英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量试题测试卷(及答案)

一、阅读理解TodayisApril15th.ItisJenny’sbirthday.Sheis10yearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveninginherhome.Herfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Millyislisteningtomusic.YangLiisplayingthepiano.Thetwinsareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforJenny.Then,Jennymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇1、Jenny’sbirthdayison___________.(

)A．theApril15th B．15thofApril C．the15thofApril犇2、Thebirthdaypartyis___________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇3、_________childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇4、Thereare__________candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇5、Jenny_________beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish二、阅读理解MrandMrsWhiteandtheirchildrenaregoingtoLondonforaholidaytoday.Andtheyhavetobeattheairport(机场)atelevenforty.“It’lltakeusthirtyminutestogetthereinthetaxi,”MrWhitesays.“Sowehavetobereadybyeleveno'clock.Nobodyshouldbelate.”AttentoelevenMrsWhiteisstillsittingquietlyinthegarden.ButMrWhiteandthechildrenarestillrunningarounddoingthings.Theyareallinahurry.Ateleveno'clockthetaxigetstotheirhome.MrsWhitesaystoMrWhiteandthechildren,“Well,Iknowthatthisisgoingtohappen,sobeforeIwenttobedlastnight,Imovedallourclocksandwatchesahead(提前)twentyminutes.Sonowwecangototheairportquietlywithoutworryingaboutbeinglate.”犇1、________aregoingtohavetheirholiday.(

)A．TheWhites B．MrandMrsWhite C．MrsWhiteandherchildren犇2、TheyaregoingtoLondonby________.(

)A．car B．plane C．train犇3、Itwilltakethem________togettotheairportbytaxi.(

)A．thirteenminutes B．twentyminutes C．halfanhour犇4、Theyaregoingtogettotheairportatabout________.(

)A．10:50 B．11:00 C．11:40犇5、MrsWhitemovedallourclocksandwatchesaheadtwentyminutesbecauseshedidn’twantto________.(

)A．belate B．beready C．missthetaxi三、阅读理解Davidiseight.OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”Davidsays,“Yes”.OnSunday,Davidaskshismotherifhecangototheparty.Hismothersays,“Yes,youcango,butyoumustbepolite.Don’taskforanyfood.Theywillgiveyousome.”“Allright,Mum.”DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.Therearelotsofkids(小孩)attheparty.Theyplaytogetherforsometime,andthenRose’smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgetsDavid.Hewaitsandwaitsandthenhetakeshisplateupandasks,“Doyouwantanicecleanplate?”犇11、Whosebirthdayisit?(

)A．Rose’s. B．David’s.C．Rose’smother’s. D．David’smother’s.犇12、Thebirthdaypartyisin_________.(

)A．Rose’shouse B．David’shouseC．Rose’sschool D．David’sschool犇13、Davidgoestotheparty_________.(

)A．bycar B．bybike C．bybus D．onfoot犇14、DavidisRose’s_________.(

)A．mother B．classmateC．brother D．friend犇15、WhogivesDavidfoodattheparty?(

)A．Rose. B．Rose’smother.C．Thekids. D．Noone.四、阅读理解在学校职业体验日中，学校为同学们介绍了四位励志人物。请根据下列信息，选择正确的答案。LiuChuanjianisapilot.Hegoestoworkbycar.Helikesdoingsports.Hesaved(救)alotofpeople.Heissogreat.DoctorZhongNanshanworksinthehospital.Heworksveryhard.Heworkeddayandnightduringthepandemic(疫情期间).Hehelpssomanysickpeople.Heisaperfectdoctor.Everydayhegoestoworkbybike.Hecanplaybasketballverywell.LangPingisavolleyballcoach.Sheworksinagym.Shegoestoworkbysubway.ShecanplayvolleyballandspeakEnglishverywell.Sheishard-working.ShehelpstheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamgettheworldvolleyballchampion(冠军)again!Sheisasuperstar.TuYouyouisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shewalkstoherofficeeveryday.Herhobbyisreadingbooks.Sheworkshardandstayshealthy.ShewontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).犇16、LiuChuanjianworks________.(

)A．onthecar B．ontheplane C．onthebus犇17、ZhongNanshanisaperfectdoctor.Hishobbyis________.(

)A．playingbasketball B．playingfootball C．playingvolleyball犇18、LangPingisacoach.Sheisgoodatplaying________andspeaking________.(

)A．baseball;Chinese B．football;Spanish C．volleyball;English犇19、TuYouyougoestowork________everyday.(

)A．onfoot B．bysubway C．bycar犇20、Whichofthefollowingisright?(

)A．TuYouyouwonthevolleyballchampion.B．DoctorZhongisahard-workingdoctor.C．LangPinghelpstheChinesemen’svolleyballteamgettheworldvolleyballchampion.五、阅读理解MrSmithisanEnglishteacher.HecomesfromAmerica.Hehasadaughter.HernameisAmy,andsheisagoodengineerinNewYork.MrSmithlikestravellingverymuchandhecanspeakSpanishverywell.NowMrSmithisinChina,sohewantstolearnsomeChinese.HeworksveryhardathisChinese,andhegoestoChineseclassesinaneveningschool.HehasalotoffriendsinChinaandtheyoftenhelphim.Helikestotalkwiththem.HetellshisdaughterthathecanspeakChinesewell,andhedoesn'thaveanytroublewithhisChineseatall,buttheChinesehavealot.犇21、MrSmithworksin________.(

)A．ahospital B．apolicestation C．aschool D．arestaurant犇22、What'sMrSmith'sdaughterdo?(

)A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor C．Anengineer. D．Astudent犇23、MrSmithlearnsChinese________.(

)A．verywell B．withhisdaughter C．everymorning D．veryhard犇24、WheredoesMrSmithlearnChinese?(

)A．Inaneveningschool B．Athome. C．Inhisfriend'shome D．Inapark犇25、WeknowthatMrSmithisgoodat________.(

)A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Japanese D．French六、阅读理解WelcometothePeople’sZoo,comeandseethezebrasfromShanghai.ThebeautifulbirdsfromNanjingwillsingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromChengduwilltalktoyou,andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Therearemanyotheranimalswaitingforyou.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(触摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!Tickets(票)TimeTickets(票)Adult(成人):$6June(6月)1-June2Adult(成人):$6Children:Free(免费)9:00a.m-7:00p.mChildren:Free(免费)犇26、Howmanykinds(种类)ofanimalsaretalkedaboutintheposter(海报)?(

)A．4 B．5 C．6犇27、Fromtheposter,wecanknowtheanimal“giraffe”is________.(

)A．short B．fat C．tall犇28、VisitorscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.(

)A．givesomefoodtothetigersB．watchthezebrasC．listentothebirdssinging犇29、Mr.andMrs.Brownwilltaketheir6-year-oldsontothezoo.Howmuchwilltheticketsbetogether(总共)?(

)A．$6 B．$12 C．$18犇30、Thepostermaybemade(制作)just________.(

)A．afterChildren’sDay(儿童节)B．beforeChildren’sDayC．onChristmasDay(圣诞节)【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假，怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。犇1、句意：____要去度假。A怀特一家人；B怀特夫妇；C怀特夫人和她的女儿；根据短文中的MrandMrsWhiteandtheirchildrenaregoingtoLondonforaholidaytoday.可知怀特一家人要去度假，故选A。犇2、句意：他们要乘____去伦敦。A汽车；B飞机；C火车；根据短文中的Andtheyhavetobeattheairport(机场)atelevenforty.可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选B。犇3、句意：他们乘出租车到机场要____。A十三分钟；B二十分钟；C半小时；根据短文中的It’lltakeusthirtyminutestogetthereinthetaxi.可知他们乘出租车到机场要半小时，故选C。犇4、句意：他们将在大约____到达机场。根据短文中的Andtheyhavetobeattheairport(机场)atelevenforty.可知他们将在大约11:40到达机场，故选C。犇5、句意：怀特太太把我们所有的钟表都提前了20分钟因为她不想_____。A迟到；B做好准备；C错过了出租车；根据短文中的Sonowwecangototheairportquietlywithoutworryingaboutbeinglate.可知她不想迟到，故选A。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、D

犇15、D【导语】本文主要是大卫去参加罗斯生日派对的事情，大卫听了妈妈的话没有向别人要食物，结果没有人给他食物。犇11、句意：它是谁的生日？A罗斯的。B大卫的。C罗斯妈妈的。D大卫妈妈的。根据文中句子OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim,“ThisSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?”可知星期日是罗斯的生日，故选A。犇12、句意：生日派对在________。A罗斯的家里。B大卫的家里。C罗斯的学校，D大卫的学校。根据文中句子DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.可知生日派对在罗斯家里，故选A。犇13、句意：大卫_________去派对。A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C坐公交车，D步行。根据文中句子DavidanswersandhegoestoRose’shouseonhisbike.可知大卫骑自行车去罗斯家，故选B。犇14、句意：大卫是罗斯的________。A妈妈，B同学，C弟弟，D朋友。根据文中句子OnedayhisfriendRosesaystohim.可知大卫是罗斯的朋友，故选D。犇15、句意：派对上谁给大卫食物了？A罗斯。B罗斯的妈妈。C孩子们。D没有人。根据文中句子Theyplaytogetherforsometime,andthenRose’smothergivesthemsomefood,butsheforgetsDavid.可知没有人给大卫食物，故选D。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、B【导语】本文介绍了四位励志人物的职业，爱好和所做的事情。犇16、题干句意：刘传健工作在_____。A在车上，B在飞机上，C在公共汽车上，根据“LiuChuanjianisapilot.”可知刘传健是飞行员，在飞机上工作，故选B。犇17、题干句意：钟南山是一个完美的医生。他的爱好是_____。A打篮球，B踢足球，C打排球，根据“Hecanplaybasketballverywell.”可知是打篮球，故选A。犇18、题干句意：郎平是一名教练。她擅长打_____和说_____。A棒球运动；中文；B足球；西班牙语；C排球；英语；根据“ShecanplayvolleyballandspeakEnglishverywell.”可知她擅长打排球和说英语，故选C。犇19、题干句意：屠呦呦每天_____上班。A步行，B乘地铁，C坐车，根据“Shewalkstoherofficeeveryday.”可知是步行，故选A。犇20、题干句意：以下哪项是正确的？A屠呦呦赢得了排球冠军。根据“ShewontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).”可知屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。B钟医生是一位勤奋的医生。根据“Heworksveryhard.”可知钟医生很勤奋，C郎平帮助中国男排获得世界排球冠军。根据“ShehelpstheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamgettheworldvolleyballchampion(冠军)again!”可知是帮助中国女排获得世界排球冠军。故选B。五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、A

犇25、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。犇21、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。解析：犇21、C

犇22、C

犇23、D

犇24、A

犇25、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭以及他的工作。犇21、句意：史密斯先生在____工作。由短文MrSmithisanEnglishteacher.可知史密斯先生在学校工作，A一家医院，B一个警察局，C一家学校，D一所饭店，故选C。犇22、句意：史密斯女儿是做什么的？由短文sheisagoodengineerinNewYork.可知他的女儿是一名工程师，A一名老师，B一位医生，C一名工程师，D一名学生，故选C。犇23、句意：史密斯先生学习中文_____。由短文HeworksveryhardathisChinese,可知他学习中文非常努力，A非常好，B和他的女儿，C每天早上，D非