2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）-词汇理解与应用试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）——词汇理解与应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择要求：仔细阅读下面的句子，从每个句子后面的四个选项中，选择一个最适合填入句子空白处的单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。每小题只有一个最佳答案。1.Myfriendlikestoplaybasketball,butheisnotgoodat____it.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay2.Therearemany____inthezoo.Theyareverycute.A.catsB.catC.dogsD.dog3.She____tothelibraryeverydaytoreadbooks.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went4.Canyouhelpme____myhomework?A.doB.doesC.doingD.did5.Theteacheraskedus____thewindowandcleanit.A.openB.opensC.openingD.toopen6.Mysisterhasaredbike.Itisvery____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify7.We____totheparklastSunday.Wesawmanyflowersthere.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going8.Thisismy____book.Ilikereadingitverymuch.A.fatherB.mothersC.fathersD.parent9.Theboyisplayingwitha____ball.A.footB.feetC.footsD.feets10.Mymotheriscookinginthe____now.A.kitchenB.kitchinsC.kitchen'sD.kitchens二、完形填空要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选择一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。每小题只有一个最佳答案。Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheskywasblue.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetothemountain.Whenwearrived,wesawmanyflowersandtrees.Myfatherlikesfishing,sohewenttotheriverandstartedtofish.MymotherandIwentforawalk.Wesawmanybirdssinginginthetrees.Wepickedsomewildflowersandtookphotos.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatedeliciousfoodanddrankjuice.Itwasveryhappy.Westayedthereforalongtimeandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.Intheevening,wedrovebackhome.Ireallylikedthistrip,andIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.1.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?A.Hewenttothecity.B.Hewenttothecountryside.C.Hewenttothebeach.D.Hewenttothepark.2.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdo?A.Hewentforawalk.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hepickedwildflowers.D.Hetookphotos.3.Whatdidthewriterandhermotherdo?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentforawalk.C.Theypickedwildflowers.D.Theytookphotos.4.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.Underabigtree.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthemountains.D.Inthegarden.5.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.Itwasveryboring.B.Itwasveryhappy.C.Itwasverytiring.D.Itwasverydifficult.6.Whatdoesthewriterhopetodonextyear?A.Gotothecountrysideagain.B.Gotothecityagain.C.Gotothebeachagain.D.Gototheparkagain.7.Whatdidthewriterseeinthetrees?A.Manyfish.B.Manybirds.C.Manyflowers.D.Manypeople.8.Whatdidthewriterandherfamilyeatforpicnic?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Deliciousfood.C.Sandwichesandjuice.D.Pizzaandsoda.9.Whattimedidtheygobackhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterwenttothecountrysideandhadahappytrip.B.Thewriterwenttothebeachandhadaboringtrip.C.Thewriterwenttotheparkandhadatiringtrip.D.Thewriterwenttothecityandhadadifficulttrip.三、词汇配对要求：下面有十组单词和短语，以及十个对应的解释。请将每个单词或短语与最符合其解释的选项用线连接起来。1.______A.aplacewherepeopleliveandwork2.school______B.togosomewherebecauseyouwanttoseeadoctororadentist3.visit______C.apieceofpaperwithinformationonit,usuallyinarectangle4.map______D.asmallsweetcake,usuallywithfruitorchocolateinthemiddle5.cake______E.abuildingwherechildrengotolearn6.doctor______F.towalkormoveslowly,usuallyonalongjourney7.travel______G.somethingyouwearonyourfeet8.shoe______H.apersonwhotreatspeoplewhentheyareill9.slowly______I.togotoseesomeoneorsomething10.patient______J.notquick;happeningormovingatalowspeed四、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。Lastmonth,mybestfriend,Lily,movedtoanewcity.Shewasverysadbecauseshemissedherfamilyandheroldfriends.Iwantedtodosomethingtomakeherfeelbetter.So,Idecidedtowriteheraletter.Intheletter,ItoldherhowmuchImissedherandhowmuchwehadenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Ialsoincludedsomeofmyfavoritephotosofus.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedaletterbackfromher.Shesaidshewasalsomissingmeandourfriendship.Sheevensentmeasmallgiftfromthenewcity.Readingherlettermademefeelveryhappyandwarminside.Althoughwelivefarapartnow,Iknowourfriendshipwilllastforever.Wedecidedtovideocalleachothereveryweekendtocatchupandshareourlives.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingheragainsoonandmakingmorememoriestogether.1.WhywasLilysadwhenshemovedtoanewcity?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikethenewcity.B.Becauseshemissedherfamilyandfriends.C.Becauseshehadtostartanewschool.D.Becauseshedidn'thaveanyfriendsinthenewcity.2.WhatdidthewriterdecidetodotomakeLilyfeelbetter?A.Giveherasurprisevisit.B.Writeheraletter.C.Buyheragift.D.Callheronthephone.3.Whatdidthewriterincludeintheletter?A.Somemoney.B.Someoftheirfavoritephotos.C.Somenewfriends'names.D.Someticketstothenewcity.4.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshereceivedtheletterfromthewriter?A.Shewasangry.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashappyandwarm.D.Shewassurprised.5.WhatdidLilysendthewriter?A.Aletter.B.Aphoto.C.Agift.D.Aphonecall.6.WhatdidthewriterandLilydecidetodoaftertheytalkedtoeachother?A.Movebacktotheoldcity.B.Videocalleachothereveryweekend.C.Meettheirnewfriends.D.Startanewschooltogether.7.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheirfriendship?A.Itisnotveryimportant.B.Itwilllastforever.C.Itisgettingworse.D.Itisokaybutnotspecial.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewritermovedtoanewcity.B.ThewriterandLilyarebestfriends.C.ThewriterandLilyhelpedeachotherfeelbetter.D.ThewriterandLilyaregoingtovisiteachothersoon.9.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutfriendship?A.Friendshipisnotimportant.B.Friendshipcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.C.Friendshipisonlyaboutsharinggifts.D.Friendshipisonlyaboutmeetingnewpeople.10.Whatwillthewriterprobablydonext?A.WriteanotherlettertoLily.B.WaitforLilytovisither.C.Lookforanewbestfriend.D.Startanewhobby.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇选择答案及解析1.C解析：句意是“我的朋友喜欢打篮球，但他不擅长玩”，这里需要动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“做某事”，所以选playing。2.A解析：句意是“动物园里有很多猫，它们非常可爱”，这里需要名词的复数形式，cats是cats的复数形式，表示“猫”，所以选cats。3.B解析：句意是“她每天都去图书馆看书”，这里需要动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，goes是go的第三人称单数形式，所以选goes。4.A解析：句意是“你能帮我做作业吗？”，这里需要动词原形作宾语补足语，do是do的原形，所以选do。5.D解析：句意是“老师让我们打开窗户并打扫干净”，这里需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“去做某事”，opentoopen的原形，所以选toopen。6.A解析：句意是“我的姐姐有一辆红色的自行车，它非常漂亮”，这里需要形容词作表语，beautiful是形容词，表示“漂亮的”，所以选beautiful。7.B解析：句意是“我们上周日去了公园，我们在那里看到了很多花”，这里需要动词的过去式作谓语，went是go的过去式，所以选went。8.A解析：句意是“这是我爸爸的书，我很喜欢读它”，这里需要名词的单数形式，father是father的单数形式，表示“爸爸”，所以选father。9.A解析：句意是“那个男孩正在用一个足球玩”，这里需要名词的单数形式，foot是foot的单数形式，表示“脚”，所以选foot。10.A解析：句意是“我妈妈现在在厨房做饭”，这里需要名词的单数形式，kitchen是kitchen的单数形式，表示“厨房”，所以选kitchen。二、完形填空答案及解析1.B解析：根据短文第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”可知，作者上周六去了乡下，所以选B。2.B解析：根据短文第二句“Myfatherlikesfishing,sohewenttotheriverandstartedtofish.”可知，作者的爸爸喜欢钓鱼，所以选B。3.B解析：根据短文第三句“MymotherandIwentforawalk.”可知，作者和妈妈去散步了，所以选B。4.A解析：根据短文第四句“Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.”可知，他们在一棵大树下野餐了，所以选A。5.B解析：根据短文最后一句“Ireallylikedthistrip,andIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.”可知，作者很喜欢这次旅行，所以选B。6.A解析：根据短文最后一句“Ireallylikedthistrip,andIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.”可知，作者希望明年再去乡下，所以选A。7.B解析：根据短文第三句“MymotherandIwentforawalk.Wesawmanybirdssinginginthetrees.”可知，作者和妈妈散步时看到了很多鸟在树上唱歌，所以选B。8.B解析：根据短文第五句“Weatedeliciousfoodanddrankjuice.”可知，他们在野餐时吃了美味的东西，所以选B。9.C解析：根据短文最后一句“Intheevening,wedrovebackhome.”可知，他们在晚上开车回家，所以选C。10.A解析：整篇文章讲述了作者上周六去乡下和家人的经历，以及作者对这次旅行的喜爱，所以选A。三、词汇配对答案及解析1-E解析：school是一个地方，人们去那里学习，所以选E。2-E解析：school是一个地方，人们去那里学习，所以选E。3-I解析：visit是去看望某人或某物的意思，所以选I。4-C解析：map是一张纸，上面有信息，通常是矩形，所以选C。5-D解析：cake是一种小甜点，通常中间有水果或巧克力，所以选D。6-H解析：doctor是治疗生病的人的人，所以选H。7-F解析：travel是慢慢地走或移动，通常是长途旅行，所以选F。8-G解析：shoe是脚上穿的鞋子，所以选G。9-J解析：slowly不是快的；发生或移动的速度低，所以选J。10-A解析：patient是病人，所以选A。四、阅读理解答案及解析1.B解析：根据短文第一段第一句“Shewasverysadbecauseshemissedherfamilyandheroldfriends.”可知，莉莉很伤心是因为她想念她的家人和旧朋友，所以选B。2.B解析：根据短文第二段第一句“I