Unit8SectionB2a2e（课件）-人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit8

ItmustbelongtoCarla.

SectionB2a-2eWhatisthenameofthisplace?Itremainsam_______.ysteryPeoplearealwayscuriousaboutunslovedmysteries.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatisitmadeof?StonesRocksItlookslikeacircle.Whatelsedopeoplewanttoknow?Howmanypartscanitbedividedinto?Part1:Part2:Part3:Introduction/FactsDifferentinferences/opinions(theories)aboutthepurposeOthermysteriesaboutitHistoriansOthersAgeneralintroductionItsmysteriesPara1________Para2________Para3________Para4________Fillthemainidea.Basicfacts/introductionopinionsfromhistoriansopinionsfromothersmoremysteriesaboutitDifferentideasaboutStonehenge’sbuildingpurposeIntroductiontoStonehengeTheothermysteriesofStonehengeTexttype?A.researchreportB.expositionC.argumentationD.narrativePart1Introduction1.Object:___________2.Shape:___________3.Country:___________4.Popularity:______________5.Thegoodtimetovisit:___________StonehengeacircleBritainreceivemorethan750,000visitorseveryyearInJuneWhy?Part2Differentpurposes(para2)1.What’sthetempleusedfor?2.Doallthepeopleagreeonthispurpose?nowsomanycenturiesagoStonehengewasbuiltTheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlaterSoaccordingtoPaul,couldStonehengebebuiltbyancientleaders?Part2Differentpurposes(para3)1.Howcanitbeusedasacalendar?thecentermidsummershinesdirectlyChineseancientcalendarwereputinacertainwayPart2Differentpurposes(para3)Part2Differentpurposes(para3)1.Howcanitbeusedasacalendar?thecenterMidsummershinesdirectlyChineseancientcalendarPart2DifferentpurposesAtempleAkindofcalendarAmedicalpurposeAburialplaceAplacetohonorancestorstocelebrateavictoryoveranenemyPart3TheothermysteriesHistoriansarenotsureabout_______________._______________._______________.howitwasbuiltwhobuiltitwhenitwasbuiltCarefulreadingTransportthematerialsShapethestonesRaisethestonesCanyoudescribethepossibleprocess?CarefulreadingTRANSPORTINGTHESTONESSHAPINGTHESTONESRAISINGTHESTONESsarsenstones32km25tonsbluestones250km2-5tons备注有详细说明CarefulreadingTRANSPORTINGTHESTONESSHAPINGTHESTONESRAISINGTHESTONES备注有详细说明sarsenstones32km25tonsbluestones250km2-5tonsPolishthestonesintotheshapesasdesigned.CarefulreadingTRANSPORTINGTHESTONESSHAPINGTHESTONESRAISINGTHESTONES备注有详细说明sarsenstones32km25tonsbluestones250km2-5tonsPolishthestonesintothedesiredshapes.BuildingStonehengewasacomplexandsometimesdangerousprocessAncientpeoplelackedmoderntechnology,yettheycreatedwondersthatamazedtheworld.Whatcanyougetfromtheancientpeople?Theircreativityandstrong

mindarewhatweshouldlearnfrom.Howdoesthewriterconnectdifferentfactsandideas?Linkingwords

However连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。2a.Matchlinkingwordsorphraseswithitspurposes.Linkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly...butalsoorwhen,whilePurposeoflinkingwordorphraseexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformation2c.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectlinkingwords.MidsummerdayisinJune____alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge___thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_______stoppeoplefrombecomingill_______keepthemhealthy.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge______howitwasbuilt.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_________,theyarenotsure.andasnotonlybutalsoorhoweverRetellStonehengeIntroductionarockcircleoneofthefamoushistoricalplacesoneofthegreatestmysteriesinJune(toseethesunrising..)Differentopinionsatemple(couldcommunicatewithgods)akindofcalendar(onmidsummer’morning)amedicalpurpose(preventillnessandkeephealthy)aburialplaceaplacetohonorancestorstocelebrateavictoryTheothermysteriesWhenitwasbuiltHowitwasbuiltWhobuiltit1.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.where引导的定语从句修饰templetrytodo努力做某事communicatewith沟通；通话3.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeel

theenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.feel:感官动词，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，常用来表现感知动作的完整性及过程性，即：

feelsb./sth./oneselfdosth.而结构“feelsb./sth./oneselfdoingsth.”常表现感知动作正在进行。energy在此处作不可数名词，意为"活力;精力"，强调一种能力或热情。5."Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,"saidonevisitor.拓展——（1）energy也可作可数名词，意为"精力;力量"，常用复数形式，强调付出的脑力或体力。energy还可作不可数名词，意为"能源;能量"。（2）energetic作形容词，意为"精力充沛的;充满活力的"。

拓展—（1）behonoredwith…意为"被授予……荣誉"，为被动结构。主语通常是人，宾语则为荣誉、奖项或称号等。

主动结构为honorsb.with…，意为"授予某人………"。6.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.honor作及物动词，意为"尊敬;给……以荣誉"。

拓展—（2）honor还可作名词，意为"荣誉;奖励"。inhonorof意为"向……表示敬意"。6.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.honor作及物动词，意为"尊敬;给……以荣誉"。Groupwork

Workinagroupof4todoaresearchononemysteryyouaremostinterestedin.Makeapostertointroduceittoyourclassmates.Languagepoints1.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.

receive此处表示“接待”。

receive常表示客观上收到某物，而accept则表示主观上接受。Ireceivedanexpensivegiftfrommyfriend,butIdidn’tacceptit.

我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物，但我并没有接受它。2.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.medicaladj.

医疗的；医学的

medicinen.

药Mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.我的姐姐在医学院上学。3.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.preventv.

防止;预防;阻止;阻挠,后面可跟名词或代词。Weshoulddosomethingtoprevent

pollution.我们应该做些事来阻止污染。preventsb.(from)doingsth.

阻止某人做某事同样的表达还有stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。e.g.Wemustdosomethingtopreventthenews(from)spreading.=Wemustdosomethingtostopthenews(from)spreading.=Wemustdosomethingtokeepthenewsfromspreading.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Listenandrepeat.Listenandrepeat.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.Listenandrepeat.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.Listenandrepeat.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Listenandrepeat.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysP