2025届江西省华大新高考联盟高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模）英语试题

2025届江西省华大新高考联盟高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模）英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)OnMarch22,2025,millionsofpeopleworldwidecelebratedEarthHour.Theannualeventencouragedindividualsandbusinessestoturnofftheirlightsforonehour,from8:30to9:30p.m.localtime.Thissymbolicactservesasareminderoftheurgentneedtoprotectourplanetfromclimatechangeandenvironmentaldamage.TheOriginofEarthHourEarthHourbeganinSydney,Australia,18yearsago.OnMarch31,2007,theAustralianchapteroftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)askedthecity’sresidentsandbusinessestoswitchoffalllightsforanhour.Overtwomillionhouseholdsand2,100enterprisestookpart.EvenlandmarksliketheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridgewentdark.Thissmallactionresultedina10percentreductioninelectricityuseduringatypicaleveninghourinSydney.Thefirstevent’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention.By2009,nearly4,000citiesworldwidehadjoinedtheinitiative.Today,EarthHouristheworld’slargestgrassrootsenvironmentalmovement.Itisobservedinover180countriesandterritories.EarthHourhassparkedrealenvironmentalinitiativesglobally.Ithashelpedestablishamarinesanctuary(保护区)inArgentinaandanEarthHourforestinUganda.InFrenchPolynesia,themovementinspiredthecreationoftheManagedMarineAreatoprotectmarineecosystems.ParticipationJoiningEarthHouriseasy.Simplyturnoffnon-essentiallightsandelectricalappliancesforonehour.Usethetimetoenjoyacandlelightdinnerwithfamilyandfriendsorplanapicnicunderthestars.Foranextendedexperience,gocampingandmakeitan“EarthNight”.BeyondEarthHourEarthHourisareminderthatsmalldailyhabitscanleadtomeaningfulchanges.Letusalldoourpartinsavingtheonlyhomewehave.1.WhatprobablycontributestoEarthHour’sgrowth?

A．Businessfinancing.B．Landmarkpromotion.C．Governmentsupport.D．Sydney’sinitialsuccess.2.WhatisthemaingoalofEarthHour?

A．TopromotetourisminSydney.B．Tosupportbusinessdevelopment.C．Toencourageenergyconservation.D．Tocelebratetechnologicaladvancements.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEarthHourtoday?

A．It’scenteredonSydney’slocalevents.B．Itisawidelyrecognizedmovement.C．It’srequiredinover180countries.D．Itsinfluencehasdeclinedovertime.(★★★)JossNaylor,knownasthe“IronMan”offellrunning,wasbornin1936inWasdaleHead,Cumbria.Fellrunningisasportofoff-trailmountainracing,andNaylorbecameasymbolofenduranceanddetermination.Asasheepfarmerbyprofession,hebecamefamousforhisremarkablephysicalabilities.In1971,NaylorbecamethesixthpersontocompletetheBobGrahamRound,a24-hourchallengecovering66milesand42peaksintheLakeDistrict.Hedidbetterthanexpectedbyclimbing61peaksinjust23hoursand37minutes.Thefollowingyear,hetackled63peaks,andin1975,hereached72peaks,allunder24hours.Atage50in1986,hecompletedtheWainwrightRound,whichinvolvedclimbing214peaksinsevendays,settingarecordthatstooduntil2014.Naylor’sfeatswereevenmoreimpressiveconsideringthephysicalchallengeshefaced.Growinguponafarm,hesufferedmanyinjuries,startingwithapunishmentfromhismother.Atage19,hehadallthecartilage(软骨)removedfromoneknee,andby22,hehadtwodiscs(椎间盘)removed.Doctorstoldhimtoavoidhardexerciseandevengavehimaspecialunderweartowear,whichheignored.Instead,hereturnedtohisworkasasheepfarmer.Inthe1960WasdaleFellRace,Naylorhadn’tofficiallyenteredbutjoinedinwearinghisworkboots.Hequicklytooktheleadbutfelldownbecauseofcramps(肌肉抽筋),finishinglast.Despitethis,hekeptracing,improvingwitheachrace.In1971,aftercompletingtheBobGrahamRound,hesetanewrecordintheNationalThreePeaksChallenge,climbingthehighestpeaksinEngland,ScotlandandWaleswithin12hours,arecordthatstillstands.Naylorfacedcountlessinjuriesovertheyears,includinglosingallhistoenailsandskinonhisfeetduringatwo-dayracein1976.Heevenlostaracein1970afterbeingkickedbyacow.However,noamountofpain,whetherfrominjuriesoranimals,couldstophim.Hisreputationgrew,andinJune2024,hundredsoffellrunnershonoredhimbyrunningeightmilesupthevalleynearhishometohisfuneral.4.WhatcanweconcludeaboutNaylor’searlylife?

A．Hewasverygoodatschoolsports.B．Hefacedfrequentphysicalinjuries.C．Helackedproperrunningequipment.D．Hestruggledwithfarmresponsibilities.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJossNaylor’spersonality?

A．Heworriedalotaboutinjuries.B．Hegaveupeasilywhenhefailed.C．Hestayedstrongandkeptgoing.D．Hethoughtlittleoftoughexercises.6.WhydidNaylor’sphysicalachievementsseemextraordinary?

A．Hecompetedinseveralcountries.B．Heachievedrecordsdespiteinjuries.C．Heimprovedalternativemedicaltreatments.D．Hewasthefirsttoattemptthechallenges.7.Whatdoesthe2024funeraleventimplyaboutNaylor?

A．Helivedfarawayfromhiscommunity.B．Hepursuedrecognitionfromthepublic.C．Hecontinuedcompetinguntilhislastdays.D．Heearnedrunners’respectandadmiration.(★★★★)Agrowingnumberofcompaniesarebuildinghumanoidrobots,andthesemechanicallook-alikesarestartingtoappearincarfactoriesanddeliveryplaces.Somebusinessesevenpromiserobotsforhomeuse.Yetonebigquestionstillhasnoanswer:Whybother?Whymakearobotinahumanshapewhenitcouldtakeanyimaginableform?Theusualansweristhathumanoidrobotscould,inprinciple,handleanyphysicaljobsapersoncan.Butthat“inprinciple”isdoingalotofheavylifting.Ifyou’vewatchedvideosoftheserobots,you’llgetit—they’reoftenclumsy,awkwardmachines.Sure,thetechnologyhelpingthemstandandmovehascomealongway,butthey’restillnotasquickorgracefulashumans.Meanwhile,robotsbuiltforasinglejob—likeanarmshiftinggoodsbetweenconveyorbelts(传送带)—arenowcommonplace.Designedwithonepurpose,theydoitreallywell,unlikehumanoidrobots,whichaimtodoeverythingbutoftenmasternothing.Anotherargumentisthatahumanshapemakesiteasierforpeopletoworkwithorcontrolrobots.Thisholdssomewater,especiallysincemanyofthesemachinesstillneedskilledhumanoperators.Companiesoftenavoidadmittingthis,callingitashort-termphase,butthedreamoffullyindependent,AI-poweredhumanoidrobots—onesthatmatchorbeathumanworkers—remainsalongshot.Fornow,whatwe’vegotarehuman-shapedshellsguidedbypeoplebehindthescenes.WhenElonMuskintroducedTesla’sOptimusrobotin2021,heproudlyclaimeditcouldteach,babysit,walkdogs,fetchgroceries,orpourdrinks.Yetthoserobotsweren’tAI-driven,andeachwascontrolledbyahiddenhuman.Noticeapattern?Thesetasks—low-wage,service-orientedjobs—suggestthat,fornow,humanoidrobotsjustmaskhumaneffortwithashinysurface.Someremote-controlledrobotsserverealpurposes,likeindeep-seaexploration.Butthosemachinesaren’tshapedlikehumans—theylooklikecapsulesorsmallvehicles,andtheyworkjustfine.Theideathatrobotsmustbehuman-shapedisafailureofimagination.Yes,humanoidrobotslookimpressive.Theyremindusofthefantasiesinsciencefictionswheremachineshandlealldifficulttasks.Buttoday,theyaremostlymarketingtools,maskinghumanlabor.Andarobotthatdoesn’ttrulyimprovelifeismissingthepoint.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdssomewater”meaninparagraph3?

A．Providessufficientevidence.B．Makesmuchsense.C．Ispartlyreasonable.D．Iswidelyaccepted.9.WhydoestheauthormentionTesla’sOptimusrobot?

A．Toprovehumanoidrobotsarebetter.B．Tohighlightitsimpressivetechnology.C．Toshowitcanreplacehumanworkers.D．Tosuggestitisinthechargeofhumans.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhumanoidrobots?

A．Skeptical.B．Optimistic.C．Neutral.D．Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WhenHumanoidRobotsMissPotentialB．HowHumanoidRobotsMissGoalsC．WhatHumanoidRobotsLackNowD．WhyHumanoidRobotsFallShort(★★★)Muchhasbeendiscussedabouthowmodernlifestylesleadtoinsufficientsleep,unlikeourancestorswholivedinsimplertimes.However,ananalysisof54globalsleepstudiesrevealsthatindividualsinsmall,non-industrialsocietiesactuallysleeplessthanthoseinmoreindustrializedregions.“EveryoneIspeaktoinCanadaandtheUScomplainsaboutpoorsleep,”saysLeelaMcKinnonfromtheUniversityofTorontoMississauga.“Butthedatadoesn’tsupportthat.”Itiscommonlybelievedthattheriseofdeviceslikesmartphoneshasresultedinreducedsleep—oftenreferredtoasasleep-lossepidemic.Yet,manystudiesreportingadeclineinsleepdurationrelyonself-reporteddata,whichisanunreliablemeasure.Researchusingmorereliablemethods,suchasactivitymonitorsorbrainwavetracking,hasnotindicatedadecreaseinsleepoverrecentdecades.Forinstance,a2016reviewof168studiesfoundnosignificantdropinsleepdurationoverthepast50years.However,thesestudiesprimarilyfocusedonindustrializednations,leavingthequestionofwhethersleeppatternsweredifferentbeforeindustrializationunanswered.Theavailabilityofwrist-basedactivitymonitorsmadeiteasiertostudysleepinnon-industrialsocieties.Suchstudieshaverevealedshortsleepdurations.Forinstance,amonghunter-gatherers,theSanpeoplesinsouthernAfricasleepfor6.7hoursanightonaverage.McKinnonandhercolleagueDavidSamson,alsofromtheUniversityofTorontoMississauga,haveparticipatedinseveralrelevantstudies.Theycomparedsleephabitsinindustrializednations—liketheUSandAustralia—withthoseinsmaller,non-industrialcommunities,includinglocalgroupsintheAmazon,Madagascar,andTannaIslandinthePacific.Theiranalysis,themostcomprehensivetodate,involveddirectmeasurementsofsleepin866participantsaged18andolderwithnoserioushealthissues.Theydiscoveredthatindividualsinnon-industrialsocietiesaveraged6.4hoursofsleep,whilethoseinindustrialsocietiesaveraged7.1hours.Additionally,peopleinnon-industrialsocietieswereasleepfor74%oftheirtimeinbed,comparedto88%inindustrializedareas,aconceptknownassleepefficiency.Samsonbelievesthatpeopleinindustrializedsocietiessleeplongerandbetterbecausetheirenvironmentismoresuitableforsleep.“Weseethatwe’vemadesomerealgainsinthesafetyandsecurityofoursleepsites,”hesays.“Wenolongerneedtoworryaboutrivalgroupsorpredatorsatnight.”12.WhatdoesLeelaMcKinnonthinkofsleepcomplaints?

A．TheyareuniquetoCanada.B．Theyaresupportedbydata.C．Theyareoverstatedbypeople.D．Theyarecausedbysmartphones.13.Whydopeopleinindustrialsocietiessleepbetter?

A．Theysleeplessbutfeelbetter.B．Theirsleeptechnologyisadvanced.C．Theyaremoreusedtoshortsleep.D．Theirsleepenvironmentsaresafer.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Non-industrialsocietiessleepbetter.B．Technologygreatlyreducessleeptime.C．Industrializationworsenssleepquality.D．Researchchallengesbeliefsaboutsleep.15.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Ahealthguide.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencejournal.D．Atravelmagazine.(★★★)Manyofusstarta“healthkick”or“organizationdrive”,seekingtochangeallourbehaviorsatonce.16AtypicalreasonwhyNewYear’sresolutionsdon’tworkisthatpeopletrytochangetoomanythingsatonce.Changingevenasmallhabitrequirestimeandeffort,andtryingtochangeseveralthingsatonceoftenresultsinfailure.Takingonestepatatimemayinvolvebreakingahabitintosmallerpartsandaddressingeachpartindividually.17Startingsmallcanbeeffective;forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,beginwithoneglassdailyatthesametime.Afterafewdays,graduallyincreaseyourintakeinsteadofattemptingtodrinkeightglassesrightaway.18Insteadoftryingtoreinventyourself,focusonadjustingtheaspectsyou’reunhappywith.Aimingfor“goodenough”inyourhabitsboostsyourchancesofsuccess,whilestrivingfor“perfect”canleadtofailure.Forinstance,givingupcigarettesmightbeachievable,butexpectingtocutoutalltreats,drinkthreelitersofwaterdaily,andgotothegymfivetimesaweekisunrealistic.Includesmallrewardsintoyourplanforachievingmilestones.Thiscouldincludeatreat(notchocolateifyou’retryingtoloseweight),asmallgift,ortimespentenjoyingamovieorahotbath.19Finally,seeksupportfromtrustedindividualsandreplacebadhabitswithbetterones.20Byfocusingongradualchangesandrealisticgoals,youcanimproveyourchancesoflong-termsuccess.

A．Invitesupport.B．Berealisticaboutyourgoals.C．However,thisrarelyleadstosuccess.D．Findwaystoremindyourselfwhyyouaredoingthis.E．Celebrateyourachievements,butavoidself-criticism.F．It’sessentialtocreateaclearplanoutliningwhatyouwilldoandwhen.G．Findingalternativeactivitiescanmakeiteasiertobreakunwantedbehaviors.二、完形填空(★★★)BrianPhoenixwasa71-year-oldDJwithfortyyearsofexperience.Hehasrecentlygainedunexpected_______afteraTikTokvideoofhimusingCDsataweddingwentviral.Thevideo,sharedbyMirandaDolph,showedhim_______tracksfromhismassiveCDcollection,contrastingmodernplaylist-drivenweddings.Dolph’spost,whichwasviewedover9milliontimes,calledPhoenixthe_______oldDJ.AndPhoenix,amazedbyhowpeople_______,joked,“It’snotlikeIwassavingababyfromaburningbuilding.I’mjuststandingthere.So,Ifindthatamazing!”PhoenixtoldGoodMorningAmerica.“IinitiallyignoredPhoenix’s_______untilIsawhimdiggingthroughhisimpressiveCDsandliningupsongs,which_______me.Yousee,todaymostDJsjustuseplaylistsandcomputers,anddon’t_______gothroughalltheCDs.Hisdevotioninspiredviewers,”Dolph_______.Afterthevideo_______,Dolphcontactedhim,sharingafollow-upmessageinwhichPhoenixencouragedeveryonenottoletsocietylimitthembutinsteaddancetotheirown________.PhoenixdreamedofbeingaDJsincechildhood.Inhissixthgrade,friendscalledhishometoordersongs,whichhewas________toplayoverthephone.Decadeslater,heremained________inhiscraft,performingweeklyatweddings.“Whateveryour________is,don’tletanybodyplaywithitorinfluenceyou.Chaseyourdreamsandnever________.Gooutthereanddoitforaslongasyouwant,”Phoenixsaid,addingthatnotgivingupisamajoringredientto________.21.A．independenceB．insightC．knowledgeD．popularity22.A．learningB．selectingC．copyingD．translating23.A．humblestB．saddestC．cutestD．noblest24.A．respondedB．arguedC．wonderedD．doubted25.A．rightB．presenceC．requestD．status26.A．transportedB．alarmedC．frozeD．struck27.A．randomlyB．necessarilyC．endlesslyD．occasionally28.A．claimedB．analysedC．recalledD．requested29.A．stretchedoutB．trackedinC．brokeupD．tookoff30.A．stateB．musicC．moodD．addiction31.A．hesitantB．curiousC．clumsyD．happy32.A．rootedB．valuedC．seasonedD．trapped33.A．memoryB．secretC．dreamD．inspiration34.A．growB．settleC．struggleD．react35.A．integrityB．honorC．wisdomD．success三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch2,2025,the97thAcademyAwardsceremonyinthefilmindustrytookplaceattheDolbyTheatreinLosAngeles,36(host)bycomedianConanO’Brien.Wickedco-starsArianaGrandeandCynthiaErivoopenedtheceremony37singingsongsfromthemovie.Inahistoricmoment,Flowwontheawardforbestanimatedfeature,makingitthefirstfilmfromLatvia,asmallcountryinnortheasternEurope,38(win)anOscar.AsthefirstLatvianfilmchosenforanAcademyAward,Flowfollowedalonecatworkingwithotheranimalstosurviveinaworldhitbya39(mass)flood.Thefilm,toldfromthecat’sperspectivewithoutdialogue,40(make)onasmallbudgetwithateamofabout20animators.AcceptingtheOscar,directorandco-writerGintsZilbalodissaiditwasthe41(recognize)thatwouldinspireindependentanimatorsworldwide.Wickedalsoshined:thefirstBlackmannamedPaulTazewellwontheOscarforbestcostumedesigner,whoreceived42longroundofclappingandcalledtheaward“averysignificanthonor”,whileNathanCrowleyandLeeSandalessecuredBestProductionDesign.SeanBaker43(complete)dominatedtheawards,settingarecordbywinningBestDirector,OriginalScreenplay,andFilmEditingforAnora,44alsotookBestPicture.StarMikeyMadisonearnedBestActress,45(cap)thegrandoccasion.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了“举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂”的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：1.解读标语的含义；2.提出你的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ijustfinishedtheamazingfour-dayIncaTrailhiketoMachuPicchu,anddrunkonnature,wasfeelingperfectlyconfident.ThecleanPeruvianairstillrefreshedmylungsandthebrainfogcausedbymydailyphoneusehadn’treturned.ThebadeventsthatcamenextstartedonceIturnedmyphonebackon.RespondingtoaTwitterrequestforPerutips,astrangerposted:“TrymountainbikingdownavolcanoinArequipa!”Thoseeightwordschangedeverything.Iquicklysaidgoodbyetomybikingfriendandchangedmyflight.Assomeonewholovesexcitement,theideaseemedtoogoodtomiss.I’veskydived,sliddownsandhills,flownwithparachutes,andleaped(跳)offNewZealand’stallesttower.Isharethisnottoboast,buttoacknowledgeapatterninmylife.Normallifealwaysmademefeeldullwithoutregularadventurestomakemefeelaliv