江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdidtheboygotothefootballmatch?A.B.C.2.Whichorganizationcanhelptheboy?A.B.C.3.WhatwasLilydoingat8yesterdaymorning?AB.C.4.Whatdidtheboyspendhispocketmoneyoninthepast?A.B.C.5.Whosetextbookisthis?A.Lily’s.B.Tom’s.C.Amy’s.6.Whatwillthegirldofirst?A.Doherhomework.B.Watchamovie.C.Playbasketball.7.Howoftendoestheschoolbuscome?A.Every10minutes.B.Every15minutes.C.Every20minutes.8.WhatmayLucy’sfatherdonow?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.9.Whichproblemdoestheboythinkisworst?A.Noisepollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.10.Whyistheboynervous?A.Becausehecan’tfindhiskeys.B.Becausehefailedthetest.C.Becausehehasaspeechtomorrow.B)听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.HowcanpeoplehelphomelesspeoplefirstaccordingtoDaniel?A.Byfindingjobsforthem.B.Byteachingthemlifeskills.C.Bygivingthemfoodandclothes.12.WhatdoesDanieladvisedoingtothelocalgovernment?A.Callingthemforhelp.B.Writingletterstothem.C.Visitingtheminperson.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。NameHobbyVolunteeringNickplayingfootballteachesthe13childrenhowtoplayfootballJohnreading14visitssickkidsAnnasingingsingstotheoldpeopleorsingstoraisemoneyfor1513.A.elderB.youngerC.smaller14.A.storiesB.booksC.comics15.A.poorpeopleB.disabledpeopleC.homelesspeople听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WhatdidDianausetobe?A.AdoctorinORBIS.B.Anurseinahospital.C.Asecretaryofabigcompany.17.WheredidDianaliveinthepast?A.Inacomfortableflat.B.Inabighouse.C.Inanofficebuilding.18.WhydidDianaseldomtaketheplanebefore?A.Shewasafraidofflying.B.Shedidn’tliketravelling.C.Shethoughtplaneswereexpensive.19.WhatdidDianadotohelppeoplewitheyeproblems?A.Shebecameadoctor.B.Shedonatedalotofmoney.C.Sheattendednursingcourses.20.HowmanydaysdoesDianatravelayearnow?A.Lessthan100days.B.About200days.C.Morethan300days.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.Hetook________one-hourride.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingalongway!A.a B.an C.the D./2.Zhenjiangiswell-knownforitsdifferentkindsoffoods,________potnoodles.A.only B.really C.nearly D.especially3.We’ve________someorganizationstohelpthepoorstudents.A.takenup B.putup C.pickedup D.setup4.Mygrandpahasmanyhobbies.Hethinksoneisnever________enjoylife.A.tooyoungto B.toooldto C.youngenoughto D.oldenoughto5.Facialrecognition(人脸识别)technologyiswidelyused.________,weneedn’tenterthepasswords(密码)anymore.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.What’sworse D.What’smore6.—IjusthadatestandnowIamsonervous.—You________changeanything.Trytogetsomecoffeeandhavearest.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t7.Thestudentswereasked________someinterestingpicturesforthesickkids.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing8.Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme________?A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit9.—Anewrecyclingstation________inourneighbourhoodnextmonth.—Wow,that’sgoodnews!Itwillbecomemuchcleaner.A.isbuilt B.isn’tbuilt C.willbebuilt D.won’tbebuilt10.The________oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforanewschool.A.hobby B.purpose C.candle D.worm11.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.push B.discussion C.public D.dust12.Whatisthemistakeinthesentence“It’snecessaryofusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.”?A.Missingword. B.Grammaticalmistake.C.Spellingmistake. D.Wordusagemistake.13.Thebasketballfinal________foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.Ahasbegun B.hasended C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover14.Theideasoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof________.Readingisfun.Wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Wecangainmoreknowledge.Readingopensupanewworldandmakesusrelaxedafteraday’shardwork.A.spaceorder B.timeorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral15.—Oh,dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkinonlyonehour?—Don’tworry.________.Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A.Practicemakesperfect B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Nopain,nogain D.Manyhandsmakelightwork三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Onceuponatime,therewasapoorcobbler(修鞋匠)whoseemedtobehappyalldaylong.Hewasheard____16____asheworked.Whathegotfromhisworkwasjustenoughforfood,____17____hewasalwayshappy.Hisneighborwasarichbanker(银行家).Unlikethecobbler,heseemedtobeunhappyallthetime.____18____eversawhimsmileorlaugh.Andofcourseheneversang.Oneafternoon,thebankerwaswokenupbythecobbler’ssinging.Feeling____19____,hejumpedoutofhisbedandthought,“Ihavetotalktothecobbler.”Hewentovertothecobbler’shouse.Thecobblergreetedhimpolitely.“____20____makesyousingsomuch?”askedthebanker.“I’mahappyman,”saidthecobbler.“Don’tyouneedmore____21____tomakeyourfamilyhappier?”askedthebanker.“Don’tyouwanttoliveinabiggerhouse?”“Well,”saidthecobbler.“I’veneverworriedaboutthosethingsbecauseIcannot____22____them.”“I’llhelpyou,”saidthebanker.“Ifyoulookaftermybagofgoldcoins,I’llpayyouwell.”Thecobblerthoughtthatwas____23____.Hedugadeepholeandhidthebaginit.Butnowhehadsomethingto____24____.Hekeptthinkingthatthieves(小偷)mightstealthegoldcoins.Heworriedsomuchthathestoppedsinging.Hecouldnoteatorsleepwell.Seeinghimworried,hisfamilywasunhappytoo.Afewdayslater,thecobblerunderstoodthatthegoldcoinshadtakenawayhis____25____.Hereturnedthecoinstothebankerandbegantosinghappilyagain.16.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.crying17.A.because B.though C.or D.but18.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody19.A.bored B.shy C.tired D.angry20.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who21.A.time B.money C.friends D.shoes22.A.afford B.see C.forget D.find23.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.easy24.A.worryabout B.thinkof C.askfor D.waitfor25.A.hope B.happiness C.health D.family四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30)(A)VolunteersAreNeeded●CleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Telmail:park699@126.com●TeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoaccept(接受)differentopinions.Thatistosayyouneedtobeapersonwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Telmail:lovekids@sina.com●HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatStarNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!Telmail:homelove@163.com26.WhatarevolunteersaskedtodoinPeople’sPark?A.Washclothes. B.Collectrubbish. C.Teachmusic. D.Learnmusic.27.Howmanyvolunteersareneededintotal(总计)accordingtothepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Twelve.28.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencereport.C.OntheInternet. D.Inatextbook.(B)IsaacKenevanwasa13-year-oldboy.Helovedplayingvideogamesandtryingnewchallenges(挑战).ButinMarch2022,hediedwhiledoinganonline“blackout”challenge.TheBBCsaysthisdangerouschallengeaskspeopletoholdtheirbreathuntiltheypassout.Isaac’smomtoldTheIndependentthathewasjustacuriousboy.Theyneverthoughtthischallengewouldhurthim.TostopsadstorieslikeIsaac’sandkeepkidssafeonline,theUKmadenewsafetyrulesonMay8,TheGuardianreported.Theserulessayplatforms(平台)likeTikTokmustcheckusers’agestofindoutwhoisachild.Theymustalsomakesurethepostssuggestedtokidsaresafe.GillWhiteheadfromtheUK’sonlinesafetyteamtoldTheGuardian,“Theimportantthingistoblockharmfulvideosthatchildrenmightsee.”Violent(暴力)orbadcontent(内容)shouldappearlessoften,shesaid.Ifcompaniesbreaktheserules,theymayhavetopaybigfines.Theycouldloseupto18millionpounds(about165millionyuan)or10%oftheiryearlymoney,accordingtoLianheZaobao.Othercountriesarealsotryingtoprotectyoungsocialmediausers.TheEU’sDigitalServicesActwantstomakesurekidsspendlesstimeonsocialmedia.IntheUS,theKidsOnlineSafetyActsayscompaniesmustprotectusersunder18.InIndiaandBrazil,kidsneedtheirparents’permission(允许)tousewebsitesthatcollecttheirinformation.29.Howdoesthewriterstartthestory?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Byusingafamoussaying. D.Bygivinganexample.30.WhatdotheUKguidelines(准则；指南)doaccordingtothepassage?a.Stopplatformsofferingharmfulcontent.b.Finecompaniesiftheybreaktherules.c.Makesureinformationonplatformsissafeforkids.d.Stopchildrenusingsomeapps.e.Askparentstowatchtheirchildren.A.a-b-c B.a-c-d C.b-d-e D.c-d-e31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thejobsofparentstoprotecttheirchildren.B.Othercountries’waystoprotectchildrenonline.C.ThenewUKguidelinesforyoungsocialmediausers.D.Thelistofcompaniesthatareresponsibleforchildren.(C)“Comeandplaywithme,”thelittleprincesuggested.“Iamsounhappy.”“Icannotplaywithyou,”thefoxsaid,“Iamnottamed.”“Ah!Pleaseexcuseme,”saidthelittleprince.Butaftersomethought,headded:“Whatdoes‘tame’mean?”“Itmeanstosetupties,”saidthefox.“Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboy...Butifyoutameme,weshallneedeachother.Tome,youwillbeunique(独一无二)inalltheworld.”“Pleasetameme!”saidthefox.“Youmustbepatient.Sitdownalittledistancefromme,likethis,inthegrass.Iwillwatchyououtofthecornerofmyeye,andyouwillsaynothing.Wordsarethecauseofmisunderstandings.Buteachday,youmaysitalittlecloser…”Thenextdaytheprincereturned.“Itwouldhavebeenbettertocomeatthesamehour,”saidthefox.“Ifyoucomeatfouro’clock,Ishallbegintobehappybythree.Themoretimepasses,thehappierI’llfeel.Butifyoucomeatanyrandom(随意的)time,I’llneverknowwhentopreparemyheart.”Sothelittleprincetamedthefox.Andwhenit’stimetoleave...“Ah,”saidthefox,“Ishallcry.”“Itisyourownfault,”saidtheprince,“Ineverwishedyouharm,butyouwantedmetotameyou.”“Yes,”saidthefox,“Butnow,lookatthegoldenwheatfields.Theywillremind(想起)meofyourhair.AndIshalllovethesoundofthewindinthewheat...”Thenheadded,“Goandlookagainattheroses.You’llunderstandyoursisunique.Remember:Realimportanceisunseen.”—AdaptedfromLittlePrince32.Whatdoestheword“tame”meaninthepassage?A.Toplaygamestogether. B.Togivegiftstoeachother.C.Totraveltodifferentplaces. D.Tosetupties.33.WhatshouldthelittleprincedoFIRSTtotamethefox?A.Singasongforthefox. B.Promisetovisitforever.C.Sitatadistanceandbesilent. D.Bringhimdeliciousfoodeveryday.34.Whydoesthefoxasktheprincetocome“atthesamehour”everyday?A.Totesttheprince’smemory. B.Tomakeitspecialandexciting.C.Toavoidmeetingotheranimals. D.Tosavetimeforpreparingfood.35.Whatisthemainlessonthefoxteachestheprince?A.Travelingmakespeoplewiser. B.Animalsarewiserthanhumans.C.Trueconnections(联系)needtimeandcare. D.Happinesscomesfromowningexpensivethings.(D)阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Sinceeveryonelikestobearoundpeoplewithgoodmanners,onecanneverlearntoomuchaboutmanners.Herearesomerulesthatmayhelpyoubecomeamorepoliteperson.Inpublic,itiskindtoholdthedooropenforothers,especiallywhenyouseesomeonewitharmsfullorwhomighthavedifficultygettingin.Neverallowadoortoshutheavilyonanyonefollowingyou.Butavoidholdingadooropenwhensomeoneisabitfaraway.____36____Bekindtopeoplewhoworkforyou,suchaswaiters,shopkeepersandpostmen.Itiskindtosmileandsay“thankyou”tothemwhentheyareeasilyforgottenbymostpeople.Theyworkhardsothatwecanenjoyourlives.____37____Takeoffyourheadphones(耳机)beforeyouspeaktosomeone.Attheendofaphonecallwithpeopleolderthanyou,it’spropertomakesuretheyendthephonecallfirst.____38____Loudnoiseisalwaysunwelcomeandmayevencausefights.____39____Hearthemoutbeforeexpressingyourownopinion.Allowthemtovoicetheiropinions,evenwhenyoudon’tagreewiththem.Useyourcommunicationskillsinsteadofraisingyourvoicetoexpressyourself.Also,whenyouareinagroupconversation,makeeyecontactwithothers.Thisshowsthatyouarepayingattention.Trytosharethe“talkingtime”fairly.____40____Andifyouneedtoleavetheconversationbriefly(简短地),excuseyourselfpolitely.A.Don’tcutinonpeoplewhentheytalk.B.Thismightcausethemtohurryuptothedoor.C.It’simportanttoletthemknowtheirworkisseenbyus.D.Alwaysremembertousewordsinsteadoffightstoworkoutproblems.E.It’swisetogettothemeetingroom15minutesbeforethemeetingstarts.F.Wheninpublic,don’tplaymusicorvideosloudlyonyourmobilephones.G.Don’talwaysbetheonewhotalksthemost,butalsomakesureyougetachancetoshareyourideas.五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次)。inhiswayharm[pə'lu:tɪŋ]dependonintroductiongiveupinterviewaboveallhandoutloudly41.Attheconcert,fanssang________alongwiththeirfavoritepopstar.42.Look!Volunteers________leafletsaboutteacultureattheexhibition.43.The_________askedhowDeepSeekusesChinesewisdominAIdevelopment.44.________,testnewAItoolsforsafetybeforeusingthem.45.New3Dprintingtechnologyhelpsfactoriesstop________theriversandlakes.46.Ashortvideo________ofpaper-cuttingartgot10millionviewsonDouyin.47.Usingphonestoomuchis________toteenagers’eyesightandstudyhabits.48.Never________practicingmaths,evenwhenproblemsseemtoohard.49.DeepSeek’sAIsuccess________youngscientistslearningfromtraditionalmaths.50.WeiDongyifoundagreatnumberoffans________whenhewenttothelibrary.六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife,BillandKathyMagee.In1982,t____51____withsomevolunteers,theywenttothePhilippinestohelpchildrenwithcleftlippalate(唇腭裂).Eatinganddrinkingareveryd____52____forthesechildren.Thecoupleworkedveryhard,buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotc____53____onwiththeworkbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotreatmorechildren.Thentheyd____54____tostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthesechildren.Theyc____55____itOperationSmile.Overtheyears,OperationSmilehaswonmanyp____56____foritsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.5,300childrenin18countrieswereo____57____onsuccessfullyduringtheevent.Nowthecharityworksinmorethan30countriesandhasvolunteerdoctorsfromo____58____60countries.Itp____59____freeoperationsandmedicalcareformanychildreneachyear.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmilehelpst____60____localdoctorsandnursessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Whenweturnonthetapandhotwatercomesoutdoyouknowthedevelopmentoftheinvention?Theearliestbathsappearedaround4,000yearsagoandshowerswereinuseabout300yearsago.Today,otherssayabathatnightmakesthemfeelrelaxedandhaveagoodsleep.Arebathsbetterthanshowers?Havingabathisrelaxingwhileshowersarequick.Whichshouldwechoose?Peoplehavediscussedthis.Let’shaveacloserlook.Yes—abathwashesthemindandbodyBathsareaboutmuchmorethancleanliness.Theyareplacestorelaxandyoucanthinkaboutthecomingdaysothatyoucanplantomorrowwellthere.Youwillhavetodonothinginabathbutreadoreatifyouwant.Mostpeoplehavebeenusedtobathingsincetheywereborn.Forthefirstfewyearsofaperson’slife,theyarebathedbeforebed,notshowered.No—showersarequickandcheapThecostofbathsismorethanthatofshowers.Expertsrecentlyworkedoutthatayearoftwobathsadaycosts£438butayearoftwoshowersadaycostsjust£161.Bathsaremoreexpensive.Showersarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyuselesswaterandenergy.What’smore,showersareefficient(有效率的)whenyoudon’thavemuchtimeinthemorning.Youjustneed3minutestofinishitanditmeansyoucanstayinbedforextratime.Now,you’velearnedabitmoreaboutit.YouareencouragedtoscantheQRcodeinthepictureabovetojoininthediscussionandmakeyourchoice.Nextweek,theresultwillbepublished.Arebathsbetterthanshowers?Factsaboutbathsandshowers◆Bathsappearedmuch____61____thanshowers.◆Peopleliketohaveshowersinthemorningtowakeuptheirbodies.◆Othersliketohaveabathtorelax____62____andsleepwellatnight.AcomparisononbathsandshowersBaths◆Helptorelaxandmakeagood____63____fortomorrow.◆Dosomethingelse,____64____readingandeating.◆Getusedtohavingabathsince____65____.Showers◆Help____66____moneybyhavingaquickshower.◆Makeabetterenvironmentby____67____lesswaterandenergy.◆Stayinbedlongerbecauseofjusthavinga____68____shower.____69____ScantheQRcodeand____70____“Yes”ifyouthinkbathsarebetterthanshowers.七、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)71.你校英语社团计划开展“守护长江，绿色未来”主题活动。请根据以下提示，以社团负责人李华的身份写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁全校师生参与环保行动。现状与挑战：江面塑料污染、过度捕捞破坏生态(ecosystem)等问题。具体倡议：1.个人行动：减少塑料制品使用，……；2.校园行动：两岸植树，……；3.科技助力：AI智能监测，……。要求：1.词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2.倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；3.段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。Dearteachersandclassmates,TheYangtzeRiver,ourmotherriver,isfacing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Remember:everylittlethingwedobringsusclosertoagreenfuture.Comeandjoinustoday!

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdidtheboygotothefootballmatch?A.B.C.2.Whichorganizationcanhelptheboy?A.B.C.3.WhatwasLilydoingat8yesterdaymorning?A.B.C.4.Whatdidtheboyspendhispocketmoneyoninthepast?A.B.C.5.Whosetextbookisthis?A.Lily’s.B.Tom’s.C.Amy’s.6.Whatwillthegirldofirst?A.Doherhomework.B.Watchamovie.C.Playbasketball.7.Howoftendoestheschoolbuscome?AEvery10minutes.B.Every15minutes.C.Every20minutes.8.WhatmayLucy’sfatherdonow?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.9.Whichproblemdoestheboythinkisworst?A.Noisepollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.10.Whyistheboynervous?A.Becausehecan’tfindhiskeys.B.Becausehefailedthetest.C.Becausehehasaspeechtomorrow.B)听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.HowcanpeoplehelphomelesspeoplefirstaccordingtoDaniel?A.Byfindingjobsforthem.B.Byteachingthemlifeskills.C.Bygivingthemfoodandclothes.12.WhatdoesDanieladvisedoingtothelocalgovernment?A.Callingthemforhelp.B.Writingletterstothem.C.Visitingtheminperson.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。NameHobbyVolunteeringNickplayingfootballteachesthe13childrenhowtoplayfootballJohnreading14visitssickkidsAnnasingingsingstotheoldpeopleorsingstoraisemoneyfor1513.A.elderB.youngerC.smaller14.A.storiesB.booksC.comics15.A.poorpeopleB.disabledpeopleC.homelesspeople听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.WhatdidDianausetobe?A.AdoctorinORBIS.B.Anurseinahospital.C.Asecretaryofabigcompany.17.WheredidDianaliveinthepast?A.Inacomfortableflat.B.Inabighouse.C.Inanofficebuilding.18.WhydidDianaseldomtaketheplanebefore?A.Shewasafraidofflying.B.Shedidn’tliketravelling.C.Shethoughtplaneswereexpensive.19.WhatdidDianadotohelppeoplewitheyeproblems?A.Shebecameadoctor.B.Shedonateda