor'sbrotherandhefindonthebeach?A.AturtleB.AfishC.AstarfishD.Aseagull24.Whydidtheauthorandhisbrotherfeelguilty?A.Theylosttheirstarfish.B.Theytookthestarfishhome.C.Theydidnotreleasethestarfishbackintotheocean.D.Theydidnottakecareofthestarfish.25.Whatdidtheauthorandhisbrotherdoaftertheylearnedfromtheirmistake?A.Theykeptthestarfishintheirhome.B.Theytookthestarfishbacktotheocean.C.Theyboughtanewstarfish.D.Theyignoredthestarfish.四、单项选择要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.IfI___________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.beC.wasD.hadbeen27.She___________herhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.wasdoingB.doesC.didD.haddone28.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain___________already.A.willhaveleftB.leavesC.hasleftD.willleave29.I___________mybrotheraletteryesterday.A.wroteB.havewrittenC.waswritingD.willwrite30.Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthetrip.A.rainsB.israiningC.willrainD.rained31.Thesun___________upat6:00a.m.A.risesB.isrisingC.willriseD.willhaverisen32.I___________adoctorwhenIgrowup.A.willbeB.amC.wasD.havebeen33.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou34.Thechildren___________playinginthepark.A.areB.isC.amD.were35.___________youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Haveyou五、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theschool'sannualsciencefairwasagreatsuccess.Studentsfromdifferentgradesshowedtheirprojects,andtheteacherswereveryimpressed.Oneofthemostinterestingprojectswasarobotbuiltbyagroupofeighthgraders.Therobotcould___________avarietyoftasks,suchas___________objects,playingmusic,andeven___________simplegames.Therobotwaspoweredbyabattery,anditwascontrolledbyacomputerprogramwrittenbythestudents.Theyhadspentmanyhoursworkingonit,andtheywereveryproudoftheircreation.Therobotwas___________tothepublic,andeveryonewhosawitwasamazed.Thestudentsexplainedhowtherobotworked,andmanypeopleaskedthemquestions.Thesciencefairwasnotonlyachanceforstudentstoshowofftheir___________,butitwasalsoa___________tolearnfromeachother.Thestudentslearnedalotfromtheirteachersandfromeachother,andtheygainedadeeperunderstandingofscienceandtechnology.36.A.doB.makeC.performD.execute37.A.movingB.carryingC.liftingD.handling38.A.playingB.performingC.conductingD.running39.A.presentedB.introducedC.demonstratedD.explained40.A.skillsB.knowledgeC.abilitiesD.talents41.A.opportunityB.chanceC.occasionD.time六、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlychanging,andnewinventionsarebeingmadeeveryday.Oneofthelatestinventionsthathasgainedalotofattentionisthesmartwatch.Smartwatchesaresmall,wearablecomputersthatcanperformavarietyoftasks,suchastrackingyourfitness,receivingnotifications,andevenmakingphonecalls.Manypeopleareexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesthatsmartwatchesoffer.Theybelievethatthesedeviceswillmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Forexample,ifyouarerunninglateforameeting,yoursmartwatchcansendamessagetothepersonyouaremeetingwith,lettingthemknowyouwillbelate.Orifyouareexercising,yoursmartwatchcantrackyourheartrateanddistancetraveled.However,therearealsosomeconcernsaboutsmartwatches.Somepeopleworrythatthesedevicesmaybetoodistracting,especiallyforchildren.Theyfearthatkidsmightbecomeaddictedtotheirsmartwatchesandignoretheirstudiesorsocialinteractions.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Sincesmartwatchesareconnectedtotheinternet,thereisariskofpersonalinformationbeingstolen.Despitetheconcerns,smartwatchesarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Manypeopleareeagertotryoutthesenewdevicesandseehowtheycanimprovetheirlives.Thefutureofsmartwatcheslookspromising,anditwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheyevolveinthecomingyears.42.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofsmartwatchesB.ThedisadvantagesofsmartwatchesC.ThehistoryofsmartwatchesD.Theusesofsmartwatches43.Whyaresomepeopleexcitedaboutsmartwatches?A.Theythinktheyaretoodistracting.B.Theybelievetheywillmaketheirliveseasier.C.Theyareworriedaboutprivacyandsecurity.D.Theyareconcernedabouttheimpactonchildren.44.Whatisoneoftheconcernsaboutsmartwatches?A.Theymaybetooexpensive.B.Theymaybetooheavytowear.C.Theymaydistractchildren.D.Theymaynotbesafetouse.45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmartwatches?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意“我打电话给他的时候，他正在他的房间里”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时态。2.A解析：根据句意“当她长大后，她将成为一名医生”，表示将来会发生的动作或状态，应使用一般将来时态。3.D解析：根据句意“你完成作业了吗？”，疑问句中助动词位于主语之后，故用Haveyou。4.A解析：根据句意“当铃声响起时，老师正在教学生”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时态。5.D解析：根据句意“你完成作业了吗？”，疑问句中助动词位于主语之后，故用Haveyou。6.B解析：根据句意“当我们到达海滩时，太阳正在升起”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时态。7.A解析：根据句意“他丢失了汽车钥匙”，表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时态。8.D解析：根据句意“你完成作业了吗？”，疑问句中助动词位于主语之后，故用Haveyou。9.A解析：根据句意“孩子们正在公园里玩耍”，表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时态。10.D解析：根据句意“你完成作业了吗？”，疑问句中助动词位于主语之后，故用Haveyou。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据句意“他在公园里和他的朋友们一起玩耍”，表示正在进行的动作，应使用进行时态。12.C解析：根据句意“他们看到了一只黑色的狗”，表示狗的颜色，应使用形容词。13.C解析：根据句意“狗看起来很累”，表示狗的状态，应使用形容词。14.A解析：根据句意“他们决定带这只狗走”，表示带走，应使用动词take。15.A解析：根据句意“他们带狗去了最近的医院”，表示医院，应使用名词hospital。16.A解析：根据句意“他们发现狗已经丢失了家庭”，表示丢失，应使用动词lost。17.B解析：根据句意“狗的家庭对看到他们的狗感到很伤心”，表示伤心，应使用形容词sad。18.A解析：根据句意“他们帮助狗回到了它的家庭”，表示狗，应使用名词dog。19.B解析：根据句意“他们帮助狗回到了它的家庭”，表示带回来，应使用动词bring。20.C解析：根据句意“他们帮助狗回到了它的家庭”，表示家，应使用名词home。三、阅读理解21.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Itwasabeautifuldaywithclearblueskyandwarmsunshine.”可知，天气晴朗，天空晴朗，阳光明媚。22.B解析：根据第三段第一句“Wespentthewholedayswimming,playingbeachvolleyball,andenjoyingthedeliciousfoodwebroughtfromhome.”可知，他们在海滩上游泳、打沙滩排球，并享受从家里带来的美食。23.C解析：根据第四段第一句“OneofthemostexcitingthingsthathappenedwaswhenmybrotherandIfoundastarfishonthebeach.”可知，他们最激动的事情之一是在海滩上发现了一只海星。24.C解析：根据第五段第一句“Werealizedthatweshouldhavereleaseditbackintotheoceaninsteadofkeepingitinourhome.”可知，他们意识到应该把海星放回海洋而不是把它留在家里。25.B解析：根据最后一段第一句“Thenextday,welearnedfromtheinternetthatstarfishcannotliveoutofwaterforalongtime.”可知，第二天，他们从互联网上了解到海星不能在水中长时间生存。四、单项选择26.A解析：根据句意“如果我是你，我永远不会做这样的事情”，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应使用were。27.A解析：根据句意“当她接到电话时，她正在做作业”，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时态。28.A解析：根据句意“当你到达车站时，火车已经离开了”，表示将来某个时间点已经完成的动作，应使用将来完成时态。29.C解析：根据句意“我昨天给我哥哥写了一封信”，表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时态。30.A解析：根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消旅行”，表示将来可能发生的条件，应使用一般现在时态。31.A解析：根据句意“太阳在早上6点升起”，表示一般现在时态。32.A解析：根据句意“当我长大后，我将成为一名医生”，表示将来会发生的动作或状态，应使用一般将来时态。33.D解析：根据句意“你完成作业了吗？”，疑问句中助动词位于主语之后，故用Haveyou。34.A解析：根据句意