2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷阅读理解高分解析

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷阅读理解高分解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：仔细阅读每道题干和选项，根据上下文和语法知识，选择最符合题意的答案。咱们这部分的题目可是考察你英语基本功的，别小看了，得认真思考每一个细节。比如，有些词看着眼熟，但放在句子里面可能就完全不一样了，所以可得仔细琢磨。来吧，开始做题！1.Myname______Lily.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.She______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.Thecat______inthebox.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat4.I______abrotherandasister.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had5.We______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going6.Thisis______apple.A.aB.anC.theD.some7.Myfather______acar.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had8.She______areddress.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.wore9.I______coffeeeverymorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank10.They______toschoolbybus.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going二、完形填空要求：这篇文章讲述了一个关于友谊的小故事，通过填空让你更好地理解文章内容。你得根据上下文，选择最适合每个空格的单词。这一题可不仅仅是考单词，还得考你对故事的理解。你得边读边想，想想作者想表达什么，这样填起来才更准确。来吧，让我们一起走进这个温暖的故事！Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLucy.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Lucywasakindandfriendlygirl,andshehadmanyfriends.Oneday,shefoundalostpuppyintheforest.Thepuppywasscaredandlonely,soLucydecidedtotakeithome.Shefedthepuppyandgaveitawarmbedtosleepon.Fromthatdayon,Lucyandthepuppybecamethebestoffriends.Theyplayedtogether,rantogether,andlovedeachotherverymuch.ThevillagepeoplewerehappytoseeLucyandhernewfriend,andtheyoftenvisitedthemtoseehowtheyweredoing.Lucylearnedthathelpingotherscouldbringalotofjoyandhappinessintoherlife.Shealsolearnedthatfriendshipwasoneofthemostpreciousthingsintheworld.Andso,Lucyandherpuppylivedhappilyeverafter,theirfriendshiparemindertoeveryoneinthevillageofthepowerofkindnessandcompassion.1.Lucylivedin______.A.abigcityB.asmallvillageC.amountainD.aforest2.Lucyfoundalost______intheforest.A.catB.dogC.birdD.rabbit3.Thepuppywas______andlonely.A.happyB.sadC.scaredD.angry4.Lucydecidedto______thepuppy.A.leaveB.feedC.takehomeD.playwith5.Lucyandthepuppybecame______.A.enemiesB.thebestoffriendsC.sistersD.brothers6.They______together,rantogether,andlovedeachotherverymuch.A.ateB.sleptC.playedD.read7.Thevillagepeoplewere______toseeLucyandhernewfriend.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.bored8.Lucylearnedthathelpingotherscouldbring______.A.sadnessB.happinessC.angerD.boredom9.Lucylearnedthatfriendshipwas______.A.themostexpensivethingB.themostpreciousthingC.thefunniestthingD.theeasiestthing10.Lucyandherpuppylived______.A.unhappilyB.happilyeverafterC.sadlyD.angrily三、阅读理解要求：这一部分有几篇文章，每篇文章后面都有几个问题。你得仔细阅读每篇文章，然后根据文章的内容回答问题。这些问题有的可能需要你找到具体的细节，有的可能需要你理解文章的意思。所以，阅读的时候一定要认真，别放过任何一个细节。记住，有时候答案可能就在一句话里，有时候可能需要你结合几句话才能得出。来吧，让我们一起挑战这些题目！Passage1:TheLittleRedHenOnceuponatime,therewasalittleredhenwholivedinafarm.Shewasaveryhardworkinghenandshelovedtoeatcorn.Oneday,shefoundakernelofcornanddecidedtoplantit.Sheworkedveryhardtoplantthecornandtakecareofit.Butwhenthecorngrew,herfriendsthecat,thedog,andthemousedidnotwanttohelpherplantit.Thelittleredhenwassadbutshedidnotgiveup.Sheharvestedthecornallbyherselfandmadesomedeliciouscornbread.Thenextday,herfriendswerehungryandaskedherforsomecornbread.Thelittleredhensaid,"Youdidnothelpmeplantthecorn,soyoucannothaveany."Thecat,thedog,andthemousefeltashamedandpromisedtohelphernexttime.Thelittleredhenwashappyandshehadabigfeastwithherfriends.1.Wheredidthelittleredhenlive?2.Whatdidthelittleredhenlovetoeat?3.Whatdidthelittleredhenfindoneday?4.Whodidnotwanttohelpthelittleredhenplantthecorn?5.Howdidthelittleredhenfeelwhenherfriendsaskedforcornbread?Passage2:TheMagicPenTomwasaten-year-oldboywholovedtodraw.Hehadamagicpenthatcouldmakehisdrawingscometolife.Oneday,hedrewadragonandthedragoncameoutofthepaperandflewaroundtheroom.Tomwasscaredbuthewasalsoexcited.Hedecidedtodrawahorseandthehorsetrottedacrosstheroom.Tomhadalotoffunwithhismagicpen,buthealsolearnedthathehadtoberesponsible.Oneday,hedrewamonsterandthemonsterstartedtoscaretheneighborhood.Tomrealizedthathehadtobecarefulwithhismagicpenandhestoppeddrawingscarythings.Tomlearnedthatwithgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.6.WhatwasTom'sage?7.WhatcouldTom'smagicpendo?8.WhathappenedwhenTomdrewadragon?9.HowdidTomfeelwhenthedragonflewaroundtheroom?10.WhatdidTomlearnabouthismagicpen?Passage3:TheLostKittenSarahwasafive-year-oldgirlwholivedinthecity.ShelovedanimalsandshehadacatnamedLucy.Oneday,whileplayinginthepark,SarahlostLucy.Shewasverysadandshelookedeverywhereforhercat.SheaskedherneighborsiftheyhadseenLucy,butnoonehadseenher.SarahdecidedtomakeaposterwithLucy'spictureandputituparoundthepark.Thenextday,amansawtheposterandcalledSarah.Hesaidhehadfoundakittenmatchingthedescriptionontheposter.Sarahwasoverjoyedandshewenttomeettheman.ShefoundLucyandbroughtherhome.Sarahlearnedthatifyoureallywantsomething,allyouhavetodoisputyourheartintoit.11.HowoldwasSarah?12.WhatwasSarah'scatnamed?13.WhathappenedwhenSarahwasplayinginthepark?14.WhatdidSarahdotofindhercat?15.WhatdidSarahlearnfromthisexperience?四、书面表达要求：这一部分你需要根据给定的主题写一篇小短文。主题是"MyFavoriteAnimal"。你得写出你最喜欢的动物是什么，为什么喜欢它，以及你和它之间有什么有趣的故事。这一题主要考察你的写作能力，所以语言要流畅，句子要通顺，还要注意语法和拼写。别担心，你可以用简单的句子，关键是表达清楚你的想法。来吧，拿起你的笔，开始写吧！MyFavoriteAnimal四、书面表达要求：这一部分你需要根据给定的主题写一篇小短文。主题是"MyFavoriteAnimal"。你得写出你最喜欢的动物是什么，为什么喜欢它，以及你和它之间有什么有趣的故事。这一题主要考察你的写作能力，所以语言要流畅，句子要通顺，还要注意语法和拼写。别担心，你可以用简单的句子，关键是表达清楚你的想法。来吧，拿起你的笔，开始写吧！MyFavoriteAnimal本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.A.is解析：句子主语是Myname，单数名词，谓语动词用is。2.A.is解析：句子主语是She，第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。3.B.sits解析：句子主语是Thecat，第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式sits。4.A.have解析：句子主语是I，第一人称，have是实义动词，谓语用have。5.C.went解析：句子主语是We，一般过去时，谓语动词用went。6.B.an解析：apple以元音音素开头，冠词用an。7.B.has解析：句子主语是Myfather，第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。8.B.wears解析：句子主语是She，第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式wears。9.A.drink解析：句子主语是I，第一人称，实义动词drink用原形。10.A.go解析：句子主语是They，一般现在时，实义动词go用原形。二、完形填空答案及解析1.B.asmallvillage解析：根据文章第一句Lucylivedinasmallvillage可知。2.B.adog解析：根据文章第二句Lucyfoundalostpuppyintheforest可知puppy是狗。3.C.scared解析：根据文章第二句Thepuppywasscaredandlonely可知。4.C.takehome解析：根据文章第三句Lucydecidedtotakeithome可知。5.B.thebestoffriends解析：根据文章第四句Lucyandthepuppybecamethebestoffriends可知。6.C.played解析：根据文章第四句Theyplayedtogether,rantogether,andlovedeachotherverymuch可知。7.B.happy解析：根据文章第五句ThevillagepeoplewerehappytoseeLucyandhernewfriend可知。8.B.happiness解析：根据文章第六句Lucylearnedthathelpingotherscouldbringalotofjoyandhappinessintoherlife可知。9.B.themostpreciousthing解析：根据文章第六句Lucylearnedthatfriendshipwasoneofthemostpreciousthingsintheworld可知。10.B.happilyeverafter解析：根据文章最后一句Andso,Lucyandherpuppylivedhappilyeverafter可知。三、阅读理解答案及解析Passage1:TheLittleRedHen1.B.asmallvillage解析：根据文章第一句Shelivedinasmallvillage可知。2.A.corn解析：根据文章第二句Shewasaveryhardworkinghenandshelovedtoeatcorn可知。3.C.akernelofcorn解析：根据文章第三句Shefoundakernelofcornanddecidedtoplantit可知。4.B.thecat,thedog,andthemouse解析：根据文章第四句Butwhenthecorngrew,herfriendsthecat,thedog,andthemousedidnotwanttohelpherplantit可知。5.C.sad解析：根据文章第五句Thelittleredhenwassadbutshedidnotgiveup可知。Passage2:TheMagicPen6.A.ten解析：根据文章第一句Tomwasaten-year-oldboy可知。7.B.makehisdrawingscometolife解析：根据文章第二句Hehadamagicpenthatcouldmakehisdrawingscometolife可知。8.C.thedragoncameoutofthepaperandflewaroundtheroom解析：根据文章第三句Hedrewadragonandthedragoncameoutofthepaperandflewaroundtheroom可知。9.B.excited解析：根据文章第四句Tomwasscaredbuthewasalsoexcited可知。10.D.withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility解析：根据文章最后一句Tomlearnedthatwithgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility可知。Passage3:TheLostKitten11.A.five解析：根据文章第一句Sarahwasafive-year-oldgirl可知。12.B.Lucy解析：根据文章第二句ShelovedanimalsandshehadacatnamedLucy可知。13.C.shelostLucy解析：根据文章第三句Oneday,whileplayinginthepark,SarahlostLucy可知。14.D.shemadeaposterwithLucy'spict