2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区九校联考七年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区九校联考七年级（下）期中英语试卷一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Threeyearsago，IgottoknowapoorladynamedRose.Shehadnochildrenandlived1.SowheneverI2her，Ialwaysbroughthersomecoffeeandfood.Onedaysheinvitedmetohavelunchatarestaurantnearherhome.Ontheway，Ibegantoworry：Iknewthatshehadnomoney，butifIofferedto3thelunch，IwasafraidIwouldhurther.Thereweremanypeopleinthe4.Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentintothekitchen.Tomy5，after20minutes，shecameoutwithaplatefulloffood!Ireallywantedtoknowhowshegotthefood!Thenshe6tomethattherestaurantletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney，orwouldgivethemafreemealiftheyhaveno7towork，especiallyforthedisabled（残疾人）.Istillrememberthe8afternoonIsharedwithRose.Wehadameal，andRosepaidforitbyherwork.Theweatherwaswarmandbright，andeveryone'ssmilewaswarmandbrightaswell.I'mstillthinkingthatlifecannotbeeasyforus，9wecanstilldosomethingforourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbe10ifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswithothers.1.A.wellB.aloneC.peacefullyD.silently2.A.calledB.ledC.visitedD.discovered3.A.payforB.askforC.lookforD.waitfor4.A.parkB.restaurantC.hotelD.shop5.A.happinessB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pride6.A.suggestedB.apologizedC.reportedD.explained7.A.supportB.interestC.abilityD.time8.A.beautifulB.darkC.noisyD.hot9.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because10.A.saferB.harderC.nicerD.cleaner二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）11．（7.5分）DoyouknowaspecialkindofforestinChina？Wecallit"themangrove（红树林）"or"theredforest".Arethemangrovesred？No，mangrovesdon'thaveredleaves.Theyaregreen.Mangrovesgrowinthewateronthecoast.TheplaceofmangroveplantinginChinaisbetween20°﹣30°Nand105°﹣120°E.Somepartsofthetreesareoutofthewater.Theyarehometoreptileslikesnakes.Theotherpartsinthewatermakegreathomesforbabyseaanimals，likebabyfish.Mangrovescangrowashighas10meters.Theykeepthelandawayfromstrongwindsandwaves（海浪）.Likeothertrees，mangrovestakeinCO2tomakeO2.Theyarehelpingtomakeaircleanonearth.Butnowmanymangrovesareindanger.Weneedtodomore.（1）Whichpictureshowsthemangroves？A.B.C.D.（2）Whichcityinthemapcangrowmangroves？（3）Theunderlined（下划线的）word"reptiles"inParagraph2means.A.treesB.homesC.animalsD.waves（4）Howcanmangrovesbegoodforus？A.Theycanmakethelandstronger.B.Theycankeeptheseawaterclean.C.Theycanhelpthetreesgrowhigher.D.Theycanstopwavesenteringtheland.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Totellastoryofmangroves.B.Toaskustodosomethingformangroves.C.Toanswerwhymangrovesgrowinwater.D.Toletusknowwheremangrovescangrow.（7.5分）SageBirden，ananimalrescuer，saidhelpinganimalsinneedisallabout"beingkind".HeranimalprotectionexperienceinShanghaibeganin2014aftershetookcareofafriend'scat.Whenthecatleft，"acat﹣shapedhole"wasleftinherheart.Asa"proud"memberofShanghai'sanimalprotectiongroup，Birdenremembersonespecialexperience.VolunteersworkedtogethertosaveadyingkitteninHangzhou."Itwasmidnight，andthemanwhofoundthekittendidn'tknowwhattodo.Nohospitalwasopen，andtherewasnovet（兽医）around.Therewasnowaytogetthekittentoasafeplace，nomilkforit.Therewasnothing."Birdensaid."ButIdon'tgiveupeasily."Birdenremembered.Sheaskedothervolunteersforhelp.Thenshefoundadriverandmadethedrivertalktothemanwhofoundthekitten.Afterdrivingformorethanfourhoursatnight，thekittenwasfinallytakentothepersonwhowouldtakecareofit."Everyonewashappyandsaid，'Yes!'Itmadeusfeelthatifweworktogether，wecanmakeitwork."Birdensaid.Whentalkingaboutwhyshehelpsanimalsinneed，Birdensaidit'sabout"beingkind"."Helpinganimalsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetorunafteratruckthatstealscatsanddogs.Butineverydaylife，ifakitteniscrying，atleastyoucanbringitinsidetogetitdryandwarm，andnotletitdie."Birdensaid.12.InwhichyeardidSageBirdenstartheranimalprotectionexperienceinShanghai？.A.2012B.2014C.2016D.201813.Whatdoes"acat﹣shapedholewasleftinherheart"meaninparagraph1？A.Shegothurtbythecat.B.Shemissedthecat'sshape.C.Shewasverysadbecausethecatleft.D.Therewasarealholeinherheartlikeacatshape.14.Whatwasthemostimportantinsavingthekitten？A.Goodtools.B.Catfood.C.Muchmoney.D.Teamwork.15.Wherewasthekittenfinallytaken？A.Toadriver.B.ToBirden'shome.C.Backtotheplacewhereitwasfound.D.Tothepersonwhowouldlookafterit.16.IfSageBirdenseesacryingcatonthestreet，whatisshelikelytodo？A.Lookatitandwalkaway.B.Trytogetitdryandmakeitwarm.C.Takeapictureofitandpostitonline.D.Justwatchitforawhileandthenleave.（7.5分）Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch？Maybe，abattery（电池）？Althoughitsoundsunusual，someeatableelectronicthingshavebeendevelopedbyscientists.Robofood，aprogramledbytheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology，hasbeenthepioneer.TogetherwithscientistsfromWageningenUniversity，ithasmadeanewdrone（无人机）.Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramplanstocreaterobotsthatcanbeeatenbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.Accordingtothescientists，thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakes，oilandchocolate.Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleandcarryfoodormedicinenecessarytothem.However，themainproblemisfindingstrongereatablematerialsforthedroneswingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures.Robofoodalsodevelopedaneatablesensor（感应器）tohelpwatchstomachsickness.It'seatenbythepatienttochecktheconditionsinside.Differentfromothersensorsnowadays，itcanbebrokendown（降解）inlessthan24hours.Thisway，there'snodangerofitleavinganythinginsidethebody.AnotherinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Theworld'sfirstfullyeatablebatteriescanhelpdealwiththegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.SomepartsofthebatteryaremadeofvitaminBandanothernaturalingredientthatcanbefoundinmanyfruitsincludingapples.Sothenewbatterycanbemorefriendlytotheenvironment.17.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.18.WhatdoesRobofoodplantocreate？A.Amazingdrones.B.Eatablerobots.C.Usefulsensors.D.Naturalbatteries.19.WhatproblemdoesRobofood'sdronehave？A.Thematerialsarenotfullyeatable.B.Thematerialsarenotstrongenough.C.Thedronecaneasilybreakduringflying.D.Thedronecannottakeoffinbadweather.20.Comparedtoothersensors，whatcanRobofood'ssensorsdo？A.Theycanbetakenasmedicine.B.Theycancheckmorecarefully.C.Theycanbesaferforhumanbody.D.Theycanstayinthehumanbodylonger.21.What'sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle？A.Tointroduceanewkindoffood.B.Totellushowtomakeeatablerobots.C.TointroducetheinventionsofRobofood.D.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.三、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Iwanttocomebackanddothingslikepickingvegetablesonthefarmorgoinghiking.B.Then，theywenttotheNanbuWaterPurificationStationnearthePingshanRiver.C.First，theycametotheplaceatthefootofMaluanMountain.D.Ithasoldtrees，smallwindingpaths，andclearstreams.E.Ihopetovisititwhenit'sfinished.F.TheylearnedaboutthehistoryofShenzheninamuseum.OnMarch19，morethan30internationalstudentswentonaspecialtrip.TheywantedtoseethebeautifulnatureinPingshanDistrict.22Theenvironmenttherewassoniceandquiet.Thestudentswalkedalongthepathsbythelakeandintheforest.Theysawthebeautifulmountainstreamsandsomeofthemwentboatingonthelake.Everyonehadaearlygoodtime.SavaTomoiagafromRomaniasaid，"Ididn'tknowShenzhenhadsuchapeacefulplace.23"24Theytooklotsofphotosandvideosthere.Theycouldseethelovelywetlands，prettyflowers，andthenewShenzhenNaturalHistoryMuseumthatwasbeingbuilt.FedorKurlo，aRussianstudent，said，"Themuseumlookshigh.25"Finally，theygottoJinguiVillageatthefootofMaluanMountain.Thisvillageis400yearsold.26Theinternationalstudentslikedwalkingaroundthevillage.TomoiagasawaflowercalledBirdwood'sMucuna.Shesaid，"Ineversawthisflowerbefore.ThevillageisveryniceandIhadagreattime."四、信息匹配下面的材料分别是6个来自不同景点的简要介绍，请根据5位同学各自的需求，为他们选择合适的旅游景点选出，并将其编号填入题前括号内。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isafamousdiscoveryinChina.Theselife﹣sizedclaysoldierswereburiedwithEmperorQinShiHuangover2，000yearsago.Theyweremadetoprotecttheemperorintheafterlife.Thousandsofwarriors，horses，andweaponsundergroundcanbeseenhere!B.TheSanxingduiMuseuminChinahasamazing3，000﹣year﹣oldtreasures.You'llseegiantbronzemasks，goldenrods，andtallbronze（铜）treesthere.Theseartifactslookspecialwithbigeyesanduniqueshapes.Scientistsarestillstudyingthismysteriousancientculture!C.ThePotalaPalace（布达拉宫）isafantasticpalaceinTibet，China，builtover1，300yearsago.Itsitshighonamountain，lookinglikeagoldentreasureunderthebluesky.Inside，you'llfindcolorfulwallpaintings，preciousantiques（古董），andhundredsoffascinatingrooms.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteshowstheamazingcultureandhistoryofTibet!D.TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）areamazingoldcavesinChina'sdesert.Insidearethousandsofcolorfulpicturesandstatuesmadelongago.Peoplecallita"desertartmuseum"becauseeverycavetellsadifferentstory.You'llfeellikeyou'vesteppedintoanancientworldfullofbeautyandmystery!E.Suzhougardensarebeautifulsmallparkswithponds，bridgesandoldhouses.Youcanwalkthroughprettydoorsandseecolorfulfishinthewater.Everygardenislikeapeacefullittleworldwithtreesandstones.Peoplebuiltthemlongagotoenjoynaturewithoutleavinghome.F.Huangshanhasamazingrockypeaksaboveclouds.Itsfamouspinetreesgrowoncliffsforover1000years.Thesunrisehereturnseverythinggolden﹣it'smagical!27.Xehingenjoysexploringancientpalaceswithbreathtakingmountainviews.28.Kexinislookingforaplacewhereeverytreeandrockisplacedlikeaworkofart.29.Xinyulovesancienthistory，cooldiscoveries，andgiantclayarmies.30.Yanxiisinterestedinancientmysteriesandcoolmetalitems.31.Ziyuanwantstoexplorehiddendeserttreasuresandancientcolorfulart.五.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Inourdailylives，weoftenseepeopleinneed.Helpingthemisnotonlyakindact，32italsomakesusfeelgood.LastSaturday，Iwenttothedepartmentstore.Attheentrance，anoldladyseemedtiredcarryingaheavybagby33（she）.Iquicklyrantoherandlendahandtocarryherbag.Shesmiledandexpressedhergratitude.Onourwaytothebusstop，wechattedforawhile34（cheerful）.Shetoldmeinterestingstoriesabouthergrandchildren.Whenwearrived，shethankedmeagain，andherwarmsmilemademyday.Laterin35departmentstore，Isawaboycrying.Hewas36（scare）becausehecouldn'tfindhismother.Iaskedhimwhathappened.HetoldmehisnamewasLeileiandhegotlost.Iheldhishandand37（lead）himtotheinformationdesk.Thestafftherehelpedusfindhismother.Iwasdelightedtohelphimsolvehisproblem.These38（experience）taughtmeaprofoundtruth：helpingothersishelpingourselves.Eachactofkindnessbringsusinnerjoyandasenseofbeingneeded.Ifweallofferalittlehelp，oursocietywillbefull39loveandwarmth，becomingafarbetterplace.So，let'sbeready40（help）thoseinneed.Evensmallactscanmakeabigdifference﹣together，wecancreateawarmerand41（bright）worldforeveryone!六.书面表达（共15分）42．（15分）4月22日是国际地球日，你校英语周举办以"绿色卫士"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，你准备参加此次演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈树木在深圳这座城市中发挥的重要作用，号召同学们在享受绿意的同时也要保护树木。要求：1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：guardian卫士Dearjudgesandclassmates，IamLiHua.Today，IstandbeforeyoutodiscusstheimportantroleoftreesinShenzhenandourdutytoprotectthesenaturaltreasures.Thankyou!

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区九校联考七年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Threeyearsago，IgottoknowapoorladynamedRose.Shehadnochildrenandlived（1）B.SowheneverI（2）Cher，Ialwaysbroughthersomecoffeeandfood.Onedaysheinvitedmetohavelunchatarestaurantnearherhome.Ontheway，Ibegantoworry：Iknewthatshehadnomoney，butifIofferedto（3）Athelunch，IwasafraidIwouldhurther.Thereweremanypeopleinthe（4）B.Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentintothekitchen.Tomy（5）C，after20minutes，shecameoutwithaplatefulloffood!Ireallywantedtoknowhowshegotthefood!Thenshe（6）Dtomethattherestaurantletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney，orwouldgivethemafreemealiftheyhaveno（7）Ctowork，especiallyforthedisabled（残疾人）.Istillrememberthe（8）AafternoonIsharedwithRose.Wehadameal，andRosepaidforitbyherwork.Theweatherwaswarmandbright，andeveryone'ssmilewaswarmandbrightaswell.I'mstillthinkingthatlifecannotbeeasyforus，（9）Bwecanstilldosomethingforourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbe（10）Cifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswithothers.1.A.wellB.aloneC.peacefullyD.silently2.A.calledB.ledC.visitedD.discovered3.A.payforB.askforC.lookforD.waitfor4.A.parkB.restaurantC.hotelD.shop5.A.happinessB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pride6.A.suggestedB.apologizedC.reportedD.explained7.A.supportB.interestC.abilityD.time8.A.beautifulB.darkC.noisyD.hot9.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because10.A.saferB.harderC.nicerD.cleaner【解答】1.考查副词。句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。A.很好地；B.独自地；C.平静地；D.寂静地。根据Shehadnochildren（她没有孩子）可知，她独自生活。故选B。2.考查动词。句意：所以每次我去看望她时，我总是给她带些咖啡和食物。A.呼叫；B.领导；C.看望；D.发现。根据Ialwaysbroughthersomecoffeeandfood（我总是给她带些咖啡和食物）可知，是每次去看望她时，都给她带咖啡和食物。故选C。3.考查动词短语。句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果主动付午餐的钱，我担心我会伤害她。A.支付；B.要求；C.寻找；D.等待。根据Iknewthatshehadnomoney（我知道她没有钱）可知，是担心提出付钱会伤害她。故选A。4.考查名词。句意：餐馆里有很多人。A.公园；B.餐馆；C.酒店；D.商店。根据前文Onedaysheinvitedmetohavelunchatarestaurantnearherhome.（一天，她邀请我去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。）可知，此处指餐馆。故选B。5.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，20分钟后，她端着满满一盘食物出来了。A.幸福；B.悲伤；C.惊讶；D.骄傲。根据前文Iknewthatshehadnomoney，（我知道她没有钱，）和after20minutes，shecameoutwithaplatefulloffood（20分钟后，她端着满满一盘食物出来了）可知，是令作者惊讶的。故选C。6.考查动词。句意：然后她向我解释说，如果人们没有钱，餐馆会允许他们用工作换一顿饭。A.建议；B.道歉；C.报告；D.解释。根据thattherestaurantletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney，（餐馆允许没有钱的人工作换一顿饭）可知，是向作者解释。故选D。7.考查名词。句意：然后她向我解释说，如果人们没有钱，餐馆会允许他们用工作换一顿饭，或者如果他们不能工作，会给他们一顿免费的饭，特别是为残疾人。A.支持；B.兴趣；C.能力；D.时间。根据especiallyforthedisabled（特别是为残疾人）可知，此处指如果残疾人没有能力工作。故选C。8.考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得和罗斯一起度过的那个美丽的下午。A.美丽的；B.黑暗的；C.吵闹的；D.炎热的。根据后文Theweatherwaswarmandbright，andeveryone'ssmilewaswarmandbrightaswell.（天气温暖明亮，每个人的微笑也温暖明亮。）可知，那个下午是美丽的。故选A。9.考查连词。句意：我仍然在想，我们的生活肯定不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情。A.所以；B.但是；C.虽然；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。10.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，这个世界会更美好。A.更安全的；B.更困难的；C.更美好的；D.更干净的。根据ifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswithothers.（如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐。）可知，世界会变得更美好。故选C。二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）11．（7.5分）DoyouknowaspecialkindofforestinChina？Wecallit"themangrove（红树林）"or"theredforest".Arethemangrovesred？No，mangrovesdon'thaveredleaves.Theyaregreen.Mangrovesgrowinthewateronthecoast.TheplaceofmangroveplantinginChinaisbetween20°﹣30°Nand105°﹣120°E.Somepartsofthetreesareoutofthewater.Theyarehometoreptileslikesnakes.Theotherpartsinthewatermakegreathomesforbabyseaanimals，likebabyfish.Mangrovescangrowashighas10meters.Theykeepthelandawayfromstrongwindsandwaves（海浪）.Likeothertrees，mangrovestakeinCO2tomakeO2.Theyarehelpingtomakeaircleanonearth.Butnowmanymangrovesareindanger.Weneedtodomore.（1）Whichpictureshowsthemangroves？DA.B.C.D.（2）Whichcityinthemapcangrowmangroves？C（3）Theunderlined（下划线的）word"reptiles"inParagraph2meansC.A.treesB.homesC.animalsD.waves（4）Howcanmangrovesbegoodforus？DA.Theycanmakethelandstronger.B.Theycankeeptheseawaterclean.C.Theycanhelpthetreesgrowhigher.D.Theycanstopwavesenteringtheland.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？BA.Totellastoryofmangroves.B.Toaskustodosomethingformangroves.C.Toanswerwhymangrovesgrowinwater.D.Toletusknowwheremangrovescangrow.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Arethemangrovesred？No，mangrovesdon'thaveredleaves.Theyaregreen.（红树林是红色的吗？不，红树林没有红叶。它们是绿色的。）和第二段Mangrovesgrowinthewateronthecoast.（红树林生长在海岸的水中。）结合图片可知，D项图片符合题意。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheplaceofmangroveplantinginChinaisbetween20°﹣30°Nand105°﹣120°E.（中国种植红树林的地点在北纬20°﹣30°和东经105°﹣120°之间。）结合图片可知，C城市符合题意。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段likesnakes（像蛇一样）可知，是像蛇一样的动物，所以reptiles是"动物"的意思。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theykeepthelandawayfromstrongwindsandwaves（海浪）.（它们使陆地远离强风和巨浪。）可知，它们可以阻止海浪进入陆地。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Butnowmanymangrovesareindanger.Weneedtodomore.（但是现在许多红树林处于危险之中。我们需要做更多的工作。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要求我们为红树林做点什么。故选B。（7.5分）SageBirden，ananimalrescuer，saidhelpinganimalsinneedisallabout"beingkind".HeranimalprotectionexperienceinShanghaibeganin2014aftershetookcareofafriend'scat.Whenthecatleft，"acat﹣shapedhole"wasleftinherheart.Asa"proud"memberofShanghai'sanimalprotectiongroup，Birdenremembersonespecialexperience.VolunteersworkedtogethertosaveadyingkitteninHangzhou."Itwasmidnight，andthemanwhofoundthekittendidn'tknowwhattodo.Nohospitalwasopen，andtherewasnovet（兽医）around.Therewasnowaytogetthekittentoasafeplace，nomilkforit.Therewasnothing."Birdensaid."ButIdon'tgiveupeasily."Birdenremembered.Sheaskedothervolunteersforhelp.Thenshefoundadriverandmadethedrivertalktothemanwhofoundthekitten.Afterdrivingformorethanfourhoursatnight，thekittenwasfinallytakentothepersonwhowouldtakecareofit."Everyonewashappyandsaid，'Yes!'Itmadeusfeelthatifweworktogether，wecanmakeitwork."Birdensaid.Whentalkingaboutwhyshehelpsanimalsinneed，Birdensaidit'sabout"beingkind"."Helpinganimalsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetorunafteratruckthatstealscatsanddogs.Butineverydaylife，ifakitteniscrying，atleastyoucanbringitinsidetogetitdryandwarm，andnotletitdie."Birdensaid.12.InwhichyeardidSageBirdenstartheranimalprotectionexperienceinShanghai？B.A.2012B.2014C.2016D.201813.Whatdoes"acat﹣shapedholewasleftinherheart"meaninparagraph1？CA.Shegothurtbythecat.B.Shemissedthecat'sshape.C.Shewasverysadbecausethecatleft.D.Therewasarealholeinherheartlikeacatshape.14.Whatwasthemostimportantinsavingthekitten？DA.Goodtools.B.Catfood.C.Muchmoney.D.Teamwork.15.Wherewasthekittenfinallytaken？DA.Toadriver.B.ToBirden'shome.C.Backtotheplacewhereitwasfound.D.Tothepersonwhowouldlookafterit.16.IfSageBirdenseesacryingcatonthestreet，whatisshelikelytodo？BA.Lookatitandwalkaway.B.Trytogetitdryandmakeitwarm.C.Takeapictureofitandpostitonline.D.Justwatchitforawhileandthenleave.【解答】12.细节理解题。根据第一段HeranimalprotectionexperienceinShanghaibeganin2014aftershetookcareofafriend'scat.（她在上海的动物保护经历始于2014年，当时她照顾了一位朋友的猫。）可知，SageBirden从2014年开始在上海从事动物保护工作的，故选B。13.语义猜测题。根据第一段Whenthecatleft，"acat﹣shapedhole"wasleftinherheart.（当猫离开的时候，在她心里留下了"一个猫形的洞"。）结合常识可知，因为猫离开了，她应是很伤心的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。14.细节理解题。根据第六段Everyonewashappyandsaid，'Yes!'Itmadeusfeelthatifweworktogether，wecanmakeitwork.（每个人都很高兴地说："是的！"这让我们觉得，如果我们共同努力，我们就能成功。）可知，在拯救小猫的过程中最重要的是团队合作。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据第五段Afterdrivingformorethanfourhoursatnight，thekittenwasfinallytakentothepersonwhowouldtakecareofit.（在晚上开了四个多小时的车之后，这只小猫终于被送到了一个愿意照顾它的人那里。）可知，小猫最后被带到了照顾它的人那里。故选D。16.推理判断题。根据最后一段Butineverydaylife，ifakitteniscrying，atleastyoucanbringitinsidetogetitdryandwarm，andnotletitdie.（但在日常生活中，如果小猫哭了，至少你可以把它带到屋里，让它干燥和温暖，而不是让它死去。）可知，如果SageBirden在街上看到一只猫在哭，她可能会把它带进去让它变干和温暖。故选B。（7.5分）Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch？Maybe，abattery（电池）？Althoughitsoundsunusual，someeatableelectronicthingshavebeendevelopedbyscientists.Robofood，aprogramledbytheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology，hasbeenthepioneer.TogetherwithscientistsfromWageningenUniversity，ithasmadeanewdrone（无人机）.Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramplanstocreaterobotsthatcanbeeatenbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.Accordingtothescientists，thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakes，oilandchocolate.Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleandcarryfoodormedicinenecessarytothem.However，themainproblemisfindingstrongereatablematerialsforthedroneswingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures.Robofoodalsodevelopedaneatablesensor（感应器）tohelpwatchstomachsickness.It'seatenbythepatienttochecktheconditionsinside.Differentfromothersensorsnowadays，itcanbebrokendown（降解）inlessthan24hours.Thisway，there'snodangerofitleavinganythinginsidethebody.AnotherinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Theworld'sfirstfullyeatablebatteriescanhelpdealwiththegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.SomepartsofthebatteryaremadeofvitaminBandanothernaturalingredientthatcanbefoundinmanyfruitsincludingapples.Sothenewbatterycanbemorefriendlytotheenvironment.17.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.18.WhatdoesRobofoodplantocreate？BA.Amazingdrones.B.Eatablerobots.C.Usefulsensors.D.Naturalbatteries.19.WhatproblemdoesRobofood'sdronehave？BA.Thematerialsarenotfullyeatable.B.Thematerialsarenotstrongenough.C.Thedronecaneasilybreakduringflying.D.Thedronecannottakeoffinbadweather.20.Comparedtoothersensors，whatcanRobofood'ssensorsdo？CA.Theycanbetakenasmedicine.B.Theycancheckmorecarefully.C.Theycanbesaferforhumanbody.D.Theycanstayinthehumanbodylonger.21.What'sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle？CA.Tointroduceanewkindoffood.B.Totellushowtomakeeatablerobots.C.TointroducetheinventionsofRobofood.D.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.【解答】17.细节理解题。根据文章开篇"Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch？Maybe，abattery（电池）？"（你午餐想吃什么？也许，一块电池？）可知通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theprogramplanstocreaterobotsthatcanbeeatenbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway."（该项目计划通过一种新的方式将食品科学和机器人技术相结合来创造可食用的机器人）可知可食用机器人。故选B。19.细节理解题。根据第三段"However，themainproblemisfindingstrongereatablematerialsforthedroneswingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures."（然而，主要的问题是为无人机的机翼找到更坚固的可食用材料，以应对恶劣天气和高温）可知，问题在于材料不够坚固。故选B。20.细节理解题。根据第四段"Differentfromothersensorsnowadays，itcanbebrokendown（降解）inlessthan24hours.Thisway，there'snodangerofitleavinganythinginsidethebody."（与现在的其他传感器不同，它可以在24小时内降解。这样，就不存在它在体内留下任何东西的危险）可知可以看出，与其他传感器相比，Robofood的传感器对人体更安全。故选C。21.主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了Robofood项目研发的可食用无人机、可食用传感器以及可食用电池等发明。可知文章主要目的是介绍Robofood的发明，故选C。三、请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Iwanttocomebackanddothingslikepickingvegetablesonthefarmorgoinghiking.B.Then，theywenttotheNanbuWaterPurificationStationnearthePingshanRiver.C.First，theycametotheplaceatthefootofMaluanMountain.D.Ithasoldtrees，smallwindingpaths，andclearstreams.E.Ihopetovisititwhenit'sfinished.F.TheylearnedaboutthehistoryofShenzheninamuseum.OnMarch19，morethan30internationalstudentswentonaspecialtrip.TheywantedtoseethebeautifulnatureinPingshanDistrict.（22）CTheenvironmenttherewassoniceandquiet.Thestudentswalkedalongthepathsbythelakeandintheforest.Theysawthebeautifulmountainstreamsandsomeofthemwentboatingonthelake.Everyonehadaearlygoodtime.SavaTomoiagafromRomaniasaid，"Ididn'tknowShenzhenhadsuchapeacefulplace.（23）A"（24）BTheytooklotsofphotosandvideosthere.Theycouldseethelovelywetlands，prettyflowers，andthenewShenzhenNaturalHistoryMuseumthatwasbeingbuilt.FedorKurlo，aRussianstudent，said，"Themuseumlookshigh.（25）E"Finally，theygottoJinguiVillageatthefootofMaluanMountain.Thisvillageis400yearsold.（26）DTheinternationalstudentslikedwalkingaroundthevillage.TomoiagasawaflowercalledBirdwood'sMucuna.Shesaid，"Ineversawthisflowerbefore.ThevillageisveryniceandIhadagreattime."【解答】22.细节推理题。根据第一段TheywantedtoseethebeautifulnatureinPingshanDistrict.（他们想去坪山区看看美丽的大自然。）和第二段Theenvironmenttherewassoniceandquiet.（那里的环境又好又安静。）可知，此处应该先介绍他们去的第一个地方。结合选项，First，theycametotheplaceatthefootofMaluanMountain.（首先，他们来到了马峦山山脚下的地方。）符合语境。故选C。23.细节推理题。根据上文Ididn'tknowShenzhenhadsuchapeacefulplace.（我不知道深圳有这样一个宁静的地方。）可知，此处应该进一步表达了他对这个地方的想法。结合选项，Iwanttocomebackanddothingslikepickingvegetablesonthefarmorgoinghiking.（我想回来做一些事情，比如在农场摘菜或者去远足。）符合语境。故选A。24.细节推理题。根据第三段Theytooklotsofphotosandvideosthere.Theycouldseethelovelywetlands，prettyflowers，andthenewShenzhenNaturalHistoryMuseumthatwasbeingbuilt.（他们在那里拍了很多照片和视频。他们可以看到可爱的湿地，美丽的鲜花，以及正在建设中的新深圳自然历史博物馆。）和第四段Finally，theygottoJinguiVillageatthefootofMaluanMountain.Thisvillageis400yearsold.（最后，他们到了马峦山脚下的金桂村。这个村庄有400年的历史了。）可知，此处应该介绍另外一个地方。结合选项，Then，theywenttotheNanbuWaterPurificationStationnearthePingshanRiver.（然后，他们去了坪山河附近的南部净水站。）符合语境。故选B。25.细节推理题。根据第三段thenewShenzhenNaturalHistoryMuseumthatwasbeingbuilt（正在建设中的新深圳自然历史博物馆）和Themuseumlookshigh.（博物馆看起来很高。）可知，此处应该顺承上文，表达了他对这个正在建设的博物馆的期待。结合选项，Ihopetovisititwhenit'sfinished.（我希望当它建成的时候去参观它。）符合语境。故选E。26.细节推理题。根据第四段Finally，theygottoJinguiVillageatthefootofMaluanMountain.Thisvillageis400yearsold.（最后，他们到了马峦山脚下的金桂村。这个村庄有400年的历史了。）可知，此处应该进一步描述了这个村庄的样子。结合选项，Ithasoldtrees，smallwindingpaths，