Unit 4 Body Language 假期预习成果练习题（含答案）高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4BodyLanguage预习成果自我检测一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）AInAmerica，weoftenregardSallyRideasthefirstfemaleastronaut.ButthefirstwomaninspaceisactuallyaSovietastronautwhobeatout400applicantstopilottheVostok6spacecraftin1963—twentyyearsbeforeRidetookherhistoricspaceflight.TherewasnothinginValentinaTereshkova’searlylifethatshowedshewouldbecomeaspacepioneer.Tereshkovafinishedschoolatage16andwenttoworktohelpsupportherfamily.Sheseemedtofollowhermother’sfootstepsasatextilefactoryworker，exceptoneinterest：skydiving.Bythetimeshewas22，shewasjumpingoutofaplaneprettyregularly,andthencamethespacerace.By1962，thecompetitiontogetintospacehadbeenstartingbetweentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesforaboutsevenyears.Thetwocountries，inanefforttodobetterthantheotherinexploringspace，hadeachlaunchedmenintospace.Duringthespacerace，theSovietUnionandtheUSconstantlytriedtobebetter.Afterputtingamaninspace，theobviousnextstepwastosendawomanintospace.TheSovietUnion’sleadspacecraftdesigner，SergeyKorolyov，issaidtohavebeenhelpfulinthedecision.Therearerumors(传言)thattheSovietUnionknewthattheUSAwasplanningtosendawomantospaceandwantedtobeattheAmericans.InspiredbyGagarin’sflight，TereshkovawrotetotheSovietauthorities(当局)hopingforanyfuturetrainingprogrammeforfemaleastronauts.Theauthoritiesansweredandinearly1962shebecameoneofjustfivewomenacceptedforastronauttraining.OnJune16,1963，Tereshkovatookoff，eventuallycirclingtheEarth48timesoverthecourseofalmostthreedaysandsecuringherplaceinhistoryasthefirstwomantoleavetheEarth’satmosphere.1.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.In1963． B.In1973．C.In1983． D.In1993．2.WhydidTereshkovachoosetobeatextilefactoryworker?A.Becauseshethoughthighlyofhermother.B.Becauseshehadtogiveahandtoherfamily.C.Becauseshewantedtosavemoneyforthespacerace.D.Becauseshewasallowedtodoskydiving.3.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.TheUSAdidbetterinspaceexploration.B.Tereshkovastoodoutbecauseofcompetition.C.Itwasdangeroustosendawomanintospace.D.SergeyKorolyovstolesecretsfromtheUS.4.WhatdidTereshkovadoonknowingawomantobesenttospace?A.Shesuggestedsometrainingprogrammesforwomen.B.SherefusedtheSovietauthorities’invitation.C.Sheintroducedherselftothetrainingprogramme.D.Sheannouncedshewouldbethefirstwomaninspace.BDoyoulistentomusicatthegym?Today，mostgym-goersliketowearhead-phonesandlistentoself-selectedmusicwhilethey’redoingexercise.Whydosongsfrompersonalizedplaylistsseemtoincreasemotivationandmakeintenseexercisemoreenjoyablewhensomeoneiswalkingorjogging?Basedonpracticalexperience，arecentstudyprovidesnewevidencethatlisteningtomusicwhilerunningonatreadmill(跑步机)fightswithmentaltirednessandimprovesperformance.Accordingtoanewsrelease，thisstudyis“thefirsttoinvestigatetheeffectoflisteningtomusicplaylistsonlong-distancerunningcapacityandperformancewhenmentallytired”．ThesefindingswerepublishedonlineaheadofprintonJune22.Forthisstudy，researchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhadagroupofexperiencedrunnersdoahigh-intensity5-kilometretreadmillrunwithandwithoutself-selectedmotivationalmusicafterthey’dperformedaseriesofcognitive(认知的)examsdesignedtoputtheminamentallytiredstate.Theresearchersfoundthat“listeningtoself-selectedmusicinamentallytiredstatereducesthenegativeimpactofmentaltirednessontheirrunningcapacityandperformance，potentiallyduetochangedperceptionofeffortwhenlisteningtomusic”．“Mentaltirednessisacommonoccurrenceformanyofusandcannegativelyimpactmanyofourday-to-dayactivities，includingexercise.Findingsafeandeffectivewaystoreducethisnegativeimpactis，therefore，useful，”ShaunPhillipsofEdinburgh’sMorayHouseSchoolsaidinthenewsrelease.“Thefindingsindicatethatlisteningtopersonalizedmotivationalmusicmaybeausefulstrategytohelpactivepeopleimprovetheirendurancerunningcapacityandperformancewhenmentallytired，”headded.“Thispositiveimpactofself-selectedmusiccouldhelppeopletobetterkeepthequalityandbeneficialimpactoftheirexercisesessions.”5.What’sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Toleadinthetopic.

C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toaskforinformation.6.Whatwastakenintoconsiderationintheexperimentdesign?A.Runners’cognitivelevels. B.Runners’mentalstates.

C.Runners’runningability. D.Runners’musicpreference.7.WhydoestheauthorquoteShaunPhillips’wordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Todescribetheexperimentalprocess. B.Toexplorewaystoenhancesportsperformance.

C.Tofurtherclarifytheresultofthefinding. D.Toexplaintheharmfuleffectsofmentaltiredness.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Personalizedmusicmakesrunnerslesstired. B.Motivationalmusiccheersrunnersup.

C.Self-selectedmusicmaintainslifequality. D.Self-selectedmusictreatsmentalillnesses.二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.9There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication，whetherwritten，spoken，formal，orinformal，ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.·Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.10Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.·Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.11However，they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.·12Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor，manager，trainerorcoach，you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.·Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent，considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit，thinkitover，andfollowupwithquestions.13Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime，buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker，youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）OnOct.11，hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave14thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her15camebecauseshewascarryinga16acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper，Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher17whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She18tohelpherfellowrunner，DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith19.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen20toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline，thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget21attention.Oncethere，Lenouewas22andlatertakentoahospital，whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme23tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey，sheismore24aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig25.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t26her，”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe27，they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace，butthe28ofhumankindnesswontheday.14.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished15.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse16.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor17.A.race B.school C.town D.training18.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised19.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice20.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown21.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal22.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated23.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness24.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged25.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal26.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand27.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show28.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange四、单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）1.ThebusyscenesatskiresortsaroundBeijinginrecentyearshavebornewitness____________thepublic’squicklyincreasinginterestinwintersports.2.Thatdoesnotnecessarilymean____________(employ)fewerstaff.Rather，moreofthemwillbeinroleswheretheycandirectlyhelpcustomers.3.Sofar，theresearchers____________(demonstrate)stemcelltherapyinpreclinicallabtests.4.I____________(bend)down，pickeduptheball，andeyeshalf-shut，threwitbackashardasIcould.5.RecentlyIhavebeenoccupyingmyself____________volunteerworkforthe2026ParalympicWinterGames.五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.Having____________(澄清)hisopinionoftheincident，MrSmithsatdownandlistenedtoothers.2.Thenewmedicinehasbeenshowntobesafeandeffectiveinearly-stageclinical____________(试验)，accordingtoanewstudy.3.Tomarrivedatschoollateagain，whichmadehimfeel____________(尴尬的).4.Smalltalk，akindofinformalandfriendly____________(互动)aboutunimportantsubjects，canbreaktheiceandstrikeupaconversation.5.Thisafternoon，theshopassistantsall_______________(盯着看)atamandressedinragsdoubtfullywhenhesaidhewantedanewcoat.6.Researchersfoundthat____________(流播)analbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCD.7.Standardmeasurementsofbloodpressureareanimportantbutcrudewayof______________(评估)theriskofheartdiseaseorstrokes.8.Hefelt____________(羞愧的)thathecouldn’tgiveananswer.9.Throughcarefulconsideration，themanager____________(批准)Tom’splanyesterday.10.Isometimeshavedifficulty_________________(区别)SpanishfromPortuguese.六、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）1．没能回答出那个简单的问题，我非常羞愧。(beashamedof)______________________________________________________________________2．因为忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得精光。(beoccupiedwith)______________________________________________________________________3．我建议你每隔几个月就对眼睛作一个检查。(havesth.done)______________________________________________________________________4．我希望你能尽快适应远离父母的生活。(adjustto)________________________________________________________________________5．她在焦虑地等待父亲的归来。(withanxiety)________________________________________________________________________七、应用文写作：共15分.写作思路训练肢体语言在人与人的交流中起着非常重要的作用，请用英语对肢体语言作简单的介绍。应包括如下要点：1．肢体语言很重要，有共性；2．文化背景不同，肢体语言的含义也不同；3．跨文化交流时一定要注意肢体语言的使用，以免造成误解。注意：词数应为80个左右。第一步审题谋篇第二步遣词造句核心词汇(含本单元词汇)1．交流；相互影响________________2．适应________________3．雇用；使用；应用________________4．从……到……不同________________5．保持距离________________6．做某事(对某人来说)是适当的________________7．指向________________8．区分；辨别________________9．消除隔阂________________10．矛盾；冲突________________11．尴尬的________________12．羞愧的________________连词成句(含本单元句型)1．在人们与他人的日常交流中，肢体语言发挥着重要的作用。Bodylanguageplaysanimportantrolein_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2．因为它不仅能帮助你更容易被理解，而且能使你尽快适应新环境。Becauseitcannotonlyhelpyoumakeyourselfmoreeasilyunderstood________________________________________________________________________________________.3．当说话的时候，一些人喜欢彼此站得很近。Whentheyaretalking，________________________________________________.4．在大多数国家，坐着时脚指向别人是不合适的。Inmostcountries，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．当你在国外时，最好区分手势的不同含义。Whenyouareinaforeigncountry，________________________________________________.6．了解这些可以帮助你打破障碍，避免冲突。________________________________________________andavoidconflicts.第三步句式升级1．用倒装句改写句2________________________________________________________________________2．用状语从句的省略形式改写句3________________________________________________________________________第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案ANSWER一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）CBBCBBCA二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）CDGBF三、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）DADACBDABBCDACB四、单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分）1.to2.employing3.havedemonstrated4.bent5.with五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1.eraction5.stared6.streaming7.assessing8.ashamed9.approved10.distinguishing六、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）1．Iwasashamedofnotbeingabletoanswerthateasyquestion.2．IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupiedwithotherthings.3．Irecommendthatyouhaveyoureyesexaminedeveryfewmonths.4．Ihopeyouwilladjusttolivingfarawayfromyourparentsassoonaspossible.5．Shewaswaitingforherfather’sreturnwithgreatanxi