译林版（2024）七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Be wise with money 课时二 Reading 要点讲义要点讲义（无答案）

译林版（2024）七年级英语上册Unit7Bewisewithmoney课时二Reading要点讲义要点讲义（无答案）课时二Reading

一、Doesyourfamilymakeplansforusingmoney你的家庭用钱做计划吗？(P82)

plan【C】n.计划；规划制定计划去做

制定...的计划

一个/某人...的计划

v.计划去做___；为...计划

二、Whatdoyouthinkyourfamilyspendsthemostmoneyoneveryyear

你认为你的家庭每年花钱最多的在哪儿？（P82）

1.thinkv.过去式

①sbthink(that)+宾语从句“某人认为..."

②sbthink+it+adj.+todosth“某人认为做某事是...”

③【辨析】thinkof

thinkabout

④Ithinkso.我认为如此。&Idon’tthinkso.我不认为如此。

【灵活考察】

1.Whatcanyouthinkof(save)thoseanimalsindanger

2.—Whodoyouthink

(sing)nextdoor

—MaybeNancyis.

3.—Whodoyouthink

（speak）attheparents’meetingtomorrow

—MaybeNancyis.

4.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof

(solve)theproblem

【活学活用】

1.—Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkmorecarefullythanheryoungerbrother,doesn'tshe

—_________.Sometimesshedoesbutsometimesshedoesnot.

A.IthinksoB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.Iagree

2.—Youthinkgrandpaandgrandmawillbelate,_________

—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.

A.doyouB.don'tyou

C.dothey

D.don'tthey

3.—Ithink_____goodtostudywithagroup.

—Iagreewithyou.Groupworkmakesusstudybetter.

A.that

B.it

C.its

D.itis

4.—Themisuseofpersonalinformationisbecomingveryserious.

—Howterrible!Thepublicsafetydepartmentmust_____asolution.

A.takeup

B.catchup

C.comeup

D.thinkup

5.Idon'tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,_________

A.doyouB.isn'tit

C.isit

D.don'tyou

6.Ithinktheyhavefinishedtheirwork,________

A.doI

B.don'tIC.havethey

D.haven'tthey

7.Doyouthink_____JimandDellalovedeachother

A.thatB.when

C.whyD.how

8.ShethoughtTomhaddoneit,______

A.didn'tsheB.didsheC.hadn'tsheD.hadhe

9.—Willitraintomorrow

—____.

A.Idon'tthinkit

B.Idon'thopeso

C.IhopeD.Idon’tthinkso

10.Wheredoyouthink______he_______thecomputer

A./;boughtB.has;bought

C.did;buy

D.had;bought

11.Whatdoyouthink_____anapple_______totheground

A.cause;tofall

B.tocause;falling

C.causes;tofallD.willcause;falling

12.—Whatdoyouthink_____himsoupset

—IhavenoideabecauseIwasn'tathomethen.

A.making

B.made

C.tomakeD.tohave

13.Whydoyouthink______cutdownthebigtree

A.wecan't

B.can'tweC.thatwecan'tD.thatcan'twe

2.四朵“金花"

【口诀】只有人才会PS(photoshop),所以主语是人的两种花费是pay和spend

①pay（pay-paid-paid）人+pay+金钱+forsth.付钱买...

②spend（spend-spent-spent）人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.

人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.

(in可以省略)某人花费时间/金钱做某事/在某件事上

③cost（cost-cost-cost）

物+costsb.+金钱

某物花费(某人)多少钱

④take（take-took-taken）Ittakessb.时间+todosth.做某事花费某人多少时间

【例题】

1.HowlongdoesittakeMillie(do)herhomeworkeveryday

2.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan

(practise)

(speak)English

(improve)hisspokenEnglish.

3.HowmuchdoesTom

thetickets

4.It

thirtyminutestogettoXuzhouRailwayStationbyunderground.Maybetheticket

about5yuan.

5.Aone-wayticket.

6.—Hiscoat

morethan1000yuan.

—ReallyButIdon’tthinkheshould

somuchmoneyonacoat.

三、Theywillcostalotofmoney.那将花费很多钱。（P82）

costn.①【C】费用；花费

以非常低的费用

②单数名词“牺牲；（付出）代价

以...为代价

③复数名词“成本”

削减/降低成本

高/低成本

四、There’sanewmallacrossthestreet.街对面有一家新的购物中心。（P82）

acrossprep.在...对面；从一边到另一边；穿过；遍及

不同的“穿过"

词汇词性用法图示

crossv.从物体表面穿过

acrossprep.从物体表面穿过，常与位移动词连用

thoughprep.从物体内部穿过，常与位移动词连用

overprep.从物体（正上方）越过，通常与物体不接触

pastprep.从某物旁边经过，常与位移动词连用

【简单例题】

1.Thecarbywithathicksmokebehindjustnow.

2.Thebosswalked

mewithoutsayingawordathalfone.Idon’tknowwhy.

3.Thesunlightisshiningin

thewindow.

4.“Go

thebridge.”means“

thebridge."

5.Theyclimbed

thetallwall,didin’tthey

6.Wewenttheforestandgottotheirvillage.

7.Apleasantamellcamein

theopenwindow.

8.Hewalked

astore,buthedidin’tenterit.

9.Hewalkedmewithoutsaying“hello”.

10.Canyouseeit

thisrole

五、Don’tworry.别担心。（P82）

worryv.担心；担忧adj.感到担忧的

担心某人

某物使某人困扰

【例题1】Themotheralwaysherchildrenbecauseshegetslosteasily.Sheisoldandhasapoormemory.

A.worriesB.worriesabout

C.isworriedabout

D.isworryingabout

【例题2】People

(worry)moreabouttheirhealththantheyusedto.

【例题3】Theboylostintheforest.Hisparentsarehim.

A.worrying

B.worriedaboutC.worryaboutD,worriedfor

【例题4】—What’sareyou

—Mymother’shealthproblemmealot.

A.worryingabout;isworriedabout

B.worryingabout;worries

C.worriedabout;worriesabout

D.worrying;worries

六、Wemakeabudgeteveryyear.我们每年做一个预算。（P82）

budgetn.预算（通常用单数形式）

【常见搭配】超过预算___在预算之中

精打细算___低于预算

在预算里

【例题1】Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriefortheday.

【例题2】Whenyouareonatight

,spendwithinyour.

七、Weneedtocoveryoureducationfirst.我们首先要支付你的教育费用。（P82）

1.need①n.“需要，需要的事物；必须"有需要的

需要...的

没必要做某事

...的需求

②v.1)情态动词

需要做某事-----；不需要做某事

2)实义动词

需要做某事-----；不需要做某事

【拓展】①need引导的疑问句，肯定回答要用must。

E.g.:—NeedIhanditinrightnow我需要现在就交吗

—Yes,youmust．是的，需要现在交。

—No,youneedn’t．不，不需要现在交。

【拓展】②某物/某处needdoing：某物或某处需要被...

E.g.:Theclothesneedwashing.这些衣服该洗了。

【例题1】---Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit

---I’mnotsure.It______beapresentfromyouruncle.

A.need

B.must

C.may

D.will

【例题2】--_______wecleantheclassroomimmediately

--No,you______.You______cleanitafterschool.

A.Must;needn't;can___B.Need;mustn't;may

C.Must;mustn't;can___D.Shall;can't;may

【例题3】You______anyhelp,doyou

A.don’tneed

B.needn’t

C.need

D.doesn’tneed

【例题4】---MustIstayattheofficethisafternoon

---No,you_____.

A.don’t___B.needn’t

C.don’tneedD.can’t

【例题5】Needthedoctorstaywithyoutonight

A.Yes,heneed.B.No,hedon’t.C.Yes.hedoes.D.No,hedoesn’thaveto.

【例题6】Look!Yourshirtissodirty.It________.

A.needwashingB.needtowashC.needswashing

D.needwash

2.educationn.教育

adj.___v.

3.covervt.足以支付（直接加宾语）足以支付...的费用

覆盖、报道

覆盖/包含...,直接加宾语

用...覆盖...

报道事件

n.书皮；封面；覆盖物

【例题】

1)Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwards

(cover)liveonSunshineTVthisSaturday.

2)Wecanseehernameonthebook

(封面）.

3)Courseswill

（包含）allthatthegamerequires.

4)Thefieldis

(cover)withsnow.

5)20eachcann’t

(cover)thecostofthecourse.

八、Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.

这些所有大约花费我们预算的50%。（P82）

percent百分之……的，每百中……，百分数，百分比

作主语时，V.看n.形式

【拓展】分数的表达

【例题】ofmyhomeworktoohardforme,soIcan'tfinishitwithoutanyhelp.

A.Sixtypercent;isB.Sixtypercents;are

C.Sixtypercents;is

D.Sixtypercent;are

九、Holidayscanbeexpensive.度假可能是昂贵的。（P82）

expensiveadj.昂贵的；价值高的

（反义词）

【口诀】价格用高低，物品用贵贱

【例题】Thepriceofthecomputerisnot

,butcarsarestill.

A.high;expensive

B.expensive;highC.high;highD.expensive;expensive

十、Dowesaveanymoney我们能攒些钱吗？（P82）

save①vt.储蓄；攒钱savemoney

②vt.拯救；挽救

使...免受...

救某人的命运

【例题】

1.

(节省)waterandenergycanhelpmorepeopleintheworld.

2.Thedoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.

A.save

B.savingC.tosave

D.tosaving

3.—Whydon’tthedoctorsstoplunch

—Becausetheyarebusyapatient.

A.tohave;tosaveB.having;savingC.tohave;savingD.having;tosave

十、Weleaveabout20percentinourbankcount.

我们在银行账户里存大约20%/。（P82）

1.leave①vt.&vt.“离开；离去”可直接加地点作宾语；也可单独使用；还可与介词搭配

②vt.使...处于某种状态

不打扰；不干涉

③vt.遗留；遗忘把某物遗忘在某地

④leave

(过去式/过去分词）_____________，常用作

【例题】

1)Theywalkedoffandleftme

(sit)therealone.

2)Neverleavestoves,heaters,candlesandotherheatobjects

(attend).

3)Don’tleaveher

(cry)aloneintheroom.

4)Thebombblastleft25people

(die).

5)Leavehim

(do)ithimself.

6)Theterriblefloodleftthousandsofpeople

(home).

7)Theoldmandiedwithoutawill(遗嘱),

(leave)hissons

(quarrel)allday.

8)—Clara,youhave___JourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.

—Sorry,Iwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmade____Dazhouonbusinesslastweek.

A.borrowed;toleaveB.kept;toleaveC.