2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省扬州专用）解析卷

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（江苏省扬州专用）解析卷满分120分考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1．tokeepasafesocialdistance(距离)inpublicplaces,!—________.A．betternotB．NevermindC．worryD．I【答案】D——托尼，别忘了在公共场所保持安全的社交距离！——记）的。考查交际用语。betternotNevermindworry别担心；Iwon’t抱歉，我不会（忘记）的。根据forget...”可知，答句需明确回应“是否会忘记”。Iwon’t”直接承诺“不会忘记”。故选D。2．—Whataretheydoingoverthere?—Theyare________themathproblems.A．gettingonB．workingonC．knockingonD．pickingup【答案】B【详解】句意：——他们在那边干什么？——他们正在做数学题。考查动词短语辨析。gettingon上workingonknockingon敲pickingup捡起。根据空后“themathproblems.”以及选项可知，此处是指做数学题。workonthemathproblems“做数学题”。故选B。3．Openthebox,Sarah.willfindanicehat________it.A．aboveB．onC．insideD．beside【答案】C【详解】句意：打开盒子，莎拉。你会发现里面有一顶漂亮的帽子。考查介词辨析。above在……上；on在上面；inside在……里面；beside在旁边。根据前面的“Openthebox”以及选项可知，此处是指在盒子里发现一顶漂亮的帽子。故选C。4．—Didyou________anyfruityesterday?试卷第1页，共20页I________someapples.A．buy;boughtB．bought;buyC．buy;buyD．bought;bought【答案】A【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。考查动词时态。buy动词原形；bought过去式或过去分词。根据“Did”可知，第一空应用动词原形；答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以答句时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。5．—________istheweathertoday?A．WhatB．HowC．WhenD．Why【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——有风。考查特殊疑问词。WhatHowWhenWhy为什么。根据以及选项可知，是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。6．She________muchweightbecauseshelayonthesofaallthetime,watchingA．putupB．putonC．putD．putaway【答案】B【详解】句意：她体重增加了很多，因为她一直躺在沙发上看电视。考查动词短语。putupputonputputaway收起来。根据“muchweightbecauseshelayonthesofaallthetime,watching她体重增加了。故选B。7．Thehairbandbelongto________.________isinherschoolbag.A．her;HersB．her;HerC．hers;HersD．hers;Her【答案】A【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belongto后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词，指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。故选A。8．—Mike,haveyoudecidedwhethertoacceptthejob—No.animportantdecisioninmylife.Ihaveto________itA．handinB．askforC．thinkaboutD．thinkof试卷第2页，共20页【答案】C————重要决定。我必须仔细考虑。考查动词短语。handin上askfor要thinkabout考thinkofanimportantdecisioninmylife”以及选项可知，这是一个重要的决定，所以要好好考虑。故选C。9．—CanI________yourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Butyou________ittoothers.A．borrow;borrowB．lend;lendC．lend;borrowD．borrow;lend【答案】D【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。考查动词辨析。borrow借lend借出。根据“CanI…yourdictionary”和“Butyoumustn’t…ittoothers.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。10．youliketogohikingwithmethisweekend?—I’dloveto.ButI’llhave________homeworktodoand________clothestowash.A．muchtoo;toomuchB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomuchD．toomany;toomany【答案】B——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。考查形容词短语。muchtootoomuchtoomany太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用toomuch个空后为复数名词clothes，应用toomany修饰。故选B。11．—Whataboutwatchingahorror(恐怖的)movieafterfinishingthework?—Areyoukiddingme?Iwantto________beforegoingtosleep.A．getscaredB．getboredC．getrelaxedD．getnervous【答案】A——完成工作后看一部恐怖电影怎么样？——你在开玩笑吗？我不想在睡觉前受到惊吓。考查形容词辨析。scaredboredrelaxednervous“watchingahorror(恐怖的)movie”可知，看恐怖电影应该会被吓到。故选A。试卷第3页，共20页12．Parentsshouldcareaboutthe________,suchashappinessandsoon.A．spiritB．situationC．relationD．feelings【答案】D【详解】句意：父母应该关心孩子的感受，比如生气、快乐等等。考查名词。spirit精situation情relation关feelings“suchashappinessandsoon”可知，此处表示感受。故选D。13．Itrained________,wehadumbrellasandwegetwet.A．LuckB．LuckilyC．LuckyD．Unlucky【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。幸运的是，我们带了伞，没有被淋湿。考查词性辨析。LuckLuckilyLuckyUnlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“wehadumbrellasandwegetwet.”可知，带了伞没被淋湿是幸运的事，空处需用副词形式，修饰整个句子。故选B。14．—WhoisyourEnglishMary?—Theone________longcurlyblondehairoverthere.A．hasB．haveC．withD．ishaving【答案】C————考查介词用法。hashavewith介词，表“带有”ishaving“WhoisyourEnglishMary?Theone...longcurlyblondehair...”可知此处要用介词连接，表示“具有某种特征”。故选C。15．There________porridgeinthepot.youlike________?A．aremuch;anyB．aremany;anyC．ismuch;someD．ismany;some【答案】C【详解】句意：锅里有很多粥。你想来点吗？考查主谓一致和不定代词用法。根据“There...porridge”可知，此处为Therebe句型，句子遵循“就近原则”，由于porridge“粥”为不可数名词，故第一空应用ismuch；根据youlike”someanysomeC。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）试卷第4页，共20页Iwenttoschoolbybusforyears.16Itookthebusforthefirsttime,Isawtfaces.Igreetedthemwarmlyandthe17facesbecamesmilingfaces.Astimewentwetalked18oldfriends.ButIbuildupthesamefriendshipwitha19girlinthefrontofthebusatfirst.Heroldclothes20shehavemuchShealwaystookacupofwaterforthesoIguessedshewasa21girl.Butwhyshetalkwithus?Whydidshe22sayanythingtousafterourfriendlygreetings?Oneevening,Igotthe23.Iwalkedtotheparkandfoundthegirl24aloneunderatree.Igreetedherwiththesame25smileasIshowedtoherallthesemonths.26,thistimeshesmiledback.Whenshestoppedreadingandspoketome,Iknew27shetalkwithusbefore.washardforher.“I28well.Ihavedifficultyexpressing(表达)29.Ihavenofriends.Butyoualwayssmileatme,soIalsowanttosmile,”shesaid.Thatevening,wetalkedalot.30isthekeytoopeningthedooroftheheart.Itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus.16．A．IfB．BeforeC．SoD．When17．A．wetB．coldC．popularD．true18．A．belowB．behindC．likeD．from19．A．smartB．noisyC．lazyD．quiet20．A．showedB．thoughtC．seemedD．decided21．A．strictB．boredC．kindD．happy22．A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never23．A．letterB．answerC．diaryD．problem24．A．sleepingB．playingC．readingD．running25．A．warmB．dirtyC．expensiveD．terrible26．A．ComfortablyB．ClearlyC．UnluckilyD．Surprisingly27．A．whichB．whereC．whyD．how28．A．speakB．hearC．danceD．see29．A．yourselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself试卷第5页，共20页30．A．ReadingB．SmilingC．PlayingD．Speaking【答案】16D17B18C19D20A21C22D23B24C25．A26．D27．C28．A29．C30．B借此强调了微笑在人际交往中具有打破隔阂、开启心灵之门的重要作用。16．句意：当我第一次乘坐公交车时，我看到了不同的面孔。If如果；Before在……之前；So所以；When当……时候。根据“...Itookthebusforthefirsttime,Isawdifferentfaces.”可知，此处指当我乘坐公交车时，是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用“When”引导。故选D。17．句意：我热情地向他们打招呼，那些冷漠的面孔变成了笑脸。wet潮湿的；cold冷漠的；popular受欢迎的；true真实的。根据“Igreetedthemwarmlyandthe...facesbecamesmilingfaces.”可知，这里描述的是打招呼前后人们面孔的变化，之前的面孔与后来的“笑脸”相对，故“冷漠的”面孔符合语境。故选B。18．句意：随着时间的推移，我们像老朋友一样交谈。below在……下面；behind在……后面；like像；from从……。根据“Astimewentwetalked...oldfriends.”可知，此处表达的是我们交谈的状态就“像”老朋友一样。故选C。19．句意：但一开始我没能和坐在公交车前排的一个安静的女孩建立起同样的友谊。smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“ButIbuildupthesamefriendshipwitha...girlinthefrontofthebusatfirst.”以及后文女孩不怎么和大家交流可知，这个女孩是“安静的”。故选D。20．句意：她的旧衣服表明她没有很多钱。showed表thought认seemed似decided决定。根据“Heroldclothes...shehavemuchmoney.”“她的旧衣服”“表明”“showed”“示”的意思，符合语境。故选A。21．句意：她总是给司机带一杯水，所以我猜她是个善良的女孩。strictboredkindhappy开心的。根据“ShealwaystookacupofwaterforthesoIguessedshewasa...girl.”可知，给司机带水这一行为体现出女孩具有“善良”试卷第6页，共20页的品质。故选C。22．句意：为什么在我们友好地打招呼后她从不和我们说任何话呢？always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据前文“Whyshetalkwithus?”以及这里进一步的疑问可知，这里强调女孩在大家友好打招呼后“从不”选D。23．句意：一天晚上，我得到了答案。letter信；answer答案；diary日记；problem问题。根据前文作者对女孩不说话的种种疑问，以及“Oneevening,Igotthe...”可知，这里是说作者得到了一直以来疑问的“答案”。故选B。24．句意：我走到公园，发现女孩独自在树下看书。sleeping睡playing玩reading阅running跑步。根据后文“Whenshestoppedreadingandspoketome”可知，作者发现女孩时，她正在“看书”。故选C。25．句意：我用这几个月来一直对她展现的同样温暖的微笑向她打招呼。warm温暖的；dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Igreetedherwiththesame...smileasIshowedtoherallthesemonths.”的是“温暖的”微笑。故选A。26．句意：令人惊讶的是，这次她回以微笑。ComfortablyClearlyUnluckilySurprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文女孩从不和大家交流，而这次“shesmiledback”，这一转变让人“惊讶”。故选D。27．句意：当她停止阅读并和我说话时，我知道了她之前为什么不和我们说话。whichwherewhyhow“Whenshestoppedreadingandspoketome,Italkwithusbefore.”的“原因”，所以用“why”引导宾语从句。故选C。28．句意：我说话不太好。speak说话；hear听见；dance跳舞；see看见。根据后文“表达困难”以及整体语境可知，女孩说的是自己“说话”不太好。故选A。29．句意：大多数时候，我表达自己有困难。yourselfhimselfmyselfherself她自己。根据Ihavedifficultyexpressing(表达)...”可知，这里的主语是“I”，“表达自己”对应的反身代词是“myself”。故选C。30．句意：微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙。试卷第7页，共20页Reading阅读；Smiling微笑；Playing玩耍；Speaking说话。根据全文内容，作者通过微笑逐渐打开了女孩的心扉，以及“...isthekeytoopeningthedooroftheheart.”可知，这里强调的是“微笑”的作用。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）Aareveryusefulandimportantinourdailylife.canusethemtomakefurniture(家具).canalsogetfruitfromthem.doyouknowabouttreerings(年轮)?Atreewillgrowquitewellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwillmakeatreegrowcanseethechangeoftheclimatebystudyingtreerings.Forexample,ifyouwanttofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youshouldcounttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe’resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatIfitisclosetotheeleventhring,thentheclimateofthatyearmightbebad.ringsarealsoimportantforstudyingthehistoryofhumans.Manycenturies(世纪)ago,therelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandbutnotreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofthedeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheycutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildhouses.Asallthetreeshadgone,thepeopletherehadtomove.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31．WhataretheusesoftreesinParagraph1?A．buildhousesandcookfood.B．makefurnitureandgivefruit.C．givewoodtopeople.D．learnaboutthe32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“climate”meaninParagraph2?A．weatherB．directionC．seasonD．festival33．Whatwillhappeniftheclimateisbad?A．willhavemoretreerings.B．ringswillbecomeverysmall.C．ringswillgrowfarfromeachD．ringswillgrowclosetoeach34．HowdidthescientistknowthereasonwhypeopleinNewMexicomovedaway?A．Bystudyingtheirlivinghabit.B．Bystudyingthehousestheylivedinbefore.试卷第8页，共20页C．Bystudyingtheringsofthedeadtrees.D．Bystudyingthehistoryofthe35．thepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．askustoplantmoretrees.B．showustheusesoftreerings.C．tellusaboutclimatechange.D．tellusthehistoryofsometrees.【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的用途，以及年轮在研究气候和人类历史方面的重要作用。31．细节理解题。根据canusethemtomakefurniture(家具).canalsogetfruitfromthem.”可知第一段中提到的树木的用途是制作家具和提供水果。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“Atreewillgrowquitewellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.”可知一棵树在阳光充足、雨量充沛的气候中会长得很好，“climate”与阳光、降雨等天气相关，所以意为“气候，天气”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Ifitisclosetotheeleventhring,thentheclimateofthatyearmightbebad.”可知如果气候不好，年轮会彼此靠得很近。故选D。34“Ascientiststudiedtheringsofthedeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheycutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildhouses.”可知科学家通过研究死树的年轮知道了新墨西哥州的人们离开的原因。故选C。35作用，所以目的是向我们展示年轮的用途。故选B。BI’mAlice.Iwas12whenIcametoMaywoodSchoolthreeyearsago.LikemostschoolsintheUSA,classesbeganat8:00a.m.Buttheheadteacher(校长),foundtherewasaproblem:manystudentsmissedthefirstclass.MyclassmatesandIoftenfoundithardtokeepoureyesopeninthemornings,solessonswerenofunforus.dowellinthetests,askedtheschooldoctorforadvice.Thedoctortoldhimthatbodiesweregrowingsoquicklythattheyneededmoresleepbuttheirbodyclocksmadeithardforthemtogotobedbeforep.m.Sothebesttimeforthemtowakeupwasaround8:00a.m.Thendidanexperiment.Classesstartedat9:00am.buttheschoolstillopenedat8:00a.m.usedtheonehourtopreparelessons.Ithinkthenewtimetablewouldwork,butIwaswrong.Morestudentshadtimefora试卷第9页，共20页relaxingbreakfastathome.felthealthierandwedidbetterinourtests.Afterthreemonths,askedusifwewantedtokeepthenewtimetable.Everyonesaidyes.36．Aliceandherclassmatesenjoytheirlessonsbecause________.A．thelessonswereboringB．thelessonsweredifficultC．theywantedtosleepmoreD．theyliketheirteachers37．Theschooldoctortold________.A．manychildrenhadeyeproblemsB．childrenshouldhavebreakfastathomeC．somebodiesgrowwellD．itwashardforchildrentogotobedearly38．Theunderlinedword“experiment”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．调查B．实验C．贡献D．交易39．From8:00a.m.to9:00a.m.teachers________.A．gaveclassesB．hadbreakfastC．preparedlessonsD．cleanedtheschool40．Intheend,everyonewantedtostartclassesat________.A．8:00a.m.B．8:30a.m.C．8:45a.m.D．9:00a.m.【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Maywood学校因学生早晨上课状态不佳而调整上课时间的故事。通过推迟上课时间至9点，学生获得了更多睡眠和早餐时间，最终学习效果显著提升。36．细节理解题。根据“MyclassmatesandIoftenfoundithardtokeepoureyesopeninthemornings,solessonswerenofunforus.”可知，Alice选C。37“Thedoctortoldhimthatbodies…theirbodyclocksmadeithardforthemtogotobedbeforep.m.”D。38．词句猜测题。根据didanexperiment.Classesstartedat9:00a.m.”可知，校长尝试将上课时间改为9点，这是一种“实验”行为。故选B。39usedtheonehourtopreparelessons.”8点到9点的时间备课。故选C。40“Thendidanexperiment.Classesstartedat9:00am.”“After试卷第10页，共20页threemonths…Everyonesaidyes.”可知，最终全体学生同意保持9点上课的新时间表。故选D。CisMarkgoestoCityZtovisithisgrandparentswithherparentsandtwosisters,andbeginstheir7-dayvacationinthehaveawonderfultrip,hereadsthefollowingcharts（图表）abouttheweatherreportforthecomingweek.41．WholivesinCityZ?A．parents.B．sisters.C．grandparents.D．brothers.42．Whendoesthetemperatureclimbto31℃inCityZtoday?A．At10AM.B．At1PM.C．At2PM.D．At4PM.43．theweatherlikeinCityZonA．B．C．D．44．WhatmayMarkneedtodoonJuly12th?A．hisB．anumbrella.C．tightclothes.D．dark-colouredclothes.45．Whatisthispassageabout?A．FamilyandFriends.B．SportsandHealth.C．ColorsandClothes.D．and【答案】41．C42．D43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了马克一家人的出行计划和接下来一周他们所在城市的天气状况。试卷第页，共20页41“MarkgoestoCityZtovisithisgrandparents”Z市。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据图表中31°C对应横轴上的4PM可知，Z市在下午4点温度攀升到31°C。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据isSunday.”及图表主图左上角的6thJuly可知，7月6号是周日，所以周三是7月9号。查看图表右侧天气图可知，周三为多云天气。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据图表右侧图示可知，7月12号是雨天。因此推断马克需要携带雨伞。故选B。45haveawonderfultrip,hereadsthefollowingchartsabouttheweatherreportforthecomingweek.”可知，本文介绍了马克的出游计划及未来一周的天气。故选D。第卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46．parentsareproudofhim,becausehemade(进步)intheexam.【答案】progress【详解】句意：艾伦的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在考试中取得了进步。进步：progress，不可数名词，makeprogress“取得进步”。故填progress。47．Iwantto(浪费)mytimetalkingwith【答案】waste【详解】句意：我不想要浪费我的时间和她讲话。waste“浪费”；wanttodosth“想做某事”。故填waste。48Marygivemeareplyamomentago.Sheturnedaroundandlefttheroom(缓慢地).【答案】slowly应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，作状语，修饰动词“left”。故填slowly。49．Greenwalkedtoschoolof(代替)drivinghiscarthismorning.【答案】instead【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上步行去学校，而不是开车。insteadof“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。50．Practicemakes(完美的).willsucceedaslongaswegiveup.试卷第12页，共20页【答案】perfectperfect“完美的”，是形容词，常用于谚语“Practicemakesperfect”，表示通过不断练习可以达到完美，符合句意。故填perfect。51．getintothatforest.willbeindifyougetlost.【答案】(d)angerwillbein...ifyougetlost.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在森林里迷路会有危险，indanger表示“处于危险中”，符合语境。故填(d)anger。52．Otherainstops,wewillgoforawalkinthepark.【答案】(O)nce“…therainstops,wewillgoforawalkinthepark.”Once“一旦……（就……）”符合语境。故填(O)nce。53．Theflowershavebeend.Sohasmyheart.【答案】(d)ead【详解】句意：花儿已经凋谢了。我的心也死了。根据“Theflowershavebeen....Sohasmyheart.”以及首字母可知，心死了是因为花凋落了，dead“死了的”，形容词作表语。符合语境。故填(d)ead。54．hardwork,you(master)allthedifficultskillssoon.【答案】willmaster“soon”是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”“willmaster”在句中作谓语。故填willmaster。55．Theboy(invent)afungametomakelearningmatheasierlastweek.【答案】invented【详解】句意：这个男孩上周发明了一个有趣的游戏，让学习数学变得更容易。“lastweek”“invent”“invented”语。故填invented。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Guangdonghasalongtraditionofmakingflowersintofoodbecauseofitswarmandhumidclimate(潮湿的气候).试卷第13页，共20页“Sanfu”(三伏天)isthehottestdaysoftheyearinChina.LocalsthereforeoftencookflowersoupsduringtheSanfudaystocleartheheat.Herearetwosimplerecipesforflowersoups.FrangipaniandPorkRibSoup(鸡蛋花排骨汤)Ingredients(材料):20gdriedfrangipanis,500gporkribs,acandieddate(蜜枣),ginger(姜),salt.thefrangipanis.Cuttheporkribsintopiecesandwashthemtoremovebloodstains(血迹).Putsomecoldacandieddate,andthefrangipanisintoapot.Bringthewatertotheboilandthencookallthingsforonehour.Addalittlesalt.ChrysanthemumandGourdSoup(菊花冬瓜汤)(Sweet)Ingredients:500gwaxgourds,40gbrown3to5whitechrysanthemums.Peelthewaxgourds.Putthewaxgourdsintoapot,addsomebrownMixwellwithaspoonoryourhandandletthemlieinthepotforonehour.Putsomehotwaterintothepotandthencookthemfor20minutes.Addchrysanthemums.Chrysanthemumsarenotputinsideuntilthesoupissothattheykeeptheirfragrance(香味).Addmoresugarifyouhaveasweettooth.根据短文内容回答下列问题。56．WhydoesGuangdonghavealongtraditionofmakingflowersintofood?试卷第14页，共20页57．HowmanydriedfrangipanisdoweneedtomakeFrangipaniandPorkRibSoup?58．WhatisthelaststeptomakeFrangipaniandPorkRibSoup?59．WhatdoesChrysanthemumandGourdSouptastelike?60．WhendoweaddchrysanthemumswhilemakingChrysanthemumandGourdSoup?【答案】56Becauseofitswarmandhumidclimate.57need20gdriedfrangipani./20gdriedfrangipani./20g.58．Thelaststepistoaddalittleaddalittlesalt.59．Ittastessweet.60．addthemuntilthesoupisuntilthesoupis【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸡蛋花排骨汤和菊花冬瓜汤的制作材料及步骤等。56．根据“Guangdonghasalongtraditionofmakingflowersintofoodbecauseofitswarmandhumidclimate(潮湿的气候).”可知，广东由于气候温暖湿润，有将鲜花制成食物的悠久传统。故填Becauseofitswarmandhumidclimate.57．根据“Ingredients(材料):20gdriedfrangipanis,500gporkribs,acandieddate(蜜枣),ginger(姜),salt.”可知，鸡蛋花排骨汤需要20克干鸡蛋花。故填need20gdriedfrangipani./20gdriedfrangipani./20g.58据“Addalittlesalt.”Thelaststepistoaddalittleaddalittlesalt.59“ChrysanthemumandGourdSoup(菊花冬瓜汤)(Sweet)”来是甜味的。故填Ittastessweet.60．根据“Chrysanthemumsarenotputinsideuntilthesoupisready”可知，菊花要等到汤煮好了才放进去。故填addthemuntilthesoupisuntilthesoupis六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Manystudentsfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersknowthemasw61astheirfriendsdo.Inefamilies,quiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstof62witheachotherandthentheycan试卷第15页，共20页onlygototheirfriendsforhelp.Itisimportantforstudentstoh63onegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimet64withthemonthephone.Thiskindofcommunication(交流)isveryimportantingrowingu65,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilym66.parentsoftentrytochoosetheirfriendsf67them.Someparentsevenstoptheirchildrenfromm68theirgoodfriends.Doyouthinkofthefollowingquestions?Whoc69yourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendso70yourfriendschooseyou?Doyougetagoodfriendyourparentslike?answersarewelcome.【答案】61．(w)ell62．(f)ight63．(h)ave64．(t)alking65．(u)p66．(m)embers67．(f)or68．(m)eeting69．(c)hooses70．(o)r【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年与朋友和家人的关系，以及父母对孩子交友的影响。61．句意：他们认为家人不如朋友了解他们。根据“Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersknowthemas…astheirfriendsdo.”了解他们，well符合。故填(w)ell。62“Infamilies,quiteoftenforbrothersandsistersto…witheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指兄弟姐妹之间经常发生争吵，fight符合，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)ight。63．句意：学生拥有一个好朋友或一群朋友很重要。根据“Itisimportantforstudentsto…onegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.”have符合，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(h)ave。64“theyusuallyspendalotoftime…withthemonthephone”指在电话上交谈，talk符合，spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)alking。试卷第16页，共20页65growup“成长”，是固定搭配。故填(u)p。66．句意：有些事情很难对家人说。familymembers“家庭成员”，是固定搭配。故填(m)embers。67．句意：然而，父母经常试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。choose…forsb.“为某人选择……”，是固定搭配。故填(f)or。68．句意：有些父母甚至阻止孩子与好朋友见面。根据“Someparentsevenstoptheirchildrenfrom…theirgoodfriends.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指阻止孩子与好朋友见面，meet“（与某人）会面”，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(m)eeting。69．句意：谁选择你的朋友？根据“Doyouchooseyourfriends…yourfriendschooseyou?”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指选择朋友，句子时态为一般现在时，疑问词Who作主语时，谓语用三单形式chooses。故填(c)hooses。70．句意：是你选择朋友，还是朋友选择你？根据“Doyouchooseyourfriends…yourfriendschooseyou?”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故填(o)r。七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）71．未来，互联网会让智能设备随时检查我们的健康状况。(check)【答案】TheInternetwillletsmartdevicescheckourhealthconditionsanytimeinthefuture.【详解】根据题干和括号内提示词可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般将来时；theInternet“互联网”，作句子的主语，句首单词，首字母要大写；will“将，会”，后接动词原形；letsb./sth.dosth.“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，let后需先接宾语(sb./sth.)，再接不带tosmartdevices“智能设备”checkourhealthconditions“检查我们的健康状况”condition“状况”conditions表示各类健康anytime“”inthefuture“未来”TheInternetwillletsmartdevicescheckourhealthconditionsanytimeinthefuture.72．以智能购物为例，互联网会让我们购物更轻松，更省钱。(take…forexample)【答案】smartshoppingforanexample,theInternetwillletusbuythingsmoreeasilyand试卷第17页，共20页【详解】take…forexample“以……为例”；smartshopping“智能购物”；theInternet“网络”；will“”letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”us“我们”buythings“买东西”moreeasilyandcheaply“”smartshoppingforanexample,theInternetwillletusbuythingsmoreeasi