小学英语语法时态专项训练100题

小学英语语法时态专项训练100题英语时态是小学阶段语法学习的核心内容，它帮助我们清晰表达动作发生的时间与状态。这份专项训练围绕一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时四大核心时态设计，通过多样题型（单选、填空、句型转换、翻译）巩固时态概念、掌握动词变化规则、提升语境运用能力。建议结合“时态标志词+动词形式”的思路解题，做完后对照解析总结规律哦！一、一般现在时专项训练（30题）考点梳理一般现在时主要用于：①经常发生的动作/状态（标志词：often,usually,everyday/week...）；②客观事实/真理（如“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”）。动词第三人称单数变化规则：一般情况加s（play→plays）；以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾加es（fix→fixes,go→goes）；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es（study→studies）；特殊变化：have→has,be→is。题型1：单项选择（10题）1.Mymother______(cook/cooks)dinnerforuseveryday.2.Tomandhissister______(go/goes)toschoolonfoot.3.______yourfather______(read)newspapersinthemorning?(Do/Does)4.Themoon______(move/moves)aroundtheearth.5.She______(notlike/doesn’tlike)spicyfood.6.I______(am/is/are)astudent.7.______(Do/Does)heoftenplaybasketballafterschool?8.We______(have/has)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.Thebirds______(sing/sings)beautifullyinthetree.10.—What______(do/does)yourbrotherdo?—He______(is/are)adoctor.题型2：用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）1.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.2.Lucy______(study)Chineseveryhard.3.Thecat______(like)toplaywithballs.4.We______(notgo)toschoolonweekends.5.______(be)yourmotherateacher?6.He______(have)anewbike.7.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.8.They______(go)totheparkeverySunday.9.______(do)youoftenhelpyourparents?10.She______(notdo)herhomeworkatschool.题型3：句型转换（5题）1.Igotoschoolbybus.（改为第三人称单数形式）He______toschoolbybus.2.Shelikesdancing.（改为一般疑问句）______she______dancing?3.Theyplayfootballafterschool.（改为否定句）They____________footballafterschool.4.DoesyoursisterwatchTVatnight?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.5.Mymotherisanurse.（对画线部分提问）____________yourmother______?题型4：翻译句子（5题）1.他每天早上七点起床。__________________________________2.我们通常在周日去公园。__________________________________3.她的爸爸是一名警察。__________________________________4.我不喜欢吃冰淇淋。__________________________________5.猫喜欢捉老鼠吗？__________________________________二、现在进行时专项训练（25题）考点梳理现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为：be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。现在分词变化规则：一般情况加ing（play→playing）；以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing（dance→dancing）；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加ing（run→running）；特殊变化：lie→lying,die→dying。标志词：now,look,listen,atthemoment...题型1：单项选择（8题）1.Look!Theboys______(play/areplaying)basketballontheplayground.2.—What______you______(do/aredoing)now?—I______(draw/amdrawing)apicture.3.Listen!Someone______(sing/issinging)intheclassroom.4.Mymother______(cook/iscooking)dinnerinthekitchennow.5.They______(notwatch/aren’twatching)TV.They______(read/arereading)books.6.______(Is/Are)yoursisterdoingherhomework?7.I______(am/is/are)cleaningmyroomatthemoment.8.Thechildren______(play/areplaying)gamesunderthetreenow.题型2：用所给词的适当形式填空（8题）1.Listen!Who______(sing)inthenextroom?2.Look!Thecat______(run)afteramouse.3.We______(have)ameetingnow.4.She______(notdance)now.She______(write)aletter.5.______(be)youstudyingEnglish?6.Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomatthemoment.7.He______(draw)apictureforhismothernow.8.I______(notwatch)TV.I______(read)abook.题型3：句型转换（5题）1.Sheisreadingabook.（改为一般疑问句）______she______abook?2.Theyareplayingfootball.（改为否定句）They____________football.3.Iamdoingmyhomework.（对画线部分提问）____________you______?4.IshewatchingTV?（作否定回答）No,____________.5.Thegirlsaresinginginthemusicroom.（对画线部分提问）____________thegirls______?题型4：翻译句子（4题）1.他们现在正在上英语课。__________________________________2.看！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。__________________________________3.我妈妈现在没有在做饭，她在洗衣服。__________________________________4.你正在和谁打电话？__________________________________三、一般过去时专项训练（25题）考点梳理一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式。规则变化：加ed（play→played）；以e结尾加d（live→lived）；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加ed（study→studied）；重读闭音节双写加ed（stop→stopped）。不规则变化（需记忆）：go→went,see→saw,have→had,do→did,is/am→was,are→were...标志词：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,justnow,...ago...题型1：单项选择（8题）1.I______(go/went)totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.2.She______(is/was)alittlegirlfiveyearsago.3.They______(play/played)footballafterschoolyesterdayafternoon.4.—What______(do/did)youdolastnight?—I______(watch/watched)TV.5.He______(notgo/didn’tgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.6.We______(have/had)agoodtimeatthepartylastweek.7.Theteacher______(teach/taught)usanewsongyesterday.8.______(Do/Did)youseeafilmlastweekend?题型2：用所给词的适当形式填空（8题）1.Myfather______(work)inafactorytenyearsago.2.She______(visit)hergrandparentslastSunday.3.They______(notwatch)TVlastnight.They______(read)books.4.I______(be)happyyesterdaybecauseIgotagift.5.He______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.6.We______(go)tothezoolastmonth.7.Thechildren______(sing)and______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.8.______(do)you______(go)toschoolonfootyesterday?题型3：句型转换（5题）1.ShewatchedTVlastnight.（改为否定句）She____________TVlastnight.2.Theyplayedfootballafterschool.（改为一般疑问句）______they______footballafterschool?3.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.（对画线部分提问）____________you______yesterday?4.Didhegotoschoolbybus?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.5.Thegirlwashappy.（对画线部分提问）____________thegirl?题型4：翻译句子（4题）1.我昨天下午去了图书馆。__________________________________2.他们上周去了北京。__________________________________3.她昨天没有做作业。__________________________________4.你爸爸十年前是老师吗？__________________________________四、一般将来时专项训练（20题）考点梳理一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，常见结构：begoingto+动词原形：表“计划、打算”（如“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmatomorrow.”）；will+动词原形：表“临时决定、客观将来”（如“Itwillraintomorrow.”）。标志词：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture...题型1：单项选择（6题）1.We______(will/aregoingto)haveapartytomorrow.2.—______you______(go/willgo)toschoolbybiketomorrow?—Yes,I______.3.It______(will/isgoingto)besunnytomorrow.4.She______(isgoingto/will)buyanewdressbecauseshehasapartynextweek.5.______(Will/Are)theyvisitthemuseumnextmonth?6.I______(will/amgoingto)helpyouwithyourEnglish.Don’tworry.题型2：用所给词的适当形式填空（6题）1.They______(visit)theirgrandparentsnextweekend.2.I______(notgo)toschooltomorrow.I______(go)tothepark.3.______(be)you______(go)toseeafilm?4.He______(will)______(play)footballafterschool.5.We______(have)ameetingnextMonday.6.She______(isgoingto)______(dance)attheparty.题型3：句型转换（4题）1.Iamgoingtoseeafilm.（改为一般疑问句）______you______toseeafilm?2.Theywillplayfootball.（改为否定句）They____________football.3.Sheisgoingtovisitherfriends.（对画线部分提问）____________she______to______?4.Willhegotothezoo?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.题型4：翻译句子（4题）1.他明天将去游泳。__________________________________2.我们下周打算去旅行。__________________________________3.你爸爸明天会回家吗？__________________________________4.明天不会下雨。__________________________________答案与解析（核心规律推导）一、一般现在时题型1答案：1.cooks（everyday→一般现在时，mother第三人称单数）；2.go（复数主语）；3.Does;read（第三人称单数用Does）；4.moves（客观真理用一般现在时）；5.doesn’tlike；6.am；7.Does；8.have；9.sing；10.does;is。解析：第1题中“everyday”是一般现在时标志，主语“mymother”是第三人称单数，因此动词“cook”变“cooks”。二、现在进行时题型1答案：1.areplaying（look→现在进行时标志，bo