泰安小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

泰安小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防员).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficercanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafireman.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficercanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成为一名和爸爸一样的警官。（1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Jiamin：我想成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的对话，Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.莉莉：我喜欢孩子。我想成为一名教师。故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的对话，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的对话，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的对话，Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.（1）IsMikesfatherateacher?________（2）WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?________（3）Howdoesshegotowork?________（4）DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?________（5）WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?________【答案】（1）No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）Sheisateacher.（3）Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）Yes,hedoes.（5）SheworksinHongkong.【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）细节阅读，根据句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：Sheisateacher.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案为：Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Heworksinajym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes,hedoes.（5）细节阅读，根据句子SheworksinHongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：SheworksinHongkong.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3．阅读理解阅读短文并选择正确答案。

SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival.Therearetwelvenames.Wecallittheyearofsheep,theyearofdog…andtheyearofmonkey.Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Itisthemiddleofthenight.WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(节目).OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothestogototheirfriends'houses.Theysay“HappySpringFestival”toeachother.Childrenwillgetsomemoneyfromtheirparentsorotherpeople.Sopeopleespecially(特别)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.（1）HowmanydifferentnamesforChineseyears?A.

12

B.

6

C.

4（2）WhenistheEveinChineseyears?

Theevening_______.A.

ofnationalDay.

B.

beforeSpringFestival.

C.

afterChildren'sDay.（3）WhatdopeopledobeforeSpringFestival?They______withtheirfriends.A.

singanddance

B.

playgames

C.

goshoppingandcleantheirhouses（4）What'sthefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve?A.

Ricedumplings

B.

Fish

C.

Dumplings（5）Sopeopleespecially(特别)_________likeSpringFestivalverymuch.A.

children

B.

oldmen

C.

oldwomen【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的春节。（1）细节阅读，根据Therearetwelvenames.得知有12个名字，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.得知除夕是春节前的那个晚上。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy(忙于)shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.得知春节之前，人们忙着购物和打扫房间，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据WehavesomedumplingsandwatchmanygoodTVprograms(节目)得知除夕夜中国人最喜欢水饺，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Sopeopleespecially(特别)childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.得知特别是孩子们喜欢春节，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根据短文选择最佳答案。（1）Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.

at7:00

B.

at8:30

C.

athome

D.

atschool（2）Rickeatslunch______.A.

athome

B.

atschool

C.

at4:30

D.

at5:10（3）Rick'sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.

atschool

B.

at4:30

C.

at5:10

D.

at6:00（4）At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.

goestobed

B.

eatsdinner

C.

goeshome

D.

takesashower【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。（1）细节阅读，根据heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据Heeatslunchatschool.他在学校吃午饭。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。（4）细节阅读，根据Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestot