2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!"

"ARF!ARF!"barkedJoe.

"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.

JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.

"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!

"Goodboy,Joe!"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!"

JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?""ARF!"barkedJoe,"ARF!ARF!""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."（1）HowoldisJoe?A.

Fifteen.

B.

Five.

C.

Thirteen.

D.

Fourteen.（2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?A.

13.

B.

10.

C.

6.

D.

7.（3）Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!ARF!"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".A.

Hello!Howareyou?

B.

Thankyou.C.

Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.

D.

I'msorrytohearthat.（4）FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.A.

it'sJoe'sbirthday

B.

todayisFred'sbirthday

C.

Fredfoundaneatingplace

D.

Joecaughttherobber（5）Joeisgreat,isn'the?A.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Yes,heisn't.

D.

No,heis.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。（1）推理题。根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁，故选A。（2）细节题。根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Youarewelcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是谢谢你，故选B。（4）推理题。根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日，故选A。（5）细节题。根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解

Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisYiYangqianxi.HisEnglishnameisJackson.Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing.Andheisalsoaboyinthegroup（组合）TFBOYS.

TFBOYShasthreeboys—WangYuan,WangJunkaiandYiYangqianxi.Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging.

WangYuanandWangJunkaiareYi'sfriends.AndYihasanother（另一个）friend.Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag.Yigoestoschoolwithhimeveryday.Hetalksandplayswithhim.“Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice.Ilikehimverymuch,”Yisays.“Idon'twanttobeawayfromhim.”（1）YiYangqianxiis_________yearsold.A.

fourteen

B.

fifteen

C.

sixteen

D.

seventeen（2）BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.A.

swim

B.

read

C.

dance

D.

study（3）Thetoybearlives_________.A.

atYi'shome

B.

inYi'sclassroom

C.

onYi'sbed

D.

inYi'sschoolbag（4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。A.

WangYuan

B.

WangJunkai

C.

YiYangqianxi

D.

thetoybear（5）Whatdoesthepassage（文章）talkabout?A.

YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.

B.

ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.C.

YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.

D.

YiYangqianxilikessinging【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。（1）细节理解题。根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知，故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag可知，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知，him指toybear。故答案选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.

Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!

Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.

ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.

ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?Whataretheseasonslikethere?BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".A.

looksaround

B.

shakesoff

C.

turnsaround

D.

standsfor（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?A.

BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.

B.

BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.C.

BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.

D.

BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?A.

Cold.

B.

Hot.

C.

Rainy.

D.

Snowy.（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?A.

Forhalfamonth.

B.

Forsixweeks.

C.

Forhalfayear.

D.

Forayear.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。（1）词义猜测题。根据Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turnsround）即spins，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PostersinShamrockHighSchoolSHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBANDWeneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!Comeandjointheschoolband.Time:EveryFridayafterschoolPlace:Room306onthethirdfloorSHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELDCanyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!Time:EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.Place:SchoolStadiumTHECOMPUTERCLUBDoyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?Comeandjoinus!Time:EveryMondayafterschool.Place:ComputerLab,2ndfloorTHEWRITINGCLUBDoyoulikewriting?Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?Comeandjoinus.Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.Place:Room201onthesecondfloor（1）Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.A.

itneedsfourmusicians

B.

itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitarC.

thebandisinroom201

D.

wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool（2）Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.A.

ShamrockTrackandField

B.

theComputerClubC.

ShamrockHighSchoolBand

D.

theWritingClub（3）IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togiveaspeech.A.

Billgates

B.

MoYan

C.

Yaoming

D.

JustinBieber（4）Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.A.

everyTuesdayandThursday

B.

everyFridayafterschoolC.

onWednesdaysat4:30p.m.

D.

onMondaysafterschool（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilmsB.

ItistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubsC.

It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjobD.

Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time:EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Canyourun?Canyoujump?Jointhetrackandfieldclub!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣，故选A。（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Billgates与计算机有关，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time:EveryWednesdayat4:30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Doyouknowhowtotrain（训练）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.

Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（临时看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.

LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?A.

Tohelpthepolicemen.B.

Tohelpblindpeople.C.

Tohelpthestudents.D.

Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?A.

Theyworkasdogsitters.B.

Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.C.

Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.D.

Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?A.

Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.B.

Shetrainsherdogbyherself.C.

Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.D.

Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。（1）细节理解题.根据"Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。（2）细节理解题.根据"theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。（3）推理判断题.根据"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.

OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.

However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.

Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.

12

B.

13

C.

14

D.

15（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.

Onceaweak.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"inthe2ndparagraph?A.

Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.B.

Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.C.

Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.D.

It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.

ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.

ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.

Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。（1）细节题。根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。（2）细节题。根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted（授予）alicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize（革命）thewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.

Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaycrash（崩溃）.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.（1）Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?A.

Google

B.

Tesla

C.

Uber

D.

Baidu（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Solutionsfordisabledpeople.

B.

Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.

Advantagesofself-drivingcars.

D.

Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.（3）Whensensing（感应）anobstacle（障碍物）intheway,self-drivingcarswill________.A.

attackitwithalaserbeam

B.

slowdownorchangedirectionC.

crashintoittogetpastit

D.

stopandmovearoundit（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.

Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.B.

Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.C.

Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.D.

Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。（1）细节题。根据whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选A。（2）主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选B。（4）推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

Hello,mynameisPeter.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveapicture.Inthepicturearetwoboysandadog.Doyouknowthetwoboys?Iknowthem.TheyareJimandFrank.JimandFrankarebrothers.Theyhaveyellowhairandbigblueeyes.Theyaremygoodfriends.NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.Weareinthesamemiddleschoolandthesameclass.TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverynice.Allmyclassmatesloveher.Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.Heismyfriend,too.WefouroftenplaytogetheronSunday.（1）JimisFrank's___________.A.

grandfather

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

brother（2）JimandFranklive（居住）inChinawiththeir___________.A.

friends

B.

sisters

C.

parents

D.

grandparents（3）Mrs.Greenis___________.A.

Peter'steacher

B.

Peter'smother

C.

Jim'saunt

D.

Frank'ssister（4）Harryisa___________dog.A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

brown（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.

Frank'sfatherisinChinanow.

B.

PetercanspeakgoodEnglish.C.

JimandFrankhaveblackhair.

D.

HarryisPeter'sdog.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。（1）细节题。根据JimandFrankarebrothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟，故选D。（2）细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，故选C。（3）细节题。根据TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.可知Mrs.Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.可知Harry是黄色的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，即Frank的爸爸现在在中国，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Closeyoureyesandthinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofcabbagesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisunique（独一无二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.

Thelistbelowshowsthegoodofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables：

Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.

Redgivesusahealthyheart.

Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.

Whitecankeepcholesterol（胆固醇）atalowlevel.

Blueandpurplehelpsuskeepagoodmemory.

Sowhenyouarebuyingoreatingfruitandvegetables,remember：trydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetables.（1）

cangiveushealthyhearts.A.

Blue

B.

Green

C.

Red

D.

Yellow（2）

aregoodforoureyes.A.

Greenandpurple

B.

Redandyellow

C.

Whiteandblue

D.

Greenandyellow（3）Mikeis4yearsold.Hismothershouldmakehimeat

togrowstrongbonesandteeth.A.

oranges

B.

carrots

C.

cabbages

D.

tomatoes（4）Theunderlinedword"protect"means"

"inChinese.A.

保护

B.

损坏

C.

阻止

D.

激励（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeephealthy

B.

HowtoeatvegetablesC.

Colorfulfruitandvegetables

D.

Differentcolors【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】丰富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人们的健康，我们应该吃所有颜色的水果蔬菜，每种颜色事独一无二的而且读对我们健康很重要。（1）细节题，根据Redgivesusahealthyheart.可知红色有利于我们的心脏的健康，故选C。（2）细节题，根据Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.和Yellowgivesusahealthyimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisalsogoodforoureyes.可知绿色和黄色有利于我们的眼睛，故选D。（3）推理题，根据Greenhelpspreventcancer（防癌）.Itisgoodforoureyes,too.Italsogivesstrongbones（骨骼）andteeth.可知绿色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康，只有选项C包心菜是绿色蔬菜，故选C。（4）词句猜测题，根据

Eachcolorisunique（独一无二的）andimportanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotectourhealth.可知每种颜色都是独一无二的且对我们的健康很重要，可推出这些颜色对我们的健康起保护作用，可知protect意思为“保护”，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题型中常见题型，推理要根据上下文推出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出所需要的词句的意思。10．阅