《新医学大学英语视听说教程1》课件 Unit 3 Health care through screens

Unit3Health

carethroughscreensLearningobjectives•summarizetheconceptofdigitaltherapeutics;•listenforgeneral-to-specificflow;•speakinsensegroups;•makeapresentationondigitalhealthliteracy.1.Matchthefollowingpicturesrelatedtodigitaldiagnosisandtreatmentwiththeircorrespondingnames.OpeningupCEOpeningupBFAD1.Matchthefollowingpicturesrelatedtodigitaldiagnosisandtreatmentwiththeircorrespondingnames.A.smartpillB.augmentedrealityC.telemedicineD.CGM(ContinuousGlucoseMonitoring)E.virtualrealityF.smartwatchOpeningup2.Workinpairstoimagineanddescribethefutureofmedicine.OpeningupHaveyoueverusedhealth-relatedappssuchassleeptrackersorfitnessapps?Howhavetheyimprovedyourlife?Viewingandspeaking

Pre-viewing1.therapeutics/ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪks/n.

治疗学2.optimize/ˈɒptɪmaɪz/v.

使最优化3.prescribe/prɪˈskraɪb/v.

开（药）；给…开处方4.ailment/ˈeɪlmənt/n.

小病；不适5.diabetes/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/n.

糖尿病6.COPD

慢性阻塞性肺病（chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease）7.psychiatric/ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/a.

精神病学的；精神病治疗的Viewingandspeaking

Viewing8.migraine/ˈmiːɡreɪn/n.

偏头痛9.holistic/həʊˈlɪstɪk/a.

整体的；全面的10.seamlessly/ˈsiːmləsli/ad.

平滑连贯地；浑然一体地11.regimen/ˈredʒɪmən/n.

养生之道；养生法12.rigorous/ˈrɪɡərəs/a.

严格的；缜密的13.efficacy/ˈefɪkəsi/n.

有效性；功效14.pharmaceutical/ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkl/a.

制药的Viewingandspeaking

ViewingViewingandspeaking

Viewing1.Howcandigitaltherapeuticsenhanceorreplaceourtraditionalmedication?Watchthevideoandfinishthesummary.SummaryDefinitionDigitaltherapeuticsareanewcategoryofappsandtoolsthathelptreatamedicalor1)

____________condition.psychologicalViewingandspeaking

ViewingSummaryFeaturesIncreasingly,prescribedliketraditionalmedication,digitaltherapeuticssupportdietadherenceandexerciseprograms.Applicationsoftenincludeclinicalassessment,patient-reportedoutcomesandclinician2)___________dashboards.monitoringViewingandspeaking

ViewingSummaryClinicalpracticeDigitaltherapeuticsarebeingdevelopedtotreatmanytypesofailmentslikediabetes,3)

___________,COPDandpsychiatricdiseases.PotentialbenefitsBenefitsincludecostsavings,improvedefficacyanddatasharingwhichcanopenupthewaytoamore4)___________approachintreatment.obesityholisticViewingandspeaking

ViewingSummaryFutureintegrationDigitaltherapeuticsareexpectedtobeseamlessly5)___________withmosthealth-relatedactivitiesincludingmedicationregimens.Weknowthefutureof6)___________pharmaceuticalcarehasjustbegun.integrateddigitalViewingandspeaking

Viewing2.Watchthevideoagainandselectthecorrectending(A-E)tocompleteeachofthesentencesbelow.1.Digitaltherapeuticsareapromisingwaytoengagepeoplethrough___________.2.Health-caresystemsandinsurersmaysavemoneyby

___________.3.Digitaltherapeuticsalwaysneedtogothrough

___________.BCAViewingandspeaking

ViewingA.rigorousclinicaltesting,leadingtoaregulatoryapprovaltodemonstratesafetyandefficacyB.onlinetechnologyto,forinstance,monitortheirbehaviororhelpimprovetheirhealthC.adoptingdigitaltherapiesD.optimizingdosingofdrugsornottakingdrugsatallE.preventinganepisodeofmigraineViewingandspeaking

ViewingScriptWhatifanappordevicewouldenhanceapill?Itmaysoundlikeafuturisticquestion,butitisinfactaveryactualoption.Digitaltherapeutics

maybethekeyanswertooptimizing

dosingofdrugsornottakingdrugsatall.Viewingandspeaking

ViewingScriptDigitaltherapeuticsareanewcategoryofappsandtoolsthathelptotreatamedicalorpsychologicalcondition.It’sapromisingwaytoengagepeoplethroughonlinetechnologyto,forinstance,monitortheirbehaviororhelpimprovetheirhealth.Youcouldcallitdigitallyguidedtherapy.Viewingandspeaking

ViewingScriptIncreasingly,thesetherapeuticappsandtoolscanbeprescribedliketraditionalmedication,forexample,tohelpandencouragepatientstofollowadietortosticktoanexerciseprogram.Applicationsoftenincludeclinicalassessment,patient-reportedoutcomesandclinicianmonitoringdashboardsbothforpatientsandhealth-careproviders.

Viewingandspeaking

ViewingScriptDigitaltherapeuticswilladdnewpossibilitiestoclinicalpracticeandtreatment.Digitaltherapeuticsarebeingdevelopedtotreatmanytypesofailmentslikediabetes,obesity,COPDandpsychiatricdiseases.Virtualrealitytherapymay,forexample,guideanxietypatientsthroughfearfulsituations,orEEGheadbandsmayhelpapersontorelax,preventinganepisodeofmigraine.Viewingandspeaking

ViewingScriptTherearemanymorepotentialbenefits,forexample,health-caresystemsandinsurersmaysavemoneybyadoptingdigitaltherapiesandthecombinationwithdrugscouldbemoreeffectivethantraditionaltreatment.Also,thenewlyavailabledatacaninformabroadersetofhealthprovidersinthecarechain,thusopeningupthewaytoamoreholisticapproachintreatment.Viewingandspeaking

ViewingScript

Overtime,digitaltherapeuticsareexpectedtobeseamlesslyintegratedwithmosthealth-relatedactivitiesincludingmedicationregimens.Theymightevenbecomethestandardofcareasdigitaltherapeuticsalwaysneedtogothroughrigorousclinicaltesting,leadingtoaregulatoryapprovaltodemonstratesafetyandefficacy.

Viewingandspeaking

ViewingScript

Willdigitaltherapeuticsenhancethefutureofmedicationtreatments?Timewilltell.Factisthattheyarevaluedalreadybyalotofpatients.Onethingweknowforsure:thefutureofdigitalpharmaceuticalcarehasonlyjustbegun.

Viewingandspeaking

Viewing3.Workinpairsanddiscuss.Thevideomentionsthat“Thefutureofdigitalpharmaceuticalcarehasonlyjustbegun.”Withthatinmind,whowillbeheldliableformistakesmadebydigitaltherapeutics?SpeakingskillSpeakinginsensegroupsAsensegroup(alsocalledathoughtgroup)isagroupofwordsinasentence

thatarerelatedinmeaningandusuallypronouncedtogetherasaunit.Itisa

meaningfulchunkofasentence,oftenseparatedbyslightpauses,changesinintonation(e.g.,arisingorfallingpitch),orgrammaticalboundariesinspeech.Dividing

asentenceintosensegroupshelpsspeakersarticulatesentencesmore

clearlyandfluently,whileenablinglistenerstobetterunderstandtheintendedmeaning.SpeakingskillSpeakinginsensegroups1.PausesInspokenlanguage,slightpausesoftenmarktheendofasensegroup.Forexample,inthevideo,thespeakersays,“Whatifanappordevice//wouldenhanceapill?”WhatitinvolvesSpeakingskillSpeakinginsensegroups2.IntonationEachsensegrouphasadistinctmelodicpattern,oftenendingwitharisingorfallingtone.Inthevideo,thespeakersays,“Digitaltherapeutics//maybethekeyanswer

tooptimizingdosingofdrugs

//or

//nottakingdrugsatall.

”WhatitinvolvesSpeakingskillSpeakinginsensegroups3.GrammarSensegroupsoftencorrespondtogrammaticalunitssuchasphrases,clauses,orsentences.Thespeakerinthevideosays,“Digitaltherapeuticsareanewcategoryofappsandtools//thathelptotreatamedicalorpsychologicalcondition.”WhatitinvolvesSpeakingskillSpeakinginsensegroups1.ListeningandspeakingDividingspeechintosensegroupsenhancesfluency,rhythm,andcomprehension.2.ReadingBreakingtextintosensegroupsimprovesunderstandingofcomplexsentences.WhyitmattersSpeakingskillSpeakinginsensegroups3.LanguagelearningMasteringsensegroupshelpslearnerssoundmorenaturalandavoidroboticormonotonousspeech.WhyitmattersListeningandspeaking

News1.telemedicine/ˈtelɪˌmedɪsɪn/n.

远程医疗(运用电话、

因特网等通信技术提供医疗保健服务)2.accessibility/əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/n.

易得到；易触及；可访

问性3.implement/ˈɪmplɪment/v.

实施；执行；贯彻4.morbidity/mɔːˈbɪdəti/n.

(人口的)发病率5.mortality/mɔːˈtæləti/n.

死亡率；死亡数Listeningandspeaking

News1.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtowhatyouhear.()1.WHO’ssupporttoolstrengthenstelemedicineservicesatmultiplelevels.()2.Dr.Muscatclaimsthattelemedicinereducescostsandwaitingtime.()3.Implementingnewtechintomaturehealthsystemsiseasy.TTFListeningandspeaking

News1.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F).()4.Telemedicineisdefinedasanemergency-onlymedicalservice.()5.Telemedicinecanreducemorbidityandmortality.FTListeningandspeaking

NewsScript

WHOhasreleasedanevidence-basedsupporttooltohelpcountriesstrengthentheirtelemedicineservices.The“Supporttooltostrengthentelemedicine”aimstosupporttelemedicineservicesatdifferentlevels,fromindividualhealthfacilitiestonationwidehealthsystems.Listeningandspeaking

NewsScript

“Wecontinuetoseeclearbenefitsoftelemedicine,bothforpatientsandhealth-careprofessionals.Theseincludeshorterwaitingtime,betterfollow-upandmanagementofhealthconditions,reducedcosts,andimprovedaccessibilityofhealth-careservices,”saidDrNatashaAzzopardiMuscat,DirectorofCountryHealthPoliciesandSystemsatWHO.Listeningandspeaking

NewsScript

“Implementingnewtechnologiesintomaturehealthsystemscanbeachallengingtask,soweatWHOaregladtosupportcountriesintheirdigitaltransformation,includingthroughthisnewguidancefortelemedicine.”Listeningandspeaking

NewsScript

Telemedicinecanbedefinedas usingtelecommunicationstechnologiestosupportthedeliveryofmedical,diagnostic,andtreatment-relatedserviceswheredistanceisacriticalfactor.Itisdemonstratedtobeanaccessible,disability-inclusive,andcost-effectiveapproachthatprovidesvitalcareandreducesmorbidityandmortality.Listeningandspeaking

News2.Workinpairsanddiscuss.Definedasusingtelecommunicationstechnologiestosupportthedeliveryofmedical,diagnostic,andtreatment-relatedserviceswheredistanceisacriticalfactor,telemedicineoftenreducesface-to-faceinteractions.Howmightthisaffecttheemotionalandrelationalaspectsofhealthcare(e.g.trust,empathy,shareddecision-making)?Listeningandspeaking

Conversation1.capsule/ˈkæpsjuːl/n.

（药物）胶囊2.hip/hɪp/n.

臀部；髋3.biometric/ˌbaɪəʊˈmetrɪk/a.

生物特征识别的4.inflammation/ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn/

n.

发炎；炎症5.microchip/ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/

n.

芯片6.algorithm/ˈælɡərɪðəm/

n.

算法；计算程序Listeningandspeaking

Conversation7.

optimal/ˈɒptɪməl/a.

最佳的，最适宜的8.

biodegradable/ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/a.

可生物降解的9.

sync/sɪŋk/v.

（使）同步，（使）同时发生10.

demystify/ˌdiːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/v.

使（似乎困难或复杂的问题）

容易理解，简明地解释11.oversight/ˈəʊvəsaɪt/n.

监督；监管Listeningandspeaking

Conversation1.Matcheachtechnologyintheleftcolumnwithitscorrespondingfunctionintherightcolumn.TechnologyCorrespondingfunctionBiometricsensorPatient-controlledappSweatsensorprovidesdatatoimprovealgorithmaccuracy.detectsinflammationmarkerstoadjustdosing.allowsoneextradoserequestperday.Listeningandspeaking

Conversation2.Markthecorrectstatementswithacheckmark(

)accordingtowhatyouhear.()1.ThedigitalpainkillercapsulereducedMr.Green’shippainduringhismorningwalk.()2.Thecapsule’smicrochipmonitorsbloodpressureandheartratetodeterminedrugrelease.()3.Thesmartpilldissolvescompletelyafterusebecauseitisbiodegradable.✔✔✔Listeningandspeaking

Conversation2.Markthecorrectstatementswithacheckmark(

)accordingtowhatyouhear.()4.Signalinterferenceisacommonissuethatfrequentlydelaysdosing.()5.Thedoctoremphasizesthathumanoversightisunnecessaryforsmartdrugdeliverysystems.✔Listeningandspeaking

ConversationScript

Dr.Park:Goodmorning,Mr.Green.Howisthedigitalpainkillercapsuleworkingsinceourlastadjustment?Mr.Green:Better!Thehippainreducedafteritreleasedmedicationduringmymorningwalk.Butlastnight,itdidn’tactivate.Listeningandspeaking

ConversationScript

Dr.Park:Let’scheckthebiometricsensordata.(viewstablet)Ah,theAIdetectedlowinflammationmarkersyesterday,soitdelayedthedose.Precisiondrugdeliveryavoidsovermedication.Mr.Green:Fascinating!Howdoesit“know”whentoreleasedrugs?Listeningandspeaking

ConversationScript

Dr.Park:Thecapsule’smicrochiptracksyourbodytemperatureandmovement.Ouradaptivealgorithmthencalculatesoptimaldosing.Mr.Green:WhatifIneedanextradoseurgently?Dr.Park:Usethepatient-controlledapptorequestarelease—butonlyoncedailyforsafety.Seethisbutton?(demonstratesonscreen)Mr.Green:Andthecapsulejust...dissolvesafterward?Listeningandspeaking

Listeningandspeaking

ConversationScript

Dr.Park:Exactly.It’sbiodegradable.Now,let’ssyncyourwearablesweatsensordatatoimprovethealgorithm’saccuracy.Mr.Green:Techmakesmedicinefeellikesci-fi!Anyrisks?Dr.Park:Rarely,signalinterferencemaydelaydosing.Alwayscarrytheemergencypillpackwemailedyou.Listeningandspeaking

ConversationScript

Mr.Green:Gotit.Thanksfordemystifyingthis!Dr.Park:Mypleasure.Remember:smartdrugdeliveryempowersyou,buthumanoversightremainsessential.Listeningandspeaking

Conversation3.Workinpairsanddiscuss.Thedoctorintheconversationemphasizestheimportanceof“humanoversight.”InwhatscenariosmightAIinhealthcaresurpassorfallshortofhumanjudgment？Listeningandspeaking

Passage11.pivotal/ˈpɪvətl/a.

关键性的；核心的2.modulate/ˈmɒdjuleɪt/v.

调节；调整3.blur/blɜː(r)/v.

（使）变得模糊不清4.synergy/ˈsɪnədʒi/n.

协同作用；协同增效Listeningandspeaking

Passage11.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Artificial1)__________issettoplayapivotalroleinanalyzingthevastamountsofdata2)___________bywearabledevices.Byapplyingmachinelearningalgorithmstohealthdata,AIcanhelp3)__________patterns,predicthealthoutcomes,and4)

___________treatmentplanstoanindividual’sspecifichealth5)

___________.intelligencegeneratedidentifypersonalizeprofileListeningandspeaking

Passage12.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.1.A.Usercomfort.B.Therapeuticfunctions.C.Patientsatisfaction.D.Dataprivacy✔Listeningandspeaking

Passage12.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.2.A.Byenhancingpatientmonitoring.B.Byshiftingthefocustowardpreventativecare.C.Byraisingnewregulatoryconsiderations.D.Byenhancingthehappinessofpatients.✔Listeningandspeaking

Passage12.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.3.A.Adeclineinchronicdiseaseratesworldwide.B.Theobsolescenceofnon-digitalmedicaltools.C.Aneweraofinnovationandimprovedglobalhealth.D.Increasedrelianceongovernment-fundedhealthcare.✔Listeningandspeaking

Passage1Questions

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasakeyfeatureoffuturewearablemedicaldevices?2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawayofwearables’transforminghealthcare?3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestthesynergybetweenhealthcareandwearableswillleadto?Listeningandspeaking

Passage1Script

Artificialintelligenceissettoplayapivotalroleinanalyzingthevastamountsofdatageneratedbywearabledevices.Byapplyingmachinelearningalgorithmstohealthdata,AIcanhelpidentifypatterns,predicthealthoutcomes,andpersonalizetreatmentplanstoanindividual’sspecifichealthprofile.Listeningandspeaking

Passage1Script

Thescopeofwearablemedicaldevicesisexpandingbeyondtraditionalhealthmonitoring.Futuredevelopmentsmayincludewearableswiththerapeuticfunctions,suchasdevicesthatdelivermedicationormodulatenerveactivityinresponsetodetectedhealthconditions,blurringthelinesbetweenmonitoringandtreatment.Listeningandspeaking

Passage1Script

Theintegrationofwearabletechnologyintothemedicaldevicesectorisundoubtedlytransforminghealthcare.Byenhancingpatientmonitoring,shiftingthefocustowardspreventativecare,andraisingnewregulatoryconsiderations,wearablesareattheheartofahealth-carerevolution.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,thepotentialforwearablemedicaldevicestoimprovepatientoutcomesandhealth-caredeliveryisboundless.Listeningandspeaking

Passage1Script

Theongoingevolutionofregulatoryframeworkswillbecrucialinshapingthefutureofwearablemedicaldevices,ensuringtheydeliverontheirpromiseofimprovedhealthcarewhilesafeguardingpatientprivacyanddatasecurity.Aswelookforward,thesynergybetweenhealthcareandtechnologythroughwearablespromisesaneweraofinnovationandimprovedhealthforindividualsworldwide.Listeningandspeaking

Passage13.Workinpairsanddiscuss.Aswelookahead,wearabledeviceshavethepotentialtoshifthealthcaretowardprevention.Howcouldthisimpacttraditionaldiseasetreatmentmodels?Listeningandspeaking

Passage21.augment/ɔːɡˈment/v.

增大；提高；加强2.cardiology/ˌkɑːdiˈɒlədʒi/n.

心脏病学3.interventional/ˌɪntəˈvenʃənəl/a.

干预的；介入的4.holographic/ˌhɒləˈɡræfɪk/a.

全息图的Listeningandspeaking

Passage25.valve/vælv/n.

（心脏或血管的）瓣（膜）6.manipulate/məˈnɪpjuleɪt/v.

（熟练地）操作，使用

7.zoom/zuːm/v.

（镜头）拉近8.anatomical/ˌænəˈtɒmɪkəl/a.

解剖的9.congenital/kənˈdʒenɪtl/a.

（病症等）先天的Listeningandspeaking

Passage21.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Forseveralyears,augmentedreality(AR)hasbecomea1)_________inthe2)_________ofmodernmedicine.Oneexampleinlearningand3)_________practiceisARandcardiology.An4)_________technologycalled“5)_________3D-BasedTeachingModelsinCongenitalCardiovascularDisease”hasbeendevelopedattheUniversityofPadua.landmarkevolutionclinicalinnovativeAdvancedListeningandspeaking

Passage22.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtowhatyouhear.()1.ARinitiallyfocusedon3Ddiagnosticimaginginmedicine.()2.MariaCeciliaHospitalpioneeredARforhearthologramsinItaly.()3.Thehospital’sARsoftwarerequiresextrahardwareformanipulation.TTFListeningandspeakingPassage22.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue(T)orfalse(F).()4.Thetool,developedattheUniversityofPadua,usesARtoreconstructtheheartanditscongenitaldefects.()5.Padua’stechnologyislimitedtoclinicalpracticeonly.TFListeningandspeaking

Passage2Script

Forseveralyears,augmentedreality(AR)hasbecomealandmarkintheevolutionofmodernmedicine.Inthebeginning,therewereapplicationsforviewingdiagnosticimagesin3D.Today,newARtechnologiesareincreasinglybeingusedtoimprovelearningandclinicalpractice,openingnewfrontierstomedicaleducationandexpandingtheknowledgeoftheprofession.Listeningandspeaking

Passage2Script

OneexampleinlearningandclinicalpracticeisARandcardiology.TheinterventionalcardiologyteamatMariaCeciliaHospitalforthefirsttimeinItalyusedaugmentedrealityfor3Dholographicreconstructionoftheheartandheartvalves.Thesoftwarecreatedisinteractiveandallowstheimagetobemanipulatedwithoutadditionalhardware,zoomedintoexamineanatomicaldetails,andthesurgicalgesturesimulatedwithaugmentedrealityreproducedinstruments.Listeningandspeaking

Passage2Script

Aninnovativetechnologycalled“Advanced3D-BasedTeachingModelsinCongenitalCardiovascularDisease”hasbeendevelopedattheUniversityofPaduathatisrevolutionizingtheteachingapproachofmedicalstudentsinthestudyoftheheart.Listeningandspeaking

Passage2Script

Thetool,usingaugmentedreality,three-dimensionallyreconstructstheheartanditscongenitaldefects,allowingstudentstoexploreindetailortheorgandirectlyfromtheirsmartphones.Itisapotentialtransformationofthewaymedicineistaught,makinglearningmoreinteractiveandeffective.Listeningandspeaking

Passage23.Workinpairsanddiscuss.IncomparingARandVRinmedicaleducation,whichoneoffersamorecomprehensivelearningexperienceandwhy?Listeningskill

Listeningforgeneral-to-specificflowThegeneral-to-specificflowisalogicalframeworkfororganizinginformation,whereideasprogressfromageneralstatementtospecificdetails,examples,orevidence.ThisstructureiswidelyusedinEnglishlistening,particularlyinacademiclectures,presentations,ornewsreports,toguideaudiencesfroma“bigpicture”understandingtogranularspecifics.BelowisanexplanationofhowPassage2exemplifiesthegeneral-to-specificflow.Listeningskill

Listeningforgeneral-to-specificflowHowitdevelopsinlistening1.Generalstatement(Thesis)—Introducesthecentraltopicorargument.eg.,“Forseveralyears,augmentedreality(AR)hasbecomealandmarkintheevolutionofmodernmedicine.”2.Narrowingcontext—Providesbackgroundorexplainsthesignificanceofthetopic.(Itcanbeomitted.)Listeningskill

Listeningforgeneral-to-specificflowHowitdevelopsinlistening3.Specificdetails—Supportsthethesiswithconcreteexamples,data,orcasestudies.eg.,“Inthebeginning,therewereapplicationsforviewingdiagnosticimagesin3D.Today,newARtechnologiesareincreasinglybeingusedtoimprovelearningandclinicalpractice,openingnewfrontierstomedicaleducationandexpandingtheknowledgeoftheprofession.”Listeningskill

Listeningforgeneral-to-specificflowWhyitmattersinlistening1.Clarity:Ithelpslistenersprioritizeinformation,startingwiththemainideabeforedivingintodetails.2.Prediction:Itallowslistenerstoanticipatethesubsequentcontents(e.g.,signalexpressionslike“Oneexample”allowlistenerstoanticipateexamples).3.Note-taking:Itencourageshierarchicalnote-taking(e.g.,fromageneralstatementtospecificdetails).MedicaltermsCompletethe